What are the 4 observations and 3 conclusions that Darwin presented in his theory of evolution by natural selection? List 2 differences between natural selection and evolution. Solution Darwin\'s theory of evolution by natural selection included 4 observations:- 1.Due to lack of food and other resources many of the offsprings donot survive. 2.Population are capable of producing more offspring than the environment can support. 3.Members of population of the same species vary in their traits. 4.Traits can be inherited or passed from parents to offspring. The moths are one species.But there are different colours of moths in our environment.The black moth gives birth to the black one and the white gives to the white one. The 3 conclusions:- 1.Natural selection is differential success in reproduction. 2.Natural selections occurs through an interaction between the environment and the variability inherent among the individual organisms making up a population. 3.The product of natural selection in the adaption of population of organisms to their environments. The 2 differences between natural selection and evolution are:- 1.Evolution is the gradual changes that a population undergoes over time while natural selection is the idea that oraganisms with certain traits will naturally have more reproductive success than organisms with other traits have. 2.Evolution changes as the properties of ancestors are carried over to their offspring.But in natural selection it goes under a selective process which explores a wide range of variations..