Pol Pot Research Paper

Pol Pot Research Paper
The Cambodian war lasted eight years, from 1967 to 1975, the Cambodian genocide was four years long starting in 1975 until 1979. According to
History, "Pol Pot was a political leader whose communist Khmer Rouge government led Cambodia from 1975 to 1979" (Pol Pot). As shown Pol Pot
was the leader during this time, whether it was in the background or upfront. He believed in communism and thought it was what was best for Cambodia
. However, he didn't follow through his promises of equality, he treated his citizens brutally, and he destroyed the culture Cambodia had. These facts
prove that he was a bad leader for Cambodia. Pol Pot had promised and had gone into leadership talking about how he would make the people equal.
He was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was one leader of Cambodia during the genocide. Pol Pot was in control of the Khmer Rouge and the violence that took place during those four
horrific years. Pol Pot was not a good leader because he wasn't able to follow through with what he said, he treated his citizens with cruelty and without
any mercy, and he was responsible for the suppression of many traditions and an entire culture. With these points and the evidence presented it is clear
that Pol Pot was a bad leader and caused many negative side effects on Cambodia. Cook, Vincent. "Pol Pot and the Marxist Ideal." Econfaculty,
econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/museum/cook.htm. Accessed 23 Apr. 2018.
"Khmer Rouge History." Cambodia Tribunal Monitor, Northwestern University School of Law Center for International Human Rights and
Documentation Center of Cambodia, www.cambodiatribunal.org/history/cambodian–history/khmer–rouge–history/. Accessed 24 Apr. 2018.
"Pol Pot." History, A+E Networks, 2009, www.history.com/topics/pol
–pot. Accessed 23 Apr. 2018.
"Recovering from War." Gale Powersearch, Gale, Sept. 2016, Parrinello, Colette Weil. "Recovering from wars." Faces: People, Places, and Cultures,
Sept. 2016, p. 8+. Student Resources In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A466051951/GPS?u=linc55632&sid=GPS&xid=d059bc9c.
Accessed 23 Apr. 2018.
Ung, Loung. First They Killed My Father a Daughter of Cambodia
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Genocide In Cambodia Essay
Before 1970, the biggest minority ethnic groups in Cambodia were the Vietnamese, the Chinese and the Muslim Cham. They composed about 15% of
the Cambodian population, but the Khmer Rouge regime claimed that they only represented about 1% of the total population (Kiernan, 80). The group
statically had written them off. The Vietnamese community was totally eradicated during the genocide. Around a hundred thousand people were driven
out of Cambodia during the first year after the civil war in 1975 (Kiernan, 80). The ones who stayed in Cambodia ended being killed. In 1979, it was
almost impossible to find a Vietnamese person who survived in Cambodia. Many witnesses of the genocide describe it as being a systematic racial
extermination (Kiernan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were also attempting to destroy their culture, language and religion. Pol Pot wanted to break up the Cham people and he would not allow too
many of them to "concentrate in one area" (Kiernan, 82). He forced Cham women to cut their hair short in the Khmer style, and not the way it should
be according to their customs. As mentioned before, foreign and minority languages were banned, so the Cham people were banned from speaking
Cham, only the Khmer language was allowed (Kiernan, 82). He even banned the traditional Cham sarong and forced everyone to wear the black
costume. Eventually, their religious activities were also restricted. In 1975, Pol Pot government's hatred for Chams increased and the Cham people
started to rebel. Authorities went to an island in the Mekong River in the attempt to collect all copies of the Koran (Kiernan, 82). The villagers
protested this act and the Khmer Rouge trooped open fired into the crowd, and the Chams took up arms and killed half a dozen troops. The Khmer
troops retaliated and massacred the Cham people and destroyed their homes (Kiernan, 82). The troops evacuated the island completely. Pol Pot's army
emptied 113 Cham villages in the country. Islamic schools and the religion was banned, many were tortured into eating pork and were executed if they
refused to do so. Around 100 000 Chams

Attention Getter For Religion Essay
INTRODUCTION
I. Attention getter: Hi Everyone, I would to start this presentation with a quote by Christopher Philosophy, he said that, "Religion is part of the human
make–up. It's also part of our cultural and intellectual history. Religion was our first attempt at literature, the texts, our first attempt at cosmology,
making sense of where we are in the universe, our first attempt at health care, believing in faith healing, our first attempt at philosophy."
II. Relate to audience: With that being said, religion is part of our cultural. The fact, that we all are here seating in this classroom knowing that we all
did not come from the same country or belief in the same religion, and even though we all came from the same country. It is not likely that we would
belief in the same religion. So ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theravada Buddhism is the religion of virtually all of the ethnic Khmer, who constitute about 90 percent or more of the Cambodia Population.
Buddhism originated in what are now north India and Nepal during the sixth century B.C. The temple city complex of Angkor Wat is the largest
religious edifice in the world, Angkor Wat is considered the greatest single architectural work in the Southeast Asian.
I consulted the website www.tourismcambodia.com, maintained by the The Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia's Law to demonstrate the Cambodia's
religion that Theravada Buddhism is the office religion in Cambodia which is practiced by 95 percent of the population–just like that of Thailand,
Burma, Sri Lanka.
[Based on the these reliable sources of information that uses from the book and the website has proven that a very high rank percentage of
Cambodians believe in

Cambodia Research Paper
Cambodia is a small country in the Indochina region of Southeast Asia. It is largely a land of fields and high rivers. Cambodia lies between various air
and trade routes linking China to India and Southeast Asia. For 2000 years, Cambodia's civilization absorbed influences from India and China.
Cambodia, in turn, transferred these powers to other Southeast Asian cultures. The Khmer empire reached its peak in the 12th century, a time
characterized by the formation of massive temple complexes. However when the Thai captured the Cambodian capital, Angkor, it was abandoned, and
a new capital was founded at Phnom Penh. Unfortunately, Cambodian power continued to decline. At the end of the era,Cambodia fell under Thai
control. After the Thais had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His actions motivated the French to allow Cambodia to become entirely independent finally and in 1955 Sihanouk resigned for his father and elections
were held. Sihanouk formed his political movement. From 1955–1970, he dominated politics in Cambodia so much so that it is sometimes called the
'Sihanouk era. Sihanouk's reign began to crumble in 1968 due to to the communist's civil war. They took control and began their reign by
renaming Cambodia, Khmer Republic. The rebels also captured Phnom Penh on 17 April 1975, starting the horrific and tragic era of Cambodian
history. This group, the Khmer Rouge, was led by Pol Pot (or Saloth Sar) also known as 'Brother Number One.' Pol Pot declared that history would
begin again in Cambodia. The first year of their rebellion was now the first year of history. In 1975, Cambodia was mostly an agricultural country,
but when Pol Pot gained power, he decided it should be wholly agricultural. By making this decision, people from the towns and cities were forced to
move to the countryside. The Vietnamese stepped in and invaded Cambodia in December 1978 and quickly

I Have A Love For Music And Basketball
Sergio Liranzo
Essay
Who Am I?
My name is Sergio Andres Liranzo the fourth and do not mind my sarcasm, because at times I can be really sarcastic. My grandfather is named
Sergio Andres Liranzo the first and named two of his sons after him and my dad named me after him as well, which makes me the fourth of all the
Sergios in the family. When I'm older I would like to go for the NBA or work with music. I have a love for music and basketball. I do not necessarily
have a favorite food or color because I believe every color is beautiful in its own way and I love food in general. My interests will probably change in
the future. On my spare time I like to go outside and play basketball by myself or with someone. I think giving up on yourself ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I've noticed that you only have one mother. I do not know what I would be doing right now if my mother was around. She was basically my mom
and dad my whole life. My dad decides to have a "bond" with me after the four years he put me through not seeing him. That is why I feel like my
stepfather, is actually my real father. I have a actual father and son bond with him more than my blood father. I am grateful to have this kind of
relationship with my stepfather because I have never experienced this type of father–son bond with anyone else, but him. This is who I am and what I
would like to do in the future when I am older.
My family is from the Dominican Republic and Cambodia, I would like to go deeper into my Asian side. There are many interesting things about
Cambodia and the stories about the journey here to the U.S. My great grandparents who are now deceased, went through a lot in Cambodia and
escaping the Genocide. My mother came here when she was only four which was in 1986. My mom's side of the family is from Cambodia, but my
mom was born in Thailand because they were forced to go to a refugee camp there. My mom does not actually know when her birthday is, so her
grandparents put her birthdate as July 1st, 1982. They put this as her information so they can be put on a list to come here to the United States. They
were so used to wearing clothes for the warmth and they were not familiar with the cold in New York.
Cambodia is a poor place now because of the

Children Of The River Analysis
Children of the river is about a Cambodian girl named Sundara who moves to America because of war and violence on Cambodia. The book first
starts out in Cambodia and when Sundara's uncle came home he told them that they need to leave Cambodia right away. Once Sundara gets on the ship
the only people that were in her family that could fit on the boat were her aunt and her younger brother. Once Sundara, her brother, and the ones
who make it to America alive all the kids went to school and all of the adults had to go to work so that they could get paid. The theme of this book
is that Sundara comes to America for a better life and the people that were on the ship also can to America for a better life. Back then when you were
in Cambodia there was

Visual Analysis: The Entrance Terrace By Eleanor Mannikka
The Entrance Terrace is a photograph of an ancient temple in Cambodia called the Angkor Wat, which was taken by Eleanor Mannikka in 1991. She
studies Southeast Asian countries, specifically Cambodia. The image is composed of multiple colors that emphasize the focus of the temple, making it
the center point of attention. Cambodia's history and culture is heavily influenced by the ancient structure, Angkor Wat. The photograph, Entrance
Terrace, illustrates the Angkor Wattemple with multiple gray–toned colors, represents Cambodia's history, and depicts the Cambodian culture. The
image of the Angkor Wat consists of different shades of gray to reveal the temple's worn down cement structure. The patches of green around the
edges of the picture contrast with the gray because of the plant life that is growing in the dead ruins. In the image, the sunshine brightens up the
shades of gray. The sky is light blue with faded clouds that increase the focus on the temple because it is brightly colored compared to the dull grays.
A couple of palm trees are behind the temple, which emphasizes the temple's height because the temple exceeds some of the trees' heights. The
structure has worn down areas, such as the bridge and the towers of the temple, represented by ridged, rough lines that outline ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The entrance bridge to the temple, which is 475 meters long, takes up majority of the picture in the bottom row, which is about a third of the whole
picture. The Angkor Wat itself is positioned horizontally in the middle row of the picture due to its size, which is 1.5 kilometers by 1.3 kilometers
(Ringer 104). The angle in which the picture was taken was to make the temple the main center point of the entire picture (see figure 1). Each color
emphasizes different components of the picture. The blue skies, make the temple stand out from the background and also the direction that the bridge
leads to is the

Cambodian Culture Vs American Culture Essay
Many people do notice at first, but I am half Asian. I practice both the American and Asian cultures. My mother is Khmer and my dad is white. Khmer
people come from Cambodia which is a small part of Asia. There are many differences between american and cambodian cultures, here are some of
them.
The first noticeable difference are the kinds of foods. Some of american foods are, burgers, hotdogs, and more others. Then the most popular
cambodian foods are, pho, spring rolls, and rice with different flavored soups. A normal american breakfast would be something like, pancakes, and
eggs with bacon. Traditional cambodian breakfasts are, pho and a liquid rice soup with dry fish called, babawl. Most americans eat steak, burgers, and
rice with chicken for dinner. While cambodians eat curry in banana leaves called amok, and the most popularfood kuy tieu, which is a noodle soup
which meats and vegetables. Now my favorite, the desserts. There's the american desserts like, ice cream, cake, and cookies. But cambodian desserts
are much different. There's this sweet juice with noodles that are similar to spaghetti, there's taro ice cream, then my personal favorite is the mochi ice
creams. They are shaped in a circle, with dough wrapped around the ice cream. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Americans can wear their shoes around the house, while cambodians have to take their shoes off right when you get in the house because it shows a
sign of respect. One rule that I don't practice or believe in is the marriage. In America you get to choose your partner based on love. In Cambodia
your parents choose who you get to marry based on who they like. Instead of going to church every Sunday like americans, cambodians practice
buddhism daily. The Buddha is like the cambodian god or

Foreign Language Literacy And Its Effect On The Culture Of...
Introduction
The tourism sector is a large contributor to the growing economy of Cambodia. This industry is supported by the widespread literacy of various
foreign languages that was adopted from their neighboring countries and its former colonizer. French was introduced to formal education during the
independence period in 1960s. Currently, the second phase Upper Secondary Education curriculum requires 4 lessons of either English or French.
Visitors in Cambodia do not only come to see the natural assets and historical sites of Cambodia but they also enjoy the hospitality of the Khmers who
make the effort to learn foreign languages. Hence, foreign language literacy plays a vital role in the growing tourism industry of Cambodia raising ...
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In many countries around the world, English is being learned only by those who can afford instruction in it. Not being able to afford such instruction
can close many doors, particularly with regard to accessing higher education. (p. 24пј‰
Foreign language literacy and the tourism sector
Although agriculture is the largest segment of Cambodia's economy, tourism is the second largest contributor to the country's gross domestic product.
To support the growth of tourism, Cambodia has adopted many languages into their culture such as the Cambodian French, Cham, Jarai, Kuy, Stieng,
Chinese, and English. These languages were developed from the languages of France, Vietnam, Thailand, and China. This historical connection from
each country is one of the reasons tourists like to visit Cambodia. For instance, the French visit Cambodia due to their historical connection which was
the French colonial rule from 1863 through 1953. These similarities that arose from the adoption of languages then became the connection of
Cambodia to the said countries. Aside from the historical connection, these language connections are one of the reasons tourists visit Cambodia
(Bookbridge 2015).
Literacy in foreign language enables the local people of Cambodia to take up jobs in the field of tourism such as translators, interpreters, and

Essay Comparing the Culture of Cambodia and American Culture
Comparing the Culture of Cambodia and American Culture
After reading the novel Children of the River, I have learned some customs that people in Cambodia practice in their country. In this essay, I shall
describe some examples of their traditions and contrast them with the American culture as shown in the novel and Honduran culture of which I am
most familiar.
One good example of this contrast is when Sundara, the main character of the novel, explains to Jonathan (Pg 23) that in Cambodia, students at school
show respect to their teachers. Students don't ask questions to their teachers if they don't understand a lesson. In their culture, asking such questions is
a sign of disrespect. Sundara explains in the novel that people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not using the husband's last name in this manner would be offensive to the husband and his family.
Still another example of Cambodian customs is when Soka tells Sundara (Pg. 80) about Naro's mother feeling disappointed of lack of respect for the
elderly in America. In Cambodia it is impolite and rude not to show respect to adults. They bow and show consideration to them. In my opinion, this
practice is used in many countries too. In Honduras, if a person doesn't show respect for the elderly, he or she would be considered rude to others.
In addition, in page 84, Sundara tells Jonathan that in Cambodia a girl doesn't go out with a boy alone. Cambodian girls are not allowed to go out
without company. It is not part of their customs; it is not acceptable in her country. For Sundara it is difficult to explain to Jonathan that she must not
be disobedient even though they are not doing anything wrong. She needs to follow her traditions.
Another interesting Cambodian custom (Pg. 109) is when Sundara tells Jonathan that in Cambodia people believe that is bad to touch a little kid's
head. They believe that it might make them lose their intelligence or their soul.
In my opinion, it is fascinating to learn different customs from diverse countries because that way we can avoid make other people feel uncomfortable.
It is important to know how a simple touch can disturb an entire culture.
Finally, for

The Cambodian Genocide: Pol Pot
Pol Pot could be described in many different ways. For example the man or master mind behind the Cambodian genocide. Also the leader of the
resistance movement, known as the Khmer Rouge. He was also known as dictator and murderer. Pol Pot is a man that you can not compare many
people to, but one person you can relate to Pol Pot is a man we know as Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was a dictator who killed about eleven million
people in the Holocaust. He was a murderer, the leader of the Nazis, and the man behind a genocide. Pol Pot and Hitler also had similar beliefs
purifying or perfecting their country. Pol Pot was a murderous man, because he killed about 1.7 million people, was the leader of the Khmer Rouge, and
was behind the Cambodian genocide. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking to end the Khmer Rouge border attacks. Finally on January 7, 1979, Phnom Penh fell and Pol Pot was removed. The Vietnamese then put
a temporary government in with Khmer Rouge renegades for Cambodia. Pol Pot escaped into Thailand with the remaining Khmer Rouge army and
began a guerrilla war. Pol Pot fought against Cambodian governments. The war lasted over 17 years. Pol Pot finally lost control of the Khmer
Rouge, after a run of internal power struggles. In April of 1998, Pol Pot died at the age of 73. He died of a heart attack following his arrest, before he
could be brought to trial by an international tribunal for the events of

Pol Pot And The Cambodian Genocide
Genocide has been used in many different countries, trying to kill a specific race or types of people. There are some popular genocides that get
talked about a lot like the holocaust, but other genocides like the Cambodian genocide are rarely talked about in the US because the US indirectly
helped the Cambodian Genocide with its bombings of Cambodia. The Cambodian genocide was a huge tragedy that took place after the US bombed
parts of Cambodia to help Vietnam. After the bombing the Khmer Rouge, along with its leader Pol Pot, started to take over Cambodia and changed
people's lifestyles. Many people believed Pol Pot's motivating desire was because of his communist ideology, but that was false. Due to Pol Pot's
opportunist nature and the use of the communist title, he was able to gain power and kill many Cambodians who had conformed to western
influence because he wanted to create the ideal society for himself. In order for Pol Pot to create his own society, he needed to surround himself
with people and buildings that were not influenced by western culture. When Pol Pot took over "he started to force everyone to live as laborers and
killed anyone who was a threat to his power"(Peace). Pol Pot had a layout of who to target which was "This list of "potential opposition" included, but
was not limited to, journalists, lawyers, doctors, professionals, intellectuals, such as students and professors, and members of the upper class"(World).
Pol Pot prefered to target educated

Vietnam War Influence
In the early 1950s Vietnam declared independence from the French rule, much like Cambodia had done in 1954 during the excitement of World War II.
The product of Vietnam's freedom was the division of a communist north and democratic south. The clashing differences of major powers resulted in a
civil war that affected several different countries, including Cambodia. The United States intervened in the war on the behalf of southern Vietnam, who
also embraced the Western culture. The United States offered a wide range of military aid in the form of bombs, airpower, and defoliants. The prince
of Cambodia at the time, Sihanouk, attempted to play both north and south Vietnam to reserve neutrality between the three countries. Northern Vietnam
was granted

The Pros And Cons Of Cambodian Labour
"When Angkorian society began, Paris and London were not much more than elaborate villages. Europe was crawling with barbarians, and here were
the Khmer engineering sophisticated irrigation systems and constructing the biggest temple in the world." – Kim Fay
Six centuries of the Khmer dynasty saw incomparable technological progress and prosperity. However, since the dark ages,Cambodia has faced major
problems especially with regard to labour.
With a population of approximately 16.1 million (2017), one of the major positives of the Cambodian labour force lies in the numbers. Able–bodied
individuals, especially youngsters (who make up the majority) are readily available for work. However, due to globalisation, the market and the
economy of Cambodia has become highly volatile and dynamic.
The major challenge that recruiters face while selecting Cambodians for jobs is that there is a serious lack of technical and hard skills, soft skills,
flexibility and innovative thinking. These shortages can be attributed to the general lack of broader educational opportunities which further their
employability. There... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Face is an individual's honour, reputation and standing in society. Since Cambodia is a hierarchical society, an employee is likely to listen to and
agree with the employer. Because of this, a Khmer employee is likely to show understanding of instructions when there is none. They would bend
over backwards to cover up for another employee rather than pointing out their fault because being told about their inadequacy and exhibiting anger is
seen as a loss of face (Goldberg, 2012).
Work comes after family and social network on the priority list for most Cambodians (Darren Conquest, British Chamber of Commerce Cambodia).
This increases the likelihood of absenteeism in the event of a personal problem without informing the employer. The recruitment process therefore
assumes pivotal importance in such a

The Worst Famine in Recorded History
The worst famine in recorded history combined with mass killings of innocent people occurred in Cambodia as the result of the Khmer Rouge's reign.
Stripping their citizens of all modern technologies and practices, as well as killing all ethnic minorities and intellectuals destroyed Cambodian culture.
Innocent people were killed on the basis that they may possibly be enemies of the state, although rarely was there evidence proving these millions of
Cambodians were enemies at all. From 1975 to 1979 the Khmer Rouge was in power in Cambodia, and in that time around twenty percent of
Cambodians died in their extreme communist society. Before the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia was becoming increasingly unstable after suffering war and
an unstable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One such academic was Pol Pot, who joined the French Communist party and brought communist values back to Cambodia.
Around the same time, the Vietnam War began adjacent to Cambodia between communist North Vietnam and anti
–communist South Vietnam, who
were allied with the United States. North Vietnam sent supplies to their guerilla army in South Vietnam by way of the Ho Chi Minh trail which
passed through Cambodia. So, United States president Richard Nixon and his advisor Kissinger decided to secretly bomb the Ho Chi Minh trail in
Cambodia to cut off supplies for North Vietnam forces. However, the bombing mainly affected Cambodia and had disastrous results, as it destroyed
much of the agricultural areas in Cambodia.
The United States was anti–communist, and also decided to replace Cambodia's leader, the socialist Prince Sihanouk, with Marshal Lon Nol who
served as a puppet leader for the United States. This action sparked a civil war in Cambodia, the communist Khmer Rouge group and Prince Sihanouk
fighting against United States forces and Lon Nol's army. In 1973, bombing of Cambodia was the worst when the United States dropped a half million
tons of bombs on Cambodia which killed 300,000 people. Therefore, Cambodians who resented the bombings, mainly agriculturalists and people who
lived on the countryside where the majority of the

Personal Narrative: My Roots In Cambodia
As a Cambodian–America, I have found that I live in a world of greys and ambiguity. I have made a home for myself on the edge of these two
cultures, embracing both, but defined by neither. My roots in Cambodia are undeniable, from my tan skin and thick hair to my religion and beliefs.
But to be more accurate, my parent's Cambodia is what truly affected me. They were immigrants from Cambodia during an oppressive and genocidal
regime and they have made it their life's goal to make sure I never forget that. I have never gone a week without one of them making sure I knew how
lucky I was. And yet, despite their traumatic lives, they never taught me to resent my heritage. Paintings of Angkor Wat line my house while multiple
Buddha statues comfort

The Impacts Of European Colonization
The Impacts of European Colonization
The Impacts of European Colonization
Jarrett Levins
Dr. Seela Aladuwaka
Instructor
Geography 206.03
Introduction Cambodia holds an affluent and alluring history. Throughout this paper the writer will discuss different topics impactingCambodia's
history, positive and negative impact of colonization, economic, political, cultural and social legacies, and to answer if western countries or colonizer
are responsible to help solve some of the lasting problems of colonization.
History
The Stone Age introduced early humans in Cambodia to hunting and gathering food around 2,300 BC. The Me Kong River delta in located in South
Vietnam, history records as the first known developed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some positive impacts are, Education is free and compulsory for six years of primary school; Health care has shown improvement in last decade;
agriculture has improved the economics; and Cambodia's tourism industry is developing. Some negatives impacts are, The Khmer Rouge control,
roughly Eighty–percent of the people live in rural areas; lack trained medical personnel, facilities and medical supplies, a weaken economy,
approximately ninety–percent of the population adherents of Buddhism and various other religion and ethnic minorities were targets of genocide for
western influences; discrimination practices, and decline of conflict caused significant damage to Cambodia's economy (Aliprandini). Donovan
(1993) in 1975, the Khmer Rouge destroyed the Cambodian legal system. Legislators, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and law professors were killed or
forced to flee the country. Law books were destroyed and the buildings that had housed to courts and the law schools were converted to other uses. The
situation has improved slightly since then. The Cambodians have suffered and endured decades of control under a dictatorship form of government
that prohibited currency, marriage, and religious beliefs. The Cambodians have endured murder of its people and military soldiers, warring countries
and the demolishing of cities and villages, resulting in the mental and physical decomposition of the of the

The Current State Of The Cambodian Traditional Music...
Although the scholarly research is able to see the current state of the Cambodian traditional music revival and the large impact of cultural music
education, it fails to see the external benefits of this music that promotes "a culture of peace, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity
and its contribution to sustainable development".29 This cultural benefit is one of the biggest answers to the question of why this music education and
the survival of traditional music is important. Despite the lack of coverage this element receives from most scholarly research, it has been widely
recognized by United Nations, the NGOs working in these projects, and through regular reporting from onlookers. First of all, UNESCO recognized the
importance of traditional Khemer performing arts and the education of those arts through several projects.30 Secondy, the NGOs who work on
teaching traditional music have reported therapeutic values that their students have gained, leading to a more sustainable lifestyle for those affected by
the trauma that has impacted Cambodia.31 Outside writers have also observed the ways in which music education and revival can positively impact the
country in the aforementioned ways.
Between 2001–2002, UNESCO, along with Japan Funds–in–Trust implemented a project known as "Rehabilitation of Cambodian Performing Arts:
Preservation and Promotion of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Cambodia." The project focused on a "mentorship" program and the

A Global Perspective: Human Trafficking
Some may ask what is sex trafficking, well according Women Across Cultures: A Global Perspective sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking
that pulls women and girls into prostitution against their will. Nashville, TN is the last place you would expect sex trafficking to be taking place
at. However, places like Cambodia you expect because of the high poverty rates, and you hear stories about sex trafficking in places like Cambodia.
Nashville and Cambodia differ in a sense of numbers. A lot more girls experience sex trafficking, and here in Nashville you hardly if ever hear stories
about girls who were once sex trafficked. I think Americans have more sympathy for things like this, because people lack knowledge that sex
trafficking occurs... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I asked a question on Twitter, the question I asked was "Do you think sex trafficking occurs in Nashville?" Seventy–eight percent said yes and
twenty–two percent said no. However, the people some of the people who answered no lives in Nashville and some of the people who answered
yes lives out of state. My first time hearing about sex trafficking in Nashville was during my senior year of high school. I was very surprised hear
that it actually does happen in Nashville, they even showed places that I have drove past a million times. It never crosses my mind that something
as big as sex trafficking occurred in a placed I have lived my whole life. However, in Cambodia people have made sex trafficking there a social norm
and are use too it. Most Nashvillians lack importance and knowledge when it comes to sex trafficking in the city. Not many people know that sex
trafficking happens in Nashville until the stories hit the news, which we then forget about later. It was not until I read an article in the Nashville Scene
titled "Sex trafficking of minors – and agents, officers and victims' supporters want to bring it into the light "that I found out that five massage parlors
have been busted for participating in sex trafficking. I also did not know Davidson county had the highest percent of minor and adult sex trafficking
cases. Sex trafficking is a big problem and if we cracked down

Effects Of Gender Stratification In Cambodia
Cambodia is a stratified society. Gender stratification is the problem. According to a website, Open Development Cambodia (ODC), an open data in
Southeast Asia, Cambodia shows little progress in gender equality. It goes on explaining that "Cambodia has made almost no progress over the six
years when it comes to gender equality, and is still the lowest ranked country in the region, according to the World Economic Forum's 2012 Gender
Gap Index". Women are discriminate by men. There are many cases of gender stratification in Cambodia. Culture norms, lack of educations, and poor
law–enforcement are one of them. Gender inequality is not good, and society should abolish them. (Source: Open Development Cambodia (ODC))
(Source: VOX)
Culture norms play an important role between men and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like I mentioned about, women couldn't access to education or healthcare. Being in such a disadvantage, men take advantage of people. Rape is
very common in Cambodia. There are numerous of rape cases happen in Cambodia. Most of them are sexual harassment. It is report to have nearly
500 cases, according to one local NGO, while only 328 cases studied. Trafficking and kidnapping are another problem of poor law–enforcement. It is
reported to have a very large number of children forced to become prostitutes. 35% of them are working in sex industry. However, this is still unclear
cases due to poor communication.
One possible solution to avoid gender stratification is eradicating cultural norms. For many people, especially in the developed world, discrimination is
mostly a moral issue and must be resisted as a matter of principle. What is often overlooked, is "tradition is a guide, not a jailer", wrote W. Somerset
Maugham. Women should not be treated poorly. Governments should eliminate any possible culture norms that discriminate women. Also,
governments should promote the well–being and empowerment of

The Khmer Rouge, By Michael Vickery
In 1975, the Communist Party of Kampuchea, led by Pol Pot, invaded Phnom Penh and overthrew Lon Nol's U.S. supported military dictatorship. The
Communist Party of Kampuchea, otherwise known as the Khmer Rouge, was a Cambodian political party that based its ideals on nationalism,
communism, and agrarian socialism. The Khmer Rouge first gained attention during communist movement that emerged from the anti–colonial
struggle against France. During French rule, Cambodia was under the influence of western ideas and culture. Because Cambodia had been a French
Protectorate since 1863, many aspects of Cambodian culture and identity were lost within French colonial rule. After seizing power over Cambodia in
1975 and it was renamed as Democratic Kampuchea. The Cambodian genocide occurred because a radical idea of nationalism and ended up wiping
out one–third of Cambodia's population. A debate surrounding Cambodian nationalism has been argued while investigating the history of the Khmer
Rouge. Michael Vickery, the author of the book Cambodia 1975–1982, argued that the Khmer Rouge was inspired by the peasants to create a nation in
which everyone had the same living standards.Ben Kiernan, director of the Genocide Studies Program at Yale University, argued that by favoring the
peasants, the Khmer Rouge destroyed the working class. Kiernan also argues that "Pol Potism" rose from the idea of Cambodian nationalism. In 1976,
Pol Pot created the "Four Year Plan" to build socialism in

What Does Bilingualism Mean
Bilingualism is simply able to communicate in two languages. Therefore, bilingualism to me, means being able to communicate with different people
and discovering their cultures. Most importantly, being bilingual gives me a different perspective on the world. I am able to relate and feel more
connected because it makes me become more open–minded. My parents are from Cambodia. So, Khmer is my mother tongue, and English is my second
language. Being able to speak two languages is definitely an important part of my identity. For instance, my native language relates back to my deep
connection to my roots and speaking another language shows my willingness to embrace other culture. I can proudly say that I am
Cambodian–American. Not to mention, bilingualism

The Khmer Rouge During The 20th Century
Cambodia has been significantly affected by the ongoing communism and the rule of the Khmer Rouge during the 20th century. Referred to as The
Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodian genocide, Year Zero and the Cambodian Holocaust, the rule of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from 1975–1979
has had a devastating impact on Cambodia and the country's condition in the 21st century. Led by Pol Pot, the beliefs and objectives of the Khmer
Rouge has resulted in Cambodia's loss of culture and identity, the deaths of approximately 4 million people resulting in generation loss and a brain
drain and has affected how Cambodia is in today's society.
The views and objectives of the Communist Party of Kampuchea was the catalyst in creating the Khmer Rouge, and as a result, caused the destruction
of Cambodia. The party's belief in communism and equality conflicted with the views of the then party in ruling. This prompted the Communist party
to take over on April 14, 1975, with the view of creating a society where no one was exploited and everyone was equal. Journalist, Elizabeth Becker
reports about the new national anthem, which showcases the patriotism of the Party. "...We are uniting to edify splendid and democratic new
Kampuchea and new society with equality and justice..." This reflects their views and shows their new found strength in their successful takeover. This
view also prompted the Khmer Rouge to abolish inequality through the removal of western influences such money, schooling, private

Service Learning Trip
Recently I took a service learning trip to Cambodia with my school, where we traveled with a non–profit organization named No Barriers USA and a
non–governmental organization called Sustainable Schools International. On the trip I was able to learn so many interesting things about the culture,
history, economic issues, and small NGOs working in the country to improve education. It is very important to me to learn about other countries and
people, especially the ones who need help the most. My mother and her family moved to America from Laos, a developing country, to escapepoverty
and an oppressive government. Growing up I encountered many people who did not know anything about my culture, and that was very discouraging
to me; therefore, when

Ethnic Diversity And Cultural Factors
Ethnic Diversity and Cultural Factors
Due to its violent history, Cambodia has a unique blend of ethnicities. The majority of the population is Khmer, with minorities such as Vietnamese,
Cham, and Chinese, with Vietnamese being the largest. Many Khmer from south Vietnam, called Khmer Kraom, which includes young men who come
as Buddhist monks. The Cham, who are predominantly Muslim, usually live in riverfront communities, and live off of fishing, small businesses, and
livestock. The Chinese population generally have a better relation with the other cultures in Cambodia, with much more intermarriage between them
and Khmer and Vietnamese. Other culture in Cambodia have historically clashed, with the Cham and Khmer having religious ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, CEDAW has failed to protect women, due to Cambodia's weak legal system. As a result, most women remain unprotected and vulnerable
(Galabru, 2004).
Domestic violence is one of the greatest forms of violence against women in Cambodia. 17% of married women, ages 15–49, have reported their
husbands physically and sexually abusing them. Even more shocking, one fourth of these women do not think they are abused, revealing Cambodian
women's lack of knowledge of basic human rights. Research shows that lack of education and alcohol increase women's risk of be abused. Also,
women who came of age during the Khmer Rouge period are subject to significantly higher rates of domestic abuse, relieving how violence in society
affects violence at home. Cambodia's traditional culture does not help women who are victims of domestic abuse. Violence and rape are considered
an issue between the husband and wife that does not concern law officials. Children are also victims of abuse, due to traditional Asian households.
Extended families tend to live together, so children can be abused not just by their parent, but also by an uncle, cousin, or grandparent. Because of this,
civil rights organizations in Cambodia pressure the NA to widen the definition of "victims" to include others just as relatives, not just wives (Galabru,
2004).
Rape is also prevalent in Cambodia, yet like most crimes, it is under reported. Child

Common Themes In Vietnam
When thinking about Vietnam you may think of many things, but their literature may not be on the list. There are many different regions in Vietnam.
Each region has some similarities and some differences in their themes. Malaysian literature uses themes in their writings that reflect their daily lives
such as ancestry, health, and the production of their food. Cambodia is a country with war and poverty that's shown in their writing. Different themes
between Malaysia and Cambodia were addiction and war, but they both had a theme of poverty.
Malaysian authors write about the simpler things in life, but have importance to their culture. A theme in Malaysia writing is addiction, see this theme
allows the reader to gain an understanding of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poverty is a theme that appears in both stories, but are displayed differently. The story "Ah Bah's Money" reveals that money is important to the
little boy Ah Bah. Ah Bah treats his money like it's treasure, which by him getting so happy about having money will make the reader think that
they don't have a lot of money when they do have money. "Ah Bah was reluctant because the sight of his money gave him so much pleasure" (Lim
232). He would take his money out and would organize it into piles by their amount. While he organizes his money he will think about where he
got it from and will be happy no matter the amount. "He could tell exactly which coin came from whom or where" (Lim 232). Ah Bah will get the
littlest amount , but to him it will be like a hundred dollar bill is to us. This shows the reader that his family doesn't get a lot of a money, but when
they do he will be happy and treasure it because little is better than nothing. In the essay "Cambodia: Back to Sierra Leone" it describes how the
appearance of Cambodia is, it's appearance reveals how poor they are. "The ragged landscape indicated a poor country, as did the absence of both
paving and traffic on the country roads" (Kaplan 241). Counties around Cambodia were good economically and wasn't low in money like Cambodia.
"Thailand was booming economically...Vietnam was about to emerge as a dynamic oil–producing

What Is The Positive Effects Of The Royal Ballet?
The revolution led by the Khmer Rouge did not only have a direct impact on the Royal Ballet like previously analysed. There have also been indirect
aspects that resulted in safeguarding issues. The Khmer Rouge left Cambodia behind in a poor condition.
An end to war doesn't necessarily erase the damage of decades of poverty, international isolation, and social, cultural and ecological devastation; an
AIDS epidemic, pervasive violence, and poor quality education and health care systems, among other problems, fuel contemporary strife.
(Shapiro–Phim 2007, 5)
Therefore, it is not surprising that "culture and the arts is considered under–funded in Cambodia" (Carmichael 2001). This in turn hinders the
development of the Royal University of Fine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, it can be added that external support in form of expertise or funding always involves the risk of serving the hidden agendas of others. As a
matter of fact, these – presumably economic – agendas "don't easily agree with traditional values and existent methodologies of Asia" (Yu n.d., 8).
However, the overall dimension of the consequences for the Royal Ballet remains unpredictable to this point. Therefore, the author of this work will
give a more detailed analysis of the positive and negative impact of various initiatives on the basis of three case studies in the following chapter.
In summary, it can be stated that the Khmer Rouge had a tremendous direct and indirect impact on the Royal Ballet. Safeguarding measures have been
taken by individuals as well as national and international authorities and organisations. Yet, the consequences are difficult to overcome and the
involvement of various stakeholders is necessary but not without risks. A lot of efforts are needed to overcome the atrocious period that Cambodia's
culture is still suffering

The Khmer Culture : The Civilization Of Angkor In Cambodia
The settlement of Angkor in Cambodia (9th–15th century AD) has been regarded as one of the greatest pre–industrial cities ever built. A unique
characteristic of Angkor is that it is regarded as a secondary–state formation; the origins of the Khmer people stem from Chinese and Indian
civilisations, with the result that the Khmer are an amalgamation of these cultures and religions. Through an examination of commercial
communication, settlement patterning and state ideology, an understanding as to how the Khmer people were able to maintain and manage such a vast
settlement will be gained.
Upon reflection of the world's societies today, communication is inherently integral to their maintenance and efficient operation; this was no different
for the Khmer civilisation of Angkor. Commercial communications, specifically through the water and road systems allowed for the movement of
people and goods. This consequently acted to fuel the Khmer society through supporting agricultural practices, the economy and promoting labour – all
of which provides for a well–run society. The Khmer Empire of Angkor was largely operated through complex water and road networks. Covering an
area stretching four hundred square kilometres, with a population estimated to have been over one million, Angkor earned itself the title as the largest
pre–industrial city ever built. In light of this, the Khmer people were presented with two problematic issues; they needed to identify how to protect the
region

Hinduism In Southeast Asia
Hinduism in Southeast Asia Hinduism is the oldest living religion in the world. There are nearly over a billion Hindus worldwide, most whom live in
the Indian subcontinent. Individuals who practice Hinduism find answers to their deepest questions regarding the mysteries of life. Hinduism spread
outside of India and became adopted by cultures throughout Southeast Asia in 12 BCE. "Southeast Asia adopted and adapted specific Hindu texts,
theologies, rituals, architectural styles, and forms of social organization that suited their historical and social conditions. It is not clear whether this
presence came about primarily through slow immigration and settlement by key personnel from India or through visits to India by Southeast Asians
who took elements of Indian culture back home" (Hinduism). Hinduism had a dominant presence in Southeast Asia, one that has lasted for more than
a thousand years. My goal in this paper is to discuss how Hinduism came to be with certain countries, how they were practiced many years ago, and if
they are still practiced today.
Thailand It is unknown when and how Hinduism truly came to be practiced in Thailand. However, it is said that in its earliest days, Thailand was
under the rule of Khmer Empire. In which had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hinduism in Vietnam is associated with the Cham ethnic minority; the first religion of the Champa kingdom was a form of Shavite Hinduism"
(Hinduism In Southeast Asia). Hinduism came directly from India to Southeast Asia. While Hinduism is perhaps older thanBuddhism, Confucianism or
Taoism, it is no longer a major influence in Southeast Asia. Today Vietnam's primary religions are Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. In
which remains a strong influence on the beliefs and practices in the Vietnamese

Feminist Activism Examples
When we chose Cambodia as our country I was really excited to learn more about the country as I had spent some time in the region. The summer
after my sophomore year of High School I spent the summer in Thailand. During this summer I learned so much about South East Asian culture and I
was excited to see how my (limited) knowledge of Thailand compared to what I was to learn about Cambodia. Many of the cultural aspects were very
similar, the roles of men and women, the prevalence of Buddhist teachings and codes, and the societies formation around rules of respectability were all
similar to what I had experienced in Thailand. Due to my focus on modern activism it was very hard to find a concrete feminist movement per say but
the land rights activism is inherently feminist in nature. My greatest obstacle for this project was finding relevant and factual information that
highlighted the work, women are doing in Cambodia to increase women's rights. There was not much information readily available, which is why the
focus remains on the land right's movement. While the greater feminist movement is still in its infancy in the country, the land right's movement is a
perfect example of grassroots feminism that is intersectional and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lived intersectionality is particularly important to understanding the various obstacles that the women of the land rights movement are working
against in order to protect their homes and their families. I unfortunately was not surprised that the women in this movement are facing increased
violence, from their husbands and the government, despite them working to protect the domestic sphere. I do not state this as a "cultural" stigma
against Cambodia but rather as a reflection of the greater world culture that constantly turns to violence to silence

The Act Of Genocide
The act of genocide is an extremity that accompanies the ever modernizing world, a reality that is increasingly discovered as the twentieth century
inched toward the twenty–first. Cambodia, a country located in southeast Asia, is unlucky enough to have fallen under the terror of their own
personalized war on humanity. A purpose whose plans took root in the quest for an egalitarian system, and thus purposefully began attacking its own
economy. All the while destroying any constructs thePol Pot regime felt may lead to a type of variety among the people, for there is safety in
homogeneity. And so this culture suffered through extermination, whether that be in religion, music, or even in common family and friend relationships.
Cambodia has been stripped of its individuality through each and every citizen for the sake of uniformity. When such a conflict as this, has finally
come to an end it is undeniable that the process of rebuilding must commence. That reconstruction aimed toward all that has been destroyed: the
economy, all types of infrastructure, a sense of community among the people. It is the responsibility of the country, as well as the developed outside
world, to distribute aid toward this process. Far too often foreigners invade with their own objectives disguised as good will. Post–genocide Cambodia
has for years received aid that was either, unable to meet it's needs or not established long enough to make a significant or lasting difference. What is
necessary is a

History Of The Cambodian Genocide
YEAR 10 ELECTIVE HISTORY: GENOCIDE
PART A
The Cambodian Genocide refers to Khmer Rouge Party Leader, Pol Pot's, attempt to nationalize and centralize the peasant farming society of
Cambodia, in accordance with the principles of Maoism, Stalinism, and the Chinese Communist agricultural model. All those who refused to conform,
along with any traditional aspects of Cambodian society, were eliminated. The genocide rampaged from 1975 to 1979, claiming the lives of 25% of the
country's population through torture, mass relocation, executions, forced labour, malnutrition and disease.
The start of the Cambodian genocide can be traced back to 1962, where Pol Pot gradually formed an armed resistance movement known as the Khmer
Rogue, and engaged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who refused to vacate their towns, were slaughtered, as were those who were physically unable to do so. The Khmer Rogue also began to
implement their radical Maoist and Marxist ideologies, with their ultimate goal being to transform Cambodia into a rural, classless society with no gap
in wealth or status. Essentially all foreign influence, and any traces of traditional Cambodian culture were abolished and erased from history. All
political and social rights were neglected, with families being torn apart and intentionally sent to separate labour camps. Infrastructure was
dissolved, and professionals in any field, were murdered in addition to their family. Religion was suppressed, and all temples and religious structures
demolished. The Khmer Rogue were so antagonistic towards traditional and foreign influences, that it was possible for someone to be shot simply
for knowing a foreign language, or displaying outward expressions of emotion such as laughing. Their indifference towards the lives of others is
shown in one of their popular slogans "To spare you is no profit, to destroy is no loss."
Cambodians who survived the purges and marches were subjected to unpaid labour, working on minimum rations for endless hours. They were forced
to live in public communes, similar to military barracks, with constant food shortages and rampant disease. Due to the inhumane conditions of slave
labour, starvation, physical injury, and illnesses, many

Cambodia
The Misrepresentation of Cambodia Sociology 300 Professor: Emmanuel Obi Althea M Pullins 01/18/2010
Abstract The history of Cambodia will be reviewed in this paper. The paper will focus on the history of Cambodia from the time that Pol Pot led the
country until present time. The paper will look in detail at the genocide of Cambodia that occurred under the leadership of Pol Pot from 1975 to 1979
where an estimated 2,000,000 Cambodians died. An analysis of the political landscape will be discussed in the paper. Women culture and the treatment
of women during this period will be examined. The paper will also evaluate the religious culture, the impact that various ethnicities had on Cambodia,
and report on the agrarian reform ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cambodia has a growth rate of 3% per year and GDP per capita 735 (2010).
[pic] In 2004, Cambodia was the second least developed country to join the World Trade Organization. Tourism comprises about 17.5 percent of
Cambodia GDP in 2009, and 13.7 percent of total employment during this same time span(2009). Cambodia per capita income is rapidly growing due
to their agriculture and major exports of rice, fish, garments and rubber (2010). The social development of Cambodia is also on the rise. Under the
Khmer Rouge regime; more than 2 million people were shot, strangled, beheaded, or starved to death in the 20th century. Many of the skilled and
educated people of Cambodia were killed during this time and Cambodia is still attempting to recover both from an economic, educational, and social
standpoint.
Education Education in Cambodia is in a dismal array. Modern education in Cambodia has progressed gradually.The first high school in Cambodia
did not open until the late 1930's (2001). Manual labor and political correctness was emphasized in the educational system over knowledge by the
Khmer. The Khmer Rouge claimed that rice fields were books, and hoes were pencils" (2001). A deliberate attempt was made to destroy the
foundations of a modern education system by the Khmer Rouge as they killed any with a higher education such as doctors, lawyers, teachers, and
former college students. If the Khmer Rouge did not kill them, they

Cambodia 's Dominant Textiles Today
Cambodia is a country that has endured an abundance of war and turmoil, however over recent decades the country has slowly recovered their rich
culture and traditions that they lost during the Vietnam War. The country today, still suffers from the loss they have endured within the structure of
their culture and society. In fact, Cambodia's dominant textiles today are an affect of the lost traditions that have faded during the Vietnam War. Though
warfare has torn a hole into their history taking valuable traditions away from the country, Cambodia has adapted their way of dress and textiles slowly
to the modern world.
Located in Southeast Asia bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, Cambodia has a tropical warm climate that is present year round. This accounts
for the light daily attire as well as temple attire that are worn throughout the country. "Buddhism is practiced by 96.4 percent of Cambodians. The vast
majority of these belong to the Theravada school of Buddhism, which is also the official state religion" (Colgan, A. n.d. The People section, para. 3).
The country's predominantly Buddhism following have a profound impact on the art and textiles that have remained the same throughout the turmoil
of the Vietnam War. "Between 1975 and 1979, under Pol Pot's leadership, the Khmer Rouge unleashed a reign of terror that killed approximately a
quarter of Cambodia's population through forced labor, starvation, torture, and execution" (Medvedev, 2010, p. 228). In fact with it

Music In Cambodia Culture : Art And Culture
In 1953 Cambodia got its independence from France under King Sihanouk. Cambodia is a country that is enrich in art and culture and most importantly
its traditional music. Music holds a symbolic importance in the Cambodian history. Even todays musical industry admires a lot to the Cambodian music.
Cambodia music is traditionally derived from Khmer Empire, India and China. Not only Cambodian music but also Cambodian dance also holds
great reputation. There are three types of Cambodian dances: Classical, Folk and Social Dance. Classical Dance is performed at large events. They
are highly stylized combining: Theater, Ritual, Storytelling and Ceremony. Hand gestures portrays specific meanings. Folk Dance is performed on
local level and it has faster tempo as compared to Classical Dance style. Folk dance have various types of dances like Coconut Shell Dance, Trat Dance
and the fishing dance. Social dance was performed on social gathering on special occasion. Sabor/Sword dance are all types of social dance.
During 1950s to 60s Cambodia was self–sufficient and prospering country. However, the growing war inVietnam also spread over Cambodia which
affected Cambodia quite unpleasantly. In 1970 Lon Nol takes control of Military officers supported by elite and merchants. In 1969–1973 USA started
bombing Cambodia which had a devastating influence on Cambodia. Between 1970–1975 Cambodia is in the throes of civil war. In 1975 Khmer Rouge
ordered to empty the capital. Cambodia faces

Essay on The Pol Pot Rule of Cambodia
The Pol Pot Rule of Cambodia
"The worst blow fell in 1975, when the Khmer Rouge (red Khmer) guerrillas under the leadership of Pol Pot overthrew the Khmer Republic and
established Democratic Kampuchea."
The Khmer Rouge were, at least partially, a reaction to the loss of political power and the social disorder brought on by the regional wars of the
1960s and 1970s, as well as an extreme and localized response to the growing question of Khmer identity in a region dominated and fought over by
world powers.
Shortly after its independence in 1954, Cambodia felt the pull of the superpowers. The U.S., China, and Vietnam already had significant interests in the
country, but Sihanouk, Cambodia's king, maintained control and declared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Khmer culture tends toward respect and fear of authority. Khmers view the country as one large family, with the monarchy as chief elders. During their
rule, KR officers in the villages simply replaced traditional authorities, and received the traditional public obedience designed for survival.
Historically, Cambodia's Khmer Empire was seen as a glorious past and a model for the future, emphasizing the ability of ordinary people to
accomplish huge tasks through sheer will. Nationalism and racism have also long marked Cambodian politics.
As the religion of over 90% of the population, Buddhism is extremely important in Khmer society. Khmer Buddhism is marked by anti–individualism
and egalitarianism, as well as stress on internal self–purification, self–denial and anti–materialism. The wide spread belief in reincarnation may also
have brought such a devaluation of life, which may explain the historically high levels of rural violence in Cambodia.
Finally, one more internal situation to consider is the effect of a rapidly spreading world economy on a developing country. An urban–rural split in the
1960s Cambodia, was a consequence of joining the global market. As the urban economy developed, an urban aristocracy emerged which was tied to
the cities and disconnected from the peasants.
Little is known about Pol Pot. He is one of the most mysterious and secretive leaders in world history. His real name was Saloth Sar. He was born
sometime between 1925 and

Genocide Survivors
For genocide survivors, the agony does not end when the killing stops. The annihilation of families, communities, and the entire ways of life make it
difficult for survivors to move on with life. My family and many other Cambodians, survivors of the Khmer Rouge regime, shared a history of
survival, suffering, and loss. My grandparents and parents are not afraid to share their painful past with my brother and I. Typically, the question of
how did I manage to survive comes up. For many Cambodians, 1975 to 1979 was a four–year journey to hell on earth. For the purpose of this
assignment, I decided to interview my grandfather, who basically jump–started my family migration to the United States. My family was separated
when my grandfather has to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With such status, some of them feel like they actually belong to the American's society. Similar to Rosalyn Koo, my family keeps our own cultural
norms and traditions while still sharing common national values and goals. In the podcast, Rosalyn Koo mentioned that she sometimes wore a Chinese
traditional dress to work. Growing up in an immigrant household, I have always been exposed to the Cambodian tradition, culture and norms. My
family made sure that I know about my family roots and my identity. However, they still recognize the importance of acquiring the culture and norms
of the mainstream American's society. After listening to the podcast, I realized that social class differences also affect the immigrant process of
integration. Koo was able to integrate and achieve socioeconomic success faster than others because she has higher levels of education and proficiency
in English. In addition, immigration status also influences peoples' ability to integrate into the host country. As legal immigrants, my grandmother and
mother had access to many different services such as health services and education. Because of this, they were able to integrate into the U.S.
mainstream much faster than my

How Does Culture Reflect A Person?
Where are you from? What language do you speak? How were you raised? How does all of those questions reflect a person? Everything that society
does today influences our everyday lives. Everyone comes from different places of the world and speak different languages. The world is so diverse
and filled with many different cultures that many don't know all them. Here, in the United States, our ethnicity is classified as: White Americans,
American Indians, African American, Hispanics, and Asian. Around the world, every country consist of different ethnicity and it reflects how the
people see themselves in the world today. Culture is important to every single person. It is taught after birth and becomes attach to the person
throughout life. One example is Cambodia. This country is located southeast of Asia near the Gulf of Thailand. The country is distinguish between
urban and rural Cambodians because of the Khmer Rouge War. Today the citizens are affected by the tragic event and living every day with a struggle
to survive with what they have. Their culture is very different to the American traditions. The majority ethnic group is the Khmer and the minorities are
the Chinese, Vietnamese, Muslim Cham–Malays, Laotians, and various indigenous peoples of the rural highlands (Britannica). I chose my own culture
because I want to know more about their life style of how they manage with so little resources they have. Culture is reflected by someone 's religion,
language, customs, and

Pol Pot: Genocide In Cambodia
The Communist Party of Kampuchea, also known as the Khmer Rouge, took control of Cambodia on April 17, 1975, which lasted until January 1979.
For their three–year, eight–month, and twenty–one day rule of Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge committed some of the most heinous crimes in current
history. The main leader who orchestrated these crimes was a man named Pol Pot. In 1962, Pol Pot had become the coordinator of the Cambodian
Communist Party. The Prince ofCambodia, Norodom Sihanouk, did not approve of the Party and forced Pol Pot to flee to exile in the jungle. There,
Pol formed a fortified resistance movement, which became known as the Khmer Rouge, and pursued a guerrilla war against Sihanouk's government. As
Pol Pot began to accumulate power, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On January 7, 1979, Phnom Penh fell and Pol Pot was deposed. These events were later to be known as the Cambodian Genocide.
Ever since the actions in Cambodia occurred, it has been debated whether it was an actual genocide. The general definition of genocide is the
purposeful and methodical execution of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. The Khmer Rouge in Cambodia demonstrated that a government
can be guilty of genocide against its own nation. The radical communist party led by Pol Pot took over Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. After 1979, the
Khmer Rouge left a traumatized Cambodian culture that continues to undergo the repercussions of the genocide. People over the age of forty in
Cambodia have stories to tell of fear, cruelty, hunger and the loss of family members. However, the Cambodian government is not making an effort to
recognize the negative occurrences that have posed itself in the history of their culture.
After the Pol Pot invasion ended and Cambodian began to heal from its past, Prime Minister Hun Sen came into power. He conducted a
socialist–democratic government in Cambodia from 1989 to 1993. During his time in office, he offered the remaining Khmer Rouge exemption from
persecution, given that they make a public request for forgiveness and agreed to vow commitment to his government (Brunner, Borgna "The Khmer
Rouge"). This policy had come under public scrutiny for allowing many former Khmer Rouge commanders to become

Pol Pot Research Paper

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