Benzoic acid is an organic compound and insoluble in water. Mg(OH)2 is not soluble in cold water. However, NA2SO4 in very soluble in water. So adding cold water in the mixture first. the water phase containing NA2SO4 can be filtered out. The organic phase+ the insoluble solid was isolated out into another container, where 3M HCl is then added. This will convert Mg(OH)2 to soluble MgCl2 and water. adding more water to this mixture to extract. the organic phase is benzoic acid, the water phase contains MgCl2, which can be converted back to Mg(OH)2 by adding base. Solution Benzoic acid is an organic compound and insoluble in water. Mg(OH)2 is not soluble in cold water. However, NA2SO4 in very soluble in water. So adding cold water in the mixture first. the water phase containing NA2SO4 can be filtered out. The organic phase+ the insoluble solid was isolated out into another container, where 3M HCl is then added. This will convert Mg(OH)2 to soluble MgCl2 and water. adding more water to this mixture to extract. the organic phase is benzoic acid, the water phase contains MgCl2, which can be converted back to Mg(OH)2 by adding base..