Marketing And Nestle Essay

Marketing and Nestle Essay
The paracrisis: The challenges created by publicly managing crisis prevention
A Case Analysis
Communication is faster than ever due to the advent of the Internet and social media which are
venues for forum, interaction and information/issue dissemination, Today, nearly half a billion
people around the world utilize the Internet. In the United States alone, about 155 million Americans
access the Internet at home, with some citizens accessing the Internet only at work. Internet use by
consumers in other countries, especially Japan (49 million users), the United Kingdom (29 million),
Germany (36 million), Brazil (25 million) and France (31 million), has escalated rapidly. (Ferrell,
Thorne, & Ferrell, 2012). The increasing number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, the food and beverage industry has been relatively less affected when compared to
other industries. This is mainly attributed to the fact that food products continue to be essential to
consumers in spite of the slowdown. A comparison between the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones US
Food and Beverage Index in 2008 is testimony to the resilient nature of this industry. In 2008, the
S&P 500 declined 37.6 percent against a fall of 22.9 percent by the Dow Jones US Food and
Beverage Index. (IMAP, 2010). Second, people are becoming more health–conscious and are now
demanding nutritious products in which Nestle has the capability to produce. Company's response to
these major opportunities is superior. However, reputational attack initiated by Greenpeace could
damage Nestle's franchise value and could result in loss of business and consumer trust. My analysis
of the surrounding opportunities and threats is presented in tabular form below:
Table 2. External Strategic Factor Evaluation
Key External Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments
(Rating Values)
Opportunities:
1. Resilient food (and beverage) industry
2. Increasing importance of health and nutrition
40%
20%
4
4
1.6
0.8
1 –poor response

2 –average response
3 –above average response
4 –superior response
Threats:
1. Reputational attack from across social media sites 40% 1 0.4
Total 100% 2.8 Conclusion:
Firm's strategies take advantage of
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McDonald's Case Study Essay
McDonald's Case Study
As organizations seeks ways to increase profits by filtering into international markets, many turn to
the field of public relations as a way of reaching cross–cultural markets. Factors such as values,
cultural differences, language barriers, beliefs, etc…in order to successfully promote an
organization's products and services. Public relations practitioners have the responsibility to be the
mediator between the organizations and public(s). According to Murphy and Dee (1992), " Public
relations makes organizations more effective by building relationships with stakeholders in the
environment that have the potential to constrain or enhance the mission of the organization." This
role also involves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The final stage is the active stage recognizes the problem and organizes something to do about it.
According to J.E. Grunig and Hunt (1984) the idea is to communicate with an aware public before it
actively opposes an organization, thus becoming an activist public.
London Greenpeace is an activist group with 3.3 million members in over 22 countries that use
highly visible actions to draw media attention to environmental problems. The London Greenpeace
group, a division of Greenpeace, is an independent group of activists that has no involvement in any
political party. This group meets weekly to "share concern for the oppression in our lives and the
destruction of our environment. Anderson (1992) cited that weaknesses in most case studies of
activism is that similar case studies should be conducted that examine activism from the perspective
of both the organizations and of the activists groups, which is applicable to this study of the McLibel
case. In my research, I came across must more literature and disseminated information from the
small activist group of London Greenpeace versus the large multi–national corporation of
McDonald's. This study also points to the need of more studies that examine the special problems of
international communication. The actions of a McDonald's triggered activist conflict not only in
London, but in other different countries as well.
"If public relations

Should The Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Should the Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Executive Summary
Joseph Bazalgette built London's current sewage system in the 1960's and, at the time of
construction, they stopped the spread of Cholera which was rapidly spreading amongst Londoners at
the time. The system also brought an end to the Great Stink of London. (BBC History, 2016)
Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel
The construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel is an eight–year project starting in 2016 with the
projected completion date in 2023. The tunnel is being constructed in order to address the issue of
London's overflowing sewer system. The current 20,000 miles of networked sewage pipes were
built in the 1860's by Joseph Bazalgette and they are failing to meet 21st century demands with
London's growing population and increasing levels of rainwater ending up in the sewers. The sewers
were designed so that rare overflows would be flushed into the river, however, at the time of
construction this only happened on average once a year and now it happens on a weekly basis
resulting in 39 million tonnes of raw sewage ending up in the River Thames every year. (BBC
News, 2014) (Super Sewer: An Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Project in London,
2016) According to Phil Stride from Thames Water, "It is absolutely not consistent for a world–
leading city to be using its river as an open sewer", and it is because of this that the Thames Tideway
Tunnel became the proposed solution to London's sewage problems.

London By George Eliot And Monet 's The House Of...
London, England's capital, is one of the top twenty–five largest cities in the world, located on the
River Thames with a history reaching all the way back to Roman times. From the London Eye and
Big Ben to the Albert and Victoria Memorial and Buckingham Palace, there is an abundance of
adventures to journey on in the prodigious city of London. Despite all the fascinating monuments
and architecture there is to see, London has the reputation of constantly being gloomy and raining.
With this reputation, there is plenty of artwork that resembles the image of "gloomy, large London."
Three pieces of artwork that resemble the gloomy and large qualities of London are "In a London
Drawing Room" by George Eliot, "A London Thoroughfare. 2 AM" by Amy Lowell, and Monet's
The House of Parliament, sunset (1903).
Eliot's painting of London represents the vast city as isolated and extremely gloomy, where "no bird
can make a shadow as it flies" as a result of the immense amount of fog floating in the air. Here,
London is depicted as a lonely and isolated city when Eliot says, "All hurry on & look upon the
ground, / Or glance unmarking at the passers by / The wheels are hurrying too, cabs, carriages / All
closed, in multiplied identity." With the millions of people breathing in London, it is still an empty
city where people do not recognize one another and do not form the effort to conceive new
relationships. In this sentence, it construes what giant cities are like; filled with independent

Climate Change : Causes And Effects Essay
Climate change:
Climate change is caused mainly by increase of human activity and industrialisation. For example,
activities such as driving cars, farming, burning coal and cutting down forests produce greenhouse
gases – mainly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide which are emitted into the atmosphere,
which create a layer of greenhouse gases around the earth and trap the sun 's heat.
The earth over its 4.5 billion–year history has naturally fluctuated from ice ages to extreme
droughts, however in the last 10,000 years or so, the climate became much more stable and
sustainable for human beings to live. However, in the past 50–100 years, particularly in the 21st
century, with increased human activity like agriculture, transportation, etc, green houses gases have
increased majorly and have caused extreme events such as increased floods, storms, cyclones,
droughts and landslips. The weather is not only warming up but is also becoming much colder in
areas in an extremely fast rate.
Climate change is occurring worldwide, as it is effecting the earth directly. However, these are areas
on Earth that are already feeling the impact of climate change more than others. For example,
Satellite measurements have showed that the waters of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef have warmed
by 0.2 degrees Celsius on average over the past 25 years which have led to a decline in the amount
of seafloor covered in coral. A 2012 study published in the journal Proceedings of the National

Understanding Inequalities Of London 's Life Expectancy...
'Understanding inequalities in London's life expectancy and healthy life expectancy' is a document
that summarises data, that has been collected over various years, by the Public Health Outcomes
Framework (PHOF) in regards to life expectancy and inequalities (London Knowledge and
Intelligence Team. 2014).
The data within this document could be considered as a valid and reliable outlook into London's life
expectancy because it is a published document by Public Health England which is a health
organisation. The publisher is reputable and therefore it is deemed as being trustworthy (Public
Health England. 2013). Furthermore the information has been collected and analysed by
professionals. Validity of the document is reinforced as the data given does reflect life expectancy
within a given borough (Office For National Statistics. Unknown).
The information and statistics they have gathered are more than likely correct however there are
various factors that could have influenced the results. Average income within an area has been
gathered by tax authority records and is shown within the 'Slope Index', although people may be
guilty of tax avoidance or the answers they give may be false due to mistakes which could cause the
results to be considerably different to the reality (TaxAid. 2015). A census may also be responsible
for the data gathered, however a census is only conducted every ten years so the results may change
dramatically within that time span (Office For National

Conservation And Management Of Wildlife
Executive summary
"The Greatness of nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated" –
Mahatma Gandhi
Unfortunately, we often hear the news about the illicit wildlife trafficking or illegal wildlife trade.
Wildlife seems to be traded all around us. It is used not only as pets and trophies but also for food,
leather, home decorations and medical purposes.
Wildlife is an important part of ecological community as it plays an important role in the
environment. I know that conservation and management of wildlife is a very complex issue, but to
save wildlife, we should take some positive actions, which requires changes in our life style and
changes in our general way of thinking so that the future generations of both wildlife and human can
enjoy it.
Any actions threatening wildlife and its habitat must be banned right now.
Introduction
Today more and more wildlife is becoming extinct or in danger of extinction for various reasons.
There are different types of wildlife exploitation, with varying effects on the welfare of the animals
involved< worldanimal.net, n.d>. However, we should notice that wildlife is killed and exploited by
us. In other words, Human beings are destroying the planet.
Recently, I saw an article on the New Zealand herald, which was about whaling carried out by
Japan. Despite the global ban of commercial whaling, Japan has insisted it decided to kill 333
whales a year in order to find out how the marine ecosystem is

Greenpeace: Social Dynamics In Vancouver In The 1960's
Greenpeace is a well known organisation, iconic for their bold and tenacious environmental
campaigns surrounding nuclear weapons testing, whaling, logging and seal hunting. While these
campaigns have had significant impact and have achieved many victories they also have an
exclusionary nature. The political events taking place in the late 60's greatly determined the nature
of those who joined and showed interest in organizations such as Greenpeace. The gender and class
dynamics forming in Vancouver at that particular point in history led Greenpeace to target very
specific issues, and to shape their campaign and image in very particular and non inclusive way.
This essay will examine the social dynamics in Vancouver in the 60s, which led to the formation of
Greenpeace, as well as how it altered their persona and actions, specifically in the Amchitka and
harp seal campaigns.
Vancouver attracted a very specific demographic. Being home to a top university, it drew in a
selection of middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to achieve this goal greenpeace manipulated the media to gain support of the masses.
Greenpeace villainized the Newfoundland sealers, many of which still haunted by using traditional
methods selling not only the skin but also using the meat. The ban and strict control around sealing
managed to remove the main source of income for families that only average $8000 annually. While
financially this was devastating to many it's also important to acknowledge the cultural damage
inflicted. Sealing was held an important place in Newfoundland as it was the core of many
communities, an inspiration for art and music, as well as a tradition that was passed from one
generation to the next. But, none of this was acknowledged and no worth was given to their way of
life. Instead the Newfoundlanders were openly ridiculed as seen in an interview with Paul

The Museum Of London : An Era Of Fast Paced Social...
Introduction
In an era of fast–paced social transformations, museums as social institutions are faced with more
challenges than ever before. New cultural policy, economic pattern shift, technological innovation
and other factors are all putting the pressure on. Management therefore becomes extremely vital to
museums as to all industries, and at the core of it lies the issue of forward planning. Forward
planning, of which Stuart Davies has made a definition (1996,7), is a process that can guide
museums through the difficult times, producing better services and greater efficiency. As the product
of this process, a forward plan then should be able to help museums in sticking to their set goals,
monitoring the fulfillment of schedule and continuing with strategic thinking. However, having a
written document does not necessarily guarantee museums a secure future. Though there are no
rules that must be complied with in the composition, there are indeed standards relating to the nature
of museum management involved and in need of appropriate address.
This report takes the example of the Museum of London, examining its 2013–2018 forward plan
from both strengths and drawbacks with reference to specific statements. Hopefully, some useful
suggestions could be offered through the analysis to guide the museum in updating their plan for the
two years ahead and achieving expected outcomes by the end.
Museum Background
The Museum of London, as its name indicates, is a comprehensive city

Persuasive Speech On Greenpeace
Greenpeace The world we live in today is dying. From the pollutants in the air and water to the litter
on the ground, we as humans and organisms living on this world are actively aware of how we are
harming it, yet we continue to do the same. No matter if you believe this affects climate change and
global warming or not, it is common knowledge to know the actions we take every day, whether its
driving to work or school, burning your trash, or the abundant use of plastic, affects the
environment. So long as we continue to hurt our environment we continue to worsen the air we
breathe, the water we drink, and the homes of all wildlife. Greenpeace is a non–governmental
environmental organization dedicated to bringing awareness to this destruction ... Show more
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A few activists began to protest since the testing was on fault line and they feared it might cause an
earthquake leading to a tsunami. These activists were the founders of the "Don't Make a Wave
Committee" which would turn into Greenpeace. The name came during one of their meetings when
one of the members, Irving Stowe, "flashed the peace sign – as was his custom – and said 'Peace'.
On that occasion, the usually rather quiet Canadian ecologist Bill Darnell made the off–hand reply:
'Make it a green peace.'" Wife of a US Navy veteran, Marie Bohlen came up with the idea to sail a
boat out to the testing site to protest by mere presence. They funded this by hosting a concert and
recording that concert on to CDs. Roughly sixteen thousand people attended the concert and they
raised over $23,000. They used this money to charter a ship and went to sail out to the site to
prevent the testing. The US Navy intercepted them preventing them from accomplishing their
mission, but upon return they learned that the media caught wind of this story and the group and
their mission gained a lot of public attention. They were unable to prevent that test fire, but the rest
of the tests that were planned after that were cancelled and the island was later declared as a bird
sanctuary. ("History," n.d.) This was just the beginning of a very influential movement, one that will
spread across the

Argumentative Essay On Whaling
An Exemption For Whaling
For this week's written assignment, I have chosen to address the Norwegian and Japanese positions
on permitting whale hunting as a cultural exemption. As someone who was born in Norway, and has
visited several whaling towns, I feel that I have some idea of the importance of whaling to
Norwegian cultures and national identity. Although Japan is culturally and geographically a very
different place to Norway, I feel that the importance of whaling to both cultures provides some
similarities between the two nations.
1. Do you agree with the Norwegian and Japanese position on permitting the hunting of non–
endangered species of whales as a cultural exemption?
I find this particular question a difficult one to answer. Whaling is a notoriously cruel method of
hunting – "there is no humane way to kill a whale at sea. Many die a slow, painful death" (Whale
and Dolphin Conservation, n.d.). There is also concern from whale scientists about the effect of the
hunting of whales on whale communities and populations (Whale and Dolphin Conservation, n.d.).
It cannot be denied that whaling is an inhumane process, with serious repercussions for the whale
species.
However, I do feel that Norway and Japan should be able to exercise their right to self–
determination (as expressed in the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights). Both countries
argue that whaling is crucial to several of their local communities. The North Atlantic Marine
Mammal Commission states

The Unknown Slaughter : Animal Slaughter
Xandria Minnitt Eng. 132 Sec. 1 Dr. Deal Spring 2015 The Unknown Slaughter Many people in the
United States view dolphins as something more than just another aquatic creature. There is
something very human like about them; their intelligence, curiosity, and kindness are all
characteristics that people can appreciate. To many people across the world dolphins are the fun and
loveable mammals of the sea; and most of all, humans are fascinated by their intellect. However, all
across the globe dolphins are being slaughtered at a mass rate. Not only are they being killed, but
they are being tortured as well, dying slow and painful deaths at the hands of various hunters. This is
because many people in other countries are unaware of the truth ... Show more content on
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Governments in countries such as Japan and Denmark are covering up the mass killings of the
innocent creatures. People are convinced that dolphins are being killed in a peaceful calm manner.
The dolphins are being brutally murdered from September till March in areas such as Taiji, Japan.
The dolphins are being first captured by dive fisheries. According to, "Dolphin Meat Obtained In
Japan Drive Fisheries", a dive fishery is capturing fish (dolphins) by luring them to a cove or a
harbor such in Tajii or Denmark. After they are lured into a secured area the dolphins are brutally
hacked, stabbed and attacked with spears. Often childlike screams come from the dolphins as they
are being brutally murdered. The people need to be educated that dolphins are in fact being killed a
ferocious death at the hands of greedy hunters. Researchers at Save Japans' Dolphins report that,
upon being stabbed they do not die instantly, they instead choke on their own blood or suffocate
because their blow holes are filled with their own bloody water because they are not strong enough
to resurface to dive. Often it takes minutes for them die. The slaughter of dolphins is also known as
"pest control". According to, Facts about the Dolphin Slaughter, people have been manipulated into
believing that dolphins are eating all of the native fish. The dolphins are not

Essay On Rainbow Warrior
'Operation Satanic' occurred around the time of midnight on July 10th 1985. In the Waimata
Harbour on Marsden Wharf in Auckland, New Zealand, the Rainbow Warrior had visited before
leading a group of vessels to Mururoa Atoll to protest against the French nuclear testing that was
going to take place in the South Pacific. The Rainbow Warrior had been the flagship of an
international environmental organisation, Greenpeace. The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior ended
with the death of Fernando Pereira, who was a photographer who had drowned on the vessel caused
by the explosions in the boat.
The Rainbow Warrior was a vessel made by Greenpeace and Greenpeace is one of the most famous
environmental activists groups in the world. The ship had been ... Show more content on
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'The DGSE is considered to be one of the world's most respected intelligence
The First Rainbow Warrior that was launched in 1955. agencies, especially in regards to economic
intelligence.' The attack on the Rainbow Warrior was under the operation of the DGSE.
The 10th of July was the date when two bombs exploded and sunk the Greenpeace flagship the
Rainbow Warrior. It was visiting Auckland before leading a protest in Mururoa Atoll against the
French nuclear testing in the South Pacific. The Rainbow Warrior was hit trying to "neutralise" the
ship ahead of its planned protest, "French agents had worn diving gear and they had placed two
packets of plastic–wrapped explosives to it, one by the propeller, one to the outer wall of the engine
room." The two explosions sunk the Rainbow Warrior and shock the harbour. That night on the
Rainbow Warrior, there had been a birthday celebration, people on board the vessel for this
celebration was several crew members and some locals. At around 11.30 at night, members had been
asleep in their cabins, while the others had either left the ship or were up talking over strategies and
plans. Underwater charges had been placed on her hull by French agents who dived underwater,
blowing two holes in the ship. The Rainbow Warrior had sunk almost immediately. The crew all
managed to escape, except a photographer named Fernando Pereira, who drowned with the boat.
"The government chose to respond to peaceful protest with deadly force

The Bombing Of The Rainbow Warrior
Introduction
The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was a significant event in the history of New Zealand. It was
the first ever act of terrorism in New Zealand. On July the 10th 1985 two French spies planted 2
bombs on Greenpeace's the Rainbow Warrior. At 11:38pm the first bomb went off blasting a hole
about the size of a car. Then at 11:45pm the second bomb went off. Photographer Fernando Pereira
drowned when the vessel sunk as after the first blast went off he went a tried to retrieve his camera
equipment. This tragic event had a lot of consequences as not only did it kill Fernando it also put
fear in the minds of New Zealanders because it was the first ever act of terrorism in the country.
This report will describe what was happening leading up to the event with the nuclear free
legislation starting to take effect in New Zealand at the time and also the cold war was starting to
heat up again. It will also describe what the Rainbow Warrior was used for before the sinking of it
when it was with Greenpeace and when it was with UK ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
The report will also explain what happen on the day of the bombing and the trial of the two French
spies. It will also describes in the report the consequences of this act of terrorism to the relationship
of ANZUS and the nuclear free legislation. The report will also analyse the significance of the
bombing to New Zealand with the many people affected by this act of terrorism.
What was happening in the

The Greenpeace Mission Essay example
GREENPEACE.ORG
Humans and nature live together on the planet earth. Unfortunately, humans have destroyed much of
our own environment. There are groups of people who stand up and fight big corporations and other
contributors that pollute and destroy the environment. Greenpeace is one of these organizations.
They fight against many problems concerning our environment. Their organization is worldwide and
they have had a great impact on conserving our global community.
How did Greenpeace originate? In 1971 the United States announced that it would test nuclear
weapons on Amchitka Island. Many individuals were disturbed in hearing this news and they
boarded a fishing vessel to sail across the North Pacific to protest the testing, which ... Show more
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Ancient forests are the homes for millions of plants, insects, mammals and many other species.
When their homes are no longer there, they will be forced into extinction without their natural
environment. Also, when ancient forests are destroyed the world's climate is directly impacted.
When they are destroyed they release enormous amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. The 1997
fires in Indonesia's rainforest added as much carbon to the atmosphere as all the coal, oil, and
gasoline burned that year in Western Europe.2 The logging industry is the principle contributing
factor to these fires.3 This is a huge problem that is going to have an effect on the human population
in the upcoming years. Ecotimber is the answer that Greenpeace has for the problems of the
destruction of ancient rainforests. It is the perfect win win situation.4
What is ecotimber?It is manufactured in the Solomon Islands. The people have an area of land set
aside where there are forest reserves, garden land, and harvest area. Trees are felled with minimal
damage and portable mills are used where the trees fall. The people regenerate forests and the
community shares the profits of the ecotimber. This timber is used to build houses, wood floors,
decks and furniture. This is a great way to conserve the ancient forests that are still left throughout
the world.
The burning of resources causes global warming. Global warming is the dramatic weather changes
around the world, which in turn

Greenpeace and Politics
Greenpeace is an organization which often collides with governments in countries all over the world
in its attempt to stop things like global warming, deforestation, overfishing and more. Greenpeace
tries to reach their goals by direct action and lobbying. This is the part where they often collide with
the governments.
My questions about this topic are:
– What conflicts does Greenpeace have (or did they have) with the government and corporations in
the Netherlands and governments and corporations of other countries in the world?
– How exactly does Greenpeace influence governments and corporations?
– What influence does Greenpeace have on governments and corporations?
I want to answer these questions by first telling a bit more about ... Show more content on
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They did this in several ways, they for example placed warning signs under more than 64 signposts
of cities in middle and south Netherlands. Greenpeace activists also visited cities and spoke to
councilors and they dumped 'nuclear waste' in several places. By now, more than 75 cities said 'no'
to nuclear waste and the energy company Delta declared in January to have put the plans for a
second NPP on hold. They declared it was not feasible anymore to built a second NPP. However,
minister Verhagen still wants a second NPP, though he does not seen to get much support anymore...
– In December 2011, Greenpeace campaigned in the harbor of IJmuiden against harmful giant ships
which was about to set sail to the waters West–Africa. Because of overfishing in the European seas,
ships like these now have to go to other seas because they cannot catch enough fish in European
seas anymore.
The ships against which Greenpeace was campaigning was part of the Pelagic Freezer–Trawler
Association (PFA). This is a company which is established in the Netherlands and is a partnership of
several Dutch fisheries. PFA got more than 142 million euro subsidy from 2006 to 2011 on. the last
five years more than 142 million Euros in European subsidies. Subsidies which are paid from tax
money paid by European inhabitants.
Greenpeace wrote the amount of money which one of the largest fishing ships in

Essay on The Effects of Plagues
The Effects of Plagues
The effects of the plagues differed from one region to another according to the forms of agriculture
practised and local economic conditions. So we should be very careful about making broad
generalisations. As one might expect the kill rate was lower in the countryside than it was in the
towns, but it was still significant. In a selection of Essex manors hit in 1349 the range was between
25% at Market Roding rising to 54% at High Easter. Medieval Essex was highly manorialised and
close to the main trade routes out of London and along the Essex coast and therefore more
vulnerable. Overall rural mortality is thought to have been around 30% for those parts of Europe
affected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the following autumn no one could get a reaper for less than 8d with food, a mower for less than
12d with food. For this reason many crops perished in the fields for lack of harvesters. But in the
year of the plague, as is explained above, there was so great and abundance of all kinds of corn that
they were scarcely regarded. "
Knighton also records a dramatic fall in the price . " A great cheapness of all things for fear of death,
for few took any account of riches or of possessions of any kind."
It was a sad irony that the harvest of 1348 was a good one, but in many places there was either no
one to reap it, or those who had survived were so shocked that they were unable to organise
themselves for the harvest. Many decided that it was only a matter of time before they too would die
from the plague and so decided to enjoy themselves whilst they could. What happened in the Siena
of Agnolo di Tura was probably true of most of Europe: "each person lived according to his own
caprice, and everyone tended to seek pleasure in eating and drinking, hunting, catching birds, and
gaming"
The most obvious consequence of the economic crisis was that the population explosion of the
thirteenth century was reversed. At first by increasingly

Essay Humans vs. Nature: Greenpeace
Humans vs. Nature: Greenpeace There are an incredible amount of problems facing the modern
world. Sometimes the problems go unnoticed while other times they get addressed and fixed. That is
what has been happening with pollution and other environmental concerns since 1971. In that year,
the organization called Greenpeace was created. Since then the group has jumpstarted many
incredible changes dealing with the world around us. Greenpeace has done a great amount of
environmental work with the aim of making the world a cleaner, safer, and better place to live.
Greenpeace began in 1971 when the United States announced that they were going to test ... Show
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They have used many creative measures to gain attention of people who would otherwise not notice
the environmental problems occurring. Catchy posters are put in strategic and visible areas where
everyone can see their stance on an issue. Greenpeace wants people to notice what they are saying,
form an opinion on it and hopefully agree with them. However, not everyone agrees with them
though.
There have been many opponents to Greenpeace since its inception in 1971. Some large
corporations dislike Greenpeace because the group can cause them to lose money when it is made
public how much they pollute. For example, one company that was upset with Greenpeace is The
Home Depot, a large "do it yourself" store. Greenpeace was opposed to their selling of wood taken
from ancient forests. They organized protests and created a boycott of Home Depot. Also, officials
in the Marshall Islands are upset with Greenpeace because the officials want to raise money for a
study on the disposal of Asian nuclear waste in the islands. (3) If they let a waste site be built, they
would end up making a lot of money. Greenpeace opposed the plan because all nuclear waste is
harmful. Furthermore, in December of 1999 a Greenpeace ship was attacked by a Japanese whaling
vessel near Antarctica. (4) The Japanese vessel, the Nisshin–Maru, rammed the Greenpeace ship
MV Arctic Sunrise because the Japanese didn't like the protestors around.

Whaling Needs to Stop
While you could argue that practically everyone who has gone through the American education
system has at least heard of Moby Dick, the whaling industry, a main element of the topic, is not so
well known. Since the 12th century, hunting large mammals has been a very active sport. They
would fish foe whales, looking for the fat to make oil for lamps, candles, and soap.
Hunting whales was not on an industrial scale until the 1890's, and continued until the International
Whaling Commission took effect in 1986. The article refers to the unsustainability of whaling
commercially. The number of whales in our oceans has been rapidly reducing in the years that
humans have had access to commercial whaling ships. Hunting an endangered species is highly
unethical, because we could, within a generation or two, see the fall of the largest beings alive today.
The whales in our oceans belong to the whole world and not just to Japan and Norway. Even with
the restrictions by the IWC, Japan still continues for "Scientific Research". Scientific Research has
recently been deemed illegal in the Arctic water, but they have completely disregarded all sanctions
put against them to try and stop the unethical whaling. Not only that they were importing whale
meat from Norway because of its lower prices there, the whale ban was executed to make all
whaling illegal which Japan failed to recognise. 400 whales were killed a year and most of the meat
ending up in fish markets and restaurants. The

Greenpeace: Creating a Greener and More Peaceful World
Intro Greenpeace is an international non–governmental organization dedicated to protecting the
environment globally. They are committed to using non–violent action and forcing solutions to
create a greener and more peaceful world. "Greenpeace's goal is to ensure the ability of the earth to
nurture life in all its diversity" (greenpeace.org). They also work to protect animals and their
habitats, as well as promote disarmament and peaceful settlement of disputes. They are a completely
independent organization with absolutely no political or governmental influence. They have several
ongoing campaigns that are working toward a better and brighter future for the environment. This
paper is going to discuss the history, structure, goals, and future of Greenpeace on the international
scene.
Origins
In 1971, a small group of activist set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat to protest
US nuclear weapons testing in Alaska. From this mission Greenpeace was first established.
Amchitka, Alaska is one of the world's most earthquake–prone regions; it is also a refuge for three
thousand endangered sea otters and other wildlife. The founders of Greenpeace set sail in the Phyllis
Cormack to put a stop to the underground weapons testing that was further endangering the animals
and hurting the environment. Their boat was intercepted in the process, and the mission was a
failure, but people still saw their vision and interest had been sparked. Later that year the testing was

Rainbow Warrior Research Paper
The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior was an event that truly began when Greenpeace first formed,
almost two decades before the bombing in Auckland Harbour occured. In the late 1960s, the United
States government planned to carry out nuclear testing on Amchitka, an unstable island in Alaska
which had a dangerous fault line and was prone to earthquakes and tsunamis after the serious
earthquake in Alaska, 1964. A group known as the 'Don't Make A Wave' committee formed to
protest against the nuclear testing on the island. The committee began to make plans for other
campaigns against nuclear testing elsewhere, as well as establishing their first office in Vancouver,
Canada. Many of the members then decided to take the next step with their committee, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Greenpeace's campaign in the early 1970s had created positive change for the
environment and people by forcing the French government to move their testing underground, it
caused serious conflict between France and Greenpeace. This led to France taking action against the
organisation, by planting two bombs on Greenpeace's 'Rainbow Warrior' when it was docked in the
Auckland Harbour before its upcoming journey into the Murorua Atoll in 1985. The bomb was
supposedly intended to make a point and end Greenpeace's protests as peacefully as possible,
without harming anyone. However, Fernando Pereira, a photographer on board the boat, was killed
by the second bomb's explosion, and the vessel was sunk. This outcome led to the event being
labelled a 'terrorist attack', both on Greenpeace and New Zealand, as it was initially unclear who the
attack was aimed at. The bombing and its disastrous results would alter the relationships between
France, Greenpeace and New Zealand

Save The Whales Vs Save The Makah
The topic of whale conservation and the Makah people's economy is not something that some
audiences would jump at reading nor is it an easy topic to research and discuss in a formal paper.
The techniques and strategies that authors use to write a paper that is worthy of a person's time differ
from author to author but the main core of a paper is similar in most aspects. When it comes to
researching the Makah economy a person must do so in a way that is purposeful and targeted at a
specific audience; the three articles I read do just that. With a similar purpose of sharing economic
and legal issues that the Makah people face, to an audience of professionals in a similar field, these
three articles are able to raise similar questions about the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Michael Marker's article was biased towards the Native American way of life and the article
depicted the media and education system is a negative light. For example the article told a story
about a boy whose mother came into his classroom to talk about Native American whaling and
culture but the parents got angry with her saying that she was promoting a religion. The principle of
the school had to apologize to the families and promise an "event" like it would never occur again.
This story showed the negative side of education and sharing culture and the author did not depict
both sides or give an explanation he simply said that the parents were wrong.
Despite the bias that exists in the article "After the Makah Whale Hunt" the article still addresses
economic issues and is thus still similar to the other articles. Michael Marker's article still talked
about how whale conservation changed the Makah's economy just as the other two articles did. The
article still talked about the legal implications of the governments, and publics, action, to speak for
the Makah people. Marker's article simply used a different approach where he talked about the
people while the other articles talked more about the numerical and legal

¬¬Explain the Nature, Character and Spatial Distribution...
Explain the nature, character and spatial distribution of world cities
Closely associated with the process of globalisation is the notion of 'World cities'. World cities are
those such as London, New York and Tokyo where urban function has moved beyond the national
scale to become a part of the international and global system. They are centres of culture,
economics, employment, tourism, transport and communications and have been referred to as the
command centres of the World's borderless economy.
Nature and Character of World Cities
The nature of World cities is one of dominance and influence rather than just size. They are
powerful centres of economic and cultural authority within their region and on the global stage.
They are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typically today they are centres for technology, information and service based industries rather than
manufacturing. London for example has the Headquarters of 118 of Europe's top 500 and 64 of the
Fortune 500, 75% of Fortune 500 companies have offices in London.
World cities are centres of media and communications for global networks. New York city is home
to the world's largest global media companies NewsCorp, and Time Warner. Sky TV is based in
London and Fleet Street is home to some of the world's most famous newspapers such as the Times
and the Financial Times.
World cities have major international transport connections linking them to the rest of the world.
London's Heathrow airport is the world's busiest passenger airport with 86 airlines serving 90
countries. Many world cities are also major international ports such as Tokyo and New York.
World Cities are centres of cultural authority in areas such as sports, fashion and the arts. Paris, New
York, Milan and London are famous centres of fashion. London is home to designers Stella
McCartney Burberry and Alexander McQueen and has world–renowned shopping at Harrods and
Bond Street. London and New York have the most prestigious theatre districts in the world (the West
End and Broadway) and Los Angeles Cities is the home of the world dominant American film
culture. Paris is

The Environment And Its Impact On The Environment
Americans became concerned about the environment in the latter part of the 20th century. Victory
over Nazi–Germany was a result of industrialization; however it was detrimental for the
environment. With industries booming, meant more pollution affecting natural resources. DDT was
helping to save millions of lives from fatal disease, but there was minimal evidence as to how
harmful this insecticide was for both humans and animals. Throughout the 1960's new research was
discovered as to the impacts destroying the environment. Activists as well as politicians began to
incorporate the value of protecting the environment into mainstream events. This gave the perfect
opportunity for new organizations to arise, which over a dozen did. The most influential one being
Greenpeace as it was the first organization to spread awareness about environmental issues, and is
now the largest organization promoting a green and peaceful world.
A decade before Greenpeace was established, leading environmentalist and biologist, Rachel
Carson, published Silent Spring which shed light for the first time on the effects of pesticides. It
challenged the belief that insecticides would not be harmful for people and animals. The impact
industrialization had on the environment and on people's health, such as smog and pollution, was
also brought up in the book. In the latter part of the 1960's, Ralph Nader, a consumer activist, helped
to make the environment a mainstream issue by ensuring that everybody

Earth First Research Paper
It is pronounced that Earth First! Is a verb, not a noun therefore their tactical choices are always
direct action (Earth First! Journal). Intelligence agents have drawn associations between these
groups as they are organized non–hierarchically that have embrace the tactics of public
demonstrations. With their structure being non–hierarchical they reject highly paid professional staff
and a formal leadership method (Earth First! Journal). A form of public demonstrations that they are
known for being tree sitting, but when that doesn't stop them they tend to convey direct action.
Direct action, meaning to them the personal, spiritual, and strategic efforts to defend the Earth
(Earth First! Journal). Earth First! Is defined by action. They say ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With mass media, they follow the collective action frames by targeting the problem then attacking
with a form of direct action. This makes the viewers notice what going behind the walls of a
company, whether there is animal testing or pollution it will be seen as problematic. Since they
might not be able to persuade the law to help them, then aim to overcome it through some sort of
action. Thus, Earth First! Uses framing to help identify their problem and then the solution to the
problem. Identify the perpetrators by name next target them (Earth First! Journal). This is dualism
where they try to persuade people to believe their actions are right since they understand that the
declared perpetrators as hurting the environment. In doing so cause it to where witnessing somebody
that is not worthy since they act against their ideologies then it makes their direct action justified. As
if the dehumanization of their target causes somebody to believe it be okay that they are just ending
up acting as cruel as their

Whale Persuasive Speech
To many, the thought of eating whale meat might seem strange, as they are not accustomed to
consuming this kind of meat, while to others eating cow (beef) is a strange and cruel thing to do.
Around the globe, there are different ways that individuals support themselves financially, and
different foods that are consumed. Cultural practices are what sets each group of people apart and
make us unique, neighboring counties should not be allowed to change century–long practices as
they see fit. Per the WDC "Whaling is cruel and unnecessary and must stop. Commercial whaling is
effectively banned. Trade in whale products is forbidden. Yet, every year, Japan, Norway and
Iceland kill around 1,500 whales between them. They defy international bans and global opinion and
they hunt whales even though there is little demand for the meat." (WDC, Whale and Dolphin
Conservation, 2017) Since the WDC, Whale and Dolphin Conservation, was founded in the US and
eating whale is not a part of its culture, it comes across as cruel. The question that one needs to ask
is what difference is there in catching a whale for food versus catching mackerel or consuming beef?
A mackerel is a non–endangered species, but yet it is allowed. Japan and Norway should be allowed
to continue their practices on a cultural exemption. Sovereignty can be defined as supreme and
independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community
(Dictionary.com, 2017). With the

Green Peace
We interviewed Andra Zommers from Greenpeace. The questions we asked were as follows:
1) What is Greenpeace?
2) How is Greenpeace run/structured?
3) Why did you get involved in the environment? (Your motivation)
4) Why Greenpeace?
5) In your opinion, where is the greatest concern?
6) Is there any Spiritual emphasis Greenpeace has or that you personally have?
7) What is Greenpeace's vision for the future?
8) What gives you hope?
Taken from www.greenpeace.ca: "Greenpeace is an independently funded organization that works to
protect the environment. We challenge government and industry to halt harmful practices by
negotiating solutions, conducting scientific research, introducing clean alternatives, carrying out
peaceful acts of civil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personally, Andra believes that there is a special healing and renewing connection with nature and
the spirit. Although not a formal religion, she believes with many ideas of other religions like karma
and reincarnation. Her spiritualism seemed not to be a very big motivation to her. She also expressed
that most people in Greenpeace have no real spiritual emphasis.
Greenpeace's vision is that the researching new solutions and alternate approaches will lead to a
green and peaceful future. Specifically, they want to protect the oceans, ancient forests, get rid of
fossil fuels and work towards complete reliance on natural resources and their protection.
Personally, hope comes from seeing one individual change their stance or approach. When people
take a genuine interest and change in their lives it gives hope for the larger battle. The organization
keeps going because of the results and solutions that come about from their existence. Their protests
and campaigns have been the source of many changes and even affecting the United Nations. One
example is that they introduced a new fridge cooling system called greenfreeze. The old coolants
harmed the environment, and even after bans the replacements were just as bad. Now almost all
fridges use the greenfreeze system, which was invented by greenpeace, but not patent so other
companies could use it without charge.
I learnt a lot about Greenpeace the organization. I had preconceived notions that they were political

Are Greenpeace's Positions on Agriculture Responsible?
First of all, the attitude taken by Greenpeace on agriculture is a responsible one. For example, they
have a negative stance on the genetic enhancement problem. However, some opponents have totally
different opinions. Take Patrick Moore as an example, he said that the activists in the environmental
group have no tolerance about the genetic enhanced food (Moore, 2005). It mentioned that there is
no evidence show that genetic enhanced food can be harmful to human health and global
environment (Moore, 2005). Therefore, he persisted in his opinion and had a conclusion that
promotion of genetic enhancement will be much helpful for agriculture. "Genetically enhanced
crops reduce chemical pesticides, boost yield and reduce soil erosion" (Moore, 2005). However, it is
quiet misleading to say that activists cannot accept it without any reasons. In this case, lacking of
evidence does not mean that genetic enhancement and enhanced food are totally beneficial for
environment. On the other hand, (Watson, 2005) mentioned more about it. It said that
environmentalists were really worried about complex and dangerous bacteria due to irresponsible
gene combining. Compared with Moore, Watson provided specific details about the danger of
genetic enhancement instead of showing no evidence. To sum up, it is responsible and safe for
Greenpeace to oppose the genetic enhancement because it can be dangerous.
Besides the aspect of agriculture, Greenpeace also makes a good decision about renewable

Social Media and Social Protest
A growing body of literature examines the relationship between environmental protest and news
media representation with special emphasis on how these formations relate to and affect the public
and politics.
The nature of our research is such that we are going to use a multitheoretical approach. Space does
not permit to review all the work done on this matter, but we have selected various key perspectives
needed for understanding the mechanisms of framing and media bias in the reporting of protest
events. We briefly review the more relevant perspectives that have guided our assessment of the
evidence and that were endorsed in our findings.
Protest logic and mediation opportunity structure
Various Studies have showed that media display an inherent bias against social protests, reflecting
elite interests, primarily by focusing on incidents of violence rather than on the message these
protest groups try to convey. Eldridge argues that what is being presented as neutral reporting is in
fact "an array of codes and practices which effectively rest upon a cultural imperative to hear the
causes of disputes in one way rather than another", meaning that Media are "not neutral unselective
recorders of events" (Oliver and Maney, 2000: 464) Mainstream media predominantly tend to focus
on violence and on the spectacular rather than on the message being conveyed . Protest groups

Non State Actors Essay
Environment now become a global issue. For that reason, non–state actors such as: NGOs and
activists participate to solve this problem. However, their participations are almost affecting
population's idea or cooperating with firms and even lobbying policies (O'Neil, 2009). These actions
can be considered as effort of non–state actors, but not directly protect environment. Therefore,
non–state actors alone is not enough to deal with environmental problems that require a dependence
of them on state actors. This essay will present, analyze the functions of non–state actors and will
illustrate the relation between them and states. It cannot be denied the important role of non–state
actors in order to tackle environmental issues. Firstly, the propaganda tools and persuasions are an
effective method of non–state actors in almost case for influencing people and businesses about the
importance of protecting the environment. According to D'Estries (2015), environmental NGOs such
as: WWF or Greenpeace recognized the attraction of social media, especially Facebook, hence, they
used this as a tool to present their environmental campaigns and get a lot of 'like' button. This button
is an evidence of the concern of a large of population about the environmental issues and it can
influence their idea of protecting the environment. In the article "environmental activism,
environmental politics and representation: the framing of the British environmental activist
movement", Newlands (2013)

The Human Fascination Of Whales
Whales have been at the epicentre of human culture for centuries. With many different variations
spanning the globe, most cultures have had whales represented within religion. The first nations
worship orcas, whales are often highlighted in the bible and there is even a god resembling a whale
in Hinduism. The human fascination of whales has continued on into today's society. Not only are
there films in which whales are the focus, like the 1993 classic Free Willy, but there are even theme
parks like SeaWorld and MarineLand, which allow patrons to get up and close with the majestic
creatures and feel closer to the natural world. However, there is a more sinister side to these
apparent parks of joy and happiness. As expressed in the film, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But the largest storyline focused on is the oil executive J.W McGraw. A scene between McGraw and
his wife, Ruth, depict the couple eating dinner when J.W brings up the fact that the main character
Rachel Kramer asked him to use his Hoverboat to break the ice between the strait and the ice field
the whales were trapped under. He said "That woman has got a hell of a big pair thinking that she
can ask me for help after the way she embarrassed me like that. I mean, she 's nuts if she thinks I 'm
going to let some hippies use my barge to save a bunch of whales!" However, J.W did not realise
that Ruth had watched a newscast on the imprisoned whales earlier, and empathized with their
predicament. To change J.W's mind she brought up his frustrations with the Greenpeace
organisation. She said "Is Barrow near that Arctic wildlife reserve you 're always going on about?
That place you want to drill so bad?". To which J.W replied "That 's a whole other fight. She 's got
her tree–hugger buddies in Washington killing me on that one, too. You know, I spent a fortune and I
still can 't get the votes I need to drill.". Ruth continued to provoke his thoughts by saying Can you
imagine what those people would think if you saved those whales?". This sparked a revelation in
J.W, he began to say a loud "Yeah, right. If we started hugging trees, too. I 'll tell you what it would
do. It would make it a whole lot harder to make me look like

Whaling Should Be Banned
Aside from radical protests against whaling, other NGOs such as Greenpeace have "peacefully
protested" the ongoing whaling, by avoiding "fleet wars" the SSCS partakes in. By 1973,
Greenpeace confronted whaling fleets in response to the decline of blue whales and other species. In
the midst of a peaceful battle to defend the whales, Greenpeace snapped a photograph of a dead
sperm whale, burdening the public to the IWC in requests for justice. Responding to the incident in
1979, the IWC established the Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary as a conservation measure, and in
1982 the IWC declared a Global Moratorium. The desire of the IWC to conserve their image of
"anti–whalers" driven them to act immediately from the accusations over Japan. The establishment
of the moratorium was a plan to cease commercial whaling in 1986 and in 2003 to allow for the ...
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Countries such as Norway, Iceland and Japan declared an objection to the moratorium (1982). By
declaring an objection to the moratorium the countries are allowed to practice commercial whaling
under their own regulation, while abiding to the rules of the International Convention established by
the IWC (IWC). However, in the midst of the objection, Greenpeace activists came across one of the
first provable cases of corruption that highlighted Japan as a suspect. In 2010 two of Greenpeace's
activists known as "The Tokyo Two" exposed Japan's "scientific" whaling program by uncovering a
whale–meat scandal.
The "Tokyo Two" gentlemen uncovered one of the most controversial scandals in the history of
whaling – commercial whaling. While the JWA's "Object" statement reads: "We are concerned with
people having the wrong perception of whaling", lack of credibility grew once the "The Tokyo Two"
busted their corruption. In 2008 the two of Greenpeace campaigners from Japan exposed corruption
in the whaling industry. According to Greenpeace, 'prime cuts of whale

A Brief Note On The Uk Supermarket Industry
This report will be conducted as follow, first a brief introduction of the analysed industry; the UK
supermarket industry with a concise facts about the size of this industry in the UK, then analysing
the macro environment of the UK supermarket industry by using the PEST framework that analyses
the Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors, which has a direct impact on the UK
supermarket industry. After that the micro environment of the UK supermarket industry will be
analysed in depth by using the Porters Five Forces framework, which consist of the following
aspects; Threat of the new entrants, Bargaining power of suppliers, Bargaining power of buyers,
Threat of substitutes and the Existing competitors. Finally, summarising ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 1: Market value of the UK supermarket industry from 2007 to 2017
The above graph illustrates the importance and the market value growth of the UK supermarket
industry for a 10 years period starting from 2007 with 133,6 billion pound until the predicted market
value for 2017 with a value of 192,6 billion pound, with a staggering growth percentage of 44,16%
throughout the last 10 years.
2. PEST Analysis
2.1. Political
There are many political factors that can affect not only the supermarket industry in the UK but any
kind of business in the UK, those issues can be summarised in the following factors:
The possibility of UK leaving the European Union
One of the main recent political factors that will have a big impact on the UK supermarket industry
is the possibility of UK leaving the European Union that might becomes a definitive decision after
the June 2016 election. This decision might change the entire UK supermarket industry operations
because of the big number of goods that have been imported from the European Union with a free
tax because of the European Union free zone trade. Therefore, the withdrawal of the UK from the
European Union will cause a big rise in the prices of the imported products and materials from the
European Union, as a result of the increase of the import tax that was zero when the UK used to
follow the European Union regulations. Government regulations and initials

British Theatre and Cinema
British theatres
One of the world's major centers for theatre, Britain has a centuries–old dramatic tradition and about
300 theatres. There are several thousand amateur dramatic societies in Britain. The Royal
Shakespeare Company performs in Stratford–upon Avon and at the Barbican Centre in London. A
modern reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, close to its original site, is under way.
Most cities and towns in Britain have at least one theatre. There are 500 youth theatres in England
alone. The Unicorn Theatre for Children and Polka Children's Theatre, both in London, present
plays written specially for children, and the Young Vic Company in London and Contact Theatre
Company in Manchester stage plays for young people.
Until recently the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The RSC is currently celebrating its fiftieth birthday season, which runs from April–December 2011,
with two companies of actors presenting the first productions designed specifically for the new
Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatre stages. The 2011–season began with performances of
Macbeth and a re–imagined lost play The History of Cardenio. The fiftieth birthday season also
features The Merchant of Venice with Sir Patrick Stewart and revivals of some of the RSC's greatest
plays, including a new staging of Marat/Sade.
The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden,
central London. The large building is often referred to as simply "Covent Garden", after a previous
use of the site of the opera house's original construction in 1732. It is the home of The Royal Opera,
The Royal Ballet, and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Originally called the Theatre Royal,
it served primarily as a playhouse for the first hundred years of its history. In 1734, the first ballet
was presented. A year later, Handel's first season of operas began. Many of his operas and oratorios
were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there.
The current building is the third theatre on the site following disastrous

Negative Impact of Whaling in Japan
Biodiversity often appears as an under the radar issue that is put on the backburner to other
environmental problems such as: climate change, ocean acidification, or ozone depletion. When in
reality, it should really be a frontrunner as it explicitly involves all living things that dwell within
our shared biosphere. While the human population did not really start making waves to remedy the
endangerment or extinction of plants and animals until the 1970s with laws that included, the
Marine
Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act; we have proved that our part in
biodiversity is crucial now that we live in the anthropogenic age. A hot and debated topic on the
subject of biodiversity arose with the International Whaling Commission
(IWC), an international body that is set on goals to preserve whale stocks and regulate whaling as to
help various species recover from near endangerment. Most all practices of hunting whales were
banned along the globe but, exceptions were made in cases such as Japan; for alleged "scientific"
purposes. The focus issues of this paper will stem from the controversy involving whaling,
specifically in Japan, because while they justify their reasons for continued whale hunting, they still
walk a fine line in the eyes of anti– whalers and whale–watchers alike.
Commercial whaling was banned by the IWC around 1986 but the hunting still continued under
certain expectations. "...Japan, or at least the country's Fisheries
Agency, says it has the

Should Public Money Be Paid For No Public Subsidy?
Arts organisations receiving grants and funding in today 's society is becoming increasingly sparse,
as public money is being cut left, right and centre. So why is it still ok that large, seemingly upper
class, arts institutions are receiving millions of pounds of funding each year, to put on productions
only enjoyed by a tiny minority of the population, while arguably more important organisations are
falling further and further into debt? In this essay, I will be discussing the reasons why it is morally
wrong for opera to receive large public subsidy.
One main reason why public money being used to pay for opera is morally wrong is because the
figures aren 't just large, they 're astronomical in some cases. Take for example, the English National
Opera (ENO). The ENO began back in 1931, and is one of the principal opera companies in
London, and is based in the Coliseum.Being one of the principal opera companies in the country, the
ENO gets a large proportion of it 's income through grants from the Arts Council in England. For the
year 2012/2013, the ENO received a sum of £17,078,000 from the Arts Council.This is a huge
amount of money. On the ENO website, they state that as well as the Arts Council grant, they have
some self–generated income that they generate through their ticket sales and donations. They say
that "for every pound of subsidy, ENO raises an equivalent amount through these sources: grants
(47.5%), ticket sales (25%), fundraising (15%) and exploitation

Analysis Of The Poem ' Dover Beach ' By Matthew Arnold
Monelle Shuman
English Lit 202
K. Morefield
December 1, 2014
An Analysis of "Dover Beach" by Matthew Arnold
Dover Beach is thought to be one of the best representations of the Victorian Period all together. It
portrays the mood and tone of what the people experienced and felt at that time. Around the same
time it was written, London had just experienced a massive boom in their population, growing from
2 to 6 million citizens. At the same time, London was becoming one of the first in the country to
move towards industrialization, causing some to lose their jobs due to machinery performing them
better and faster. People began to feel useless with technology taking over so quickly. Many suffered
from the expansion during the early part, losing all hope of finding happiness and giving this
moment in time a new name; "A Time of Troubles".
Many other authors, like Matthew Arnold, began writing their personal accounts of what they
experienced or saw others experiencing, giving the feeling of melancholy. The reason why Dover
Beach represents the Victorian period is because in the way Arnold wrote it, he didn't ground
himself or stick to one specific subject. He creates a mood by using a variety of images, metaphors,
similes, and adjectives. The narrator seems lonely, not mentioning any other person around him.
One of the other major problems being experienced during this time are also represented in this
poem. That problem is the loss of faith. Because of the new developments,

Essay about Whale Hunting By the Makah Tribe
Whale hunting has been a way of life for the Makah Tribe for more than 2000 years. They have
traditionally depended on the whale meat to survive as well as they have utilized the whales blubber
and oil. The dependence on whale hunting has caused the whale to be an integral part of the Makah
culture. The whale is in their songs, dances, designs and basketry. It has given them a disciple and
pride in their tribe. Yet for the past seventy years the Makah has been prevented from hunting due to
the gray whale, the whale they hunt, being on the endangered list. In 1994 the gray whale was
removed form the endangered list opening the possibility of the Makah Tribe to hunt again. Yet this
possibility has caused anti–whaling organizations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This treaty's importance to the Makahs is due, to what they feel as, their need for their culture to be
able to hunt. They believe that without hunting integrated into their culture their people have grown
restless and lack discipline and pride. The also attribute many of their health problems to the lack of
sea mammal meat in their diet. They believe "that the restoration of whaling will help restore that
discipline and pride" as well as help physically.
The Makah realize that people are concerned that if they resume whale hunting that the gray whale
will suffer the possibility of extension again. Yet the treaty carries stipulations on what and how
many whales they can kill. The Makah can only kill up to five adult gray males in migration per
year. The are not allowed to hunt a calf or a mother with a calf. With the species having its largest
population ever at 22,263 and increasing 2.5 percent every year, the Makah's hunt will not threaten
the gray whale with endangerment.
Anti–whaling organizations argue that if the Makah are allowed to hunt that they should not be able
to hunt the migrating males, only those in "permanent residence." Yet Makah Tribal Chairman Greig
Arnold replied "Whaling is dangerous enough just to go, and then to add all these stipulations just
makes it more dangerous." These stipulations would force the Makah to hunt in the ocean in
December or early spring when the seas are high and the weather is

Case Of Failure Of The Data Nodes
case of failure of the data nodes, the name node knows which data node has failed since that
particular data node will not report back in time to the name node. The name node also knows where
the data that is supplied to the data node has gone redundantly to the other data node. Therefore the
job still goes to completion even though a couple of data nodes fail in the big data processing. Since
the Hadoop MapReduce framework is master–slave architecture there is a chance of single point
failure. The single point failure occurs when the name node itself fails. In that case there is also a
presence of secondary name node that place in the event of single point failure.
Figure 1 MapReduce Working
IV. METHODOLOGY/ALGORITHM
.
The action rules discovery is done using the LERS algorithm.
Table 2 – Decision System S Let's apply the LERS algorithm for the decision system S in the table
2. In this example the attributes a, b, c are stable. The attributes e, f, g are flexible and the d is
decision attribute. We will get the action rules when the decision attribute changes from d2 to d1.
Step 1: Extract all rules, which imply  d1 that means we should have d1 on the right hand side of
the rule. This should be done using LERS algorithm.
Step 2: Generate r [d2  d1] r1 = [b1  c1  f2  g1]  d1 r1 [d2  d1] = [b1  c1  (f,  f2) 
(g,  g1)]  (d, d2  d1) b1  c1 – stable f2  g1 – flexible (f,  f2) means change f from
anything to f2
Step 3: Compute set of

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