Hurricane Katrina And Its Impact On The United States

Hurricane Katrina And Its Impact On The United States
Hurricane Katrina is considered as one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded in the history of the United States. It was the sixth strongest Atlantic
hurricane ever and the third strongest on record that had reached the United States (Chambers, 2007). According to Brinkley (2006), the hurricane
occurred on August 29th, 2005, and had a massive physical impact on the land and to the residents of New Orleans City .Before the hurricane; there
was massive destruction of the wetlands besides construction of canals which increased the erosion rates in the lands. After the floods, much of the
city's water was contaminated leading to the loss of the aquatic lives and indigenous plants (Galea & Brewin, 2007).
Introduction
Arguably, the hurricane ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, Brinkley (2006) observed that the hurricane indicated a clear defective levee system and the Orleans City gave a true picture of American
government's neglect, prejudice, inequalities and total dysfunction of its engineering sector especially in the city. This was evident at every stage
before the occurrence of the hurricane and after. There were several failures in the logistics concerning disaster preparations and management,
engineering malfunctions and failures as was revealed after Hurricane Katrina (Galea & Brewin, 2007). The paper tends to highlight the environmental
crimes committed before and after hurricane Katrina. The paper also vividly illustrates the lessons learned from the disaster and possible ways of
improving from the shortfalls. Lastly, it concludes the main findings of the effects of the Hurricane Katrina.
Environment Crimes before the Hurricane Katrina
For a long time before the human–driven developments along the Mississippi Delta, the Delta was well maintained by the sediments that replenished
the wetlands. These sediments helped clear the accumulation of sands which were brought by erosions (Kessler & Parker, 2006). These wetlands
and barrier islands protected the region along the Gulf Coast for thousands of years (Kirk, 2012). Over the years, the population along the Delta
region rose and most people had a negative perception on the perennial flooding. Levees that were erected on the banks to act as protection soon become
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The Battle Of The Gulf War
ABSTRACT
This paper explores a few articles that report on the results from research conducted on online (internet) and offline (non–internet) in reference to the
Gulf War also known under other names such as The Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War, or Iraq War. The
Articles though similar vary in the information. Finlan (2003) gives a breakdown the coalition forces, Sadam Husain invading Kuwait, Global impact
and casualties. CNN.com and Gulf War link offer very similar time while but some facts are not identical, both articles examine and decipher the time
line, the size of the force or troops , the makeup of the coalition, the types and amount of equipment , the cost for the war and the casualties ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The war lasted six months, three weeks and five days. However, Operation Desert Storm officially ended on 30 November 1995. The war took place in
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Israel. The initial conflict was to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait. This conflict was between Iraq and a Coalition Force
of 34 nations, which was mandated by the United Nations and led by the United States. The forces that made up the allied coalition force of thirty–nine
countries. Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece,
Honduras, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait, Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Syria, Turkey, the United Kingdom, theUnited Arab Emirates and the United States.
During this war in all areas, the weather varied, but slightly during the day and night. It was very hot in these areas; high winds, low pressure, and
winds at times as high as 25 knots but during the night as low at 10 knots. Sand storms which limited the visibility as well as haze from the heat,
which also limited visibility. There were also some cases of night fogs. These weather conditions were present in each area of this war. The weather
conditions were not simultaneous, but at some point during the gulf war in each area of operation. The Gulf

Operation Iraqi Freedom And Operational Design
In order to develop effective solutions for complex military problems, the Joint Community within the US Military adopted the methodology of
Operational Design in Joint Doctrine. This methodology addresses the concept of complex, ill–structured or "wicked" problems. In fact, Lessons
Learned as a result of operations conducted over the last 15 years played an instrumental role in the continued development of this doctrine. Operation
Iraqi Freedom (OIF) illustrates a perfect case study for evaluation utilizing this methodology. Therefore, the intent of this paper is to evaluate US
Military campaign planning for OIF by using operational design as the framework for this analysis. First, this paper looks at how planners and
commanders interpreted pre–invasion civilian policy guidance, their understanding of the current operational environment, and how these commanders
defined the problem. Next, it identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the initial approach. After discussing this initial approach, this paper examines
how commanders assessed the campaign and refined the approach – to include how the reframing occurred. Lastly, it provides examples of how these
lessons learned shaped current joint planning policy and doctrine. Based on initial guidance received from Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) Donald
Rumsfeld in November 2001, CENTCOM Commander, GEN Tommy Franks and his team of planners perceived that the original contingency plan
developed in the event of war with Iraq

United States ' Involvement For Terrorism And Spreading...
In 2003 the USA attacked Iraq. Washington's official account of the reasons to invade Iraq was centred on the argument that Iraq is a threat to its
neighbours as well as to the USA. This was due to Iraq supposedly having WMDs and seeking for nuclear weapons and Saddam being unpredictable
and irrational actor. Furthermore, it was argued that Saddam supports terrorists and could give WMDs to them. It was USA's mission to bring
democracy and freedom to the Iraqi people (Hudson, 2005: 298–299). Some scholars support the official account as the real reason for the invasion,
but there are many critical scholars. Some of them advance the theory that behind the attack was the urge to protect Israel or the effect that pro–Israeli
voices have in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the same speech he promised the continuation of war on terror (Bush, 2002). It was stressed by Condoleezza Rice, who was the Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs, that Iraq was unwilling to cooperate with the UN inspectors and that Iraq was lying about its assumed WMDs
(Rice, 2002). Bush, Rice and other members of the administration made clear that Iraq was dangerous because of its WMDs and therefore Iraq should
be invaded. It was also stated in the Joint Resolution that authorised the war that Iraq had WMDs, seeked nuclear weapons and was a threat to the
USA (H.R.J. Res. 114, 2002).
However, if WMDs and noncooperation with UN inspectors made Iraq such a huge threat, it has to be asked why Egypt and Israel, for example, were
not attacked. For example, Israel has not ratified the Nonproliferation Treaty or the 1972 biological and toxic weapons convention and Egypt has not
signed the Chemical Weapons Convention (Hubbel, 1998). Moreover, in general, it is not only Saddam Hussein who has murdered thousands and
defied UN resolutions. The USA, however, is not seriously planning to attack those other states (Mearsheimer and Walt, 2003).
David Dunn argues that this is, when it comes to North Korea, because the administration believes that North Korea is militarily strong enough to
deter the USA, but Iraq is not and Iraq has to be stopped before it is, too. (Dunn, 2003: 286) Even if this was true for all the states in the

The United States Foreign Policy
The United States Foreign policy in the Middle East
Since the United States became the world's sole superpower, the Middle East has been seen as the most troublesome region in the world by US
politicians. This view emanates from all the conflicts going in the Middle East that have the potential to threaten numerous strategic interests for the
united Stated such as oil, terrorist, and Israel. Yet Middle East has never seen as problematic as it is now due to the excessive flux of problems the
Middle East is struggling with. This increasingly conflicting nature of the region demands the US policymakers to reevaluate American policy in the
Middle East to secure US interests. Unfortunately, American policy in the past three decades toward the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Persian Gulf, Britain protected Saudi Arabia and the other small states in the Arabian Peninsula especially when they became oil producers.
British paid Jordan's bills, supplied, and ran the army during 1950s'. London backed North Yemen to combat the rising threat of Egypt in the Arabian
Peninsula to Iraq's designs on Kuwait.
British view of the region was not the favorite to Americans. The United States prevented France and Britain from overthrowing Gamal 'Abd al–Nasser
in 1956. In part for that reason, when Britain announced its withdrawal from "East of Suez" in 1971, Eisenhower Administration was reluctant to their
place.
The United States tried to invest into regional proxies primarily Israel, Iran, and Saudi Arabia to serve protecting Western interests in the region. But in
1979, Shah of Iran was overthrown and replaced Ayatollah Khomeini. The threat his revolutionary Iranian state posed to American allies across the
region led the United States to become militarily involved in the Persian Gulf for the first time, a commitment expanded when Iran's defeat (with
American assistance) in the Iran–Iraq War created the opportunity for Saddam Hussain to invade Kuwait and pose a threat to the region's vital oil
exports.
Indeed, in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, George Bush Administration tried to eliminate some of the region's problems perpetually by military

Strategic Piece Of Middle East Peace
Strategic Piece to Middle East Peace Over the past thousand years, Oman has occupied a key strategic space in the Middle East stratum. With its vast
mountain ranges, desert terrain, and steep cliffs along the coast, Oman over the years has proven to be very difficult to invade. This has allowed Oman
to repel the majority of attacks from foreign militaries and maintain their sovereignty. The Southern and Eastern coastline of the country represents the
key that makes Oman so important to the strength of the Middle East. Oman is a major piece to the peace in the Middle East. Oman lies in the
southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula right on the Tropic of Cancer latitude line (International 1). Yemen,Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab
Emirates border Oman from the southeast, west, and the north. Oman also claims many islands in the Arabian Sea and in the Strait of Hormuz off
Oman's northern tip. Similar to its surrounding nations, Oman has a mountain range that spans the country. The Hajar mountain range begins at the
north–west tip and extends down its western border to the southwest, near Yemen (International 1). The Omanis compare The Hajar to a human
backbone, for it forms a great arc much like the human skeleton. The Interior of Oman is mostly sand dunes, rocks, and gravel, which is very similar to
the entire Middle East region (International 3). Oman's coastline stretches 1,700 km from North to South. Low hills and wastelands with little
vegetation is what fill

Why Strategy Is Difficult?
Why strategy is difficult?
Introduction
It is hard to exaggerate the complicity of the question of "why strategy is difficult". Any one aspect – definition, design, implementation, evaluation,
and theory – is a topic for developing a series of books. However, none of them can shy away from one question: what is the purpose of strategy?
Therefore, what lies at the heart of the difficulties mostly comes from answering this question. In this article, it argues that the purpose of strategy is to
make war usable for policy. Therefore, to achieve this purpose, strategy must fulfil three requirements: mastering the grammar of war in order to make
the most of military engagement for political ends while keep it under policy's control; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also in the first section, it will point out the purpose of strategy is to make war usable for policy. Then, with outlining the three requirements for
strategy to achieve its purpose, it suggests the difficulties lie in uncertainty of war and subjectivity of policy and victory. Based on the discussion in
the third section which will further elaborate on those difficulties, it will provide a framework of "Levels of Difficulties" to reflect the different
degrees of uncertainty and subjectivity felt in different levels of war. In the final section, it concludes that strategy is a complicated art of
coordinating military means and political ends. And for strategists, the most difficult task is to build a strategic bridge to victory in a world of political
subjectivity and the fog of war.
What is strategy?
Strategy is a social fact and it only exists in certain relationship. Therefore, an effective way to identify it starts from clarifying what it is not. In the
context of this research, strategy is neither tactics nor policy.
Strategy is not tactics. Although both of them play a role of guidance in the military engagement, their responsibilities are allocated at different levels.
Strategy regards force as a totality and focuses on directing at the macro level – the military movement and the operations of a campaign. In contrast,
tactics come into play at a micro level, guiding specific battles and any immediate confrontations with the enemies. As Liddell Hart

Operation Iraqi Freedom Essay
Operation Iraqi Freedom
On August 2nd, 1990 Iraqi military forces invaded and occupied the small Arab state of Kuwait. The order was given by Iraqi dictatorial president
Saddam Hussein. His aim was apparently to take control Kuwait's oil reserves (despite its small size Kuwait is a huge oil producer; it has about 10 per
cent of the world's oil reserves ). Iraq accused Kuwait, and also the United Arab Emirates, of breaking agreements that limit oil production in the
Middle East. According to Saddam Hussein, this brought down world oil prices severely and caused financial loss of billions of dollars in Iraq's
annual revenue.
Saddam Hussein had the nearly hopeless task of justifying the invasion. He plead the fact that Kuwait had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the government found it difficult to decide upon and state one overriding reason for going to war. Was it to oppose aggression or was it
just to protect global oil supplies? Other powers were more directly concerned as consumers of Persian Gulf oil, but they were not as eager to
commit military force, to risk their youth in battle and to pay for the costs of the war. Critics of President Bush continued to maintain that he was
taking advantage of the issue of energy supplies in order to manipulate the U. S. public opinion in favor of war.
After consulting with U. S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in early August 1990, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia invited American troops onto Saudi
soil. He had seen Kuwait's destiny; therefore, he wanted protection. It was also the interest of the USA to stop any further advantage of the Iraqi army.
The deployment was called "Operation Desert Shield." These troops were armed with light, defensive weaponry.
On November 8, 1990 President Bush announced a military buildup to provide an offensive option, "Operation Desert Storm," to force Iraq out of
Kuwait. The preparation of the operation took two and a half months and it involved a massive air– and sea lift.
Finally, in January 1991, the U. S. Congress voted to support Security Council resolution 660. It authorized using "all necessary means" if Iraq did not
withdraw from Kuwait by January 15. Shrugging off this final

How The Autonomy Of Journalists Are Affected During War Times
Title–How the autonomy of journalists are affected during war times and the power struggle related to media coverage.
New technology During the 1990s, the creation of advanced news–gathering equipment, the apparent growth of the 24–hour news channel, the increase
of transnational media organizations and the spread of the internet platforms suggests the arrival of a more pluralized public sphere. The overall effect
of these technological developments, according to many analysts, was a reduction in government control over information and a news media that was
likely to be more aggressive and 'off–message'. Within the media analyst Hoskins review titled "War and Media" he states that new technology, rather
than empowering media and deepening ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example is Charles Jaco's report for CNN in 1991: 'Air raid sirens are going off all over the city, we're being told to abandon this position
immediately.' As media networks compete to provide the most 'live' and intense coverage, the reporter's expertise as commentator is valued above
detailed and retrospective analysis. Hoskins states that the emphasis on the present or recent past only increased with the sheer number of journalists,
also allowing for the embedding of many media networks and their ability to broadcast live pictures simultaneously the using split frames and multiple
windows on–screen, may serve to prevent channel switching, but works against a coherent understanding of war.
Hoskins also uses a type of frame analysis to demonstrate how the 'media template' of Vietnam was used during the 1991Gulf War, which then itself
became the template for the 2003 Iraq War. He points out that governments and military were concerned not only that this would 'be another Vietnam'
but that it would also look like another Vietnam. This picks up his earlier point on 'new memory': their review of Vietnam over the years guiding the
military in their continuing mistrust of the media and in occurring policies of management. Hoskins challenges the idea that news

America 's Recent Diplomatic Initiatives
AMERICA'S RECENT DIPLOMATIC INITIATIVES
The United States Invasion of Panama, code–named Operation Just Cause, happened between mid–December 1989 and late–January 1990 (diplomatic
initiatives 2016). It occurred during the U.S. President George Bush 's term, and ten years after the Torrijos–Carter Treaties were ratified. The treaties
transferred the control of the Panama Canal from the United States over to Panama by January 1, 2000 (diplomatic initiatives. 2016). During the
invasion, the Panamanian leader, and dictator Manuel Noriega was deposed, president–elect Guillermo Endara was sworn into office, and the
Panamanian Defense Force was dissolved (invasion of Panama. 2016, May 27).
In the beginning the invasion of Panama appeared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Iraq invaded Kuwait, which is Iraq 's smaller neighbor to the south (Gulf War. 2016, May 31). Iraq claimed the country as an Iraqi territory. The U.S.
intervened by invading and pushing back the Iraqis. Later politicians would say that President Bush failed to stop Saddam Hussein, instead leaving
him in power (Gulf War. 2016, May 31). After the U.S. ended its defense of Kuwait, thousands of Kurdish supporters who lived in Iraq's northern
border regions continued to be killed by Saddam Hussein, an estimated 100,000 (diplomatic initiatives. 2016). In the U.S., "Gulf War Syndrome" was
seen in veterans of the war, thought to be chemical–weapons related. The American intervention in Somalia, took place in 1993–1994 while Bill Clinton
was the president of the United States (diplomatic initiatives. 2016). The intervention in Somalia was nicknamed "Operation Restore Hope," where
U.S. troops and United Nations forces, went to Somalia to restore the order (diplomatic initiatives. 2016). On October 3, 1993, 18 U.S. soldiers were
killed and 78 wounded while attacking Somali fighters (Army in Somalia, 1992–1994. 2001). Up to 1,000 Somali fighters and civilians were killed.
There was a large gap in casualties between the two sides. Americans were very shocked by the Oct. 3 incident, they did not understand the source of
Somalia anger. They saw their mission as an effort to help the Somalis (Army in Somalia, 1992–1994. 2001). An article

Piracy
COMM 340 (03) Team #6
PIRACY: AVOIDING ATTACKS AND MINIMIZING THE IMPACTS
Brock Josuttes 11094753 Nathan Keck 11123768 Josh MacGowan 11108277 Brittany Saunders 11099828 Brenley Schaan 11142699
PIRACY:AVOIDINGATTACKSANDMINIMIZINGTHEIMPACTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .......................................................................................................................3 Anticipation
.......................................................................................................................3 Location Risk
....................................................................................................................4 Northern and Western Indian... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The target of a seaboard attack is to capture a marine vessel, steal the cargo aboard and take for an end result of a profit. A recent joint study by the
International Criminal Police Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Bank says that from 2005 until the end of
2012, 179 ships were successfully hijacked off the Horn of Africa, primarily off the coast of Somalia. (Poulton, 2013) With the number of attacks
rising, companies that are offering security positions to protect their goods and services travelling overseas are increasing in a parallel motion. The
objective of this document is to provide further details regarding the factors of anticipating pirate attacks including location and economic risks of
shipping overseas in highly active geographic regions, strategies to prevent the damages and losses, alternative ideas other than researched facts and
our recommendations involving all topics above.
ANTICIPATION
In order to anticipate the risk of piracy attacks, companies must take a multi–faceted research based approach. The keys to effectively anticipating a
piracy attack include variables such as: 1. The type of goods being transported and 2. The location risk of the shipments. A major key factor that
companies must evaluate is the location risk, as certain locations account for nearly all of the piracy attacks that occur globally. For example, Somalian
piracy is unique in

Saudi Arabian 's Outlook On Americans
Saudi Arabian's Outlook on Americans
Eugenia Legra
Professor De Falla
December 11, 2014
LIT2480
Outline
I.Introduction
a.Saudi Arabia is one of the most conservative Islamic states. The Islam is the religion that dominates all aspects of the citizen's lives. The Islamic
interpretations effects the politics, economics, businesses, and communications amongst other nations. For instance, Saudi Arabia and The United States
have different views on what is right and wrong based on their differences in religion. Because of this conflict, Saudi Arabians tend to have stereotypes
over Americans.
b.A Hologram for the King written by Dave Eggers is the story of Alan Clay, an King Abdullah's Economic City. Throughout the book, Alan... Show
Their dependence on the media for information lead to faulty news. This allows the media to influence them either positively or negatively.
c.Compared to the Saudi Arabian customs, American's don't value religion
i.Talk about their difference in culture and ideas ii. How conservative Saudis are and how "liberal" American tend to be
III.Conclusion
a.Arabians tend to have three major stereotypes on American Culture: They are seen as ignorant, they informal business practices, and no sense for
religion (they have too much freedom.)
b.Talk about what these stereotypes cause on the relationship between American and Saudi Arabia
Abstract
This paper analyzes the different stereotypes that Saudi Arabians have on Americans. The Saudi Arabian's tend to have three major stereotypes on
American's. They have "informal business attitudes," they get a lot of their knowledge from the media; which lead to inaccurate information, and that
they are too liberal. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the concepts Saudi Arabians have on American based on their difference in
culture.

Saudi Arabia is one of the most conservative Islamic states. The Islam is the religion that dominates all aspects of the citizen's lives. The Islamic
interpretations effects the politics, economics, businesses, and communications with other nations. For instance, Saudi Arabia and The United States
have different views

Analytical Failure Of Iraq During Persian Gulf War
Analytical Failure of Iraq in Persian Gulf War Affiliation Student's Name Introduction Failures analysis is the process of gathering data and
information in order to find the cause of failure especially when the goal had been set. Analytical failure of war, on the other hand, is failures by
decision making bodies to make appropriate decision which will lead to victory. This failures occurs when military and political leaders come up
with war strategies which when implemented leads to failures or losses. War analytical failures are always attributed to lack of sufficient intelligence
information about the opponents, failure to predict possible long term consequences, having misleading information, poor leadership and overreliance
on weapons without knowing their weakness. In contrast, however, military disaster can befall some territories, irrespective well informed their
generals are, because of weakness in their abilities. Super powerful countries may also face the same problem because their leaders may misperceive
on coming warnings and threats or make poor calculations in the way they respond to possible catastrophic dangers1. Strategic intelligence is essential
in making the most appropriate decisions when it comes to defense policies. There should be proper gathering, analysis and appreciations of pertinent
and factual data. In most intelligence failures, problems always starts with collection of data from the ground by professionals who then analyses

The Islamic State Of Iraq
The Islamic State has been created in 2003 during the invasion of Iraq by a Jordanian in order to expel Americans. The movement has been linked to
Al–Qaeda but has been weaken by the American offensive. However since 2011 the organization has used the Syrian civil war to regain influence and
territories. In 2013 Al–Qaeda rejected the movement because of its violence. They tried to create an alliance with Al–Nosra which refused because of
its violence too. The Islamic State has been known under several names: first Tawhid wal Djihad, Al–Qaeda in Iraq, Islamic State of Iraq, Islamic State
of Iraq and the Levant, Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and then Islamic State. But under its different names, its goal has always been the same: to ...
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The USA has really reconsidered the threat of this group after the kidnapping and execution of two American journalists and the quick rising tide of
the organization. So how the USA is dealing with the ISIS threat and is its strategy suitable? We may wonder why the Islamic State is difficult to
struggle, what is the American strategy to "eradicate" this terrorist group and what are the limits of the strategy of the international coalition led by the
USA.
The Islamic State is currently considered as the major threat of the USA according to a recent survey on American people . But is this group really
strong, well–equipped and so a threat for the West? Firstly the Islamic State is the wealthiest terrorist group of the world. At the beginning some Gulf
countries have helped the group but have stopped with the raising of its violence. But now the group is self–financed with racketeering and robbery of
conquered territories. For instance the capture of the city of Mossoul gave a lot of money staying in its banks. But the group is also using the money
of ransoms for hostages and is mainly dealing lots of oil. However this wealth is not the only reason of its strength. The problem is that we do not
know accurately the allies or supporters of the Islamic State. As a consequence we do not know exactly the men that the organization has in its ranks.

Was The 2003 Invasion Of Iraq A Legitimate Humanitarian...
Was the 2003 invasion in Iraq a legitimate humanitarian intervention?
Whether the 2003 invasion in Iraq was a legitimate humanitarian intervention or not, is two folded. For instance, when viewed in the perspective of
protecting the Iraqi citizens from the inhumane reign that they were subjected to, the invasion can said to be legitimate humanitarian intervention. On
the other hand, when the invasion is seen in terms of its aftermath such as the destruction caused by it, the unpredictability nature of the war (Lambeth,
2013), and its effect that undermined the motives or rather the expectations of the Iraqi citizens, since it was associated with mass killings, then the
invasion will not be regarded as a legitimate humanitarian intervention.
The non–legitimacy of the humanitarian intervention is evident whereby, the invasion in Iraq by the US, Great Britain along with other coalition forces
turned out to be disastrous. This is because, it aggravated the humanitarian crisis and also had a major political, military, legal, economic and strategic
consequences. Even though Saddam Hussein did not set any fires to the Iraqi oil fields or use the alleged weapons related to mass destruction, the war
had numerous serious results that ranged from death along with destruction in Iraq, and also led to regional instability (Wehrey, 2010), despite the fact
that itdid not take long.
When it comes to the aggravation of the humanitarian crisis, the war led to population displacement and

Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on USAвЂ™s...
Depleting reserves, high oil prices and spectacular offshore discoveries concentrated a global attention to deep water (National Geographic, p.3).
Joel and Bourne (2010) claim "the Gulf of Mexico now accounts for 30 percent of U.S. production, with half of that coming from deep water (1,000
to 4,999 feet)". The U.S. government roughly calculated that the deep Gulf might contain 45 billion barrels of oil (NG, p.44). Hence, this fact gave
new reasons for oil companies to drill oil wells in that region. The Minerals Management Service (MMS), the national agency that administrated
offshore drilling, used to claim that the possibilities of blowout were less than one percent, and that if one did happen, it would not release much oil
(National... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After two months Macondo well began gushing crude oil, President Barack Obama addressed to the nation from the Oval Office, he said: "Already, this
oil spill is the worst environmental disaster America has ever faced. And unlike an earthquake or a hurricane, it is not a single event that does its
damage in a matter of minutes or days. The millions of gallons of oil that have spilled into the Gulf of Mexico are more like an epidemic, one that we
will be fighting for months and even years." Through January 25, 2011, there were collected 8,209 birds, 1,143 sea turtles, and 109 marine mammals
affected by the spill–alive or dead, visibly oiled or not (Unified Area Command). It is quite apparent that the Deepwater Horizon blowout is both
terrible environmental and human catastrophe and it will probably demand not months but decades of nationwide effort to address and recover
(Deep water).The specific goal of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for identifying and understanding the economic and environmental
consequences of Deepwater Horizon oil spill and to determine appropriate approaches to avoid future disasters. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill
seriously endangered a rich, productive marine microfauna and ecosystem. Since tens of millions of gallons of oil gushed into the ocean directly
affecting rich marine fauna. Moreover the disaster occurred at peak spawning and nesting season for many species of fish, birds, turtles and marine

Piracy in Somalia
Piracy in Somalia Somalia has been dealing with piracy for decades now. Piracy is a major problem in today's waters, but what exactly is piracy?
Piracy is the practice of attacking and robbing ships at sea. The piracy epidemic in Somalia is not going to go away overnight. Piracy in Somalia has
drastically affected everything about the country. Piracy might now sound like a whole lot of a big deal, but the real fact is, it is a big deal. Solving
such an issue as piracy is not an easy task by any means. To solve any issue one must understand the effects of the issue. The effect of Somalian piracy
on the shores of Somalia can be fully understood, but it takes, time, patience and hard work. The Somalian pirates have caused untold mayhem on ...
The piracy has contributed to an increase in shipping costs, and impeded delivery the delivery of food shipments. The insurance industry has also
been hit hard by the activities of the Somalian pirates. The nations are spending billions of dollars to guard the Somali coastline and providing
security to their ships and as well as paying ransoms for their hijacked ships. The people of Somalia have been affected greatly. Not only the
people of Somalia but of other countries as well. Somali pirates are responsible for over 199 hostages, and 14 known ships. The Somalian pirates
have reaped close to 160 million dollars in ransoms alone. Piracy has made the waters of eastern Africa the bane of international trade threatening
sea travel in the region for oil tankers, cargo carriers, cruise ships and private boats. According to International Marine Bureau statistics more than 30
vessels with more than 700 crew members and passengers combined are being held hostage by Somali pirates. One of those hostages Judith Tebbutt
was captured in 2011 while on holiday. She and her Husband were on vacation when the island they were staying at was raided by Somalian pirates.
They killed her husband almost on sight and took Judith Tebbutt hostage. The Somalian pirates kept Judith for nearly 7 months before she was rescued.
When Judith describe her living conditions too Kira Cochrane from "thegaurdian" she was horrified at

U.s. Department Of The Criminal Justice Field
In my Special Topics in Geography course, the instructor Dr. Hilburn had assigned my peers and I to do a map of anything that interests us by
applying all the skills and knowledge that we have learned during the semester. During my research of opting of what should I do my map about I
focused myself within the study field in which I am majoring so, I started researching anything that is related to the criminal justice field. A key factor
that helped me determined what should the topic of my map focus on was the notion that I live in a border town that is next to Mexico. Eventually, I
decided to do a map that will focus at a state level on the territories within Mexico that transnational criminal organizations have a dominant influence.
According to the U.S. Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center, drug cartels can be define as "...large, highly sophisticated
organizations composed of multiple [Drug Trafficking Organizations] DTOs and cells with specific assignments such as drug transportation, security
/enforcement, or money laundering" (2010). Also, it is mention within this national drug threat assessment that was done by the U.S. Department of
Justice, that the "greatest drug trafficking threat" to the United States is "Mexico" (2010). With this been said one can understand that the roots
majority of the criminal groups that operate domestically within the U.S. can be traced back to Mexico. So, in order to understand how this criminal
organizations form

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
Introduction
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill) occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in April of 2010. The spill had detrimental
physical, chemical, and biological effects throughout ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill being the largest accidental
marine oil spill in the history of the United States, makes it a very important event in US history. During the event many coastal areas along the Gulf of
Mexico were coated with oil, including the plants, animals, beaches, etc. This directly affected coastal ecosystems in the Gulf, and as a result, impacted
many coastal economies: fishing industries, restaurants/food industries, tourism, and real estate. Many coastal species were also affected (e.g.
dolphins, shorebirds, and phytoplankton). These issues that are associated with the spill, along with technology and the media, helped to support the
anti–BP movement. Much research is still being done, and many long–term effects of the oil spill are still uncertain.
This paper will analyze the causation of the oil spill, and the actions BP took to stop the leak. Controversial chemicals such as Corexit 9500 will be
evaluated. Long–term and short–term environmental impacts of the event will be analyzed. As mentioned above, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill had
social/economic impacts on Gulf States, this will also be evaluated. After the event, or post–spill, BP established environmental and political
remediation efforts. A few

The War Of The World War I
It's been over a century since Austria declared war on Serbia. The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, sparked
a war that was to end all others. It clearly did not. Countless wars and conflicts have been fought since each evolving into something different than the
last. As a result, modern warfare has evolved into something completely different than that of a century ago. Althoughwar is fought for fundamentally
the same reasons, warfare, as it is practiced today, is different from that of World War I. This is primarily due to the rise of counterinsurgency
operations, the focus on air superiority and the use of technology, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, which have led to the decline of mass army
against army war. Characterized by the declaration of war, the amassing of vast battlefield formations, and the use of new technologies, such as the
machine gun and airplane, World War I was the epitome of conventional war. The myriad of alliances across Europe in the early 20th century allowed
military leaders to carefully craft offensive plans of war focused on the weaknesses of known enemies and designed to swiftly defeat opposing military
forces. For example, Germany's Schlieffen Plan "assumed that the Reich could only win a two–front war by crushing France before Russia could
mobilize." Capitalizing on the lightly defended French north, a result of France's assumption that Belgium's neutrality would not be violated,

Liberalism Is A Political World View
Liberalism is a political world view which was founded on the ideas of liberty, which economically means that the government should not try to
control rents, wages and to control prices but to instead let open competition and forces of demand and supply create an equilibrium. Politically the
concept is that preservation of individual liberty and maximization of freedom should be the main aim of the government. Liberalism states that all
individuals should be equal before the law, no special privileges for those higher up in society. Liberalism is a political and/or social philosophy
promoting the freedom of individuals in a society, parliamentary systems of government, promotes the nonviolent change of social, economic or
political institutions to ensure that it is not restricted in the development of all spheres in human efforts and the reassurance of individual human
rights. There are two main principles of liberalism, individualism and liberty. It places the individual at the center of society and argues that the
highest social order is to be built around the individual. The purpose of society is to let the individuals to be able to reach their full potential if that
individual wants to, and to do this, is to give the individual as much liberty as possible to reach their goal.
Leading up to the invasion of Iraq on the 20th of March 2003, Iraq was been led by the Ba'th Party who was headed by Saddam Hussein. They had
managed to retain power by suppressing uprisings of the

The United States, Iraq, and The Ramifications of War Essays
Operation Desert Storm or otherwise known as the Gulf War was a huge victory for the United States and its allies while at the same time a
devastating defeat for Iraq.1 The attack led by the United States on Iraq nearly destroyed the Iraqi's military capabilities which forced Iraq to
withdraw from Kuwait and led to changing Iraq's southern border in a way that was in favor of Kuwait. The attack also instigated differences in
opinion in Iraq and generally weakened Saddam Hussein's regime.2 As Robin Wright stated, "Operation Desert Storm served as a textbook case of
how to deal with aggression in the post–Cold War world".3 Eight years later after the U.S. victory over Iraq in the Gulf War, the United States remained
in an ongoing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, the United State's foreign policies towards Iraq has changed several times since World War II. Before the Baathist coup in 1958 the
United States considered Iraq and Saudi Arabia as their principle allies. After the coup, the relationship between the two countries had cooled down
considerably and the United States started to view Iraq as another radical and unfriendly nation in the Middle East. Under the directions of the Shah,
Iran stood as one of the most important allies of the Middle East for the United State. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Cold War politics created
another shift in United States foreign policies concerning Iraq8. The United States clearly came down on the side of Iraq during the eight year Iran –
Iraqi War. The United States military had supplied Iraq with intelligence information to assist in Iraq attacks against Iran.9 The Reagan administration
in 1982 took Iraq off of their list of countries which were supporting terrorism, a move that made it possible for Iraq to receive large amounts of
resources which could be used to produce weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Throughout the 1980's when the Bush administration was encouraging
new loans to the Iraqi government in an effort to ease U.S. Iraqi trades, the United States provided Iraq with both indirect and direct economic aid.10
Also, throughout the 1980's the United States consistently turned a blind eye to Iraq's production and use

Essay on Comparison between Panama and the United Arab...
I chose to compare the United Arab Emirates to Panama because both countries are experiencing significant economic growth even though many
countries are experiencing problems with the economy. Both countries are located in close proximity to important regional waterways. The United
Arab Emirates has the Straits of Hormuz, while Panama has the Panama Canal. The Strait of Hormuz is a waterway between the Gulf of Oman and the
Persian Gulf. It is bordered by Iran, United Arab Emirates, and Oman Musandam Peninsula. About 20% of all the world's petroleum passes through the
Strait of Hormuz. At its narrowest, it is 21 nautical miles wide. The Strait is used to import and export items into the countries that border the strait, ...
Since 2008, the economy of the United Arab Emirates has been steadily increasing. In 2012, the economy of the United Arab Emirates grew 4.4%.
Panama also is experiencing a period of significant economic growth. Over the past year, the economy of Panama grew 10%, putting Panama as one
of the fastest growing economies in the Latin American as well as in the world. I believe the reason for such significant economic growth in both
countries is mainly due to import/export of goods through the waterways located by each country. United Arab Emirates had imports totaling 273.5
billion dollars and exports totaling 314 billion in 2012. Panama's imported goods totaled 26.61 billion dollars and exported goods totaled 18.87 billion
dollars in 2012.
The top five products exported from the United Arab Emirates are crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, petroleum gas, and raw aluminum. The
top exported product is crude petroleum which accounts for approximately 44% of all exported goods. The top five imported products are jewelry,
refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, and computers. The top imported good is jewelry, which accounts for approximately 8.1% of all
imported goods. The top five products exported from Panama are antibiotics, refined petroleum, passenger and cargo ships, packaged medicaments, and
crude petroleum. Antibiotics is the top exported good accounting for approximately 28% of all exported goods. The top five products imported into the
country are

Iraq War Between Iran And Iraq
While both Iran and Iraq, the two most powerful states in the Persian Gulf, had boarder disputes dating back to 1501, Iraq has always had a long
history of conflicts with its neighboring countries but none more conspicuously than Iran. Historians believe that the forty battles of the Iran– Iraq war
were fought because of territorial and government disputes. After eight long years, the Iran– Iraq war was adequately more than people had every
imagined it to be. The bitter war devastated both countries and left many with unanswered questions. The Iran Iraq War of 1980 was between Iran and
Ba 'athist Iraq beginning on September 22, 1980, continuing for eight years, and ending on July 20, 1988. "This war set the stage for many of the current
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, Iran and Iraq had completely different forms of government. The Iran empire is heir of the Persian empire, and Iraq is the heir of the
Babylonian Empire; meaning the Iranians identify themselves as Persians, while the Iraqis identify themselves as Arabs. Because of this difference in
government,
From the Iran perspective, the Shatt al Arab was a natural boarder to decipher the two counties however, because the tribes on both sides of the
river were Arab Iraq claimed they had control over the entire area of the Shatt al Arab. However, Iran completely disagreed. Tension continued to
build between Iraq and Iran when president Hussien publicized his his aspirations to "expand his countries power, prestige, and influence hoping to
become the leading nation in the Middle East." He believed the only way to accomplish his goal is to declare war on Iran. Many believed that the
war would not actually go through, but in the early morning of September 22, 1980, Iraq attacked Iran and the Iran Iraq War of 1980 began. The
fighting of the war commenced along the southwest boarder of the two countries. That morning, Iraq led the surprise invasion by air strikes on the
Iranian air fields in attempt to destroy the Iranian Air Force. After the attack failed, Iraq then launched a ground invasion in attempt to cut off the Shatt
al Arab from the rest of Iran. This began what has been described as "the 20th Century's longest conventional war." Following the initial

An Adventure On The Mystical Island Of Great Barrier
The Modern Experience held at Great Barrier ........
Dear reader, have you ever considered an adventure on the mystical island of Great Barrier? Would you ever want to challenge yourself in many
ways than one? Could you ever see yourself jumping from rock faces into big pools of water?
Well, OPC Great Barrier is one camp that is a once and a life time opportunity, that opens your eyes up to the activities that are had at our finger tips.
The experience held at OPC on Great Barrier is next to none, and the pristine waters of the Hauraki Gulf make it the perfect breeding ground for
students to endure and venture out on it, to experience the dynamics of valuable life skills. This island has been providing HPC students with an
adventure of a life time for a number of years.
Since the year of 2006 Hauraki Plains College has been attending the wonderful facilities held at Great Barrier Island. Ashlee a student who attended
OPC Great Barrier this year stated that: "I was nervous, and wasn't too sure of what to expect of the camp."Kaija another student who enjoyed their
time at OPC said that: "I couldn't get much sleep as there was loud snoring roommate."
Richard who was one of a few boys who attended OPC made the comment that: "After the first day, I was exhausted and missing home a bit. I just
wanted food and to go to bed but we had a final night activity that was also so draining".
Joel another boy who went on OPC told other students that: "the activities made me push my

The United States And The Soviet Union
In the post –World War II era, the competition of global supremacy between the superpowers of the time, United States and the Soviet Union resulted in
the Cold War. Many countries in the world were pulled into this rivalry including many of the states of the Middle East. Allies against the Soviet Union
received substantial quantities of United States aid and were encouraged to purchase weapons of Western means. Those who were in opposition to the
United States' power received economic and military assistance from the Soviet Union. The United States were inclined to view the rivalry between
them and the Soviet Union as a vie for global supremacy. The challenge of attaining democracy in the Middle East has been insufficient leadership
specifically in those who shared a common border and were in proximity to the Soviet Union. The United States, in their determination to impede the
threat of expansion of the borders of the Soviet Union as well as contain the spread of communion, provided economic and military assistance to keep
Iran, Iraq and Turkey politically stable. Although this was the goal of the United States, they actually impeded the democracy and political stability of
these countries through its persistent influence in government affairs, determining its future's livelihood.
Saddam Hussein, president of Iraq in the post– Cold War Era, used his political affiliation with the Ba'th Party as stepping stone to attain the presidency
of his country. In 1966, his uncle,

America'a Role in Iraq Essay
America'a Role in Iraq
As Afghan opposition groups and U.S. armed forces continue their successes in the war against the Taliban and al Qaeda, the American debate has
quickly turned to the question of where the fight against terrorism should go next. In numerous public statements, President Bush has talked about a
wide–ranging campaign against global terrorism. He has not committed to military operations against any other countries or terrorist organizations, but
he has made it clear that the broader struggle against terrorism will be a long–lasting effort that could include the use of military force in regions
beyond Afghanistan.
A strong case can be made that Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, is so threatening to his people, his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
policy, it was interpreted by many as a conscious effort to remind the world of the dangers posed by Saddam and to begin to create a legal and political
predicate to justify an eventual American attack against him. Many overthrow advocates argue that the United States should remove Saddam regardless
of whether Iraq was involved in the September 11 terrorist attacks or not.
Absent compelling evidence of significant Iraqi involvement with the al Qaeda network or the events of September 11, the likely costs and risks of a
commitment of American military forces to a regime–change campaign in Iraq would outweigh the benefits. A U.S. overthrow campaign would entail a
large–scale military operation that the United States would probably have to undertake essentially alone; the increased risk of triggering terrorist
attacks against American or allied targets; significant American casualties given the potential for intense urban combat and Iraqi use of chemical and
biological agents; and the likely need for a long–term American military presence in Iraq to avoid regional destabilization. While these costs and risks
are not so high as to rule out a possible overthrow policy under certain circumstances, they should be sobering to any advocate of sending U.S. troops to
war to change the Iraqi regime. The central assumption behind this argument is that Saddam–unlike the religiously motivated Taliban/al Qaeda
network–is more interested in

U.s. Gross Domestic Product
As the United States moved further away from the immediate economic boom in the final years of the World War and the following several years,
its economy showed a major decline. While the country fought one of the biggest wars of all time, defense spending rose to levels as high as 37.8
percent of U.S. gross domestic product (Teslik). World War II was financed through debts and an increase in taxes, and this negatively effected both
consumption and investment. Some believed that the war would improve the economy due to the increase in GDP during those years, but at the end
of the war, the economic growth fell back to the same trend it had been following during the 1930 's (Institute for Economics and Peace). During the
1960 's, Federal spending soared because the government was attempting to fund new programs such as Medicare, Food Stamps, and various plans to
improve the education system (US Department of State). Then, with the war in Vietnam on the horizon, military spending began increasing as well,
and the government started spending a surplus of money, since it had to fund both the war on poverty domestically, and the prepare the nation for
another war internationally. The government raised taxes throughout the 1950 's and into the 1960 's with income tax rates reaching the high 80% (Top
US Tax Rates Over Time, graph). The government was unable to raise enough revenue through taxes, as they had just spent billions of dollars on the
Second World War, and inflation

Media vs. Military: The Effects of the Embed Program on...
There are two major perspectives on what role the media occupies in the current political landscape: Pluralist and Marxist. Those who support the
pluralist perspective see the media as performing two essential tasks, "(1) it informs the public and (2) it acts as a watchdog on those in power"
(Edkins, and Zehfuss 157). The second perspective on the media, the Marxist perspective, takes the following view, "For Marxists, the ruling class
uses the media as a tool of persuasion: they try and convince everyone that the hierarchical structure of society is serving everyone's interests, not just
their own" (Edkins, and Zehfuss 158). The unifying trait of these perspectives is the belief that media is influential in the formation of public... Show
Media was given unrestricted access in covering the war, and as a result, all parts of the war were covered. The media was able to show the graphic,
gruesome side of war. Media Theorist Marshall McLuhan said, "Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam
was lost in the living rooms of America, not on the battlefields of Vietnam" (Edkins, and Zehfuss 152). Public opinion turned against the war in large
part because of gruesome images seen on the television. Because of the Vietnam War, the government realized the need to censor the media during
wartime. During the first Gulf War in 1990, the government created the Department of Defense and News Media Pool (DoDNMP) (Edkins, and
Zehfuss 151). The job of the DoDNMP was to censor the media's reports on the war. This was accomplished by restricting reporters' access to the
battlefield, by holding press conferences, and by subjecting all media to "formal security review" (Edkins, and Zehfuss 153). As one could imagine,
the DoDNMP was not very popular with the media. After the first Gulf War, the press responded to the censorship, "On July 2, 1991, the chiefs of
seventeen major U.S. news organizations sent a report to the Secretary of Defense bemoaning the restrictions imposed on press coverage during the
Persian Gulf War." (Kennedy 11) The media made it clear that they were not happy with the amount of access

The Effects Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons On The...
What are the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the organ systems of aquatic invertebrates?
A study in Biology
Dusty Vincer, Advisor
by Shruti Gajbhiye
During the recent Deepwater Horizon oil spill, millions of gallons of oil were dispersed in the Gulf of Mexico in the same area known as the Gulf of
Mexico Hypoxic Zone. The hypoxic zone along the Gulf Coast contains less than the normal amount of dissolved oxygen, at two parts per million. The
little to no oxygen is theorized to be caused by excess nutrients from the Mississippi River along with the stratification of the Gulf waters. The excess
nutrients create a growth of primary consumers and when decomposing at the bottom, uses the oxygen. The layering of the water does not allow for
the water to mix the top and bottom layers, leaving a lack of oxygen at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone and an oxygen–plenty top
layer. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the petroleum, generally accepted to have mutagenic and carcinogenic effects, and are mainly from
anthropogenic sources and are considered environmental pollutants. The nonpolar organic molecular are insoluble in the water, and are considered to
be of utmost importance in terms of environmental hazards. The combination of the burning of petroleum on the top of the Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic
Zone created a deadly effect, as evidenced by the several deaths of animals and an unbalanced food web as secondary and tertiary consumers died

The Negative Effects of Humans and Nature on FloridaвЂ™s...
Nature designed Florida to be one large marine ecosystem. Florida is one big sand peninsula located below the 40th longitudinal North American line.
Three bodies of salt water (Gulf of Mexico, Strait of Florida and Atlantic Ocean) surround three out of four directions of Florida. Man–made canals,
natural lakes, rivers and estuaries are confined within the State of Florida's physical boundaries. All of these form an interlocking system of waterways
that impact the interconnected marine environment (marine ecosystem). All of Florida's waterways are connected back to the surrounding bodies of
water while passing through Florida's sub–tropical and temperate zones and impact the delicate marine ecosystem balance. Man and nature are ... Show
Each of these areas has a historic recorded hit by one or more major hurricanes. Because hurricane winds start at 75 mph and can reach up to 156
miles per hour or more, the damage of the winds can be extensive (NOAA). Winds will rip the roof off of a house or tip over a mobile home. Debris is
scattered with bullet like force. Storm surge floods buildings, streets and lands. Hurricane spawned tornado winds cause extra natural destruction.
Finally, what little natural habitat is left untouched by humans can be fully devastated by hurricane aftermath.
Most Atlantic hurricanes start out in the North Atlantic Ocean, which is called the hurricane breeding ground. Rarely a hurricane will form in the
Caribbean Sea and sometimes the Gulf of Mexico. The extremely rare tropical storm is one forming right off of a landmass. This rarity occurred in the
most recent 2009–hurricane season with the eye of the tropical storm named Claudette coming ashore over the Florida panhandle and reaching 60
mph of the 75 mph limit to be considered a category 1 hurricane (NOAA). Under average circumstances, once formed, a tropical storm will build up
speed as it spins across the warm shallow waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (NOAA) building into a hurricane and then moving
across the water until dissipating over a landmass. A hurricane shifts the ocean's sand banks as

Analysis Of Howard Zinn 's ' The United States '
"There is an underside to every age about which history does not often speak, because history is written from records left by the privileged."
вЂ• Howard Zinn, A People 's History of the United States
Zinn once remarked, "Objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable. That is, if it were possible it would be undesirable, because if you have any
kind of a social aim, if you think history should serve society in some way; should serve the progress of the human race; should serve justice in some
way, then it requires that you make your selection on the basis of what you think will advance causes of humanity" (Flynn). It is pretty clear to the
reader that Zinn believes that socialism and Communism are systems that advance the cause of humanity, and that America is a reactionary, terrorist
state; those beliefs form the foundation of his tendentious and error–ridden book.
In A People's History of theUnited States, greed is the explanation for every major historical event. As we see in Zinn's book, just to name a few
examples, the separation from Great Britain, the Civil War, and World Wars I and II were driven by motives involving rich Americans more or less
seeking to improve themselves at the expenses of others. To me it seems that there is clearly a disparity between the promise and practice of
democracy and capitalism in twentieth century America. For Zinn, the answer is the same as the question pretty much. America is a "cruel, slaveholder
society whose goal is

The Pitfalls of American Interventionism Essay
The United States has been feeling the effects of Middle Eastern terrorism since June 5th, 1968, when Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian acting alone, shot
and killed Senator Robert F. Kennedy in response to some pro–Israeli statements he made (Eland 10). United States support for the newly formed Israel
had garnered a lot of hatred from native Palestinians, and Sirhan's attack marked the beginning of anti–American sentiment in the region. Starting with
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the United States had been interfering in the Middle East, using Iran as a base for anti–Soviet operations. Over the
years, U.S relations with the Middle East soured, leading CIA–trained operatives to form terrorist organizations. President George H. W. Bush... Show
As for economic downturn, the lack of regulation and the failures of banks were both caused by the Gulf Wars. The United States government was too
focused upon military conflict outside of its borders to pay attention to the loopholes that banks were using to make unwise lending decisions. The Gulf
Wars had a large economic impact on the United States and was the primary cause of the economic downturn during both Bush administrations.
American intervention in the Middle East drove up gas prices to an all–time high, resulting in billions of dollars lost. As Peter Katel said, "In the week
that the [First Gulf War] started, the average world oil price was about $27 a barrel...[later oil prices] were pushed up to prices upwards of $116 a
barrel." (5). The money lost due to this alone ranged in the hundreds of billions of dollars lost. As a result, the American economy took a
staggering blow, and was later felled by the economic cost of the war itself. The global increase in oil prices caused inflation, leading to a massive
increase in cost of living expenses. But, the American intervention in the Middle East included larger and far more devastating expenses as well. For
the first Gulf War, a war that lasted a little over a hundred days cost upwards of $260 billion dollars ("Calculating" 6). The second Gulf War, or theIraq
War, was far more costly, as

Teaching Notes: Al Ain Dairy
Teaching Notes: Al Ain Dairy
Prepared by Dr. Melodena Stephens Balakrishnan
This case can be used to teach marketing strategy, retail management, branding, customer value, competitive analysis, and even international business
strategy. A better understanding of the demographics and geography of UAE is required. The following websites are good places for students to get on
overall understanding of the context.
Information on UAE and its Strategic Priorities xan be found at the following websites: http://www.uaeinteract.com/; http://www.ameinfo.com/; http:/
/www.uae–embassy.org/business–trade/trade–export; information on logistics: read Basit, A. (2010), "UAE Top Logistics Hub in the Gulf", Khaleej
Times, dated 16 January, Available:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students can develop a new product and the marketing mix for the same.
Q2. Recommend a branding strategy for Al Ain Dairy.
Students can develop a brand strategy and help organize existing and future portfolio of products by creating a systematic brand architecture. Country
of Origin and Brand of Origin are two new emerging research areas. Students can research these areas and suggest ways Al Ain Dairy can use this to
their advantage in entering into the GCC region and expanding beyond.
Q. 3. Prioritize goals into long–term and short–term goals.
Strategically students can prioritize goals into short–term goals (next six months) and long term goals (over the next 3–4 years). You can give them
certain constraints – production, trade barriers (import and exports), and look at seasonalities – Ramadan and Eid are big religious seasons here. You
can explore the meaning of "Halal Foods" to understand the impact in international and local markets.
Q 4. If Al Ain Dairy was to expand operations into neighboring countries, looking at both forward and backward integration what options would you
suggest? If Al Ain Dairy is looking at exporters and wants to ensure its quality what options are available? What quality control mechanisms need to be
put in place? What products would you recommend?
Here students are recommended to download a map of the UAE and neighboring GCC areas and consider logistics options keeping in mind restrictions
like expiry dates

Essay on Gulf by Robert Westall
Gulf by Robert Westall
Gulf by Robert Westall is a breathtaking novel seen through the eyes of a boy named Tom. In this story Tom gives a recount of the past events of
his life during the Gulf war. In this essay I will be looking closely at Tom's little brother Andy A.K.A Figgis and how he and his family change
during this book. This story revolves around a boy named Figgis who has the strange supernatural ability to look into other people's lives; in their
eyes. The problem starts when Figgis starts to see the life of a small boy soldier in Iraq. The boy named
Latif slowly takes over Figgis' body.
Figgis is strange but smart character which makes him very interesting. The thing that makes Figgis slightly different from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ever since they have kept that special relationship. An important thing that the reader learns from the start of this story is that you can still be loved or
liked very much no matter how different you can be from other people.
During the first few chapters Tom gives the reader several things that build up and prepare them for what is about to happen. The things that help
prepare the reader for what happens, is Figgis' "things", the obsessions like the "Lolly–stick" "Charlie Mbjumo" and "Bossa".
These are the strange things Figgis foresees taking place. The main thing that prepares the reader for a change in Figgis are the sentences "Until last
year, we'd still have called ourselves a typical ordinary English family" and "Every thing was hunky–dory and then it happened" These sentences tell
the reader that there is definitely going to change, it is very effective for preparing the reader for a change. In the beginning of the book Figgis is
like any other ordinary boy except for his special ability and his "things". As the book progresses to the point where Figgis has been completely taken
over by
Latif' he becomes very tired often and falls asleep during the day. He feels the need to scratch himself even if he is not itchy, starts dropping places in
class and his appearance changes making him look scared and jumpy and giving him hot looking eyes. The change in the family is that they start
having more

An Islamic Language Of Iran
Bordering along the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea lies the country that was once Persia until 1935, Iran. The official language
of Iran is but not limited to Persian. Also spoken in Iran is Azeri Turkic and Turkic, Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, Gilaki and Arabic. Iran's population
includes Persians, Kurds, Lur, Baloch, Azeri, Arab, and Turkic tribes.Islam is the dominating religion with around 99.4% of the population being
Muslim. An Islamic Republic was formed in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown. A theocratic system was then created by the conservative
clerical forces which dictates that the laws of the land as being secular and based on Islamic law.
Authority in Iran determined that the concept of music ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Classical vocal improvised music has some, while composed, metric pieces with ceremonial implications, such as the pishdaramad, are definitely
musiqi but lack the full range of objectionable characteristics suggested in pieces with a primarily virtuoso intent, such as the chahar mezrab, or of
Westernized music, to say nothing of absolutely secular music such as night–club performances. All of this suggests that, in contemporary urban Iran,
the sounds that might be considered to be simply music in Western culture might be regarded as music, but to varying degrees.
The dominant sounds in Iran are the metallic and clear sounds. Persian classical music has free form which can be measured or not and is open to
improvisation (ГўvГўz/ chahГўrmezrГўb). Moreover, from one maqГўm (system of melodic modes) to another, all the melodies resemble each other,
differing mainly by their scale. It is an ingenuous imitation technique, which has been developed by the Central Asian masters. The musical form has
no rules. Styles vary from calls at a measured pace on a single note, or within a narrow range centred on one note, to richly melismatic chants with a
wide range. Rhythmic structure is influenced by the length of the syllables in the text. Textual repetition often leads to repeated musical phrases
differing only in their final note. Unusually,

The United States
The U.S. seeks to provide for its security by stopping the proliferation of nuclear weapons. We have led internationally to levy economic sanctions
against Iran. Our diplomatic efforts have already halted Iran's nuclear program. The United States has an enduring interest in freedom of navigation and
overflight as well as the safety and sustainability of the air and maritime environments. We are seeking stability in the Middle East, ensuring the free
flow of energy from the region to the world while promoting democracy and upholding human rights. We will carry out this through investing in the
ability of Israel, Jordan, and our Gulf partners to deter aggression while maintaining our unwavering commitment to Israel's security, including... Show
Tehran can threaten major energy market fluctuations from oil production and maritime security through control of the Straits of Hormuz. TheStrait of
Hormuz link the Persian Gulf and the flow of oil to the world. Iran is aware of the significance of the Strait of Hormuz. "While Iran's capability to
actually "close" the strait is questionable, there is little doubt that it could quickly wreak havoc on the global economy by doing much less." (Iran and
the Strait of Hormuz.: Part 3 Stratfor, 2009). Global stability is constantly in jeopardy through Iran's continued support of terrorist activities. (Rhode,
H., n.d., The Sources of Iranian Negotiating Behavior) states "Yet the Iranian government has not been dissuaded from sponsoring and implementing
terror tactics, and has not been convinced to halt its illegal nuclear program." Iran has demonstrated their intent to continue their nuclear program
regardless of international sanctions and admonishment. They continue to support terrorist activities throughout the region. There is no sign that if Iran
was able to produce weapons grade nuclear material that it would not be used by a violent extremist organization. Iran can disrupt or control maritime
trade and security of the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian leadership views compromise and requests for negotiations as a sign of
weakness and an opportunity for exploitation. "Compromise (as we in the West understand this

International Law: Piracy, Law of the Sea, and Use of...
This paper will answer the four questions presented below:
1. What is the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over piracy?
2. To what extent may European nations claim jurisdiction over acts of piracy committed off the Horn of Africa?
3. What international law enforcement co–operation mechanisms exist to assist in the investigation and prosecution of piracy committed in waters off
the Horn of piracy? How these mechanisms assist in the investigation and prosecution of piracy?
4. What barriers to successful prosecution of Somalia piracy exist?
What is the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over piracy? Explain your answer.
Piracy becomes one of significant matters across regional, because the menace ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, International Criminal Court (ICC) established under the Rome Statue (combined with a co–operation from 114 nation's ratified and 35 nations
still in progress ). Under Rome Statue Article 5 states that 'The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following
crimes: (a) The crime of genocide; (b) Crimes against humanity; (c) War crimes; (d) The crime of aggression.' It can be seen that ICC has
jurisdiction over serious crimes which effect humankind in a wide length but not in piracy acts. Further, the crimes which are defined in Article 5
will be exercised by ICC's jurisdiction under Article 12 if the crimes '(1) occurred within the territory of a state party; (2) occurred on board a vessel
registered to a state party; or (3) was committed by a national of a state party. Under both Article 5 and 12, the states which face serious crime can
claim their self–defence through ICC for legal proceeding. However, Rome statue does not include the definition of piracy in Article 5 which ICC
needs to interpret piracy acts as 'War crime' definition. For example, the case of Danica White vessel (Denmark is member of ICC) was attacked by
Somalia pirates, vessel took controlled, crews were held hostage and both hostages and vessel were sailed into Somalia seaside. Somalia piracy can be
conducted under ICC's

The United States And The Western Coalition
The United States and the Western Coalition has long looked at the Middle East as a asset with little risk high reward potential. They have all have
looked at them as high reward low risk a region that in contrast has an abundance natural resources in particular oil with very underwhelming
population. Even if they had a product that could reach out and touch the masses the internal struggles and lack of cohesion and structure to get out of
the region. Both the United States and Western coalition watched the struggles intervened when necessary and when a reward could reaped even if it
was a better deal on the oil prices to actual occupation of land. The intervention however did began to elevate and inflate the Middle ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pure fiction but the was that the Soviet troops invaded Kabul on December 25th 1979, on order from Moscow to replace the radical Hafizullah Amin
with the Soviet–endorsed Babrak Karmal as head of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Which Hollywood spun as a Cold War tactic to or chess
move to get a upper hand on the United States. When in reality the Soviet decision to invade Afghanistan was foremost driven by the security concerns
a rapidly weakening Afghanistan, vulnerable to Islamic extremism and Western encroachment, posed to the Soviet Union's southern borders. The
Second evolution consideration was due to was the longest war of the twentieth and length was the consideration that came from it. The Iran–Iraq War
began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980. It followed a long history of border disputes, and was motivated by fears that
the Iranian Revolution in 1979 would inspire insurgency among Iraq 's long–suppressed Shia majority, as well as Iraq 's desire to replace Iran as the
dominant Persian Gulf state. Although Iraq hoped to take advantage of Iran 's revolutionary chaos and attacked without formal warning, it made only
limited progress into Iran. Length came into consideration due to the 1987 modification of the Soviet Scud B missile prolonging its range, increasing
the concern for neighboring countries. Both Iran and Iraq

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