The term meiosis was originally introduced by J. B. Farmer and J.E.S Moore in the year 1905. It was discovered by Oscar Hertwig in 1876. Meiosis is a type of cell division wherein which the chromosome number of a diploid cell is halved, creating haploid cells. It takes place in reproductive cells of all organisms. It is responsible for the formation of gametes which are essentially haploid in nature. In meiosis after the occurrence of DNA replication there is the formation of four daughter cells by two rounds of cell divisions. There are two stages in meiosis stage I and stage II. The different phases of meiosis are called as Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Solution The term meiosis was originally introduced by J. B. Farmer and J.E.S Moore in the year 1905. It was discovered by Oscar Hertwig in 1876. Meiosis is a type of cell division wherein which the chromosome number of a diploid cell is halved, creating haploid cells. It takes place in reproductive cells of all organisms. It is responsible for the formation of gametes which are essentially haploid in nature. In meiosis after the occurrence of DNA replication there is the formation of four daughter cells by two rounds of cell divisions. There are two stages in meiosis stage I and stage II. The different phases of meiosis are called as Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase..