Donner Party Thesis

Donner Party Thesis
Desperation can push people to do things they normally wouldn't such as lying, stealing, or eating
your family. The Donner Party in particular knows the woes of desperation all too well. The Donner
Party consisted of 89 Illinoisans who started their journey to California in April of 1846. The
expedition was led by two wealthy brothers named George and Jacob Donner. Initially, the group
followed reliable trail to follow a supposedly shorter route given to them by the young and unethical
lawyer named Lansford Hastings. Lansford went ahead, promising to mark the trail for them. Upon
reaching Weber Canyon, they found a note from Lansford stating that the trail was much more
strenuous than he thought, and to make camp until he could return to show them a better way. After
waiting eight days without an answer, the party sent a messenger to Hastings. He said to follow a
different route. What he had’ not disclosed, however, was that this route had not yet been traveled.
The Donners had to carve a fresh road through trees and rocks. The Donners eventually arrived at
the Great Salt Lake, but not without paying a price. Their lost time cost them 18 days, causing them
to become trapped high in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trapped in the mountains, starved, stranded, and left for dead, the Donner party banded together in a
fight against time, nature, and temptation up until the very last minute. Though they suffered a great
deal and went through many losses, the Donner party portrays the true American dream of sacrifice
and will for a better life. While many choose to focus on what the party did to survive, the
underlying, unwavering hope for a better life is often left in the dark. It is time we bring to light
what the Donner party really is all about. A story of compassion, sacrifice, perseverance, hope, and a
true representation of what it means to work
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Donner Party Literature
Carey Voeller's article, "a man is a fool who prefers poor California beef to human flesh:
(re)definitions of masculinity in nineteenth–century US Donner party literature" focuses on the
analysis of Thornton's cannibalism narrative. Barton Beebe's essay on "Shanzhai, Sumptuary Law,
and Intellectual Property Law in Contemporary China", apparently has a different subject with
Voeller's. However, the two articles share a connection under the obvious difference that moral
boundaries can be challenged or even denied under certain circumstance. In life, there are many
seemingly indisputable doctrines and principles that compose moral boundaries around us. It is
commonly accepted that copying others' intellectual works is immoral, let alone ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even Eddy hold principle and refused to eat human fresh according to Thornton's description, he
ultimately surrendered to famine and ate human body. But the description was totally different with
that of Keseberg. Voeller quoted this narrative, "although he felt no hunger, his body imperiously
demanded nourishment...he was compelled to eat or die". For a person like Keseberg who preferred
human flesh to beef, moral criticism can be found everywhere in Thornton's article. Voeller,
however, seems pitiable for his unwilling cannibalism, which makes his cannibalism was not as
heinous as Keseberg's deed. In actually, they both committed cannibalism regardless. The author
tried to prettify Voeller's image and covered up his crime. When it comes to shanzhai, though the
author was very clear that it was against rule and moral values, he wrote that "arising out of the
'displacements of exile' from mainstream, establishment culture, shanzhai openly challenges the
inequalities in power and wealth that establishment culture perpetuates" or "shanzhai* represents a
challenge of the grassroots to the elite". He tried to cover–up the immorality of shanzhai as a great
threat to original intellectual property. Those sorts of cover–up, either

Essay Cannibalism
Cannibalism
Cannibalism has been around since the beginning of time. Mainly as an act of defense or as an
alternate, last resort, for food. Cannibalism is also used as an act of violence among animals to
preserve their genetics. Human cannibalism however, was not used as an act of violence to cause
pain and anguish amongst other human beings. Cannibalism within the human race is widely known
throughout the world, though you may not know it. From New Guinea to the high deserts of Arizona
the practice of cannibalism has been used. Why cannibalism was practiced is still a mystery to
many. Some think it actually was an act of violence, to torture the souls of others as revenge for
invading the other person's territory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Endocannibalism, also called funeral cannibalism, is the eating of a dead relative. The Fore women
of New Guinea practiced this type of cannibalism; a loved one would die and the female relatives of
the deceased would eat the brains while the men ate the muscle and internal organs. The body of the
one who died was thought to help the still living become stronger; the deceased body was a source
of nourishment. The Amazonian tribe of the Wari thought that the deceased would pass on and be
reincarnated as an animal providing food, once again, to the tribe. "Among the Wari people it was to
confirm that the loved one had passed into the afterlife and was to be re–incarnated as an animal"
(Marsh).
Exocannibalism is the eating of enemies or strangers, and warning other tribes not to set foot on that
particular piece of land.
"Aztec cannibalism formed part of their religious cosmology. The sun god had to be nourished with
hearts and blood of human beings. Without cannibalizing their enemies, the Aztecs believed their
world would collapse"(Marsh).
It was with the intention of saving themselves that they acted on cannibalism, without it their whole
race would be demolished.
Medicinal cannibalism, or using human remains as medicine, was used greatly among the ancient
Egyptians. Human remains were thought to be of good medicine getting rid of anything from a skin
rash to infertility. "The ingestion of human remains, particularly powdered human

Donner Party History
After its founder's assassination ■ (Joseph Smith Jr. in June 1844) and facing harassment by their
neighbors, the Church of Latter–Day Saints knew it needed to move its headquarters from Nauvoo
[Illinois]. With several factions competing for the Church's control, the faithful debated possible
destinations, including Oregon, Vancouver Island, Texas, and México's Alta California province. In
February 1846, with Apostle Orson Pratt's backing, Samuel Brannan (1819–1889) led 238 stalwarts
and set sail for Alta California aboard the 404–ton Brooklyn. Brannan hoped to pave the path for the
Church's eventual overland exodus.
Brannan, then twenty–seven, took his mission seriously. He equipped the enterprise well–their gear
included farm tools for eight hundred, an outdated printing press, and a flour mill–and drafted ...
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At Fort Bridger, the Donner Party took the Hastings Cutoff, an untried shortcut through Utah's
Weber Canyon and the Great Salt Lake Desert. The Imus Party chose the longer, but proven, track
through Fort Hall [Idaho].
At Fort Hall, Captain Imus hired Caleb Greenwood, then eighty–three, to guide the party into
California. Greenwood (1763–1850) had trapped west of the Rocky Mountains since the 1820s and
had guided the 1844 Stephens–Townsend–Murphy Party. On that earlier journey, Greenwood's
emigrants–with help from a Paiute they called "Chief Truckee" –blazed a new Sierra crossing over
Donner Pass.
Guided by Greenwood, Imus followed the Truckee Trail toward Donner Pass. The party, however,
found a better summit approach that bypassed the Truckee River Canyon [between Truckee and
Verdi]. From 1847 until the railroad arrived, most emigrants preferred to use this wagon road. By
mid–October 1846, the Imus Party–now only four wagons strong as the others had stayed at Sutter's
Fort, near Dry Creek, and by the Mokelumne River–reached Tulare

The Hikers: The Rise And Fall Of The Search Party
In February of 1959, a group of 9 experienced hikers set out on an expedition across the northern
Urals of western Soviet Union, but perished in questionable ways. After more than 50 years, the
case remains unsolved. Official Soviet investigators labeled the cause of death as "a compelling
natural force", and promptly closed the case. On February 1st, the group set out on the expedition.
After the group did not send a telegram like promised, a search party was formed, initially made up
by students and volunteers, & later including army and police forces. About a week after the search
party was formed, the tent was found. The student who found the tent made this statement: "the tent
was half torn down and covered with snow. It was empty, and

Cannibalism Among Neanderthals
Cannibalism is the practice of humans eating the flesh of other humans. The word comes from the
word Canibales. It is the Spanish name for Caribs, a tribe who practiced cannibalism in the Lesser
Antilles. But why do groups practice this? Is it a religious or ritual tradition, a warfare custom, or
simply done out of necessity? There is no one answer to this question, so in this paper I will try to
analyze some different explanations for this. Cannibalism has been practiced all over the world and
may have been practiced for tens of thousands of years. There are bones from Homo sapiens that
have marks where flesh was cut off that go back 600,000 years. Cannibalism among Neanderthals is
thought to have taken place because of food shortages and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The group got delayed and stranded by early snow when following a new route through Utah. Out
of 87 members, 48 were finally able to make it to California after resorting to cannibalism for
survival. This is one of the most well known examples of cannibalism being used out of necessity.
Another example is the shipwreck of the Essex whaler. A sperm whale attacked and sunk the ship in
1820. Survivors were stranded for 95 days at sea and were forced to eat five of the dead
crewmembers. Eventually, the men had to draw straws of who would sacrifice themselves and be
eaten. Seven more crewmen were cannibalized until the remaining eight men were rescued. Tribal
societies most commonly practice the act of cannibalism, and can sometimes be seen as a cultural
norm. This is usually done for rituals. Some tribes eat the flesh of dead tribe members to help the
dead person's soul navigate into living offspring. This is an example of endo–cannibalism, where
people are consumed within the tribe, usually part of a grieving process. During wartime, enemies
might be eaten to glorify a victory. In Melanesia, enemies might have been eaten to insult their
people. Some groups think eating the flesh of another person would give them that person's
characteristics. An example of a cannibalistic tribe is the Korowai

Personal Narrative: The Donner Party
It all started the day my group and I, the Donner party, packed up and headed to California. We
began our journey West in the spring of 1846. It would be a very long trip traveling from Illinois to
California. We left in search a better life and maybe even striking rich and finding gold. The Donner
party was led by me, George Donner; my brother Jacob; and James Reed. Each and every one of us
in the Donner Party had longed to begin a new, better chapter of our lives by reaching California. As
we began our trip, months passed. We had to walk as we drug our cattle behind, all eighty–seven of
us. The trip seemed everlasting. Once the month of October began, we reached the Truckee River.
This river was going to lead us almost straight to

Summary Of Dead Of Winter: The Donner Party
In 1846, eight families gathered together with a common goal, to find a better life in California.
These families became known as The Donner party, also known as the Donner–Reed party.
Although they set out with high hopes and good faith, their trip was doomed from the start. As I
watched Dead of Winter: The Donner Party, a documentary about the Donner Party, I noticed a great
difference in information then what was taught in class. I knew very little on this event and when I
watched this documentary it was in fact very detailed and interesting. The documentary states that it
was indeed James Reed, who was looking for a faster way to California. Within his studies, he had
discovered a short cut known as the Hasting Cut–off. Later did he realize,

The Causes And Consequences Of The Donner Party
The 19th century was a time where the idea of manifest destiny swept through the American nation.
Filling the minds of men and women of the united states, fueling the ideas of moving west for land
and prosperity. Americans sought to extend the United States territory from the Atlantic Coast to the
Pacific Coast, seeing it as their god given right to obtain the land. Nearly seven million Americans
embarked on that long and treacherous journey west. On this excursion, the travelers would face
rugged terrain, harsh weather conditions, savage Indians, and robbers. Although millions of the
travelers made it to their destinations unscathed, not all were so fortunate. One of the most tragic
recorded incidences during this western expansion was that of the Donner Party. This group of
pioneers, due to false information and bad judgment, became stranded on the Sierra Nevada
mountain during the winter of 1846 and were forced to turn to cannibalism to survive.
In the spring of 1846 a group of 87 people would leave their homes and head west in the hope and
promise of free land. This group of 87 individuals would later be known as the infamous "Donner
Party" (McGill). The Donner Party consisted of the Donner family and the Reed family. Led by
George Donner, this group of pioneers, like many other groups, were exceedingly eager to make it
to California, but unlike the other groups the Donner Party planned to take a short cut. "This short
cut was known as 'Hastings Cutoff', which was made

Donner Party Essay Questions
Sabrina Aitken
Letitia Scott–Curtis
English 2
12 July 2017
What Could Have Changed If More Things Were Questioned? We all know the story of the Donner
Party; They wanted to move west for a better life and a better future, but things went wrong. We all
cringe when we think of how they had to or were assumed to have committed cannibalism to
survive. But have we ever wondered what would have happened if something had gone another way
or if someone had said or done something different? Did the travelers in the Donner Party ever
wonder that? I believe some did, but did not want to admit that something went wrong or did not
want to take the blame for it. I agree with Frank Mullen when he describes the Donner party as, "not
a team, a company, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He tells them all he will return the robes in the morning, but Jim Reed tells him to do it immediately.
People from the group agree in unison, fearing what the Indians may do the longer the robes are
missing. While on the ride back, "Keseburg refuses to speak", and is hesitant to return the robes
once they arrive back to the burial site (SMP 11). As Keseburg is placing the robes back at their
rightful places, Reed informs him that he is prepared to put Keseburg on the stand and have the
group decide his fate. Little did Reed know, Keseburg had made the decision to leave in the night
before a decision could be made. In this situation, Keseburg realizes he has done something wrong
and has endangered his fellow travelers. With this in mind, Keseburg changes course and leaves
before they can decide his fate. If Keseburg had not left in the night, what would the group have
decided for his fate? Would they ban him? Would they punish him? Take his cattle? Keseburg knew
he would not have a good chance of staying so, instead of waiting for them to tell him in the
morning, he avoided the whole thing and left in the night. If Keseburg had waited until the morning,
would the party have let him rejoin three weeks later or would they have continued to banish him? I
believe that they would have still decided to let him return unless the Sioux Indians had attacked the
party. If the party ended up being

The Consequences Of The Donner-Reed Party
The Donner–Reed Party was a bunch of brave people ready to begin a dangerous journey to
freedom. For many people, freedom meant different things to many people. For some, it meant a
new life or a new place. For others, it meant adventure. The Donner–Reed Party was led by George
Donner, Jacob Donner, and James Reeds. These men wanted a new life and better life. The Donner
and Reed families came on the journey with support, love, and an adventure. One day on the
journey, one guide never arrived which made it difficult to know where to go. Since the guide didn't
show up and it caused many conflicts. For instance, two men got into a fight, and one of them killed
the other and he was punished (McAndrew 36). The Donner–Reed Party was a group of emigrants
traveling to California, along with the journey the Donner–Reed Party encountered many obstacles
while on the Oregon Trail this led to many consequences, and they dealt with theses problems in
many different ways. The Donner–Reed Party was a group of people moving to California, looking
for a new beginning. Living in California was a lot cheaper which was better for many people
(Calabro Marian 17). California was mostly empty, so the land was free. This allowed people to
build new homes, and buildings (Calabro Marian 18). The Donner–Reed Party was originally from
Springfield. In Springfield, the wealthy people had it better than the people who weren't as wealthy.
Moving to California was a perfect chance for poor

Pioneers that Travelled across the Great Plains
Pioneers that travelled across the Great Plains would often run into trouble and suffer terrible
deaths. The Donner Party was one of those parties; however, the story connected to the name is
much more infamous than others. It is a story of suffering, betrayal, survival, and acts of necessity.
Perhaps the most interesting fact about these acts is that they were performed by everyday farmers,
traders, and businessmen. The reasons for these acts were, more than likely, out of the will to
survive, but there may a greater story behind such acts of "monstrosity."
People first started to travel (pioneer) to the "west" since the early 1800s. The reason to move varied
from family to family, many sought a new beginning from the economic depression in the late
1830s. Some wanted to escape political strife and religious persecution. Some moved to join family
members and seek adventure and new opportunities. The majority of emigrants had as their main
reason either land or gold. The most famously travelled trail is the Oregon Trail. This trail is the
nation's longest graveyard, killing nearly one tenth of all travelers (Utah State History, 2014). Many
wagon and hand cart groups took the rough 2,000 mile trail to go west; one of these groups was the
James Reed Party. It is more famously known as the Donner Party. A Common Goal
In April of 1846, a group of eight families in Illinois gathered together to find for a better life in the
west. A businessman by the name of James Reed sent out

Lake Triathlon Narrative
Early last spring the mail about the annual Donner Lake triathlon. When I set the school I was
fearless and excited lying in bed that night I knew the preparation would be both physically
challenging and mentally drained but I had a month to prepare myself. And I was determined the
week after school was out on May 21, 2016 my family and I went up to our family cabin which we
affectionately call the lake house. Driving up to Donner Lake I was filled with excitement knowing
that this summer I was going to prepare for a triathlon as we descended down from the top of the
summit I could see the sun shining on the Bluewater making it sparkle and the beautiful tall
mountains filled with cream for a good smelling Pinetree's as we approached our small little brown
cozy Lakehouse. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I heard the announcer on his microphone call you for ages 14 to 15 reps in 45 minutes I went down
to the water to see what I really got myself into and surprisingly it was not too cold but it definitely
woke me up. 20 minutes I heard him call out but then people started grouting around the water 10
minutes he started the race in knee–deep water the countdown has begun 5958 57 my heart beaded
faster and faster my knees were shaking people were cheering 10 98 I put my hate hands out ready
to dive 4321 and I went went reaching my arms as far as they can get kicking my feet with power.
When I turn my head to breathe you could hear people's cheering and screaming around that the
Bewley I went falling behind a kid as I was reading the sand I pulled myself as hard as I could to the
beach and ran to the transition station my body Felt like rapper I was so cold as it was changing my
shoes as best as I could grab some water and I was off rating my bike out on the road my mom
screaming is all I heard passing my family with

The Donner Party In The 1800's
In the early 1800's, the United States had an escalating number of settlers looking to conquer and
create new lives in the West. Many also joined the movement inspired by Manifest Destiny, the idea
that the land between the Atlantic and Pacific was American therefore should be established by
settlers. A group traveling westward as part of the movement in 1846 suffered sorrow at every turn
consequently ending in the 34 casualties of 87 original settlers. This group was led by Jacob and
George Donner, later the pioneers inherited the name the Donner Party. In the Spring of 1846 the
settlers left Springfield, Illinois and pursued a route that was supposedly a shorter course for
California. After multiple delays the Donner Party became caught in many snowstorms high in the
Sierra Nevada Mountains. As a result the group reduced to cannibalism to survive the harsh winters.
Despite the dangerous trek ahead, the Donner Party traveled westward in hopes of creating new
lives in California, they also traveled in aspirations of finding jobs ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Multiple farmers, families, and traders searched for land to create new homes and better lives. The
land in the new areas was often cheap, fertile and came in large quantities, this was a bargain deal in
comparison to the costly land in the East.. "Many farmers were having hard economic times and
always looked west for new land and the next frontier" (Early Days of California, 1). The low–cost
or sometimes free land was convenient to farmers in search of supporting their families. The land in
California was said to be sunny and with beautiful mountains and lack of people (Early Days of
California, 1). These conditions were perfect for planting crops efficiently therefore appealing to
merchants, farmers, and even entrepreneurs. Additionally to settling in fertile land, pioneers hoped
to find new jobs and become wealthy off

Research Paper On Human Cannibalism
Human cannibalism can be defined as "a human eating another human's flesh." There is many
human behaviors, and cannibalism is an act that gives most attention to detail. Cannibalism is an
extreme act some humans do, cannibalism has been around since the 17th century, and it motivates
humans to eat flesh from another human. Human cannibalism is brought to many cultures and
countries and many societies disgrace people that have been cannibalistic. In a life or death situation
you have very little options of food, if you were in a situation like that would you turn to
cannibalism?
There was no roads or highways during this time, so they had to use the dirt roads and the
mountains. There was no homes in the mountains there was a few vacation homes. Therefore, if
something happened to them no one would ever find them. Eric Bailey states, "A wagon of 18
emigrants is trapped in the Sierra" (1). In this quote there was 87 people on the wagon trapped in the
mountains. They ran out of food halfway through the journey. Eric Bailey explains, "Cannibalism
has dominated the story ever since the first, of 1847" (2). This cannibalism case was one one of the
worst in the year of 1847. Eric Bailey ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Richard Hollingham has researched, "For decades argument has raged over whether human
cannibalism was ever widespread. But with startling new evidence to go on, it is time to accept that
our not–too–distant ancestors routinely killed and ate one another" (1). With new evidence they
have accepted that ancestors have started to kill and eat one another. Hollingham states, "They
subjected shards of the cooking pot to an immunological test that uses antibodies that bind only to a
target protein––in this case human myoglobin" (3). This man enjoyed cooking people and eating
them. Unlike the other cases in the history, there has been several cases of Cannibalism throughout
history and modern

Survival Cannibalism? Suffering
Survival? Cannibalism? Suffering? In the year of 1846, during the spring time an assembly of
people headed West to California, leaving their places in Springfield, Illinois. Money wealthy
George and Jacob Donner, who were brothers, piloted the group. Deciding on a path to take, they
chose an uncharted route, with their chances, that was allegedly "to be shorter", to reach their
destination in California, detouring them from their original plans. Therefore, the group led by the
brothers faced rigid terrain and a number of setbacks. The dreadful winter season came accordingly,
and cornered the mass of people with a substantial amount of snow in the high elevations in the
Sierra Nevada Mountains. Consequently, in the ability to survive through ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Deciding on whether to turn back or to wait for Hastings with an alternative route. But to turn back
means that they were wasting so many days of traveling time. The decision was made that they
would wait for Hastings. After eight long days they sent a Messenger up Weber Canyon to find him
or another guide that could possibly point them in the right direction. The messenger came back
with another note from the tour guide with ANOTHER route. Again, in such desperate need that
they agreed to go along with it. The new directions were even worse than Canyon Road. On the
other hand, in order to pass they must carve through trees and boulder populated to grounds
otherwise they wouldn't be going anywhere else. Regardless, with all current efforts, none are
nothing compared to what they are about to face. Landing at Great Salt Lake had cost them more
than 2 weeks of time. Their last and final route was through the Sierra Nevada mountains. Of
course, with all the wasted time they finally crossed they cross these mountains late in the year,
which led to a winter season. Not to mention, being cornered in the tremendous amount of snowfall
in order to survive the group lead to cannibalism to make it through the

Great Misadventures: Bad Decisions: The Donner Party
Throughout history men and women have made decisions that in result impacted their lives. What
would one do if he/she were trapped in the mountains, barricaded in by snow with no food or water
left. The Donner Party was a wagon party traveling westward. The Donner Party was a on a journey
heading west in the spring of 1846 from Springfield, Illinois. The Party was led by Jacob and
George Donner. The brothers decided to take the so called shortcut Hastings passage. The poor
decisions made throughout the journey westward substantially contributed problems that occurred
and what eventually led to the failure of the journey to the West. One of the worst decisions made
was choosing poorly educated and experienced guides, George and Jacob Donner. In the book Great
Misadventures: Bad Ideas That Led to Big Disasters, written Peggy Saari she talks about the Donner
Party's and how it is one of the greatest failures in American history. Saari stated "neither brother
had any mountaineering or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Donners made a lot of poor decisions each one affected their outcome. For example, some of
the biggest mistakes made in their journey was choosing poor guides, delaying their trip to stop and
rest,and they did not pack enough supplies for their long journey. The Donner Party was a wagon
party traveling westward. The Donner Party was a on a journey heading west in the spring of 1846
from Springfield, Illinois. The Party was led by Jacob and George Donner. The brothers decided to
take the so called shortcut Hastings passage. The Party was forced to resort to cannibalism while
they were trapped in the mountains snow all around them. They were forced to eat the dead bodies
of their friends and family. The poor decisions made throughout the journey westward substantially
contributed problems that occurred and what eventually led to the failure of the journey to the

The Donner Party Essay
The Donner Party The Donner Party was a catastrophic event that happened in the late 1840's. It
was a famous misfortune that had occurred in the spring of 1846. As a matter of fact, it was led by
two wealthy brothers, Jacob and George Donner. As well as, nearly 90 emigrants left Springfield,
Illinois and headed west. They attempted to take a shorter route to California, but were unsuccessful
and as a result, they got trapped by heavy snowfall in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. While
following the regular California trail, the emigrants decided to take a "shorter" route suggested by a
trail guide, Lansford Hastings. By all means, he assured them there was an easier passage through
the Wasatch Mountains. With this in mind,

The Road To Glory Analysis
Every twenty years, since 1908, the Committee of Twelve competed against each other for the
privilege of selecting the prominent writer to update, 'The Road to Glory: the History of the
Gotitright Family.' To minimize stress, on Selection Day, the twelve members of the Committee
played numerous rounds of – rock, paper, and scissors, and the victor selected the writer from the
Committee's approved list. Half past noon on the fourteenth of December 2328, Cort West, a
member of the Committee for thirty–two years, won the final round with rock over scissors. After
delivering a short acceptance speech, Cort opened a sealed envelope and removed from it the
approved list. The smile on his face swiftly vanished the moment he noticed it ... Show more
These illusions represent your reality, not the citizens. Sincerely Yours, Albert Ink Within an hour,
The Committee sent the letter back to him with a note attached to his note: Mr. Ink, This is your first
REPERMAND – Since you enjoy writing fiction so much, from this day forward you may only
write five page novelettes for the mechanical class or would you rather spend the rest of your
existence as a reprogrammed street sweeper. The Committee of Twelve Addendum –1: Reprimand
Rescinded – May 2126 – Albert has settled down and writing fiction. Moreover, his 'Talking Series'
shows great promise. The Committee overwhelmingly agrees 'The Talking Rock' and 'The Talking
Grain of Sand' are thus far his best. Nonetheless, if he should regress, The Committee of Twelve
shall terminate his existence. Addendum –2: December 2127 – By unanimous vote, the Committee
of Twelve has added the name of Alfred Ink to the approved list of prominent writer who are
eligible, if selected, to update, 'The Road to Glory: the History of the Gotitright

Critical Analysis Of The Donner Party
In May of 1846, settlers George Donner and James Reed led an assembly of nearly 90 people on a
journey from Springfield, Illinois to the newly discovered West. The West was full of new hope– a
chance of starting anew and the possibility of buying untouched land were promising to those who
yearned for more. The leaders, George Donner and James Reed, followed a book titled, The
Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California written by Lansford Hastings, which ensured a shortcut
to their promising, new destination. Unfortunately, it was Hastings' book that ultimately led many in
the group to their untimely demise as the party got stuck in the Sierra Nevada mountains during the
harsh winter. The group ignored warnings from an old friend, James Clyman, and even refuted the
whispers heard prior to their departure of the anguish to come if they followed Hasting's new route.
It was a pilgrimage that created and left a trail of misery, betrayal, and death. Presently, one can
compare different versions of this harrowing American tale as technology has made different genres
available within readers reach. The original story was told firsthand by Eliza Donner, in her book
titled, The Expedition of The Donner Party and its Tragic Fate. Another valuable version utilizes
modern technology in the video documentary, The Donner Party. Although there are significant
differences between the two genres, both show the reader that even though different paths are taken
to tell this woeful tale, their

How To Write An Essay On Donner's Journey To California
On April 6,1846 the Donner and Reed Party embarked on their journey to the country of California
for new opportunities and a better life. This was the driving force that called pioneers to make the
long 1,500 mile journey across plains, mountains, and desert. However the Donners had
encountered such difficulties that no man or woman should experience, and barely made it to
California alive. At the start of the journey the Reeds and Donners encountered not one problem and
reached Fort Laramie with ease. "We are now on the Platte, 200 miles from Fort Laramie. I never
could have believed we could have traveled so far with so little difficulty. Indeed, if I do not
experience something far worse than I have yet done, I shall say the trouble is ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Soon they become frustrated with with Lansford and took a full eight days to cross the salt plain.
Eventually that frustration is turned about one another and Reed was banished for killing John
Snyder. The crew still made it across the plain but their Hearty spirit was now tainted. Their
misfortune continued as Indians attacked them and poisoned 21 of their cattle, inevitably killing
them. They had sent two men for supplies but they still hadn't returned from the mission and the
party was starved. Tired and hungry the pack forged on towards the Sierras. Fortunately the two
men they had sent for supplies returned just before they attempted to cross the summit. Their luck
didn't last and when they reached the summits bottom, the first snow started to fall and a storm
quickly followed. Their food quickly ran out and they were stranded just 150 miles from Ft. Sutter.
Patrick Dolan dies just a few days into the storm and the group is starved and now sees the rotting
carcass as a source of food, and Dolan is the first human to be eaten. Slowly people die and are
quickly eaten and soon a total of 12 men and women had died. Though Reed who was banished had
reached Ft. Sutter was preparing rescue parties for the rest of the group and his family. The 12 dead
preserved the party and eventually Reed had found them, but was only capable of bringing half the
party at a time. The

The Story Of The Donner Party Summary
Stewart, George R. Ordeal by Hunger: The Story of the Donner Party. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1960 In the late summer of 1846 a group of pioneers started off on journey to California, later this
party would be known as the Donner Party, little did they know that this journey for a new life out
west would change life as they knew it forever. The book Ordeal by Hunger: The Story of the
Donner Party by George R. Stewart gives an outsiders look to the trails and tribulations of the
Donner Parties journey. George Stewart was a novelist and professor who taught more than fifty
years at the University of California. George makes it very clear from the preface that he believes
that the story of the Donner Party is one of the most amazing stories that came out of the American
West and wanted to write this book to show the extreme conditions a human being can go through
and the extremes they'll take to get through it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which is very helpful to the reader because George does a great job at not only describing what type
of status quo each family is but also gives an insight to a bit of each characters personality. In the
book there are characters that seemed to fade into the background at the beginning but the way
George incorporates them tells the story of the Donner Party it can kind of shock you of what role a
person played in the survival of the group compared to the beginning of the book. The fact this book
is written as a nonfictional can come to quite a surprise to some readers. The way the story is told
with twists and turns of suspense and surprise makes it a page turner for any

The Donner Party Summary
According to the document, the Donner Party was a group of families trying to emigrate to
California. Burroughs explained in detail how the party decided to take the Hasting Cutoff–
neglecting all the warnings they received–to arrive quicker, but they encounter their worst enemy,
nature. A snowstorm obstructed their way and when the provisions ran low, surviving members were
pushed to their limits by eating strings, glue, small animals and lastly their dead companions. The
article also includes reports on studies conducted by scientists to determine whether survival
cannibalism happened among members of the Donner Party in 1846. The research tries to go against
certain written documents that might prove the truth about the so famous cannibalistic acts. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author was great at introducing the event in a neat an organized way. In terms of the context, I
truly enjoyed how the author built up with the story, while simultaneously giving a centered view of
the events. One example of this is how she introduced the scientific research by giving evidence of
the possible reasons why the results might be misleading as well. Or in the sections "Fact or Fiction:
Cannibalism and the Donner Party" Angela giving the readers a clear overview of the different
occasions in which cannibalism have been registered. Almost as if she wants the reader to

Misfits Analysis
Both Richard Donner's 1985 adventure comedy The Goonies written by Steven Spielberg, and Rob
Reiner's 1986 coming–of–age drama Stand By Me based on Stephen King's novella The Body,
portray several characters to be misfits in society. The Goonies follows the story of a group of
misfits on a treasure hunt to save their home from foreclosure and Stand By Me is a writer's recount
of the death of a friend and a boyhood journey to find the missing body of Ray Bowers. Narrative
perspective, sound, characterisation, camera angles, and symbolism, contribute to various themes
which Donner and Reiner exploit to evoke supportive emotion for misfits.
In diverse methods, both directors seek to engender support for their misfits by the pursuit of their
stories through differing perspectives. Donner refrains from applying narration and solely relies on
dialogue, conversely, Reiner reveals elements of his characters through the eyes of Gordie
Lachance, in first person narration. The lack of narration in The Goonies allows a viewer to
experience the journey of the misfits through a neutral and an unfiltered perspective. Donner
exposes his viewers to the perspective of several characters, which provides him the opportunity to
create characters which relate with the numerous circumstances and personalities of viewers. The
connection a viewer feels towards a character, lulls them to view matters similarly. Dissimilarly,
first person narration provides Reiner the opportunity to immerse his

Donner Party Research Paper
Throughout their journey, the Donner Party faced many challenges that they had to overcome in
order to continue on to California, and also to keep them alive. One problem the donner party faced
was crossing mountains and deserts to get to California. It was hard for wagons to get passed.They
fixed this problem by some taking an alternative route to California, but Mr. Reed and other friends
did not listen to this idea and decided to face the mountain and desert with the wagons. Another
problem they faced was thunderstorms occurring during the spring season. The road became muddy
and was very difficult for cattle and wagons to get through it. Resulting in this, people had to walk
and crawl to allow cattle to pull quicker and get through the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
People were forced to leave their wagons behind and had to walk the rest of the way to receive
water and to head to the land known as California. During the middle of the journey to California
party leaders, husbands, and young left their families to go fight against Mexico, in the war between
the United States and Mexico. Women, children, and little amounts of men tried their best to make it
as far as they could without their husbands and leaders. One of the largest problems the donner party
faced was snow stopped many from traveling on. There was no way of getting food because
everything was covered in snow. All you could do is kill cattle, but eventually they ran out. People
were dying and causing much grief for others. Making it harder for the people to travel on and get
more food. It was hard to continue without any help.They fixed this problem of starving by killing
more cattle and all different types of animals they could find, after some time there stock ran out as
animals moved away for the winter season. People were killed as sacrifices, some murdered. Fellow
friends and enemies would eat their meat, desperate for

Who Is The Donner Party?
The Donner party was like a group of people in wagons that headed west. They thought that by
doing that they would get better life's. Baisicly what the meant was to start a new life. The leader of
the Donner party was George Donner. The Donner party all started in April 16,1846. There were 9
wagons that had left Springfield,Illinois to head 2,500 miles out to California. Then on may 25th the
train that one party was in was held by high waters. Meanwhile the party fort Bridger joined the
McCutchen family and now are 83 people in all. The twenty wagons all were walking and making
progress and traveled at least 10–12 miles per day. While the party had to travel on there 2,500 mile
journey. They also needed to

The Fate of The Donner Party Essay
Desperate times call for desperate measures. This advice has been used as a way to justify
questionable actions in times of despair for many years. Following the advice, the Donner Party did
whatever they could to survive. Stuck in a snowstorm, the group is believed to have reverted back to
animalistic ways, and devoured each other to survive. While no one knows the truth of that fateful
winter, many agree that cannibalism was their main form of survival. Though the Donner Party's
travels were not well documented and many details remain controversial, it is evident that they
resorted to cannibalism to survive. During their western voyage, the group notoriously known as the
"Donner Party" inevitably became trapped in a snowstorm in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Records at this time were practically nonexistent and because of that, the Donner Party has gone
into history as not just a tragic tale, but "the Great American Dream gone awry" (Diamond, 1). Still
today, it is unclear whether the Donner Party resorted to cannibalism as a means of survival. The
events have been associated with cannibalism by so many and for so long that the undeclared
verdict of the Donner Party is that they did in fact resort to cannibalism. Certainly there are
arguments that disagree with this, but it is quite apparent that the party is guilty of anthropophagy.
The most common argument against the cannibalism theory is that the party used their basic
survival skills; they ate small game rather than each other to stay alive. Despite being a valid point,
there are weaknesses with that belief. Early on in their excursion the party quickly exhausted their
food supply. Fearing they were in for the worst, the group sent 15 group members out for help and
sure enough a snow storm trapped them on November 1, 1846. Any available animals were eaten
first and when that food source became scarce, they turned to eating their pets like the family dog.
They were enduring extreme starvation after just nine days which lead to important decisions
regarding their survival. In other words, a discussion regarding cannibalism had begun (Diamond,
2). This is where the "eating small game" belief exposes said

Cannibalism Research Paper
Cannibalism is an act that is thought to be terrible and inconceivable in the minds of people. But,
contrary to what many people think, cannibalism is very much alive and still being practiced within
many countries including The United States of America; it's just that the government hasn't found
out about it yet. This paper will take you through cannibalism's history, the different types of
cannibalism, and its different cases. Cannibalism is one of the strangest and most horrific American
restrictions. When the common person thinks of cannibalism a disturbed serial killer who cuts his
victims into pieces and boils them in bloody water quickly comes to mind. Cannibalism is exactly
defined as the eating of one's own species; cannibals are people–eating people. Cannibals have a
long, broad, and sometimes an honorable history. Some of the earliest evidence of cannibalism
comes from southern France, where there are Stone Age settlements littered with bones having
knife–and burn–marks indicating that the onetime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even The Simpsons, a popular cartoon show that has a world–wide fan base, has made fun of
cannibalism. While these forms of literature and television are intended for entertainment purposes,
the fact remains that they negatively portray cannibalism in a way that differs greatly from reality.
By continually connecting cannibalism with murder, the entertainment industries have helped to
cause a stereotype for cannibalism that it is only performed by psychotic killers, or uncivilized
savages. However, this is not the case, though most movies forget to mention that not all acts of
cannibalism have to do with homicide, many in fact are cultural ways to express grief, honor the
dead, and show religious faithfulness. (2014 AllMovie, a division of All Media Network, LLC

John Reed And The World War I Am
wiped as well. Reeds ended up falling to his knees and Snyder also fell. Reeds got up threw his
knife into the river and went to the dying man. He kneeled next to him, and according to some
people Snyder 's last words to Reed where "I am to blame". Reed had to be punished for killing
Snyder. Some men suggested that Reed should get shot for doing what he did. Ms Reed and Eddy
didn't want this. So they came up with a compromise. Reeds was to get kicked out the company
without any firearms. The next day Mr. Reed left on horseback leaving his wife and children. Even
though Reeds got banished from the company, it did more good to the company than bad. Reeds
didn't have to carry such a large load across the deserts and mountains. He was able to travel faster
than the rest and reach California to send back help. The company also had one less mouth to feed.
Even though it was basically a death sentence sending him off with no weapons, either Ms. Reeds or
Eddy caught up with him the night he left and gave him a pistol. Without the pistol he wouldn't have
been able to hunt for food or protect himself from Indians that would want to harm him. Mr Reeds
became an enormous help once the winter came. Since he was able to travel faster he was able to
escape the danger of the coming winter. Before the first snow fall he had already reached California
and was planning a return party to help his family and the rest of the party. He knew that they
weren't doing so well. He was part of the

The Journey Of Independence And Independence
The Journey to Independence It was 11:54 PM, six minutes before my birthday was officially over. I
sat in my darkened bedroom, silent tears streaming down my face, as I waited for a call or text from
my friends. It had been my birthday for twenty–three hours and fifty–four minutes, and I had heard
nothing from them. I lay in my bed, wondering how this had happened. Before I started high school,
I was part of a close–knit group of friends that was nearly inseparable. When freshman year began,
however, things changed. I was gradually pushed out of their circle as they started making new
friends. In the beginning, I let it happen, thinking that they would eventually come back to me, but I
realized that they were not coming back when they let ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I went along with it in the beginning, afraid that I would miss out on something unforgettable. But
as their partying continued, they began to make new friends that I had little in common with. My
fear of getting in trouble with my parents was much stronger than my desire to go to parties, which
ended up alienating me. My friends and I were still on good terms, but the tension between us grew
as our definition of "fun" changed. By the time Christmas break had rolled around, I was ready to
take a break from school and celebrate the holidays, which included my birthday, with my friends
and family. Unbeknownst to me, my fifteenth birthday would be one to remember in the worst way
possible. I did not have high expectations for my birthday. I planned on having an easygoing day;
my family and I were going to see a movie and have dinner at a restaurant of my choice. I was
expecting some "Happy Birthday" text messages and Facebook posts from friends, a phone call
from my grandma, and some kind of birthday surprise from my best friends. Before I knew it,
however, my birthday was over, and I had heard from just about everyone except for my two closest
friends. I was overwhelmed with confusion, sadness, and eventually, resentment. I began to think
about how I had gone above and beyond to celebrate their birthdays. I had planned and hosted
birthday dinners and parties for both of them, in addition to showering them with cards and gifts.
How could my supposed

The Tragedy Of The Donner Party
Cannibalism was a solution going through many people's heads during the Oregon Trail, but not
many had really carried out the thought besides a group of people called the Donner Party, or the
Donner Reed Party. The journey out West took around four to six months, but for some, it took
longer because of changing weather conditions or rough terrain. The Donner Party were some of the
unfortunate ones that had to suffer a harsher trip. What happened with the Donner Party was a great
tragedy, but very few people know the full story.
During the 1840's, the United States saw a huge increase in pioneers, or people who left their homes
in the east to settle in the West. Some people saw California as a place where they would be free to
live in a fully

Doctrine of Frustration
Contract assignment Doctrine of frustration Doctrine of frustration ACCORDING to Section 56, an
agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void (for example, an agreement to discover treasure
by magic). Supervening impossibility or illegality refers to the intrusion or occurrence of an
unexpected event or change of circumstances beyond the contemplation of the parties; such event or
change of circumstances must be so fundamental as to be regarded by law as striking at the root of
contract as a whole or the basis of the contract no longer exists. Subsequent impossibility in the UK
is referred to as Doctrine of Frustration. A contract is deemed to have become impossible of
performance and, thus, void under the following circumstances: ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
'The data for decision, on the one hand, the terms and conditions of the contract, read in the light of
the then circumstances and, on the other hand, the events which have occurred.' In the nature of
thing there is often no need for any elaborate enquiry. The Court must act upon a general impression
of what its rule requires. It is for that reason that special importance is necessarily attached to the
occurrence of an unexpected event that, as it were, changes the face of the things. But even so, it is
not hardship or inconvenience or material loss itself which calls the principle of frustration into
play."(18) IMPOSSIBILITY OF PERFORMANCE AMOUNTS TO FRUSTRATION A man can be
expected to do what is humanly possible but he cannot be expected morally or legally to do what is
not physically possible. It cannot be disputed that when a thing is beyond the human control it
cannot be expected from the party which had undertaken to do the work to suffer the consequences
of not proceeding with the contract work and in such a situation both the parties are relieved from
their contractual responsibilities. The word "impossible" in Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act,
1872 has not been used in the sense of physical or literal impossibility. The performance of an act
may not be literally impossible, but it may be impracticable and unless from the point of view of

Roger Whetmore Case
In early May, 4299, the four defendants and Roger Whetmore entered a limestone cavern. A
landslide occurred while the group was far from the cavern's entrance, trapping the spelunkers
inside. The only known entrance was the one blocked by the landslide. When the group failed to
return home to their families, the Secretary of the Speluncean Society was contacted, and a rescue
team was sent out immediately. The group of spelunkers had only brought very few supplies. New
landslides caused the rescue to be significantly delayed than originally planned. On the twentieth
day it was discovered the group had radios within the cave, and communication was achieved. The
men were eventually rescued thirty two days after the first landslide had occurred. After their
rescue, the defendants were charged with the murder of their fellow spelunker, Roger Whetmore. It
was discovered on the twenty–third day the group had killed and devoured their fellow spelunker.
The verdict of the initial trial found the defendants guilty, and the four men were sentenced to be
hung. The jury members requested the sentence be reduced to six months in jail. While the
defendants are guilty of murdering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defendants also claim it was again Whetmore's idea to cast lots with a pair of dice he brought
with him on the trip. While the defendants are under oath, there is still doubt in the validity of their
testimonies. When the spelunkers were rescued on the thirty–second day of being in the cave, it was
discovered that Whetmore had been murdered and consumed on the twenty–third day. This leaves
nine days to come up with a story approved by each group member. The last contact between the
trapped men and the rescue camp had been the group asking for legal advice about the consequences
of eating one of their own. This suggests that the men knew there would be legal consequences for
their

Donner Party Tragedy Essay
Donner Party Tragedy
On a journey to a better life in California, the infamous Donner party, met sorrow at every turn.
Before their journey began, they encountered a shortcut discovered by Hastings. Like any other
normal person, they decided to take the easier route that unfortunately led to tragedy. There were
many key elements leading to the misfortune of this group.
From the beginning of their journey, the Donner party made mistakes. First of all, at the time of the
party's departure there was an outbreak of cholera and malaria. Germs and disease are not good to
carry along a journey half way across the country. Even the slightest germs were deadly to them.
After they passed Independence, Missouri, they were in unfamiliar land. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then they ran into a man by the last name of Kleiman. He warned the group that the road ahead was
very tough and that Hastings had trouble on the route himself. Kleiman told Mr. Donner NOT to
take Hastings route, but the Donner party continued despite their warning. Mr. Hastings promised
the party that he would wait for them at a fort along the way to California. When the party reached
the fort, Hastings had already gone ahead a week earlier with another group. He left simple
instructions for the Donner party to follow telling them it would not take long to get to Salt Lake.
Then they turned off track into the wilderness. It took 6 days to chop through to Big Mountain and
one month to reach Salt Lake rather than the week they had been promised. After 3 days they ran
out of water and Reed's oxen ran away and could not be found. Thirty–six oxen were lost and
wagons had to be left behind in order to get over the mountain. Then Reed killed Schneider because
he was whipping the oxen. Everyone was going mad. Indians killed 21 more oxen and then the
Donner axle broke on the first wagon. To make things worse, they encountered blizzard like snow
and sleet. If they had rested 4 days instead of 5 they would have made it through to California safely
without having to deal with any of the conditions mentioned above. It turns out that Hastings
"shortcut" was actually

Cannibalism Essay examples
There are so many bad things in the world but according to many, cannibalism is considered just
about the worst. Depending on your point of view, it rises above even such criminal abominations
as, rape and genocide. Then again, we live in a culture, in which people would run vomiting to the
bathroom if they saw what went into making their McDonald's hamburgers.
Cannibalism, also known as anthropophagi, is defined as the act or practice of eating members of
the same species. The word anthropophagi comes from the Arawakan language name for the Carib
Indians of the West Indies. The Caribs are well known for their practice of cannibalism. Among
humans, this practice has been attributed to people in the past all over the world, including ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among humans, cannibalism has been widespread in prehistoric societies on all continents. It is still
believed to be practiced in remote areas of the island of New Guinea. It existed until recently in
parts of West and Central Africa, Sumatra, Melanesia, and Polynesia. It also existed among various
Indian tribes of North and South America and among aborigines of Australia and the Maoris of New
Zealand.
The reasons for cannibalism have varied. Sometimes there was simply limited food. Some groups
liked the taste of human flesh. However, mostly the reasons had to do with revenge or punishment
for crimes, ceremony and ritual, or magic. Some victorious tribes ate their dead enemies to absorb
their strength. In come rituals, the deceased were eaten by relatives, as a manner of reverence or
honor for their ancestors, or as a desire for the soul of the dead to be reborn in the body of the
consumer. This is called endocannablism.
Civilized people have to resort to cannibalism from time to time, as a mean of survival, under
desperate circumstances. The story of the Donner Party is one of the more tragic incidents in
American frontier history. A group of about 90 immigrants led by George Donner was caught in a
blinding snowstorm in the Sierra Nevada range of California in October 1846. Survivors, who made
their way out early in 1847,

Essay on The Donner Party
The Donner Party
Forty–six survivors out of an original 87, reached California starving, tired, and traumatized for life
from the experience they had just been through. A year of suffering was spent on a time that was
thought to have been only a few months of easy traveling on a shortcut routed by a man named
Lance Hatings.
The journey began on May 12th from Springfield Illinois. A train of nine wagons, filled with
members of the Donner and Reed families, set out in hopes of reaching California for free land and
a new life. The families had heard of a route that would get them to this great new country taking
350–400 miles off their planned trip. It seemed to be a good idea to follow the lead of Hastings if his
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So they were way behind schedule. On Aug 30 they began the trip across the Salt Desert according
to Hastings, it should have only taken 2 days but it took five and was very difficult. Thirty oxen
were lost and people almost died of heat exhaustion.
Soon after the desert, Reed murdered a man named Snyder. He was banished from the group and
had to set out on his own. Once winter arrived, everyone got stranded in the mountains. It snowed
most of November and all the people began starving and dying of mal nutrition. Most of the oxen
died and all the wagons were long gone. Some men went to try to get help but they got lost. After
being in the snow so long, the people got desperate for something to eat and drew straws to see who
would be used for food. It was extremely cold and the women and children suffered immensely.
Some women had to watch their husbands die and be eaten. A man named Patrick Dolan was the
first to be eaten. Seven relief men came to try and rescue the remaining people. They slowly made
their way towards California. On the way two children died. James Reed, the man that was
banished, led the relief party.
In April of 1847 the Donner Party survivors left the mountains and reached their destination. Only
46 out of 87 people survived. All of the Reeds survived and 8 of the Donners died. They wished
they wouldn't have gone along with Hasting's route. They did get the land they wanted though, and
in
1848

Essay on The Donner Party Tragedy
In the early 1900s, the United States had an increase of settlers leaving their hometowns to the west
in the faith of being able to live in a more catholic freedom world, others also joined by the
inspiration of Manifest Destiny, a thought in which the Americans thought that everything between
the Atlantic and the Pacific ocean is theirs and should therefore settled by them. A group, that was
on the way to the western U.S., for those reasons in 1846, had a tragic loss of 34 settlers due to
many tragic events. This group was led by George Donner, which was elected the leader of this
group on 19 July 1846, this group inherited his name, called the Donner Party. The Donner Party
consisted of the families of George Donner, his brother Jacob ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, they also had to hurry because they still had to walk through three mountain
passes, the Sierra Nevada to California, and had only time from Spring to Fall. One of the travelers
had 'The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California' with them. Since different people meet and
had to live with different characters, Tamsen Donner wrote: "We have of the best people in our
company and some, too, that are not so good." Since it was Spring, rain and storm were pretty
common and stopped the group on the Big Blue River. For a few people it was already too much of
what they can withstand and the first death was by Reeds grandma, the loss of her was tragically
written down by Virginia Reed: "..We made a neat coffin, and buried her under a tree... We miss her
very much." So far, there were no other major difficulties for the travelers, it was a pretty smooth
trip. Arriving to Fort Bridger about just a week behind schedule, there James Reed meets James
Clyman, an old friend who thought that the Hastings shortcut is unpractical, the old way would be
more safer, but Reed did not take the advice, he wanted to take the shortcut, probably by the thought
that a shortcut in our life also gets us to our target faster.
The Reeds and the Donors moved on, and received by June a message by Hasting which was urging
them to get to Fort Bridger where he will be waiting for all

Donner Party Tale Analysis
Diversity Among Genres: A Donner Party Tale In May of 1846, settlers George Donner and James
Reed led an assembly of nearly 90 people on a journey from Springfield, Illinois to the newly
discovered West. The West was full of new hope– a chance of starting anew and the possibility of
buying untouched land were promising to those who yearned for more. The leaders, George Donner
and James Reed, followed a book titled, The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California written by
Lansford Hastings, which ensured a shortcut to their promising, new destination. Unfortunately, it
was Hastings' book that ultimately led many in the group to their untimely demise as the party got
stuck in the Sierra Nevada mountains during the harsh winter. The group ignored warnings from an
old friend, James Clyman, and even refuted the whispers heard before their excursion of the anguish
to come if they followed Hasting's new route. It was a pilgrimage that created and left a trail of
misery, betrayal, and death. Presently, one can compare different versions of this harrowing
American tale with the availability of different genres within readers reach. The original story was
told firsthand by Eliza Donner, in her book titled, The Expedition of The Donner Party and its
Tragic Fate. Another valuable version utilizes modern technology in the video documentary, The
Donner Party. Although there are major differences between the two genres, both show the reader
that even though different paths are taken to

The Donner Party Analysis
Ordeal by Hunger: The Story of The Donner Party Ordeal by Hunger is a true story that shows the
struggles that the Donner Party had to go through trying to reach California. They were just one of
many wagon trains that were migrating to California. Some of the migrants were trying to find a
better life, and get rich. Others were already rich, but wanted a nice place to stay at. Many people
had heard how great California was. They migrated by wagons pulled by oxen, and traveled about
30 miles per day. This trip was long, it was suppose to take a couple of months to reach their
destination of California, but along the way they met some difficulties. They tried to take a shortcut,
but it resulted in a longer route. They faced hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Many didn't make it, but
those that did faced terrible experiences. The Oregon trail is a very important event in history. The
Donner Party is just one story of many that migrated to California on this trail. ... Show more
It consisted of many wagons traveling down the Oregon trail towards California. There leader was
George Donner, he was one of the few that met the qualifications, to be the leader. One of the other
men qualified, George Donner's friend, was James Frazier Reed. Reed and Donner were very
different, but they were both very rich. Because George Donner was elected the leader of the Wagon
train, it was called the Donner party. Some people may call it the Reed Donner's Company Party,
because Reed's presence in the company was so great. The leader of a wagon trail doesn't really get
to make many important decisions. Many important decisions like changing the route that they are
going is decided by the company as a whole. So if Reed would have won leadership of the train they
wouldn't have been able to avoid the disaster that would later

Donner Party Thesis

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