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Similarities Between Obierika And Okonkwo
Obierika and Okonkwo are best friends but they are completely opposite. That is called foil. Foil is
where one character is completely different than the main character. Even though the are opposites,
there are still many similarities and differences. Obierika is similar because they are both men and
they are about the same age. Both men like palm wine. Also, both men have a couple of wives and
some children. "Okonkwo's first wife soon finished her cooking and set before their guests a big
meal of pounded yams and bitter–leaf soup. Okonkwo's son, Nwoye, brought in a pot of sweet wine
tapped from the raffia palm" (51). This talks about Okonkwo's first wife and his son, Nwoye. " 'Has
Nweke married a wife?' asked Okonkwo. 'He has married Okadigbo's
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Okonkwo Of ' Okonkwo '
Okonkwo was known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid
personal achievements. As a young man of eighteen he had brought honour to his village by
throwing Amalinze the Cat. Amalinze was the great wrestler who for seven years was unbeaten,
from Umuofia to Mbaino. He was called the Cat because his back would never touch the earth. It
was this man that Okonkwo threw in a fight which the old men agreed was one of the fiercest since
the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights. The drums
beat and the flutes sang and the spectators held their breath. Amalinze was a wily craftsman, but
Okonkwo was as slippery as a fish in water. Every nerve and every muscle stood out on their arms,
on their backs and their thighs, and one almost heard them stretching to breaking point. In the end
Okonkwo threw the Cat. That was many years ago, twenty years or more, and during this time
Okonkwo 's fame had grown like a bush–fire in the harmattan. He was tall and huge, and his bushy
eyebrows and wide nose gave him a very severe look. He breathed heavily, and it was said that,
when he slept, his wives and children in their houses could hear him breathe. When he walked, his
heels hardly touched the ground and he seemed to walk on springs, as if he was going to pounce on
somebody. And he did pounce on people quite often. He had a slight stammer and whenever he was
angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use
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How Does Okonkwo's Change In Things Fall Apart
Okonkwo feels as though his seven year exile was a waste of time, so he plans on
building his compound even bigger than ever before, and build two new huts for two
new wives he plans on having. Soon before he leaves he get depressed by Nyowe
officially converting to Christianity. Although he is quite sure his olther five son's will
not join the new religious. He is also very proud of his daughter Ezinma. She rarely gets
ill anymore and has grown into a beautiful young woman, in which many men want to
take her hand in marriage. She refused them, because she knows Okonkwo wants her
to find a husband in Umoufia.
Once back in Umoufia, Okonkwo realizes how much it has changed in his absence.
The white men have made a court of law and have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whites employed Natives to do all of their
dirty work such as arresting, guarding, and punishing those who broke the law. Okonkwo
is upset because he doesn't understand why no one is using violence against the whites,
but Obierika tells him that a villager was hung over a piece of land by the goverment, and
any violence would just put the clan against eachother even more so than it already is.
One of the white missionaries, Mr. Brown, "spent long hours with Akunna in his obi
talking thriugh an interpeter about religion. Neither of them succeded in converting the
other but they learned more about their different beliefs" (Pg. 179). Mr. Brown also starts
to encourage people to send their children to school. His health takes a toll on him and he
must return home. Before he returns to home, he visits Okonkwo to tell him about his son
Nyowe and how he is now at a teaching college in a close by town. Okonkwo gets upset
and sends Mr. Brown out. Okonkwo worries for the future of the clan, he thinks Umoufia
had "so unaccountably became soft like women" (Pg. 183).
Since Mr. Brown had left to go home, his successor Mr. Smith took over the
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Evil In Things Fall Apart
The story "Things Fall Apart" is surrounded around a character by the name of Okonkwo.
Okonkwo's father was a broke, poor, and weak man whom left Okonkwo nothing. As a result,
Okonkwo is an impulsive man that acts without thinking and typically treats others with a bad
personality. As the story advances you notice that Okonkwo portrays many brutal actions that assist
the plot in creating a theme and organization.
Okonkwo's violent tendencies aid the story in advancing the plot in a few ways. One way his
violence advances the plot is by creating a distinguished personality for the main character,
Okonkwo. The main character of a story defines the plot, so it helps your understanding when you
can better identify the main character. For example, the story states, "He pressed the trigger and
there was a loud report accompanied by the wail of his wives and children. He threw down the gun
and jumped into the barn and there lay the woman, very much shaken and frightened but quite
unhurt. He heaved a heavy sigh and went away with the gun." Okonkwo nearly shoots his wife, but
then displays worry for her which is contrary to his otherwise vicious personality (pg 28). ... Show
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For example, Okonkwo beats his wife during peace week. The text implies, "And when she returned
he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace." (pg 21) The
Week of Peace is a time where everybody resides with each other in peace. Okonkwo did not regard
this and beat his wife. As a result, he had to bring one she–goat, one hen, a length of cloth and a
hundred cowries to the Shrine of Ani. The Week of Peace also signifies their culture which
Okonkwo did not consider to be important. This also shows that they have a structure of law which
brings another aspect to the plot of the
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Okonkwo Chapter 22
In Chapter 22 and 23 of Things Fall Apart, conflict arises concerning Okonkwo, the village, and
district commissioner. Enoch, a convert commits a crime. During the annual worship of the earth
goddess, he said that an egwugwu would not dare to touch a Christian. In response, one of them hits
him with a cane and Enoch publicly unmasks the egwugwu. All the egwugwu, on the next day
gather and storm the village as they destroy Enoch's compound. They go to the church and surround
Mr. Smith and Okeke, who then tells them to leave the "house of God." They refuse and burn the
church to the ground. Okonkwo along with the other leaders are invited to speak with the District
Commissioner to discuss what had happened, but they get imprisoned instead as
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What Is Okonkwo's Sense Of Identity In Things Fall Apart
It's easy for a family to fall apart,but it isn't easy putting things back together again. In the Story
Things Fall Apart you will see a family that starts off good but falls apart due to religion,culture and
mistakes people made.Some people can't handle changes or isn't used to them or having to change
their characteristics. Okonkwo sense of identity was challenged with the introduction of Western
ideas about the Ido culture.Okonkwo started out in the novel as manly and strong.but the cultural
collision of the British colonist and Ibo people affect Okonkwo to the point he felt like he had to
take his own life. The first reason Okonkwo sense of his identity was challenged is when he got
Exiled for 7 years for accidentally shooting Ezeudu's six–teen year old son. He had to go pack up his
family and move with him mom. Before he left Okonkwo was very respected. In the story it
states"Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond"He was known even
beyond his own tribe. Due to many mistakes he made he lost that respect. ... Show more content on
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It was wrong to beat your wife but during the week of peace it is not permitted.He couldn't just
follow that one rule in the story it states"During the Week of Peace, Okonkwo notices that his
youngest wife, Ojiugo, has left her hut to have her hair braided without having cooked dinner. He
beats her for her negligence, shamefully breaking the peace of the sacred week.His consequence was
Okonkwo sacrifice a nanny goat and a hen and pay a fine of one length of cloth and one hundred
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Stereotypes In Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart'
Maya Wallace
Professor Washburn
English 160A
10 March, 2016
Response 4.0 The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a response to the European
depiction of Africans and African culture. Today, prejudice of cultures, or groups of people, is
displayed in the media on a daily basis. There has been efforts in the past several years to integrate
culture and diversity in many classrooms across the nation to generate awareness and acceptance.
By acknowledging the history of people and cultures from the past in literature readers are able to
submerge themselves to several engaging perspectives that trigger reconsideration of stereotypes.
Achebe's novel corrects European formed essentialism and offers readers an Afrocentric perspective.
The Igbo society has laws in place that govern the people's actions. Murder and acts of violence do
not go unpunished. When a woman from Umuofia is killed in the market at Mbaino, the people of
Mbaino must make retribution. When Okonkwo beats his wife during the Week of Peace, he must
make sacrifices to the gods to atone for his wrongdoing. The Umuofia community also rituals,
similar to today's Supreme Court, to settle legal and personal disputes. Hospitality is also highly
valued by the Igbo people. In the novel, we learn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Igbo culture has been changing over time. Even at the time of the novel, the Igbo culture is
different than in its former days. For example, when Okonkwo beats his wife during the Week of
Peace, his punishment consists of offering a goat, a hen, some cloth, and a hundred cowries to Ani.
However, this has not always been the punishment. Ofbuefi Ezeudu, the oldest man of the village,
commented that in his father's day, the offender was "dragged on the ground through the village
until he died" (31). This establishes that old customs and traditions have already begun to
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Things Fall Apart Research Paper
Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles
of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose
culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo
culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy.
In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe's purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to
normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture,
including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As
Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes ... Show more content on
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When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: "A
man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and
bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you" (Achebe, TFA
134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother's role in the family–the role of the
protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo's flight from his father's village in
Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father
figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can
be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help.
The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even
though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more
pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed
to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority
over his wives, he "[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter
weeping" (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village
because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member
in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted
to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families
and patriarchal
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Okonkwo Violence Quotes
Okonkwo has always been violent during the most crucial moments whenever he is not suppose to
be violent. He is a well known character, who is very successful in his village, and have three wives
and multiple children. Throughout the story, it clearly shows that Okonkwo has some sort of angry
issues that he cannot control, which leads to his violent acts. Therefore, whenever he does a violent
act, the violent act seems to come back and get him.
During the week of peace, Okonkwo's violent act has caused him great trouble and that he was
punished fairly harsh for. When Okonkwo was looking for Ojiugo, he found out that she has gone to
plait her hair and that she has forgotten about her children so he decided to await her return. "And
when she returned he beat her very heavily"(Chinua Achebe 29) forgetting that it was the week of
peace. Then he was punished and had to "Bring to the shrine of Ani one she–goat, one hen, a length
of cloth and a hundred cowries"(Chinua Achebe 31). This reveals that the violent act does seem to
come back and get him for his doing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During Ezeudu's funeral, while Ezeudu's sixteen years old son and his brothers were "dancing the
traditional farewell to their father[,] Okonkwo's gun had exploded and piece of iron had pierced the
boy's heart"(Chinua Achebe 124). As a punishment, "Okonkwo was to flee from the clan... and
could return to the clan after seven years"(Chinua Achebe 124). This confirms that the violent that
he does always seem to come back and get him even though Okonkwo's gun accidentally went
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Misunderstood Culture In Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe
Preconceived ideas about one's culture often arises from stereotypes passed down from generation to
generation. It is those stereotypes which shape one's way of thinking, without being educated
properly. In the novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, misunderstood culture is what drives
the story of a small African clan called the Umuofia and the life story of Okonkwo, a fearless
warrior and farmer. An in–depth look into pre–colonial African culture helps the reader discover and
understand an unbiased point of view of a world one may not understand. In doing so, Achebe uses
imagery as well as strong narration to describe the cultural norms and activities that the Nigerian
tribe undergoes in everyday life. Through this he offers a nonbiased point of view, and
communicates and accurate picture of pre–colonial African culture to a western reader. Achebe uses
the tribe's spirituality as a beacon of relation to the western reader. Often times, westerners believe
that African culture and spirituality is riddled with mysticism and voodoo, however, Achebe
describes it differently through the use of imagery. In this quote, Achebe explains The Feast of the
New Yam, and its importance to the Umuofia people. "It was an occasion for giving thanks to Ani,
the earth goddess and the source of all fertility. Ani played a greater part in the life of people than
any other deity." (Achebe 36). To the Umuofia, Ani was their explanation of where their vibrant
crops and healthy lives arose
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Okonkwo's Struggles In Things Fall Apart
The Final Straw
It was the turn of the century and the continent of Africa appealed to the industrialized nations of
Europe for the continent's abundant resources. And once the colonization of Africa began, the
cultures of the tribal people and that of the Europeans collided; instead of mixing, the cultures
clashed. This conflict could been seen through the life of one Ibo man; Okonkwo from Chinua
Achebe's novel, "Things Fall Apart." Upon the European arrival, they brought with them new ideas
and concepts they expected to be followed by the natives. However, Okonkwo refused to have
anything to do with them. His refusal to accept the new concepts and ideas changed his sense of
identity, because he feared being seen as weak by subduing to ... Show more content on
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It was there that a District Commissioner could be found judging crimes the native people
committed. Of course justice was not being served fairly upon the people who were judged. A
numerous amount of things the Ibo people found to be a part of their culture was seen as a crime to
the white men. And eventually, Okonkwo was involved in the court's ruling. After the burning of a
church, Okonkwo and other men of title, were called to the courthouse to meet with the district
commissioner. However, the District Commissioner's intent was not to meet with the men, but to
imprison them. The text describes the incident by saying, "It happened so quickly that the six men
did not see it coming. There was only a brief scuffle, too brief even to allow the drawing of a
sheathed machete. The six men were handcuffed and led into the guardroom." (142) The men were
given a fine of two–hundred bags of cowries to pay for their release. Not able to pay the fine
immediately, the men stayed imprisoned for several days in which they went without food or water.
Once the fine had finally been paid the price had went up by another fifty bags of cowries. And upon
Okonkwo;s release, the male had never been so infuriated before. He was truly ready for war. Only
the rest of the village did not stand with him. Unlike Okonkwo, the rest of the village were on a
more peaceful path for dealing with
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What Is The Private Island Experience Essay
Ultimate private island experience
Our handpicked list of first–class private islands is guaranteed to give you the ultimate private island
experience. Imagine living in an island with a handful of people selected by you. Immerse in the
azure ocean surrounding your private island assuring you of a peaceful sanctuary. A slice of paradise
equipped with luxury amenities and adorned with modern grandeur to make your dream a reality.
Highly trained staff adhering to the mantra of "your wish is my command", eager to please and
pamper you round the clock. Every need, every desire, every whim of yours will be met with a
smile. Delight your senses with the cuisine of your choice prepared by your personal chef. Imbibe in
premium quality beverages. Reign as the king and queen of your exclusive Private Island while
experiencing the most soothing and memorable holiday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Visit the Maldives to swim next to the largest fish on earth, the Whale Sharks. The mammoth size
and attractive appearance of the Whale Sharks will keep you spell bound for a long–time.
Experience the buzz of diving close to Manta Rays, the largest from the Ray family, as they glide
gracefully through water. Explore from a distance the mystical green sea turtles as they freely roam
the ocean. Opportunities are endless in the Maldives for swimming beside ocean creatures in their
natural environment. Club beside corals
Take clubbing to a new level by partying in underwater. Be mesmerized by the stunning wealth of
treasure buried underneath the Indian Ocean. Colourful corals and lively fish add to the magical tone
of the underwater club. Sway to the music played by the resident Radio Jockey. Sip tasty and
venerable cocktails. Relish the enticing food available in the underwater abode. Have the time of
your life by dancing with the fishes; it is an experience that you will never forget. Adventure in to
the
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What Is Okonkwo's Sense Of Identity In Things Fall Apart
A Broken Man
"When you are through changing, you're through." ~Bruce Barton
Humans are characters of change. We change to grow, to learn, to adapt and if we don't, then we are
unequivocally through with life. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's prideful sense of
identity was shaken by western influence. In addition, Okonkwo's struggle to keep his identity intact
shapes the novel and moves the plot along as he questions himself and other characters.
Okonkwo's misogynist beliefs and his morals were put to the test when Uchendu asked him why one
of the most common names in the tribe is Nneka or "Mother is supreme." Okonkwo could not
answer the question and was left to contemplate what Uchendu said. Women's rights have
historically been present in western cultures. This Ibo name and it's similarities to western ideas
completely contradicted what Okonkwo was taught, and therefore Uchendu's question left him to
question his sense of identity. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Okonkwo's relationship with Nwoye was one of doubt and shame, given Okonkwo never believed
Nwoye acted like a proper Ibo man. In the Ibo culture, men are strong characters with specific jobs
and roles in life. After Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna, Nwoye forever changed. When the missionaries
came to Umuofia, they inspired Nwoye to convert to Christianity. Nwoye even went as far as
refusing to call Okonkwo his father. Okonkwo refused to speak of Nwoye and one can be led to
believe that in his vow of silence, he had begun to question his morals and sense of
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American Colonization Of Africa Essay
Prior to the colonization of Africa, the continent was commonly referred to as "dark". Contrary to
that claim Africa was a place with complex societies, cultural diversity, vast languages, and
abundant with resources and knowledge. Eurocentric historians and anthropologists commonly
overlook this gold mine of historical events and anthropological data. With respect to history there is
a lack in written documentation and written entities due to the fact that African societies commonly
used the oral method in order to pass along their history. Whereas for anthropologists there is no
shortage of aspects to be studied in Africa. There are two major viewpoints through which African
culture and societies have been studied by. First can be regarded as ignorant and racist, Euro–
centrism was claimed to be swayed by racism, prejudice, ethnic bias. To a Eurocentric historian the
African culture was regarded as "dark" because there was no written documentation. They had
derived these claims due to the difference in recording of history. Second comes with much
controversy as well, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"In an objective manner, the study of history involves finding out the cause and effect of certain
events. In anthropology, it is only about defining an entity, for example, what defines humans and
who are their ancestors? In the anthropologist's view, answering such a question will only lead to
more questions on how the answer will affect the trait, behavior and associations of human beings.
Thus, anthropology is specific to studying human beings alone across all periods of time." (Julita).
With African culture in mind, the history of African culture has been construed and cut short by
outside colonizers. This disruption was detrimental to much of what was recorded since history was
commonly recorded and spread through oral
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How Does Okonkwo's Change In Things Fall Apart
he first part of the book follows the life of the main character Okonkwo, a man from an African tribe
village. The first quarter of the book develops and introduces Okonkwo and his surroundings. This
character is developed through events in his past, interaction with other and the authors writing
style. The story first starts out with descriptions of Okonkwo's father, "... lazy and improvident and
was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow."(Achebe 3) Okonkwo's father Unoka was a man
who enjoyed the pleasures of life, not so much the work that achieved such pleasure. He was a
frequent debtor owing up 1000's of cowries to various village people, leaving his family constantly
impoverished and starving. This caused Okonkwo to mature at a young age. With his father idle and
not up to work it was left up to Okonkwo to look after their farm and family. Also during this time
when Okonkwo was still a boy he overhead people calling his father an agbala which not only
meant woman but also a man with no title. From that moment on he decided to hate everything his
father stood for, gentleness and idleness. After his father died Okonkwo became a renowned
wrestler and a wealthy farm owner through his never ending determination and hard work. ... Show
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Worried that the laziness his father had succumbed to would infect his family Okonkwo drives them
hard when they work on the farm. This is shown with his son Nwoye, "Okonkwo's first son, Nwoye,
was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness.
At any rate, that was how it looked to his father, and he sought to correct him by constant nagging
and beating." (Achebe 10) From this scene and others I assume Okonkwo's reluctance to show
positive emotion to others seems to be an upcoming theme in the
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Ibuefi Ezeudu Research Paper
Ogbuefi Ezeudu otherwise known as the oldest man in the village has died and his death is
announced to the villages by using a musical instrument. Okonkwo feels many emotions because the
last time he was visited by Ezeudu it was to warn him not to take any part in Ikemefuna's death.
Since Ezeudu was an important leader and a well–respected elder his funeral was large and
elaborate. To celebrate Ezeudu death rather than mourn the men beat drums and fired their guns.
Unfortunately, Okonkwo's gun accidentally went off and kills Ezeudu's sixteen–year–old son.
Okonkwo's has upset the god yet again by killing Ezeudu's son. The killing of a clansman is a crime
against the earth goddess, and Okonkwo must pay for his crimes by taking himself and his family to
exile for seven years. The tribe believes the village is full of sin and the only way to cleanse all the
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Obierika also brings shocking news which is a village named Abame has been destroyed. A white
man arrived in Abame on an "iron horse" The village consulted their oracle, which prophesied that
the white man would be followed by more, who would bring destruction to Abame. The villagers
kill the white man. Later a group of men surrounded Abame's market and destroyed almost
everything and everybody in the village. Two years after his first visit Obierika returns he has
decided to visit Okonkwo because he has seen Nwoye with some of the Christian missionaries who
have arrived. The missionaries have come to persuade the villagers to leave their false gods and
accept the one true God. The villagers, however, do not understand how the Holy Trinity can be
accepted as one God. They also cannot see how God can have a son and not a wife. A church is soon
built and it wins many converts from title less, worthless men and pregnant
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Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
White. White everywhere. White men everywhere. White men with new idea everywhere. These are
the thoughts running wild in a person's mind who has never seen a person with white skin and when
they begin to bring new things and ideas their thoughts begin to build. In Things Fall Apart by
Chinua Achebe what seemed to be a normal day in Umuofia turned into a day of new faces and later
to come, a new clan. As white men arrived they brought many things from their culture and at the
beginning they seemed to be making a difference for a more positive society but readers quickly
find out that these things were only brought to manipulate the Ibo people into doing the desired
actions of the white men. The first men to arrive in Umuofia were missionaries ... Show more
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One thing especially was their hope for change. Achebe leads us into a gathering of the entire clan
of Umuofia where they had been speaking of ways to fight back against the white men when some
court messengers arrived and Okonkwo had followed through with their plan. "In a flash Okonkwo
drew his machete.. Descended twice and the man's head lay beside his uniformed body...Okonkwo
stood looking at the dead man. He knew Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had
let the other court messengers escape... He heard voices asking: "Why did he do it," (204–205)."
Once Okonkwo had killed the court messenger and realized that the others had gotten away he
instantly lost all hope. In his state of distress he had no clue where to go or what to do so finally he
decided to run back to his compound. To our surprise we find that he had hung himself, he did it
because he thought there was nothing left he could do and most readers could agree with him. The
new men had taken over everything and Umuofia was not the town he once
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Unoka's Failure Essay
"The sun will shine on those who stand before it shines on those who kneel before them". Unoka
lives by the proverb when it comes to paying back money to people he owes. Things Fall Apart is
about a Nigerian man named Okonkwo, who is a respected leader in a tribe called Umuofia, going
through the trials and tribulations of life including being exiled, dealing with missionaries coming
that came into his village to convert his people and "cursing" his village a few times. Unoka's failure
is important to the story because it affects, his son, Okonkwo's mindset and actions throughout his
life. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows the character Unoka as the epitome of a failed
dream of an Umuofian man. An Umuofian man's mindset
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South And Central Afric An Undeveloped Continent
Nowadays, Africa is considered to be an undeveloped continent. Out of all the reasons Africa grew
out to be this way. In this period, there were many different types of currency in Africa; unlike in
other parts of the world where one type of currency was more used than others. For this study have
chosen four different types of currency, which are cloth, cowries, gold and slaves. We will see how
their nature influenced the economy of precolonial Africa. The conclusion reached is that the nature
of the currencies had a great impact in the underdevelopment, their nature being especially relevant
when the external trade started, because of the contrast between hard currencies with the African
currencies, provoking the latter to become soft ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are difficulties in the study of this topic. The first one is the view of the historiography. Many
economist and historians have considered Africa to be underdeveloped even before the colonialism
period, which recent studies have proved to be wrong. Africa had a well–developed economic
system, where the monetization of the economy had created a class society . There needs to be more
investigation about this topic, which hopefully will bring some light to this interesting period in
time. Secondly, the lack of primary sources is another obstacle to the study of this topic, many of the
ones available are biased because they are from a European perspective. However, it is possible to
find other material in archaeology, documents and oral stories. Thirdly, the continent of Africa is
huge, and in its study, we should try to avoid generalizations, because it erases the particularities of
each territory. Therefore, as said, we are going to focus on West and Central Africa, so the study will
be more focused and specific.
There were many different types of currency in precolonial Africa. Among them the most used ones
were cowries, copper, cloth, slaves, gold, silver and salt. Different areas preferred different kinds of
currency, however, their value was recognized in all West Africa. The multiplicity of currency
indicates a lack of centralization, as well as many connections between zones. One important
characteristic
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Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart Chapter 1
Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe
1. Note how Achebe immediately establishes his perspective from inside Umuofia (which is Ibo for
"people of the forest")in the first sentence. The wider world consists of the group of nine related
villages which comprise Umuofia and certain other villages like Mbaino. What are Okonkwo's main
characteristics as he is depicted in the first few chapters? List as many as you can, being as specific
as possible. What were the characteristics of his father which affected him so powerfully?
Okonkwo's main characteristics as he is depicted in the first few chapters are he is a well respected
warrior and determined individual of the Umuofia clan throughout the nine villages and beyond.
Okonkwo is a well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Look for other proverbs as you read. Cowry shells threaded on strings were traditionally used as a
means of exchange by many African cultures. The villages' distance from the sea makes them
sufficiently rare to serve as money. Cowries from as far away as Southeast Asia have been found in
sub–Saharan Africa.
* This important quote shows how the Igbo people use their art of rhetoric so plainly.
The quote shows how our lifestyle is one of fast–paced conversations, yet the Igbo prize
conversation as an art form. That art form shows how the Igbo people use rhetoric so plainly. We all
know proverbs are meant to be well thought–out and intentional but not quickly digested and
forgotten. In the quote the metaphor suggests that words are organized by proverbs for digestion.
Palm oil was a common form of cooking oil, and many foods were prepared with it for use. For that
reason, proverbs are the source by which words or conversations are made. The same value that they
place on food, the nourishment of life, to words, the sustenance of communication and for these
reasons the
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MEMORIES OF THE SLAVE TRADE
MEMORIES OF THE SLAVE TRADE (Rosalind Shaw) "Memories of Slave Trade" challenges
recurring claims that Africans felt and still feel no sense of moral obligation concerning the sale of
slaves, Shaw traces memories of the slave trade in Temne–speaking communities in Sierra Leone.
While the slave–trading past is infrequently recollected in explicit verbal accounts, it is frequently
made vividly present in such structures as rogue spirits, ritual specialists' visions, and the symbolism
of divination procedures. Drawing on extensive fieldwork and archival exploration the author
further contends that memories of the slave trade have molded experiences of colonialism and
postcolonialism, and additionally the country's ten–year rebel war. ... Show more content on
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Diverse historical encounters are subsequently sedimented in what she calls "palimpsest memories".
Since what happened later is inevitably molded by what happened before and understandings of
what happened earlier in history are shaped by what happened thereafter, Shaw contends that
memory pushes both advance and counter directionally in time (ibid.: 15). Shaw makes the point
that social and cultural practices that show up as "indigenous" and "bonafide" were actually forged
in the long experience with Europe. Taking her prompt from prior deal with witchcraft (Geschiere
1997), she contends that from the earliest starting point capitalist modernity took plural forms in
distinctive parts of the Atlantic world. In this entrepreneur framework depicted by the trade of
human life for wealth and power divination is a manifestation of practical memory that reviews
these exchanges. To illustrate this point, regular vignette is put forth: As a white British woman in a
former British colony, she anticipated that will be connected with colonialism. At the point when
speaking with a diviner who was to reveal to her cowrie shell divination, the seer let her know that
she had an association with these articles and their forces: "You individuals are the managers of
cowries", she said. "There is no compelling reason to show you" (ibid.: 43).Of
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Analysis of Things Fall Apart Essay
Different countries have people that hold many different views and beliefs. In Nigeria the Igbo area
is located in the southern area of the country. And within this area is Umuofia, which is where the
Ogidi tribe lives. These people have beliefs that rest strongly on religion and faith in god. "Things
Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe takes a look at the life of an African tribe that has been isolated from
the outer more technologically advanced world where science has become a part of religion proving
that certain things live sickness are not caused by evil spirits. But the African tribe has no
knowledge of this and they live in a society where there traditions, beliefs and there forms of
communication differ from are own.
In Umuofia, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
?Okonkwo had no patience with unsuccessful man. He had no patience with his father?. This was
the belief of there tribe and was upheld. Because Unoka had different values than this tribe he was
frown upon by everyone as a failure. The Evil Forest was a strong belief also, they felt that if twins
were born they would had to be thrown into the evil forest to die because they were evil. And a
dying man with a strange sickness would also be thrown into the forest, this was how Okonkwo?s
father died. They have strong beliefs in evil sprits the gods which leads them to do things that in our
culture would have you put before a judge and tried. But in their tribe the Judge and jury members
were made up of one representative from everyone one of the nine villages in Umuofia. This shows
that the tribe really valued fair representation of all the tribes. There were not many things that
would have to put before the jury unless it was a serious offence like killing a member of your own
tribe. Which is how part one ends with Okonkwo being forced to leave the tribe because he
accidentally killed someone.
All languages communicate in different ways. Our western culture rely heavily upon are technology
to communicate between each other, in among the ?Ibo the art of conversation is regarded very
highly, and proverbs are the palm–oil with which words are eaten?. These people were very proud of
there language and they felt that it was a very highly important art which
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Things Fall Apart Research Paper
Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles
of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose
culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo
culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy.
In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe's purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to
normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture,
including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As
Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes ... Show more content on
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When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: "A
man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and
bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you" (Achebe, TFA
134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother's role in the family–the role of the
protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo's flight from his father's village in
Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father
figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can
be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help.
The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even
though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more
pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed
to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority
over his wives, he "[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter
weeping" (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village
because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member
in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted
to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families
and patriarchal
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Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
The belief in African inferiority has existed since at least the 16th century. The 17th and 18th
centuries saw European scientists going to great lengths to find scientific proof of the inferiority of
Africans, even the theory that Africans were the descendants of apes who raped white women was
accepted during the 17th century. Europeans used their belief that Africans were primitive,
cultureless subhuman beings to justify the enslavement of what UNESCO estimates to be between
25 and 30 million Africans between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. With the exceptions of
Brazil, Puerto Rico and Cuba, slavery in the Western world had been abolished by 1870, yet the
belief in African inferiority continued throughout Europe and the United ... Show more content on
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Another field in which Europeans have looked down upon Africans is the field of language. Most
African nations did not have any form any form of writing, and therefore Europeans saw them as
primitive people, ironically writing was the standard by which the Greeks and the Romans judged
the British, Gauls (from modern–day France) and the Germans to be barbarians. The disdain which
the Europeans showed Ibo culture is expressed by Obierika who, when asked if Europeans
understood Ibo customs about land said "'How can he when he does not even speak our tongue? But
he says that our customs are bad'" This quote shows how important language is to the Ibo and how
disrespectful of it the Europeans were. What Europeans failed to understand was, in spite of their
lack of the written word, the Ibo people had a rich language which was an integral part of their
culture. Even though they were unable to write, the Ibo were able to pass on the knowledge and
history of their culture from generation to generation through folk tales which were very important
and varied from village to village and provided each village with its own distinct identity. The folk
tales of the Ibo people were not much different from the myths of any other civilization, including
the Greeks and the Romans, whose civilizations are respected and revered by westerners even today.
Even without writing, the Ibo still
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Okonkwo's Disagreement of Christian Religion
Ouphone Bounsourath
Dr.Jackson
H.S. English 2: Per.1
May 19, 2010
Okonkwo's Disagreement of Christian Religion
The Christian religion believes in one God, the God is the father of all children in humanity. Chinua
Achebe describes the impact of Christianity towards the Ibos of Umuofia in his historic novel
Things Fall Apart. In a land where ancestral spirits hold powers to the Ibos, it settles in section three
when Mr.Brown (the father of the Christian church) preaches the Christian faith by using a translator
towards the Ibos. An Ibo with title, Okonkwo, builds up anger towards the Christian religion when
he views his people of Umuofia changing their ways of the beliefs of ancestral spirits, transitioning
those beliefs to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike the other leaders, Okonkwo lies awake, thinking of his revenge towards the Christian church.
He began to think of war, if Umuofia decides on war towards the Christian church, all would be
well. But if the Ibo's chose to become cowards he would go alone, and avenge himself. Okonkwo
states, "Isike will never forget how we slaughter them in the war, we killed twelve of their men and
they kill only two of ours, before the end of the fourth market week they were suing for peace, those
were days when men were men" (chapter 24 page. 200). Okonkwo makes that statement to describe
that the clansmen of Umuofia should not be afraid of death, but yet let their enemies be afraid of the
bloodshed of their own death. He believes that going into war with the Christian church would not
only help maintain his vengeance, but also provide the fact that he was not afraid, but only became
fearsome even more when entering into battles. The town crier held a meeting at the market place to
discuss to beginning of war to all the clansmen of Umuofia. Once the meeting became settle, five
court messengers from the church enter the market place and order the meeting to stop. The man
who has spoken out of the five messengers was slit by the head with Okonkwo's machete. The drip
of blood that has lain on his machete is wiping away with the sand on the ground. With the one of
the court messenger
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Relationships In Things Fall Apart And Peter Weir's Dead...
In both Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Peter Weir's Dead Poets Society, the complex
relationships between father and son are caused by the father's desire to force their own beliefs onto
their sons. Okonkwo and Neil Perry both form these beliefs off of conformation to society and
following the status quo within each novel. Both these two fathers use their authority to enforce
these beliefs. This restriction of beliefs cause the boys to suppress their hopes and passions until
they erupt with rebellion which leads to conflict with their fathers. Despite their misjudgements,
both fathers want what's best for their sons however they believe the only way their sons can be
successful is for them to follow in their father's footsteps. Okonkwo was burdened with a great
shame from early in his life, his father's legacy and he used what he learned from his relationship
with his father to help raise his oldest son Nwoye. His father, Unoka, was known throughout
Umuofia for accumulating great debts and never paying them back. So much so that he had an entire
wall that displayed each debt he had owed, this wall showed lines of chalk where " 'Each group
there represents a debt to someone, and each stroke is one hundred cowries'" (7). Unoka owed one
man one thousand cowries as well, such an unreliable man held no influence within the tribe and
Okonkwo would accept no such fate. He learned what his father had been a failure at and Okonkwo
made a point of being skilled at such tasks.
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Okonkwo And His Father
In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, there are several significant differences between Okonkwo
and his father Unoka. Amid Okonkwo's journey throughout life, Okonkwo does everything in his
power to set himself apart from his father. One of the most important things to Okonkwo is that he
works hard to earn what he has. He has a plentiful farm, three impeccable wives, and several
children to his name. While Okonkwo built his success from the ground up, his father did the
opposite. Unoka did not slave away to provide for his family in the manner that Okonkwo did. He
instead was lazy, and never knew a day of hard work in his life. Okonkwo also did not like
borrowing money from any tribe members. He considered it a weakness that a man must borrow
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Did Marco Polo Go To China
Tiffany Tran
10/26/14
1st Period
Dear Editor, Everyone has been wondering if Marco Polo ever went to China. There has been proof
that he did go to China and proof that he did not. Years after Marco Polo's legendary travels,
scholars debate whether the famous explorer ever reached went further than the Black Sea, yet
China. I believe that Marco Polo did go to China because of all the evidence I have heard and seen.
Marco Polo was born in the 1200s. He was born into a family tradesmen and his education was like
a merchant's. Around the age of 15, his father left on a journey for 9 years and during those years his
mom dies. When he was 20 years old, he started his journey. He passes through a powerful desert
towards the east and was soon by the border of China. Marco was brought to the emperor and
returns home after 12 years. According to Polo, cowries, salt, gold and silver were the main
currencies in other parts of China, such as Fujian and Yunnan. The Venetian traveler's description of
salt production was also accurate and unique. Not only did he list the most important salt production
centers, but he described the methods used to make salt and detailed the value of salt production.
This and other information, the accuracy of which has not yet been fully appreciated, indicate that
Marco Polo really did ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When there was an attack, he got captured and was jailed with a writer. During his time in jail, he
wrote a book that was quickly translated in to 4 different languages, which people thought was
fiction. Proof that he did not go to China there wasn't a single evidence of him in China. His name
isn't mentioned in Chinese documents. He may have not been the world's first traveler, but first
greatest writer. He didn't tell his journey enough. He was also known as a liar. There were also 2
Polo families in
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Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing...
Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing culture. In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart,
this connection is still apparent. Okonkwo's father, Unoka, displayed an appreciation of culture, as
well as a deliberate incorporation of it into his life. While he didn't treasure hard work or labor,
Unoka was infatuated by his village's music and stories, and was well known for his verbal prowess.
In one respect, he held characteristics that were traditionally associated with femininity, but in
another, he represented the Nguzo Saba principle of Kuumba, or creativity. Unoka was titleless, and
in one word lazy, but he was still able to contribute to his people in ways he saw best fit. Unoka's
most visible characteristic was, perhaps, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because he could manipulate idioms and parables well, he was able to skirt around responsibility
and save himself from being a complete write–off. While his son, who in turn developed into a
subpar communicator, did not praise this talent, Unoka's ability as a communicator spared him from
paying his debts in a timely manner. An example would be his conversation with his neighbor,
Okoye. Okoye had come to Unoka's house to collect a couple hundred previously lent cowries, but
Unoka simply told him "I shall pay you but not today. Our elders say that the sun will shine on those
who stand before it shines of those who kneel under them. I shall pay my big debts first (Achebe
10)." This scene displayed Unoka's verbal skills as well as his cunning. In Umofia, the use of
proverbs in conversation is highly regarded, and here Unoka used that wisdom from his elders to
fortify his argument, alongside blatantly stating his point. He effectively communicated and arrived
at his ideal goal: getting Okoye to leave without so much as losing a single cowry. This efficiency in
language was also a clue to his creativity; while he was skilled at combining words, his passion was
music. Wherever Unoka went, his flute was not far behind. He even carried it with him to his resting
place in the Evil Forest (Achebe 21). It is stated that Unoka's happiest moments were "the two or
three moons after the harvest where the village musicians brought down their instruments, hung
above the
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How Did The Igbo Society Lose Their Education System In...
Due to European colonization, the Ibo society have lost their education system, religion, and the
punitive system. Firstly, the Ibo society lost their education system. The novel, Things Fall Apart,
states, "One of the great men in that village was called Akunna and he had given one of his sons to
be taught the white man's knowledge in Mr. Brown's school" (Achebe 179). Before colonization, the
parents taught education in Ibo society. Children learned how to cook, farm, and how they act from
their parents. With colonization, children receive education in schools and not from their parents.
Secondly, Christianity replaced the Ibo society. The novel, asserts, "One of the greatest crimes a man
could commit was to unmask an egwugwu in public, or
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The Nilotic Family Of African Tribal Groups
Introduction / History
The Maasai are a ethnic group located in Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are known to be part
of the Nilotic family of African tribal groups.
The Maasai ethnic group migrated from the Nile valley in Ethiopia and Sudan to Maasailand in the
central, south–western Kenya and northern Tanzania sometime around 1600 AD, along the route of
lakes Chew Bahir and Turkana bringing all their domesticated cattle with them.
They were once considered as the most fierce warriors and feared by all tribes in the zone, not long
after the Maasai lost most of their power during the late XIX century, as They were hit by huge
drought, smallpox, and cattle pest, also had to mourn the tragic death of their much admired and
respected leader Laibon Mbataini also the founder of the tribe.
Where are they Located?
The Maasai speak the Maasai language, an Eastern Nilotic language closely related to Samburu , the
language of the Samburu people of central Kenya, and to Camus spoken south and southeast of
Lake Baringo.
What are Their Lives Like?
The Maasai, Samburu and Camus people are all historically related and all refer to their language as
Maa, although they acknowledge mutual cultural and economic differences. Most Maasai also speak
Swahili, the lingua franca of East Africa.
Majority of the Maasai live in Kenya leaving less than half living in Northern Tanzania. The Maasai
ethnic group a known to be cattle and goat herders, they mostly depended on their animal stock from
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The Lo Gbe Exhibition
Maneuvering around the entrance wall of the exhibit, draped in a large sized font Dancing in the
Moonlight Zara Masks of Burkina Faso, visitors are engulfed in an atmosphere vastly different from
the rest of the Harn Museum of Art. The exhibit held from October 27, 2015 until October 23, 2016,
presents a performance of history and culture belonging to the Zara Muslim community around the
city of Bobo–Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. The Lo Gbe is a dance ritual created by the Zaras as an
embodiment of their culture and honors the deceased members of the Zara community who have
served bravely, righteously, and wisely. In the Lo Gbe dance, about a dozen performers wear the Lo
Gbe, a white mask, and perform a rhythmic ritual dance which occurs on certain ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The entire exhibit was curated and structured to imitate the Lo Gbe performance which was created
to commemorate the traditions of the Zara Muslims, the deceased, and the friendly alliance of the
Zaras with the people of the Boba community. The lighting and music played throughout the gallery
imitates the Lo Gbe dance on nights of full moon which is held each month. Exhibition viewers
maneuver around the strategically hanged photographs on the wall as well as the center sculptural
figures robeed in traditional Lo Gbe costumes much like the dance of the Lo Gbe in which
performers prance around the audience. These costumes belong to master craft artist, Gaoussou
Sanou who based many of his inspirations from the environmental limitations of the ritual nights.
Although moonlight often overshadowed figures, Sanou strategically stitched bold, contrasting
patterns and elaborated the headdress which is emphasized in the moonlight. The Lo Gbe costumes
and dance become an expression of Zara Muslims' history, culture, and
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The Abolition Of The West African Cowrie As The Main...
ABSTRACT. The causes of inflation and the reasons for the desertion of currencies are largely
unknown to much of the population. This case study focuses on the events that led to the
abandonment of the West African cowrie as the main currency and the reasons behind it. The
Quantity Theory of Money and Gresham's law are the main foci of the explanation of this topic.
This case study makes use of several publications in an effort to build an argument that proves that
the increase in the cowrie supply and the resulting inflation led to the abandonment of the cowrie.
INTRODUCTION. Civilizations throughout history have endured constantly evolving currencies
and their ultimate replacement by new forms. From cowrie shells to cigarettes, all have been
abandoned in search of the perfect currency. The reason for the decline of many of these currencies
lies in increasing currency supplies and the resulting inflation. The cowrie of West Africa is no
exception. But why does increasing the currency supply, especially in the case of the cowrie, often
lead to the abandonment of that currency? Using the Quantity Theory of Money and Gresham's law,
this case study will explain why increases in the cowrie's supply and the resulting inflation led to its
demise.
THEORETICAL SECTION. In order to understand the theories behind inflation and its effect on
currencies, one must first know the background in which these theories were developed. During the
16th century, increasing
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All Things Fall Apart By Chinas Achebe
The first chapter of 'All Things Fall Apart" by Chinas Achebe was very interesting. The book started
by explaining the setting of the village then it introduced Okonkwo and his achievements as a young
man that led him to be very wealthy. What caught my attention was the difference in character
between Okonkwo and his father Unoka. In page four it revealed how Okonkwo felt about his father
and how he disliked individuals like his father that were unsuccessful and lazy.
It is a different comparison between the son and the father. Okonkwo didn't want to live the lifestyle
his father had and he had to prove himself that he was different from his father and he did that by
defeating the Amalinze the Cat. By defeating the Amalinze the cat Okonkwo
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Okonkwo's Society
According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary the definition of primitive as an adjective is:
belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past. As well as not having
a written language, advanced technology, etc. However, the second part of this definition is: having
very simple and basic way in what is not modern and that does not show much skill. This is the part
that has lead me to take the stance on not classifying the people of Okonkwo's society as primitive.
The first chapter of the book focuses on Unoka, Okonkwo's father; he was seen as a lazy and
wasteful man to the community. While reading the story told about Okeye, we see a sense of the
modern world through the asking of the repayment of the borrowed money.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Okonkwo And His Father
In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, there are several significant differences between Okonkwo
and his father Unoka. Amid Okonkwo's journey throughout life, Okonkwo does everything in his
power to set himself apart from his father. One of the most important things to Okonkwo is that he
works hard to earn what he has. He has a plentiful farm, three impeccable wives, and several
children to his name. While Okonkwo built his success from the ground up, his father did the
opposite. Unoka did not slave away to provide for his family in the manner that Okonkwo did. He
instead was lazy, and never knew a day of hard work in his life. Okonkwo also did not like
borrowing money from any tribe members. He considered it a weakness that a man must borrow
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Effects Of Imperialism In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
"We have albinos among us" (Achebe 141). The words vocalized by Uchendu, a wise African
villager and Uncle of Okonkwo in the novel Things Fall Apart by author Chinua Achebe. Achebe
does an excellent job at giving the reader an insight of life before and during the beginning of
English imperialism over Africa in the 1800's. This essay will identify and explain the effects
imperialism had on the African villages.
Starting with the first effect of imperialism, the introduction of Christianity in Umuofia, Okonkwo's
fatherland. Four years into Okonkwo's exile, his good friend Obierika payed him a visit, informing
Okonkwo of the arrival of missionaries in Umuofia. The Christian followers had to come to
Umuofia to build a church and to convert locals into their anomalous religion. Most importantly,
"what moved Obierika to visit Okonkwo was the sudden appearance of the latter's son, Nwoye,
among the missionaries in Umuofia." (Achebe 143) The introduction of Christianity was one of the
many effects set upon the African villages. Locals were becoming ... Show more content on
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More and more villagers were falling under this new idea of a single God, not only villagers from
Umuofia but from surrounding villages. The locals were no longer against the new religion.
Okonkwo was one of the few who still was. The local villagers were sort of thankful for what the
white men had brought to Umuofia. "The white man had indeed brought a lunatic religion, but he
has also built a trading store and for the first time palm–oil and kernel became things of great price,
and much money flowed into Umuofia." (Achebe 178) The white men had slowly convinced the
local people that what they were doing was productive after all. The arrival of the white men in
Umuofia allowed for larger flow of commerce. This is yet another effect of imperialism over the
African villages, though it isn't negative. The next effect however, is indeed negative and
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The Conflicts Between Europeans And Africans
Keep track of the conflicts between the Europeans and the Africans as they occur. The appointed
assistants of the District Commissioner, the kotma, and the people had conflicts because they didn 't
appreciate being called "Ashy–Buttocks". They beat people, but that didn 't stop songs from spread
through the villages about the "Ashy–Buttocks". Enoch, the son of the snake–priest, was accused of
killing and eating the sacred python. He was then cursed by his father. Enoch unmasked one of the
egwugwus and because of it, the church was burnt down. Later, the district Commissioner of the
missionaries called the leaders of Umuofia to his headquarters where he had the arrested. For many
days they were starved and abused profusely. The leaders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If this event was told through the point of view of okonkwo, then light be shone on the question of
why Okonkwo had gotten to worked up and angry that he felt the need to kill the head messenger.
This might change the readers opinion on Okonkwo and show the kind of person he really is.
Summary of each chapter – please remember to write a well–developed paragraph for each chapter
(~100 words). Chapter 20 In chapter twenty, Okonkwo returns to his clan of Umuofia. Okonkwo
was deeply upset that he lost all those years because he lost his role as a egwugwu, lose his role as a
war leader of his people against the rising population of the opposing religion. If he didn 't go into
exile, he could 've gained so much political power. But not all was at lost, while he was away, his
yams prospered in Mbanta and in Umuofia and his friend, Obierika would give them out to the local
sharecroppers. Also upon his return, his daughters were indeed very beautiful, easily finding suitable
husbands. He found out that many people of Umuofia had converted to the opposing religion. The
white men also brought government to Umuofia where there was a district Commissioner who
judged and made decisions. With him, he appointed messengers (kotma). These men were highly
despised by the people of Umuofia. Obeirka then told Okonkwo of the story of Aneto and how he
killed Oduche over land. When he fled, he was captured and hung by the white man. Okonkwo
wants to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Things Fall Apart Chapter 9-11
Burke 1 Brittany Burke Ms. Le Advance English 2, Period 4 9 September, 2014 Chapters 10 and 11
Chapter Analysis In the fictional novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (1959), many things
happened that included Okonkwo and any women and children. In these chapters Achebe writes
about how the village is all gathered and put into a ceremonial gathering, the gathering is to
administer justice. The egwugwu also known as the ancestral spirits, go to a secret house and get in
trouble because no woman is supposed to step among the secret house. All of the women and their
kids are horrified because they are afraid of the egwugwu. The first despute with the egwugwu
includes a married couple and a few children. Uzowulu and Mgbafo said the egwugwu took their
children. As this happens Uzowulu will not return the bride–price. This makes Mgbafo angry and
she leaves Uzowulu. He has to beg for her to return to him. The authors purpose for writing about
marriage is to teach women and men in the world today how important it really is to stay loyal and
not to do anything bad, or there will be consequences. Chapters 12 and 13 Chapter Analysis ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the villagers all contribute by bringing food to the feast. In chapter 13 the death of Oguefi
Ezeudu's death is announced to the entire village. Okonkwo remembers that the last time he had
spoken to Ezeudu, it was when Ezeudu wanted to warn Okonkwo about Ikemefuna's death. The
author writes this to foreshadow Ezeudu's death. By killing a clansman it is a crime against the earth
goddess. Okonkwo must take him and his family into exile for seven years. With Okonkwo killing
Ezeudu's son is not just a coincidence. It is more like a punishment for Ezeudu's violation of kinship
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Similarities Between Obierika And Okonkwo

  • 1. Similarities Between Obierika And Okonkwo Obierika and Okonkwo are best friends but they are completely opposite. That is called foil. Foil is where one character is completely different than the main character. Even though the are opposites, there are still many similarities and differences. Obierika is similar because they are both men and they are about the same age. Both men like palm wine. Also, both men have a couple of wives and some children. "Okonkwo's first wife soon finished her cooking and set before their guests a big meal of pounded yams and bitter–leaf soup. Okonkwo's son, Nwoye, brought in a pot of sweet wine tapped from the raffia palm" (51). This talks about Okonkwo's first wife and his son, Nwoye. " 'Has Nweke married a wife?' asked Okonkwo. 'He has married Okadigbo's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Okonkwo Of ' Okonkwo ' Okonkwo was known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievements. As a young man of eighteen he had brought honour to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat. Amalinze was the great wrestler who for seven years was unbeaten, from Umuofia to Mbaino. He was called the Cat because his back would never touch the earth. It was this man that Okonkwo threw in a fight which the old men agreed was one of the fiercest since the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights. The drums beat and the flutes sang and the spectators held their breath. Amalinze was a wily craftsman, but Okonkwo was as slippery as a fish in water. Every nerve and every muscle stood out on their arms, on their backs and their thighs, and one almost heard them stretching to breaking point. In the end Okonkwo threw the Cat. That was many years ago, twenty years or more, and during this time Okonkwo 's fame had grown like a bush–fire in the harmattan. He was tall and huge, and his bushy eyebrows and wide nose gave him a very severe look. He breathed heavily, and it was said that, when he slept, his wives and children in their houses could hear him breathe. When he walked, his heels hardly touched the ground and he seemed to walk on springs, as if he was going to pounce on somebody. And he did pounce on people quite often. He had a slight stammer and whenever he was angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. How Does Okonkwo's Change In Things Fall Apart Okonkwo feels as though his seven year exile was a waste of time, so he plans on building his compound even bigger than ever before, and build two new huts for two new wives he plans on having. Soon before he leaves he get depressed by Nyowe officially converting to Christianity. Although he is quite sure his olther five son's will not join the new religious. He is also very proud of his daughter Ezinma. She rarely gets ill anymore and has grown into a beautiful young woman, in which many men want to take her hand in marriage. She refused them, because she knows Okonkwo wants her to find a husband in Umoufia. Once back in Umoufia, Okonkwo realizes how much it has changed in his absence. The white men have made a court of law and have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The whites employed Natives to do all of their dirty work such as arresting, guarding, and punishing those who broke the law. Okonkwo is upset because he doesn't understand why no one is using violence against the whites, but Obierika tells him that a villager was hung over a piece of land by the goverment, and any violence would just put the clan against eachother even more so than it already is. One of the white missionaries, Mr. Brown, "spent long hours with Akunna in his obi talking thriugh an interpeter about religion. Neither of them succeded in converting the other but they learned more about their different beliefs" (Pg. 179). Mr. Brown also starts
  • 10. to encourage people to send their children to school. His health takes a toll on him and he must return home. Before he returns to home, he visits Okonkwo to tell him about his son Nyowe and how he is now at a teaching college in a close by town. Okonkwo gets upset and sends Mr. Brown out. Okonkwo worries for the future of the clan, he thinks Umoufia had "so unaccountably became soft like women" (Pg. 183). Since Mr. Brown had left to go home, his successor Mr. Smith took over the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Evil In Things Fall Apart The story "Things Fall Apart" is surrounded around a character by the name of Okonkwo. Okonkwo's father was a broke, poor, and weak man whom left Okonkwo nothing. As a result, Okonkwo is an impulsive man that acts without thinking and typically treats others with a bad personality. As the story advances you notice that Okonkwo portrays many brutal actions that assist the plot in creating a theme and organization. Okonkwo's violent tendencies aid the story in advancing the plot in a few ways. One way his violence advances the plot is by creating a distinguished personality for the main character, Okonkwo. The main character of a story defines the plot, so it helps your understanding when you can better identify the main character. For example, the story states, "He pressed the trigger and there was a loud report accompanied by the wail of his wives and children. He threw down the gun and jumped into the barn and there lay the woman, very much shaken and frightened but quite unhurt. He heaved a heavy sigh and went away with the gun." Okonkwo nearly shoots his wife, but then displays worry for her which is contrary to his otherwise vicious personality (pg 28). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, Okonkwo beats his wife during peace week. The text implies, "And when she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace." (pg 21) The Week of Peace is a time where everybody resides with each other in peace. Okonkwo did not regard this and beat his wife. As a result, he had to bring one she–goat, one hen, a length of cloth and a hundred cowries to the Shrine of Ani. The Week of Peace also signifies their culture which Okonkwo did not consider to be important. This also shows that they have a structure of law which brings another aspect to the plot of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Okonkwo Chapter 22 In Chapter 22 and 23 of Things Fall Apart, conflict arises concerning Okonkwo, the village, and district commissioner. Enoch, a convert commits a crime. During the annual worship of the earth goddess, he said that an egwugwu would not dare to touch a Christian. In response, one of them hits him with a cane and Enoch publicly unmasks the egwugwu. All the egwugwu, on the next day gather and storm the village as they destroy Enoch's compound. They go to the church and surround Mr. Smith and Okeke, who then tells them to leave the "house of God." They refuse and burn the church to the ground. Okonkwo along with the other leaders are invited to speak with the District Commissioner to discuss what had happened, but they get imprisoned instead as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. What Is Okonkwo's Sense Of Identity In Things Fall Apart It's easy for a family to fall apart,but it isn't easy putting things back together again. In the Story Things Fall Apart you will see a family that starts off good but falls apart due to religion,culture and mistakes people made.Some people can't handle changes or isn't used to them or having to change their characteristics. Okonkwo sense of identity was challenged with the introduction of Western ideas about the Ido culture.Okonkwo started out in the novel as manly and strong.but the cultural collision of the British colonist and Ibo people affect Okonkwo to the point he felt like he had to take his own life. The first reason Okonkwo sense of his identity was challenged is when he got Exiled for 7 years for accidentally shooting Ezeudu's six–teen year old son. He had to go pack up his family and move with him mom. Before he left Okonkwo was very respected. In the story it states"Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond"He was known even beyond his own tribe. Due to many mistakes he made he lost that respect. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was wrong to beat your wife but during the week of peace it is not permitted.He couldn't just follow that one rule in the story it states"During the Week of Peace, Okonkwo notices that his youngest wife, Ojiugo, has left her hut to have her hair braided without having cooked dinner. He beats her for her negligence, shamefully breaking the peace of the sacred week.His consequence was Okonkwo sacrifice a nanny goat and a hen and pay a fine of one length of cloth and one hundred ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Stereotypes In Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' Maya Wallace Professor Washburn English 160A 10 March, 2016 Response 4.0 The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a response to the European depiction of Africans and African culture. Today, prejudice of cultures, or groups of people, is displayed in the media on a daily basis. There has been efforts in the past several years to integrate culture and diversity in many classrooms across the nation to generate awareness and acceptance. By acknowledging the history of people and cultures from the past in literature readers are able to submerge themselves to several engaging perspectives that trigger reconsideration of stereotypes. Achebe's novel corrects European formed essentialism and offers readers an Afrocentric perspective. The Igbo society has laws in place that govern the people's actions. Murder and acts of violence do not go unpunished. When a woman from Umuofia is killed in the market at Mbaino, the people of Mbaino must make retribution. When Okonkwo beats his wife during the Week of Peace, he must make sacrifices to the gods to atone for his wrongdoing. The Umuofia community also rituals, similar to today's Supreme Court, to settle legal and personal disputes. Hospitality is also highly valued by the Igbo people. In the novel, we learn ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Igbo culture has been changing over time. Even at the time of the novel, the Igbo culture is different than in its former days. For example, when Okonkwo beats his wife during the Week of Peace, his punishment consists of offering a goat, a hen, some cloth, and a hundred cowries to Ani. However, this has not always been the punishment. Ofbuefi Ezeudu, the oldest man of the village, commented that in his father's day, the offender was "dragged on the ground through the village until he died" (31). This establishes that old customs and traditions have already begun to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 30. Things Fall Apart Research Paper Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy. In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe's purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture, including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: "A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you" (Achebe, TFA 134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother's role in the family–the role of the protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo's flight from his father's village in Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help. The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority over his wives, he "[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter weeping" (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families and patriarchal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 34. Okonkwo Violence Quotes Okonkwo has always been violent during the most crucial moments whenever he is not suppose to be violent. He is a well known character, who is very successful in his village, and have three wives and multiple children. Throughout the story, it clearly shows that Okonkwo has some sort of angry issues that he cannot control, which leads to his violent acts. Therefore, whenever he does a violent act, the violent act seems to come back and get him. During the week of peace, Okonkwo's violent act has caused him great trouble and that he was punished fairly harsh for. When Okonkwo was looking for Ojiugo, he found out that she has gone to plait her hair and that she has forgotten about her children so he decided to await her return. "And when she returned he beat her very heavily"(Chinua Achebe 29) forgetting that it was the week of peace. Then he was punished and had to "Bring to the shrine of Ani one she–goat, one hen, a length of cloth and a hundred cowries"(Chinua Achebe 31). This reveals that the violent act does seem to come back and get him for his doing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During Ezeudu's funeral, while Ezeudu's sixteen years old son and his brothers were "dancing the traditional farewell to their father[,] Okonkwo's gun had exploded and piece of iron had pierced the boy's heart"(Chinua Achebe 124). As a punishment, "Okonkwo was to flee from the clan... and could return to the clan after seven years"(Chinua Achebe 124). This confirms that the violent that he does always seem to come back and get him even though Okonkwo's gun accidentally went ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 38. Misunderstood Culture In Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Preconceived ideas about one's culture often arises from stereotypes passed down from generation to generation. It is those stereotypes which shape one's way of thinking, without being educated properly. In the novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, misunderstood culture is what drives the story of a small African clan called the Umuofia and the life story of Okonkwo, a fearless warrior and farmer. An in–depth look into pre–colonial African culture helps the reader discover and understand an unbiased point of view of a world one may not understand. In doing so, Achebe uses imagery as well as strong narration to describe the cultural norms and activities that the Nigerian tribe undergoes in everyday life. Through this he offers a nonbiased point of view, and communicates and accurate picture of pre–colonial African culture to a western reader. Achebe uses the tribe's spirituality as a beacon of relation to the western reader. Often times, westerners believe that African culture and spirituality is riddled with mysticism and voodoo, however, Achebe describes it differently through the use of imagery. In this quote, Achebe explains The Feast of the New Yam, and its importance to the Umuofia people. "It was an occasion for giving thanks to Ani, the earth goddess and the source of all fertility. Ani played a greater part in the life of people than any other deity." (Achebe 36). To the Umuofia, Ani was their explanation of where their vibrant crops and healthy lives arose ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 42. Okonkwo's Struggles In Things Fall Apart The Final Straw It was the turn of the century and the continent of Africa appealed to the industrialized nations of Europe for the continent's abundant resources. And once the colonization of Africa began, the cultures of the tribal people and that of the Europeans collided; instead of mixing, the cultures clashed. This conflict could been seen through the life of one Ibo man; Okonkwo from Chinua Achebe's novel, "Things Fall Apart." Upon the European arrival, they brought with them new ideas and concepts they expected to be followed by the natives. However, Okonkwo refused to have anything to do with them. His refusal to accept the new concepts and ideas changed his sense of identity, because he feared being seen as weak by subduing to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was there that a District Commissioner could be found judging crimes the native people committed. Of course justice was not being served fairly upon the people who were judged. A numerous amount of things the Ibo people found to be a part of their culture was seen as a crime to the white men. And eventually, Okonkwo was involved in the court's ruling. After the burning of a church, Okonkwo and other men of title, were called to the courthouse to meet with the district commissioner. However, the District Commissioner's intent was not to meet with the men, but to imprison them. The text describes the incident by saying, "It happened so quickly that the six men did not see it coming. There was only a brief scuffle, too brief even to allow the drawing of a sheathed machete. The six men were handcuffed and led into the guardroom." (142) The men were given a fine of two–hundred bags of cowries to pay for their release. Not able to pay the fine immediately, the men stayed imprisoned for several days in which they went without food or water. Once the fine had finally been paid the price had went up by another fifty bags of cowries. And upon Okonkwo;s release, the male had never been so infuriated before. He was truly ready for war. Only the rest of the village did not stand with him. Unlike Okonkwo, the rest of the village were on a more peaceful path for dealing with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 46. What Is The Private Island Experience Essay Ultimate private island experience Our handpicked list of first–class private islands is guaranteed to give you the ultimate private island experience. Imagine living in an island with a handful of people selected by you. Immerse in the azure ocean surrounding your private island assuring you of a peaceful sanctuary. A slice of paradise equipped with luxury amenities and adorned with modern grandeur to make your dream a reality. Highly trained staff adhering to the mantra of "your wish is my command", eager to please and pamper you round the clock. Every need, every desire, every whim of yours will be met with a smile. Delight your senses with the cuisine of your choice prepared by your personal chef. Imbibe in premium quality beverages. Reign as the king and queen of your exclusive Private Island while experiencing the most soothing and memorable holiday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Visit the Maldives to swim next to the largest fish on earth, the Whale Sharks. The mammoth size and attractive appearance of the Whale Sharks will keep you spell bound for a long–time. Experience the buzz of diving close to Manta Rays, the largest from the Ray family, as they glide gracefully through water. Explore from a distance the mystical green sea turtles as they freely roam the ocean. Opportunities are endless in the Maldives for swimming beside ocean creatures in their natural environment. Club beside corals Take clubbing to a new level by partying in underwater. Be mesmerized by the stunning wealth of treasure buried underneath the Indian Ocean. Colourful corals and lively fish add to the magical tone of the underwater club. Sway to the music played by the resident Radio Jockey. Sip tasty and venerable cocktails. Relish the enticing food available in the underwater abode. Have the time of your life by dancing with the fishes; it is an experience that you will never forget. Adventure in to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 50. What Is Okonkwo's Sense Of Identity In Things Fall Apart A Broken Man "When you are through changing, you're through." ~Bruce Barton Humans are characters of change. We change to grow, to learn, to adapt and if we don't, then we are unequivocally through with life. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's prideful sense of identity was shaken by western influence. In addition, Okonkwo's struggle to keep his identity intact shapes the novel and moves the plot along as he questions himself and other characters. Okonkwo's misogynist beliefs and his morals were put to the test when Uchendu asked him why one of the most common names in the tribe is Nneka or "Mother is supreme." Okonkwo could not answer the question and was left to contemplate what Uchendu said. Women's rights have historically been present in western cultures. This Ibo name and it's similarities to western ideas completely contradicted what Okonkwo was taught, and therefore Uchendu's question left him to question his sense of identity. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Okonkwo's relationship with Nwoye was one of doubt and shame, given Okonkwo never believed Nwoye acted like a proper Ibo man. In the Ibo culture, men are strong characters with specific jobs and roles in life. After Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna, Nwoye forever changed. When the missionaries came to Umuofia, they inspired Nwoye to convert to Christianity. Nwoye even went as far as refusing to call Okonkwo his father. Okonkwo refused to speak of Nwoye and one can be led to believe that in his vow of silence, he had begun to question his morals and sense of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 54. American Colonization Of Africa Essay Prior to the colonization of Africa, the continent was commonly referred to as "dark". Contrary to that claim Africa was a place with complex societies, cultural diversity, vast languages, and abundant with resources and knowledge. Eurocentric historians and anthropologists commonly overlook this gold mine of historical events and anthropological data. With respect to history there is a lack in written documentation and written entities due to the fact that African societies commonly used the oral method in order to pass along their history. Whereas for anthropologists there is no shortage of aspects to be studied in Africa. There are two major viewpoints through which African culture and societies have been studied by. First can be regarded as ignorant and racist, Euro– centrism was claimed to be swayed by racism, prejudice, ethnic bias. To a Eurocentric historian the African culture was regarded as "dark" because there was no written documentation. They had derived these claims due to the difference in recording of history. Second comes with much controversy as well, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "In an objective manner, the study of history involves finding out the cause and effect of certain events. In anthropology, it is only about defining an entity, for example, what defines humans and who are their ancestors? In the anthropologist's view, answering such a question will only lead to more questions on how the answer will affect the trait, behavior and associations of human beings. Thus, anthropology is specific to studying human beings alone across all periods of time." (Julita). With African culture in mind, the history of African culture has been construed and cut short by outside colonizers. This disruption was detrimental to much of what was recorded since history was commonly recorded and spread through oral ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. How Does Okonkwo's Change In Things Fall Apart he first part of the book follows the life of the main character Okonkwo, a man from an African tribe village. The first quarter of the book develops and introduces Okonkwo and his surroundings. This character is developed through events in his past, interaction with other and the authors writing style. The story first starts out with descriptions of Okonkwo's father, "... lazy and improvident and was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow."(Achebe 3) Okonkwo's father Unoka was a man who enjoyed the pleasures of life, not so much the work that achieved such pleasure. He was a frequent debtor owing up 1000's of cowries to various village people, leaving his family constantly impoverished and starving. This caused Okonkwo to mature at a young age. With his father idle and not up to work it was left up to Okonkwo to look after their farm and family. Also during this time when Okonkwo was still a boy he overhead people calling his father an agbala which not only meant woman but also a man with no title. From that moment on he decided to hate everything his father stood for, gentleness and idleness. After his father died Okonkwo became a renowned wrestler and a wealthy farm owner through his never ending determination and hard work. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Worried that the laziness his father had succumbed to would infect his family Okonkwo drives them hard when they work on the farm. This is shown with his son Nwoye, "Okonkwo's first son, Nwoye, was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness. At any rate, that was how it looked to his father, and he sought to correct him by constant nagging and beating." (Achebe 10) From this scene and others I assume Okonkwo's reluctance to show positive emotion to others seems to be an upcoming theme in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Ibuefi Ezeudu Research Paper Ogbuefi Ezeudu otherwise known as the oldest man in the village has died and his death is announced to the villages by using a musical instrument. Okonkwo feels many emotions because the last time he was visited by Ezeudu it was to warn him not to take any part in Ikemefuna's death. Since Ezeudu was an important leader and a well–respected elder his funeral was large and elaborate. To celebrate Ezeudu death rather than mourn the men beat drums and fired their guns. Unfortunately, Okonkwo's gun accidentally went off and kills Ezeudu's sixteen–year–old son. Okonkwo's has upset the god yet again by killing Ezeudu's son. The killing of a clansman is a crime against the earth goddess, and Okonkwo must pay for his crimes by taking himself and his family to exile for seven years. The tribe believes the village is full of sin and the only way to cleanse all the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Obierika also brings shocking news which is a village named Abame has been destroyed. A white man arrived in Abame on an "iron horse" The village consulted their oracle, which prophesied that the white man would be followed by more, who would bring destruction to Abame. The villagers kill the white man. Later a group of men surrounded Abame's market and destroyed almost everything and everybody in the village. Two years after his first visit Obierika returns he has decided to visit Okonkwo because he has seen Nwoye with some of the Christian missionaries who have arrived. The missionaries have come to persuade the villagers to leave their false gods and accept the one true God. The villagers, however, do not understand how the Holy Trinity can be accepted as one God. They also cannot see how God can have a son and not a wife. A church is soon built and it wins many converts from title less, worthless men and pregnant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart White. White everywhere. White men everywhere. White men with new idea everywhere. These are the thoughts running wild in a person's mind who has never seen a person with white skin and when they begin to bring new things and ideas their thoughts begin to build. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe what seemed to be a normal day in Umuofia turned into a day of new faces and later to come, a new clan. As white men arrived they brought many things from their culture and at the beginning they seemed to be making a difference for a more positive society but readers quickly find out that these things were only brought to manipulate the Ibo people into doing the desired actions of the white men. The first men to arrive in Umuofia were missionaries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One thing especially was their hope for change. Achebe leads us into a gathering of the entire clan of Umuofia where they had been speaking of ways to fight back against the white men when some court messengers arrived and Okonkwo had followed through with their plan. "In a flash Okonkwo drew his machete.. Descended twice and the man's head lay beside his uniformed body...Okonkwo stood looking at the dead man. He knew Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other court messengers escape... He heard voices asking: "Why did he do it," (204–205)." Once Okonkwo had killed the court messenger and realized that the others had gotten away he instantly lost all hope. In his state of distress he had no clue where to go or what to do so finally he decided to run back to his compound. To our surprise we find that he had hung himself, he did it because he thought there was nothing left he could do and most readers could agree with him. The new men had taken over everything and Umuofia was not the town he once ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Unoka's Failure Essay "The sun will shine on those who stand before it shines on those who kneel before them". Unoka lives by the proverb when it comes to paying back money to people he owes. Things Fall Apart is about a Nigerian man named Okonkwo, who is a respected leader in a tribe called Umuofia, going through the trials and tribulations of life including being exiled, dealing with missionaries coming that came into his village to convert his people and "cursing" his village a few times. Unoka's failure is important to the story because it affects, his son, Okonkwo's mindset and actions throughout his life. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows the character Unoka as the epitome of a failed dream of an Umuofian man. An Umuofian man's mindset ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. South And Central Afric An Undeveloped Continent Nowadays, Africa is considered to be an undeveloped continent. Out of all the reasons Africa grew out to be this way. In this period, there were many different types of currency in Africa; unlike in other parts of the world where one type of currency was more used than others. For this study have chosen four different types of currency, which are cloth, cowries, gold and slaves. We will see how their nature influenced the economy of precolonial Africa. The conclusion reached is that the nature of the currencies had a great impact in the underdevelopment, their nature being especially relevant when the external trade started, because of the contrast between hard currencies with the African currencies, provoking the latter to become soft ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are difficulties in the study of this topic. The first one is the view of the historiography. Many economist and historians have considered Africa to be underdeveloped even before the colonialism period, which recent studies have proved to be wrong. Africa had a well–developed economic system, where the monetization of the economy had created a class society . There needs to be more investigation about this topic, which hopefully will bring some light to this interesting period in time. Secondly, the lack of primary sources is another obstacle to the study of this topic, many of the ones available are biased because they are from a European perspective. However, it is possible to find other material in archaeology, documents and oral stories. Thirdly, the continent of Africa is huge, and in its study, we should try to avoid generalizations, because it erases the particularities of each territory. Therefore, as said, we are going to focus on West and Central Africa, so the study will be more focused and specific. There were many different types of currency in precolonial Africa. Among them the most used ones were cowries, copper, cloth, slaves, gold, silver and salt. Different areas preferred different kinds of currency, however, their value was recognized in all West Africa. The multiplicity of currency indicates a lack of centralization, as well as many connections between zones. One important characteristic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart Chapter 1 Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe 1. Note how Achebe immediately establishes his perspective from inside Umuofia (which is Ibo for "people of the forest")in the first sentence. The wider world consists of the group of nine related villages which comprise Umuofia and certain other villages like Mbaino. What are Okonkwo's main characteristics as he is depicted in the first few chapters? List as many as you can, being as specific as possible. What were the characteristics of his father which affected him so powerfully? Okonkwo's main characteristics as he is depicted in the first few chapters are he is a well respected warrior and determined individual of the Umuofia clan throughout the nine villages and beyond. Okonkwo is a well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Look for other proverbs as you read. Cowry shells threaded on strings were traditionally used as a means of exchange by many African cultures. The villages' distance from the sea makes them sufficiently rare to serve as money. Cowries from as far away as Southeast Asia have been found in sub–Saharan Africa. * This important quote shows how the Igbo people use their art of rhetoric so plainly. The quote shows how our lifestyle is one of fast–paced conversations, yet the Igbo prize conversation as an art form. That art form shows how the Igbo people use rhetoric so plainly. We all know proverbs are meant to be well thought–out and intentional but not quickly digested and forgotten. In the quote the metaphor suggests that words are organized by proverbs for digestion. Palm oil was a common form of cooking oil, and many foods were prepared with it for use. For that reason, proverbs are the source by which words or conversations are made. The same value that they place on food, the nourishment of life, to words, the sustenance of communication and for these reasons the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 82. MEMORIES OF THE SLAVE TRADE MEMORIES OF THE SLAVE TRADE (Rosalind Shaw) "Memories of Slave Trade" challenges recurring claims that Africans felt and still feel no sense of moral obligation concerning the sale of slaves, Shaw traces memories of the slave trade in Temne–speaking communities in Sierra Leone. While the slave–trading past is infrequently recollected in explicit verbal accounts, it is frequently made vividly present in such structures as rogue spirits, ritual specialists' visions, and the symbolism of divination procedures. Drawing on extensive fieldwork and archival exploration the author further contends that memories of the slave trade have molded experiences of colonialism and postcolonialism, and additionally the country's ten–year rebel war. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Diverse historical encounters are subsequently sedimented in what she calls "palimpsest memories". Since what happened later is inevitably molded by what happened before and understandings of what happened earlier in history are shaped by what happened thereafter, Shaw contends that memory pushes both advance and counter directionally in time (ibid.: 15). Shaw makes the point that social and cultural practices that show up as "indigenous" and "bonafide" were actually forged in the long experience with Europe. Taking her prompt from prior deal with witchcraft (Geschiere 1997), she contends that from the earliest starting point capitalist modernity took plural forms in distinctive parts of the Atlantic world. In this entrepreneur framework depicted by the trade of human life for wealth and power divination is a manifestation of practical memory that reviews these exchanges. To illustrate this point, regular vignette is put forth: As a white British woman in a former British colony, she anticipated that will be connected with colonialism. At the point when speaking with a diviner who was to reveal to her cowrie shell divination, the seer let her know that she had an association with these articles and their forces: "You individuals are the managers of cowries", she said. "There is no compelling reason to show you" (ibid.: 43).Of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 86. Analysis of Things Fall Apart Essay Different countries have people that hold many different views and beliefs. In Nigeria the Igbo area is located in the southern area of the country. And within this area is Umuofia, which is where the Ogidi tribe lives. These people have beliefs that rest strongly on religion and faith in god. "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe takes a look at the life of an African tribe that has been isolated from the outer more technologically advanced world where science has become a part of religion proving that certain things live sickness are not caused by evil spirits. But the African tribe has no knowledge of this and they live in a society where there traditions, beliefs and there forms of communication differ from are own. In Umuofia, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ?Okonkwo had no patience with unsuccessful man. He had no patience with his father?. This was the belief of there tribe and was upheld. Because Unoka had different values than this tribe he was frown upon by everyone as a failure. The Evil Forest was a strong belief also, they felt that if twins were born they would had to be thrown into the evil forest to die because they were evil. And a dying man with a strange sickness would also be thrown into the forest, this was how Okonkwo?s father died. They have strong beliefs in evil sprits the gods which leads them to do things that in our culture would have you put before a judge and tried. But in their tribe the Judge and jury members were made up of one representative from everyone one of the nine villages in Umuofia. This shows that the tribe really valued fair representation of all the tribes. There were not many things that would have to put before the jury unless it was a serious offence like killing a member of your own tribe. Which is how part one ends with Okonkwo being forced to leave the tribe because he accidentally killed someone. All languages communicate in different ways. Our western culture rely heavily upon are technology to communicate between each other, in among the ?Ibo the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm–oil with which words are eaten?. These people were very proud of there language and they felt that it was a very highly important art which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 90. Things Fall Apart Research Paper Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy. In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe's purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture, including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: "A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you" (Achebe, TFA 134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother's role in the family–the role of the protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo's flight from his father's village in Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help. The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority over his wives, he "[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter weeping" (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families and patriarchal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 94. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe The belief in African inferiority has existed since at least the 16th century. The 17th and 18th centuries saw European scientists going to great lengths to find scientific proof of the inferiority of Africans, even the theory that Africans were the descendants of apes who raped white women was accepted during the 17th century. Europeans used their belief that Africans were primitive, cultureless subhuman beings to justify the enslavement of what UNESCO estimates to be between 25 and 30 million Africans between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. With the exceptions of Brazil, Puerto Rico and Cuba, slavery in the Western world had been abolished by 1870, yet the belief in African inferiority continued throughout Europe and the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another field in which Europeans have looked down upon Africans is the field of language. Most African nations did not have any form any form of writing, and therefore Europeans saw them as primitive people, ironically writing was the standard by which the Greeks and the Romans judged the British, Gauls (from modern–day France) and the Germans to be barbarians. The disdain which the Europeans showed Ibo culture is expressed by Obierika who, when asked if Europeans understood Ibo customs about land said "'How can he when he does not even speak our tongue? But he says that our customs are bad'" This quote shows how important language is to the Ibo and how disrespectful of it the Europeans were. What Europeans failed to understand was, in spite of their lack of the written word, the Ibo people had a rich language which was an integral part of their culture. Even though they were unable to write, the Ibo were able to pass on the knowledge and history of their culture from generation to generation through folk tales which were very important and varied from village to village and provided each village with its own distinct identity. The folk tales of the Ibo people were not much different from the myths of any other civilization, including the Greeks and the Romans, whose civilizations are respected and revered by westerners even today. Even without writing, the Ibo still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 98. Okonkwo's Disagreement of Christian Religion Ouphone Bounsourath Dr.Jackson H.S. English 2: Per.1 May 19, 2010 Okonkwo's Disagreement of Christian Religion The Christian religion believes in one God, the God is the father of all children in humanity. Chinua Achebe describes the impact of Christianity towards the Ibos of Umuofia in his historic novel Things Fall Apart. In a land where ancestral spirits hold powers to the Ibos, it settles in section three when Mr.Brown (the father of the Christian church) preaches the Christian faith by using a translator towards the Ibos. An Ibo with title, Okonkwo, builds up anger towards the Christian religion when he views his people of Umuofia changing their ways of the beliefs of ancestral spirits, transitioning those beliefs to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unlike the other leaders, Okonkwo lies awake, thinking of his revenge towards the Christian church. He began to think of war, if Umuofia decides on war towards the Christian church, all would be well. But if the Ibo's chose to become cowards he would go alone, and avenge himself. Okonkwo states, "Isike will never forget how we slaughter them in the war, we killed twelve of their men and they kill only two of ours, before the end of the fourth market week they were suing for peace, those were days when men were men" (chapter 24 page. 200). Okonkwo makes that statement to describe that the clansmen of Umuofia should not be afraid of death, but yet let their enemies be afraid of the bloodshed of their own death. He believes that going into war with the Christian church would not only help maintain his vengeance, but also provide the fact that he was not afraid, but only became fearsome even more when entering into battles. The town crier held a meeting at the market place to discuss to beginning of war to all the clansmen of Umuofia. Once the meeting became settle, five court messengers from the church enter the market place and order the meeting to stop. The man who has spoken out of the five messengers was slit by the head with Okonkwo's machete. The drip of blood that has lain on his machete is wiping away with the sand on the ground. With the one of the court messenger ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 102. Relationships In Things Fall Apart And Peter Weir's Dead... In both Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Peter Weir's Dead Poets Society, the complex relationships between father and son are caused by the father's desire to force their own beliefs onto their sons. Okonkwo and Neil Perry both form these beliefs off of conformation to society and following the status quo within each novel. Both these two fathers use their authority to enforce these beliefs. This restriction of beliefs cause the boys to suppress their hopes and passions until they erupt with rebellion which leads to conflict with their fathers. Despite their misjudgements, both fathers want what's best for their sons however they believe the only way their sons can be successful is for them to follow in their father's footsteps. Okonkwo was burdened with a great shame from early in his life, his father's legacy and he used what he learned from his relationship with his father to help raise his oldest son Nwoye. His father, Unoka, was known throughout Umuofia for accumulating great debts and never paying them back. So much so that he had an entire wall that displayed each debt he had owed, this wall showed lines of chalk where " 'Each group there represents a debt to someone, and each stroke is one hundred cowries'" (7). Unoka owed one man one thousand cowries as well, such an unreliable man held no influence within the tribe and Okonkwo would accept no such fate. He learned what his father had been a failure at and Okonkwo made a point of being skilled at such tasks. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 106. Okonkwo And His Father In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, there are several significant differences between Okonkwo and his father Unoka. Amid Okonkwo's journey throughout life, Okonkwo does everything in his power to set himself apart from his father. One of the most important things to Okonkwo is that he works hard to earn what he has. He has a plentiful farm, three impeccable wives, and several children to his name. While Okonkwo built his success from the ground up, his father did the opposite. Unoka did not slave away to provide for his family in the manner that Okonkwo did. He instead was lazy, and never knew a day of hard work in his life. Okonkwo also did not like borrowing money from any tribe members. He considered it a weakness that a man must borrow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 110. Did Marco Polo Go To China Tiffany Tran 10/26/14 1st Period Dear Editor, Everyone has been wondering if Marco Polo ever went to China. There has been proof that he did go to China and proof that he did not. Years after Marco Polo's legendary travels, scholars debate whether the famous explorer ever reached went further than the Black Sea, yet China. I believe that Marco Polo did go to China because of all the evidence I have heard and seen. Marco Polo was born in the 1200s. He was born into a family tradesmen and his education was like a merchant's. Around the age of 15, his father left on a journey for 9 years and during those years his mom dies. When he was 20 years old, he started his journey. He passes through a powerful desert towards the east and was soon by the border of China. Marco was brought to the emperor and returns home after 12 years. According to Polo, cowries, salt, gold and silver were the main currencies in other parts of China, such as Fujian and Yunnan. The Venetian traveler's description of salt production was also accurate and unique. Not only did he list the most important salt production centers, but he described the methods used to make salt and detailed the value of salt production. This and other information, the accuracy of which has not yet been fully appreciated, indicate that Marco Polo really did ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When there was an attack, he got captured and was jailed with a writer. During his time in jail, he wrote a book that was quickly translated in to 4 different languages, which people thought was fiction. Proof that he did not go to China there wasn't a single evidence of him in China. His name isn't mentioned in Chinese documents. He may have not been the world's first traveler, but first greatest writer. He didn't tell his journey enough. He was also known as a liar. There were also 2 Polo families in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 114. Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing... Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing culture. In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, this connection is still apparent. Okonkwo's father, Unoka, displayed an appreciation of culture, as well as a deliberate incorporation of it into his life. While he didn't treasure hard work or labor, Unoka was infatuated by his village's music and stories, and was well known for his verbal prowess. In one respect, he held characteristics that were traditionally associated with femininity, but in another, he represented the Nguzo Saba principle of Kuumba, or creativity. Unoka was titleless, and in one word lazy, but he was still able to contribute to his people in ways he saw best fit. Unoka's most visible characteristic was, perhaps, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because he could manipulate idioms and parables well, he was able to skirt around responsibility and save himself from being a complete write–off. While his son, who in turn developed into a subpar communicator, did not praise this talent, Unoka's ability as a communicator spared him from paying his debts in a timely manner. An example would be his conversation with his neighbor, Okoye. Okoye had come to Unoka's house to collect a couple hundred previously lent cowries, but Unoka simply told him "I shall pay you but not today. Our elders say that the sun will shine on those who stand before it shines of those who kneel under them. I shall pay my big debts first (Achebe 10)." This scene displayed Unoka's verbal skills as well as his cunning. In Umofia, the use of proverbs in conversation is highly regarded, and here Unoka used that wisdom from his elders to fortify his argument, alongside blatantly stating his point. He effectively communicated and arrived at his ideal goal: getting Okoye to leave without so much as losing a single cowry. This efficiency in language was also a clue to his creativity; while he was skilled at combining words, his passion was music. Wherever Unoka went, his flute was not far behind. He even carried it with him to his resting place in the Evil Forest (Achebe 21). It is stated that Unoka's happiest moments were "the two or three moons after the harvest where the village musicians brought down their instruments, hung above the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 118. How Did The Igbo Society Lose Their Education System In... Due to European colonization, the Ibo society have lost their education system, religion, and the punitive system. Firstly, the Ibo society lost their education system. The novel, Things Fall Apart, states, "One of the great men in that village was called Akunna and he had given one of his sons to be taught the white man's knowledge in Mr. Brown's school" (Achebe 179). Before colonization, the parents taught education in Ibo society. Children learned how to cook, farm, and how they act from their parents. With colonization, children receive education in schools and not from their parents. Secondly, Christianity replaced the Ibo society. The novel, asserts, "One of the greatest crimes a man could commit was to unmask an egwugwu in public, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 122. The Nilotic Family Of African Tribal Groups Introduction / History The Maasai are a ethnic group located in Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are known to be part of the Nilotic family of African tribal groups. The Maasai ethnic group migrated from the Nile valley in Ethiopia and Sudan to Maasailand in the central, south–western Kenya and northern Tanzania sometime around 1600 AD, along the route of lakes Chew Bahir and Turkana bringing all their domesticated cattle with them. They were once considered as the most fierce warriors and feared by all tribes in the zone, not long after the Maasai lost most of their power during the late XIX century, as They were hit by huge drought, smallpox, and cattle pest, also had to mourn the tragic death of their much admired and respected leader Laibon Mbataini also the founder of the tribe. Where are they Located? The Maasai speak the Maasai language, an Eastern Nilotic language closely related to Samburu , the language of the Samburu people of central Kenya, and to Camus spoken south and southeast of Lake Baringo. What are Their Lives Like? The Maasai, Samburu and Camus people are all historically related and all refer to their language as Maa, although they acknowledge mutual cultural and economic differences. Most Maasai also speak Swahili, the lingua franca of East Africa. Majority of the Maasai live in Kenya leaving less than half living in Northern Tanzania. The Maasai ethnic group a known to be cattle and goat herders, they mostly depended on their animal stock from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 126. The Lo Gbe Exhibition Maneuvering around the entrance wall of the exhibit, draped in a large sized font Dancing in the Moonlight Zara Masks of Burkina Faso, visitors are engulfed in an atmosphere vastly different from the rest of the Harn Museum of Art. The exhibit held from October 27, 2015 until October 23, 2016, presents a performance of history and culture belonging to the Zara Muslim community around the city of Bobo–Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. The Lo Gbe is a dance ritual created by the Zaras as an embodiment of their culture and honors the deceased members of the Zara community who have served bravely, righteously, and wisely. In the Lo Gbe dance, about a dozen performers wear the Lo Gbe, a white mask, and perform a rhythmic ritual dance which occurs on certain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The entire exhibit was curated and structured to imitate the Lo Gbe performance which was created to commemorate the traditions of the Zara Muslims, the deceased, and the friendly alliance of the Zaras with the people of the Boba community. The lighting and music played throughout the gallery imitates the Lo Gbe dance on nights of full moon which is held each month. Exhibition viewers maneuver around the strategically hanged photographs on the wall as well as the center sculptural figures robeed in traditional Lo Gbe costumes much like the dance of the Lo Gbe in which performers prance around the audience. These costumes belong to master craft artist, Gaoussou Sanou who based many of his inspirations from the environmental limitations of the ritual nights. Although moonlight often overshadowed figures, Sanou strategically stitched bold, contrasting patterns and elaborated the headdress which is emphasized in the moonlight. The Lo Gbe costumes and dance become an expression of Zara Muslims' history, culture, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 130. The Abolition Of The West African Cowrie As The Main... ABSTRACT. The causes of inflation and the reasons for the desertion of currencies are largely unknown to much of the population. This case study focuses on the events that led to the abandonment of the West African cowrie as the main currency and the reasons behind it. The Quantity Theory of Money and Gresham's law are the main foci of the explanation of this topic. This case study makes use of several publications in an effort to build an argument that proves that the increase in the cowrie supply and the resulting inflation led to the abandonment of the cowrie. INTRODUCTION. Civilizations throughout history have endured constantly evolving currencies and their ultimate replacement by new forms. From cowrie shells to cigarettes, all have been abandoned in search of the perfect currency. The reason for the decline of many of these currencies lies in increasing currency supplies and the resulting inflation. The cowrie of West Africa is no exception. But why does increasing the currency supply, especially in the case of the cowrie, often lead to the abandonment of that currency? Using the Quantity Theory of Money and Gresham's law, this case study will explain why increases in the cowrie's supply and the resulting inflation led to its demise. THEORETICAL SECTION. In order to understand the theories behind inflation and its effect on currencies, one must first know the background in which these theories were developed. During the 16th century, increasing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 134. All Things Fall Apart By Chinas Achebe The first chapter of 'All Things Fall Apart" by Chinas Achebe was very interesting. The book started by explaining the setting of the village then it introduced Okonkwo and his achievements as a young man that led him to be very wealthy. What caught my attention was the difference in character between Okonkwo and his father Unoka. In page four it revealed how Okonkwo felt about his father and how he disliked individuals like his father that were unsuccessful and lazy. It is a different comparison between the son and the father. Okonkwo didn't want to live the lifestyle his father had and he had to prove himself that he was different from his father and he did that by defeating the Amalinze the Cat. By defeating the Amalinze the cat Okonkwo ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 138. Okonkwo's Society According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary the definition of primitive as an adjective is: belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past. As well as not having a written language, advanced technology, etc. However, the second part of this definition is: having very simple and basic way in what is not modern and that does not show much skill. This is the part that has lead me to take the stance on not classifying the people of Okonkwo's society as primitive. The first chapter of the book focuses on Unoka, Okonkwo's father; he was seen as a lazy and wasteful man to the community. While reading the story told about Okeye, we see a sense of the modern world through the asking of the repayment of the borrowed money. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 142. Okonkwo And His Father In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, there are several significant differences between Okonkwo and his father Unoka. Amid Okonkwo's journey throughout life, Okonkwo does everything in his power to set himself apart from his father. One of the most important things to Okonkwo is that he works hard to earn what he has. He has a plentiful farm, three impeccable wives, and several children to his name. While Okonkwo built his success from the ground up, his father did the opposite. Unoka did not slave away to provide for his family in the manner that Okonkwo did. He instead was lazy, and never knew a day of hard work in his life. Okonkwo also did not like borrowing money from any tribe members. He considered it a weakness that a man must borrow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 146. Effects Of Imperialism In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart "We have albinos among us" (Achebe 141). The words vocalized by Uchendu, a wise African villager and Uncle of Okonkwo in the novel Things Fall Apart by author Chinua Achebe. Achebe does an excellent job at giving the reader an insight of life before and during the beginning of English imperialism over Africa in the 1800's. This essay will identify and explain the effects imperialism had on the African villages. Starting with the first effect of imperialism, the introduction of Christianity in Umuofia, Okonkwo's fatherland. Four years into Okonkwo's exile, his good friend Obierika payed him a visit, informing Okonkwo of the arrival of missionaries in Umuofia. The Christian followers had to come to Umuofia to build a church and to convert locals into their anomalous religion. Most importantly, "what moved Obierika to visit Okonkwo was the sudden appearance of the latter's son, Nwoye, among the missionaries in Umuofia." (Achebe 143) The introduction of Christianity was one of the many effects set upon the African villages. Locals were becoming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... More and more villagers were falling under this new idea of a single God, not only villagers from Umuofia but from surrounding villages. The locals were no longer against the new religion. Okonkwo was one of the few who still was. The local villagers were sort of thankful for what the white men had brought to Umuofia. "The white man had indeed brought a lunatic religion, but he has also built a trading store and for the first time palm–oil and kernel became things of great price, and much money flowed into Umuofia." (Achebe 178) The white men had slowly convinced the local people that what they were doing was productive after all. The arrival of the white men in Umuofia allowed for larger flow of commerce. This is yet another effect of imperialism over the African villages, though it isn't negative. The next effect however, is indeed negative and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 150. The Conflicts Between Europeans And Africans Keep track of the conflicts between the Europeans and the Africans as they occur. The appointed assistants of the District Commissioner, the kotma, and the people had conflicts because they didn 't appreciate being called "Ashy–Buttocks". They beat people, but that didn 't stop songs from spread through the villages about the "Ashy–Buttocks". Enoch, the son of the snake–priest, was accused of killing and eating the sacred python. He was then cursed by his father. Enoch unmasked one of the egwugwus and because of it, the church was burnt down. Later, the district Commissioner of the missionaries called the leaders of Umuofia to his headquarters where he had the arrested. For many days they were starved and abused profusely. The leaders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If this event was told through the point of view of okonkwo, then light be shone on the question of why Okonkwo had gotten to worked up and angry that he felt the need to kill the head messenger. This might change the readers opinion on Okonkwo and show the kind of person he really is. Summary of each chapter – please remember to write a well–developed paragraph for each chapter (~100 words). Chapter 20 In chapter twenty, Okonkwo returns to his clan of Umuofia. Okonkwo was deeply upset that he lost all those years because he lost his role as a egwugwu, lose his role as a war leader of his people against the rising population of the opposing religion. If he didn 't go into exile, he could 've gained so much political power. But not all was at lost, while he was away, his yams prospered in Mbanta and in Umuofia and his friend, Obierika would give them out to the local sharecroppers. Also upon his return, his daughters were indeed very beautiful, easily finding suitable husbands. He found out that many people of Umuofia had converted to the opposing religion. The white men also brought government to Umuofia where there was a district Commissioner who judged and made decisions. With him, he appointed messengers (kotma). These men were highly despised by the people of Umuofia. Obeirka then told Okonkwo of the story of Aneto and how he killed Oduche over land. When he fled, he was captured and hung by the white man. Okonkwo wants to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 154. Things Fall Apart Chapter 9-11 Burke 1 Brittany Burke Ms. Le Advance English 2, Period 4 9 September, 2014 Chapters 10 and 11 Chapter Analysis In the fictional novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (1959), many things happened that included Okonkwo and any women and children. In these chapters Achebe writes about how the village is all gathered and put into a ceremonial gathering, the gathering is to administer justice. The egwugwu also known as the ancestral spirits, go to a secret house and get in trouble because no woman is supposed to step among the secret house. All of the women and their kids are horrified because they are afraid of the egwugwu. The first despute with the egwugwu includes a married couple and a few children. Uzowulu and Mgbafo said the egwugwu took their children. As this happens Uzowulu will not return the bride–price. This makes Mgbafo angry and she leaves Uzowulu. He has to beg for her to return to him. The authors purpose for writing about marriage is to teach women and men in the world today how important it really is to stay loyal and not to do anything bad, or there will be consequences. Chapters 12 and 13 Chapter Analysis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of the villagers all contribute by bringing food to the feast. In chapter 13 the death of Oguefi Ezeudu's death is announced to the entire village. Okonkwo remembers that the last time he had spoken to Ezeudu, it was when Ezeudu wanted to warn Okonkwo about Ikemefuna's death. The author writes this to foreshadow Ezeudu's death. By killing a clansman it is a crime against the earth goddess. Okonkwo must take him and his family into exile for seven years. With Okonkwo killing Ezeudu's son is not just a coincidence. It is more like a punishment for Ezeudu's violation of kinship ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...