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Ancient Indian
History
BY: ANSHIKA YADAV
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Introduction
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning
of writing and recorded human history to as far as
late antiquity. The span of recorded history is
roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian
cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all
continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000
BC – AD 500.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Ancient History of India: India, the name comes from the Indus valley.
Before India, it is known as Bharata, it is used to designate the country
in the constitution.
The name Bharat came from the ancient mythological emperor
Bharata, according to history Bharat conquered and rule the whole
subcontinent of India, therefore, the people of India are called
Bharatvasi.
In this article, we have included the three major periods of the History
of India, Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History, and Modern
Indian History.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
—Wheeler Wilcox (American poet)
“India – The land of Vedas, the remarkable works
contain not only religious ideas for a perfect life,
but also facts which science has proved true.
Electricity, radium, electronics, airship, all was
known to the seers who founded the Vedas.”
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Indus Valley
Civilization
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The Indus Valley civilization and the coming of Aryans mark
the ancient history of India.
These two phases are known as the pre-Vedic and Vedic
periods.
Rig Veda is the earliest source of Indian history. Indus valley
civilization began between 2800 BC and 1800 BC.
The Indus valley civilization begins with the people who
started practicing agriculture making tools and weapons from
copper and bronze and domesticating animals.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Vedic civilization
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The Vedic civilization florist along the
Saraswati river was named after the Vedas.
The greatest epics of Indian history the
Ramayana and the Mahabharata were held
during this period.
The Vedic civilization depicted the early
literature of The Hindus.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The Gupta dynasty
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The Gupta dynasty period was the golden age of
Indian history.
Chandragupta married the daughter of the chief
of Licchavi and got Patliputra in his dowry.
In Patliputra he started to lay the foundation of his
emperor which extended to the river Ganga.
For 15 years he ruled in Patliputra and was
known as the King of kings.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Medieval Indian
History
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Medieval Indian history is mostly derived from
Islamic kingdoms.
These kingdoms were extended to three
generations there were several kingdoms and
dynasties which ruled in India.
The Cholas were the most important rulers during
the 19th century.
The largest part of the kingdom was South India
including Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The Modern
Indian history
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
European trading companies in India competed with each other
during the 16th and 17th centuries.
In the 18th century, the Britishers established themselves as the
dominant power in India.
The Britishers continued to dominate India for about two
centuries and this brought a revolutionary change in the social-
political and economic life of India.
After the Mughal rule, capitalization was integrated into India, the
Britishers arrived in early 1600 as traders.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
Indian independence
movement (1885–
1947)
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The numbers of British in India were small, yet they were able to rule
52% of the Indian subcontinent directly and exercise considerable
leverage over the princely states that accounted for 48% of the area.
One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of
Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later
"complete independence".
However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable
reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British
interests", "racial discriminations",and "the revelation of India's past".
The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors
to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed
in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
The first two cities in India
HARAPPA
MOHENJO-DARO
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY THESIS
SANSKRIT
SOCIETY TRADITIONS
JAINISM BUDDHISM HINDUISM
Culture in Ancient India
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
THANK YOU
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY

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Ancient Indian History.pptx

  • 1. Ancient Indian History BY: ANSHIKA YADAV ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 2. Introduction Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BC – AD 500. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 3. Ancient History of India: India, the name comes from the Indus valley. Before India, it is known as Bharata, it is used to designate the country in the constitution. The name Bharat came from the ancient mythological emperor Bharata, according to history Bharat conquered and rule the whole subcontinent of India, therefore, the people of India are called Bharatvasi. In this article, we have included the three major periods of the History of India, Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History, and Modern Indian History. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 4. —Wheeler Wilcox (American poet) “India – The land of Vedas, the remarkable works contain not only religious ideas for a perfect life, but also facts which science has proved true. Electricity, radium, electronics, airship, all was known to the seers who founded the Vedas.” ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 6. The Indus Valley civilization and the coming of Aryans mark the ancient history of India. These two phases are known as the pre-Vedic and Vedic periods. Rig Veda is the earliest source of Indian history. Indus valley civilization began between 2800 BC and 1800 BC. The Indus valley civilization begins with the people who started practicing agriculture making tools and weapons from copper and bronze and domesticating animals. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 8. The Vedic civilization florist along the Saraswati river was named after the Vedas. The greatest epics of Indian history the Ramayana and the Mahabharata were held during this period. The Vedic civilization depicted the early literature of The Hindus. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 9. The Gupta dynasty ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 10. The Gupta dynasty period was the golden age of Indian history. Chandragupta married the daughter of the chief of Licchavi and got Patliputra in his dowry. In Patliputra he started to lay the foundation of his emperor which extended to the river Ganga. For 15 years he ruled in Patliputra and was known as the King of kings. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 12. Medieval Indian history is mostly derived from Islamic kingdoms. These kingdoms were extended to three generations there were several kingdoms and dynasties which ruled in India. The Cholas were the most important rulers during the 19th century. The largest part of the kingdom was South India including Sri Lanka and the Maldives. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 14. European trading companies in India competed with each other during the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 18th century, the Britishers established themselves as the dominant power in India. The Britishers continued to dominate India for about two centuries and this brought a revolutionary change in the social- political and economic life of India. After the Mughal rule, capitalization was integrated into India, the Britishers arrived in early 1600 as traders. ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 16. The numbers of British in India were small, yet they were able to rule 52% of the Indian subcontinent directly and exercise considerable leverage over the princely states that accounted for 48% of the area. One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations",and "the revelation of India's past". The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
  • 17. The first two cities in India HARAPPA MOHENJO-DARO ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY THESIS
  • 18. SANSKRIT SOCIETY TRADITIONS JAINISM BUDDHISM HINDUISM Culture in Ancient India ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY