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Gate Level 
Minimization 
Nugroho Adi P, S.Si, M.Sc 
nugnux@gmail.com, aravir@me.com 
http://aravir-rose.blogspot.com
untuk mendapatkan jumlah gerbang yang optimal
Map Method 
lebih tersturktur dari metode aljabar
Karnaugh Map 
K-map
Karnaugh Map
Karnaugh Map
Karnaugh Map 
m1 +m2 +m3 
=x’y+xy’+xy 
=x+y
xy
x+y
K-map 3 variabel
K-map 3 variabel
m5+m7 
m5 +m7 
=xy’z+xyz 
=xz(y’+y) 
=xz
F(x,y,z) = (2,3,4,5)
F(x,y,z) = (2, 3, 4, 5) 
F = x’y + xy’
m0 dan m2 
m0 +m2 
=x’y’z’+x’yz’ 
=x’z’(y’+y) 
=x’z’
m4 dan m6 
m4 + m6 
= xy’z’ + xyz’ 
= xz’+(y’ + y) 
=xz’
F (x, y, z) = (3, 4, 6, 7)
F(x,y,z) = ( 3, 4, 6, 7) 
F = yz + xz’
m0 +m2 +m4 +m6 
F(x,y,z) = Σ(0,2,4,5,6) 
F = A’C + A’B + AB’C + BC 
! 
!
K-map 4 variabel
K-map 4 variabel
F(w,x,y,z) = Σ(0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12,13,14)
F(w,x,y,z) = Σ(0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12,13,14) 
F = y’ + w’z’ + xz’
F = A’B’C’ + B’CD’ + A’BCD’ + AB’C’
F = A’B’C’ + B’CD’ + A’BCD’ + AB’C’ 
F = B’D’ + B’C’ + A’CD’

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Gate level minimization