Child Custody Essay

Child Custody Essay
Frequently, parents or other seeking guardians who seek custody of a child will seek guidance
through the court. In most states, family courts determine child custody arrangements based on what
is in the best interests of the child. The courts look at a number of factors in making this
determination. They look at parents' desire and ability to care for the child. They also look at
emotional bond between the child and both parents or seeking guardian.
Child Custody is when a parent or guardian is granted physical and/or legal custody of a child by
court order. There are several types of child custody, but four are focused in this presentation. First,
legal custody, which means the court–granted rights to make important, long–term life decisions on
behalf of the child. Next, physical custody, which refers to sharing of a home with a child and
handling his or her day–to–day care. Then, sole custody, this is typically referring to a court ordered
arrangement where one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japan has agreed to sign a treaty that settles international child custody disputes. Japan's G8
members have not signed the Hague Convention on international child abduction. The Hague
Convention on International Child Abduction aims to protect both parents' rights and abide by
custody laws of the country where the child first lived (Jazeera, 2011). However, opposition to joint
custody is strong in Japan. The treaty is Its substantive provisions are Articles 3, 12, and 13. It
provides that children under 16 shall be returned to their country of habitual residence "forthwith" if
they have been "wrongfully removed or retained," unless they were abducted more than a year
before the petition was filed. These defenses are usually very narrowly construed. Burdens of proof
for them, as well as for the prima facie case, are set out in the U.S. implementing legislation–the
federal International Child Abduction
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Child Custody Analysis
In child custody cases, the legal field approves the methods used by psychologists, yet argues that
"psychologists must understand that lawyers are trained to work in an adversarial system in which
their role is to advocate the client's best interests" (Lee, Beauregard, & Hunsley, 1998, p.118). With
that being said, lawyers in child custody cases are supportive and even encourage psychological
involvement in the determination of the child's best interests, yet also argue that it is essential for
them to have some knowledge of family law. The main purpose of a lawyer is to defend his client
regarding of what psychologists have to say. However, they still have a word about the methods
used in custody evaluation (Lee et al., 1998, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to determine if an expert testimony is accepted in court, the judge refers to the Daubert
criteria, which is constituted of four criteria that determine if an evidence is reliable (Pozzulo,
Bennell, & Forth, 2015, p. 22). Ackerman argues that some custody evaluations are accepted in
court even if they do not follow any ethical guidance. He states that psychologist should conduct a
neutral child evaluation and that they have to "do it right or don't do it at all" (Ackerman, 2010, p.

How Is Child Custody Determined
How is Child Custody Determined?
One of the most difficult parts of a divorce is that where custody of your children is determined. Not
only do the high strung emotions of either party make it hard, but so does the fact that you have to
decide with whom your children will reside, and how often the other will be able to see them. You
may already know that the judge is the ultimate deciding factor in these cases, but here are a few of
the criteria that he or she will consider while making that decision:
Factor #1: Where You Are Living During the Court Process.
Judges know that the divorce is and will continue to be a traumatic time for your children, and so
they will want to lessen the pressure on them any way they can. To grant some measure of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another big factor that the judge will consider is the relationship that each child had with each
parent. Unless absolutely necessary, the judge will not assign custody of the children to a parent
with whom they never got along, and who obviously does not deeply love them. Additionally, if one
parent has shown any inclination toward physical, mental, emotional, or sexual abuse of any of the
children, then their chances of being assigned custody will dramatically decrease.
Factor #3: What Your Children Want to Do?
While closely tied to the above factor, this one stands apart in that the judge not only considers the
situation, but he or she also considers the wishes and choices of the children. This, of course,
depends on whether the child is both old and mature enough to make an educated decision on the
matter.
Factor #4: Who Has the Most Reliable Position?
Another factor to consider is who will be able to best provide for the children. If either parent has a
poorer income, a less desirable living condition, or any bad habits or addictions that may prevent
them from adequately providing for the children, then the judge will not likely consider him or her
for

Custody Arrangetions Definition
What are the types of custody arrangements in Massachusetts?
When you and your spouse are planning to divorce in Salem, Massachusetts, understanding child
custody options can be confusing. Because circumstances surrounding a divorce and custody are
unique to your situation, the judge will consider several types of arrangements before determining
the one that best suits your child. One of the factors that affects this decision is how well you and
your child's other parent work together. When you are able to come to an agreement before going to
court, the outcome may be more beneficial for both of you.
According to Masslegalhelp.org, legal custody involves which parent makes the decisions about
your child's medical care, development, education and other factors. Sole legal custody awards these
rights and responsibilities to only one of you, while both of you are involved in these decisions
when you have shared legal custody. If you and your child's other parent are able to cooperate, you
are more likely to share legal custody. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your child resides with the parent who has sole physical custody, while the other parent typically
has reasonable visitation. Although sole physical custody may be determined to be in the best
interests of your child, it is unlikely that either you or your child's other parent will have visitation
rights completely revoked by the court.
Your child spends time living with both you and the other parent under shared physical custody.
This does not necessarily mean that the time is divided equally, but the arrangement is designed to
allow both of you to maintain a healthy relationship with the child. This information about custody
arrangements in Massachusetts is general in nature and should not be interpreted as legal advice.
However, it may help you understand what types of arrangements the judge may

Child Custody Options In Divorce Research
When faced with divorce, the first concern is often determining a child custody arrangement that
capably satisfies all involved. This can be difficult in more contentious divorces, which is why
securing representation from a trusted law firm is of the utmost importance. In Arkansas,
Knollmeyer Law Office is well–known for offering every client dedicated assistance when faced
with complex legal battles involving family.
Because each family arrangement is bound to be different, custody options come in many forms.
The following are just a few common arrangements divorced couples can utilize:
Sole Legal Custody – The parent designated as sole legal custodian will have authority to make all
significant decisions on a child's behalf. In cases where

Joint Child Custody
Parents separating and fighting for joint child custody is very common in today's society. Many
children of different ages go through this process and it can affect the child in many ways. A mother
of three fighting for full custody of the children and the father agreeing or opposing to it can affect
the health of the children. Child custody is more common if the parents have been apart for several
years and its expected for joint custody to be a higher possibility (Bergstrom, M., Fransson, E.,
Hjern, A., Köhler, L., & Wallby, T. (2014). Child custody is very successful in partnership between
parents that have a mutual agreement of their separation. In this research Joint child custody is when
both parents are awarded with custody of the child. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What type of family shows that the child/children are successfully happy? This new study that is
being conducted will provide feedback on how the child's happiness can be affected by the decisions
the parents decide to go with. The dependent variable in this study is the well being of this
child/children and the independent variable is the decision of joint child custody. The target
population for this research is intended for participants of the age four through fifteen. Children are
very affected of their parent's decisions at any age but during this age range they are more involved
with what their parents decide. This study will be conducted with observation of behavior between
the parents and the child/children. Also a questionnaires/interview that is appropriate for their age
range. Child custody can solely affect the child's well being in a positive or negative way. I
hypothesize that children don't need both parents to be emotionally, academically, and behaviorally

Four Custody Arrangements For Children
After two adults have decided that they are going to end their marriage and get a divorce, the
question of, "Who is going to care for the children?" may become the next big debate. Obviously,
there are numerous reasons for people to get a divorce or they may never had been married in the
first place. There are also difference situations and levels of responsibility among parents. Due to
these potential variations, there are different types of custody arrangements for children. I will be
discussing the four types of custody arrangements and what two fundamental categories of parental
decision–making authority these arrangements are based upon. Before discussing the four different
custody arrangements, it is important to understand the fundamental

Child Custody Research Paper
If you're going through a divorce, child support and child custody may seem like separate issues that
need to be resolved independently of one another, but in fact they're two sides of the same coin.
Donna C. Crooks Attorney At Law, a Daleville divorce attorney with over 20 years' experience,
explains how these to issues are related and what that means for you.
Parents tend to think of child custody in terms of their right to spend time with, and make decisions
for, their children, but in another respect the courts consider it an obligation. Your children have a
right to expect support from both of their parents, in whatever form that may take, which is why the
parent who does not receive full custody is usually required to pay child support.

Child Custody Process
There is perhaps no greater legal battle than one involving the custody of a child. Whether in the
case of a divorce, guardianship, paternity dispute, or revision of an existing child custody
agreement, the decision as to who will retain custody can have a lasting impact on the relationship
between parent and child. Understanding the child custody process will better prepare you for the
road ahead while providing you with the best chance of achieving a favorable outcome. Below, a
family lawyer from The Law Office of Gregory G. St. John LLC in Waterbury, CT discusses what to
anticipate during your child custody case.
What to Expect
During your child custody hearing, the presiding judge will review a variety of factors to determine
the best

Custody Cases Essay
Custody cases can be hard on everyone involved and it is often seen that courts tend to favor the
mother in custody cases. The truth is that custody is decided by what is in the best interest of your
child or children. This can involve a lot of factors and employment should only be a small part of
the deciding factors. Having a job or not having a job should not be the deciding factor in any
custody judgement, however you may find that whether you can or can not financially care for your
children will be a factor.
Let's look at some examples of employment and how they may factor into your custody battle.
If there is a big disparity between incomes then the parent who can provide more opportunities to
the child may be seen in a better light. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is always in the child's best interest to have a safe and loving environment.
Shift workers odd hours may be taken into consideration, for example if you work night shift your
ex may argue that you are asleep during the day and no one is there with the children during the
night. In most cases your work schedule will be just one factor in the larger picture, however if you
do have an opportunity to change shifts to a more family friendly shift this could be a good idea and
may be seen in a positive light during the court case.
If you have a job that allows you to work a certain amount of days on and a certain amount off, for
example, 3 days on and 4 days off, you may be able to work out a schedule so that you can have
equal share of your children, allowing you to have your children on your days off. The courts would
rather children be with their parents or family then with outside caregivers and if you have a
schedule like this it may pay to highlight the fact that you are able to take the children without
interruption for that period of time. This is especially true if the other parent works a regular
schedule or is not home much with the

Custody Levels
Classification and Custody Levels The history and development of classification processes in
corrections. Identify the two primary functions of the classification process. The different custody
levels and the methods used for housing assignment. Legal precedent liability issues associated with
classification. How classification processes are central to prison service operations. The History of
Classification Hanser (2013) asserts before the early 1800s majority of the inmates were initially
housed together and overtime they were separated into broad and ill–defined groups of offenders
such as: juveniles, women, first–time offenders, and debtors to keep away from the petrifying
criminals (p.208). Alexander Maconochie is known for implementing ... Show more content on
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There are four types of classification systems such as: offense–based systems, risked based systems,
need based systems, and objective classification. Offense based systems focus on the nature and
seriousness of the current offense like was violence involved, injury to the victim, domestic, sexual
offense, and primarily look at the current criminal offense. Risked based systems questions if the
offender is present for re–offending and to the public safety. The risked based systems look for the
following: nature of the current offense, criminal history, age of the offender, history of past
violations (parole or ), jail or past institutional conduct, STG (gang) affiliation. Needs based systems
is the nature of correctional treatment appropriate to the offender needs like medical, psychological,
educational, vocational, substance abuse, and special needs. Lastly, objective classification systems
uses tests and instruments that has been validated, contains the same components and scoring
approach for all offenders and involves the offender and is readably

DHS Custody Report
Reporter stated the following: They are in DHS Custody. These foster parents (Anne Snow and
Parker Snow) are not involved. This is just who they are placed with. The kids were removed from
Ms. Walker's home on 10/21 at her request. The children are sick and had to come to the doctor. She
(Linda) said they were sick with diarrhea. Social worker Aide (Heather Hawkins) took them to the
doctor with their biological parents (Christopher Buckley and Brittany Gregory). The mother said it
appears the children are sick and malnourished. Prior to them coming into custody on 10/6 they had
a cold. They went to the doctor on 10/7 in Yazoo City. Due to Ms. Walker saying they had diarrhea I
took them to the doctor on 10/21. Charley was diagnosed with severe

Article Review: “If I Killed You, I’d Get the Kids:...
INTRODUCTION The main aim of the "If I Killed You, I'd Get the Kids: Women's Survival and
Protection Work with Child Custody and Access in the Context of Woman Abuse" article, was to
propose, "how women work to negotiate formal systems in relation to child custody and access in
the context of woman abuse" (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 78). Academic and community researchers,
including a social action group, collaboratively conducted the entire article in two adjacent suburban
communities in Western Canada (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 78). More so, the data of the research
study, which was particularly based on Participatory Action Research, was collected between 2000
and 2002 (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 78). At the time, the legislation ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
87). Also, problems within the system seriously impeded their efforts to protect themselves and their
children, including their ability to be independent economically (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 89).
Besides, the problems the women encountered were escalated by factors like language barriers,
poverty, and racialization (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 90). Moreover, the use of power and control by
abusive partners within relationships were extended by services like child protection services and
justice systems (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 95). Finally, the women learnt how to work within the
limitations of the system as well as how the systems worked. They did this by particularly proving
themselves to child protection services, lawyers, judges and the police as credible good mothers
Also, problems within the system seriously impeded their efforts to protect themselves and their
children, including their ability to be independent economically (Varcoe & Irwin, 2004, p. 91).
METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPTS
Participatory Action Research
This is a research method that usually engages those who are least likely to manipulate the policies
and actions that affect their own lives. The PAR enables researchers' to serve the function of a
resource to those being studied (Babbie, 2007, p. 301). Through this function, the disadvantaged
groups are able to "take the lead

Child Custody Law
Child custody lawyers are actually family law lawyers whose specialization includes helping their
clients to negotiate their children's custody. These lawyers are generally preferred in cases involving
children mostly post divorce. The Custody lawyers help the client with negotiations with the other
party involved. They are mainly called to settle things between divorcing or already separated
couples. They also help negotiating other terms and conditions involved with child custody like the
visiting frequency of the other parent.
The child can either stay with one of his parents, after their separation or he can stay with both of
them at different times. At times the parents can mutually agree on the custody of the child, but there
is always

Child Custody And Custody Issues
Child Custody – An Overview
The child custody and visitation landscape has changed. There is a decades' worth of research on the
impact of divorce on families to guide divorcing parents. At the same time, these couples face
increased pressures from society and the courts to work together to solve custody issues during a
time when they are at their deepest emotional distance.
Divorcing parents need to learn the child custody and visitation options that are available to them
and the legal standards applied to the different options. They need to balance that knowledge against
an unflinching assessment of their ability to work with their former spouse to make a fully informed
decision about their children's future. Most divorcing couples are ultimately able to agree on custody
and visitation issues without the need for a court order. Knowledgeable advice and representation
from an experienced family law attorney often makes the difference in reaching a fair, mutually
satisfactory agreement. When an agreement cannot be reached, success at trial may depend on the
early involvement of a family law attorney with an established track record in contested custody
matters.
Basic Custody Terms
Legally, the set of parental responsibilities regarding day–to–day care of the child as well as the
rights to direct the child's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process where divorcing couples work with a specially
trained neutral third party to try and resolve some or all of their disagreements. Couples may choose
to reach mediated agreements on issues like child custody while keeping other issues like property
division open for a judge to decide. Couples who resolve their custody disputes through mediation
can include a provision in their final divorce agreement that makes it mandatory to return to as a
means of resolving future custody and visitation

Ms. Leavitt's Argument Regarding The Custody Of Children
Ms. Leavitt stated the reason for the evaluation is due to the divorce proceedings between the
parents, where they were not able to come to an agreement regarding the custody of the children.
She reported that the parents tried to mediate twice and was unsuccessful. She indicated that the
parents did not discuss custody until the court appearance and Mr. Wilner indicated that he wanted
full custody.
The mother reported that she met the father in 1989, at a photography show. She indicated that she
was a freelance photographer at the time and he was a Harvard graduate. She stated that he was very
articulate. The parents began dating and within a few months they moved in together. The mother
reported prior to the marriage she used cocaine recreationally. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Wilner was laid off from his employment after a year and a half of working. She indicated that he
began caring for the children, he would get them ready for school. She stated that he was
responsible for taking the children to and from school and helping the children with their homework.
She stated that the parents continued have problems in the marriage. She reported that he called
himself the "stay at home parent" however, she stated that he did not maintain the home. The mother
reported that she could not give him money because he would not use it for what it was for (buying
grocery, paying bills for the home) she reported that historically she would clean the home on the
weekends and go food shopping. However, it became too much for her to handle and she felt that he
was home he should be able to handle the responsibilities. The mother stated that she did not
understand what he did all day. She indicated that the parents were constantly fighting over money.
Ms. Leavitt stated that she suggested meeting with a marriage counselor to work on the marriage.
Consequently, Mr. Wilner did not want to continue with the sessions and they were unable to resolve
any issues that were facing in the marriage. She reported that the father did not want to work and did
not attempt to find

Child Custody Case
Title
Family Lawyer for Child Custody Denton TX responsibly safeguards your rights
Summary: It is the most stressful part in anybody's life to fight a case for the protection of your
children. The Family Lawyer for Child Custody Denton TX does a fabulous job for the protection of
children legally.
Article Body
The Family Lawyer for Child Custody Denton TX works tirelessly for the case. They prepare
themselves so well that they can argue the case in the court. The courts are very serious as far as
protection of children is concerned. They do not support the fact that the custody should be only be
given to the mother.
The lawyers highly support a joint custody that would benefit the child. The lawyers argue the case
on two different aspects.

Child Custody Case Study
During the child custody evaluations of court proceedings by the American Psychological
Association (APA) guidelines during divorce proceedings, it addresses the reason of the assessment,
preliminary and training questions, and technical phases (Bow & Quinnell, 2002). The first thing in
child custody is to determine the psychological best interest of the child. This is always the primary
in any child custody case, divorce, parental termination, and also CPS cases (when a child has been
removed from the family home).
As a forensic psychologist it is imperative to focus on the facts of affect, specifically to the
psychological best interest of the child, due to the courts willing to conclude upon these
deliberations in order to grasp its own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before an assessment is completed, the assessor and court of law need to ensure that all family
members, and lawyers will have access to the report and they will also know who will be getting a
copy of that report. Assessors need to deliberate how they will share their interpretations and
commendations with both mom, and dad or families (minors) as a way of reducing battles (Elrod,
2001).
Mental health professionals ought to define their responsibilities of privacy to their clients and
acquire acceptable informed consent before starting treatment and also acquire a signed disclaimer
of confidentiality to permit anyone involved to discuss amongst themselves regarding matters of
parenting and the minor's concern and well–being (Brodzinsky, 1993). The communication must
remain confidential and not to expose any information to anyone including the lawyers (Brodzinsky,

Discussion. In Order For Nonparents To Gain Custody Of
Discussion
In order for nonparents to gain custody of children, they must establish a child–parent relationship;
they must be able to rebut the presumption that the legal parent acts in the best interest of the child.
Or.Rev.Stat. §109.119 (2015). The nonparents can rebut this presumption by proving that the legal
parent is either unwilling or unable to care for their child. Id. The petitioner for custody is or has
been the child's primary caretaker. Id. If relief is denied the circumstances will be detrimental for the
child. Id. The legal parent has fostered, encouraged or consented to the relationship between the
children. Id. Lastly, the legal parent must unreasonably deny or limit contact between the child and
the petitioner. Id. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She filed for custody after the mother was involved in a car accident and the child was placed under
the grandmother's care more frequently. Id. at 1212 The court found that the grandmother did show
evidence of a child–parent relationship because this threshold requires a nonparent to care for a
child on a day–to–day basis and have physical custody of the child for longer periods than weekends
while the parent is working. Jensen, 168 P.3d at 1214.
In contrast, the case In Re Southard, 365 P.3d 1089 (2015), the court found that the nonparent
should have custody of the child due to a child–parent relationship. In this case, the mother had
married two men Southard and Larkins twice. Southard, 365 P.3d at 1092. The result of these
multiple unions was three children. Southard, 365 P.3d at 1092. At the end the mother's fourth
marriage with Southard, he received custody of all three children including AR who was not
Southard's biological child, but Larkins. Id. The mother petitioned for custody, but custody was
denied. Id. The court found that Southard had physical custody of AR for a year and had developed
a child–parent relationship. Id. The court also decided that the time Southard spent with AR were
not caused by custodial inference, but by the marriage of the mother and Southard. Id. at 105.
In our present case with the Trents and their nieces Heather and Erin, the threshold has been met.
Ada and her husband

Custody Of Child Custody
INTRODUCTION
Marriage is a union of two humans. More often than not marriages result in children. Some might
even say reproduction is main aim and objective of the union through marriage. Parents take
immense care of their children; they put them on a pedestal and dedicate their entire lives to the
upbringing of their children.
But what happens in cases of divorce? When parents have exceeded their threshold and divorce is
inevitable the settlement of child custody is very important. When we use the term 'custody' we must
understand its legal meaning. Custody of a child, when parents divorce, only implies as to who the
child will physically reside with. Both parents continue to be natural guardians. The custodial parent
will be the primary caretaker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By saying that older children are given the choice of custody the court does not neglect the welfare
of the child aspect. Even though the courts believe that male children of age sixteen years and above
and female children of age fourteen years and above should not be compelled to live in a custody
they dislike it is also important that this factor alone cannot determine the custody of the children.
This is because in Venkataramma v. Tulsi the court found that the wishes of the children are found to
be induced by persuasion and even torture in some cases.
Other than these, in certain exceptional cases it is noted that the custody of minor children may be
granted to third persons if that is what the welfare of the child requires. In Baby v. Vijay, granting
custody of two minor children to their maternal grandfather, the court observed that, "even if the
father is not found unfit, custody might be given to a third person in the interest of welfare of the

Child Custody Evaluation Essay
Child Custody Evaluation Each year about 1.2 million marriages end in divorce, and many
divorcing couples have children (Patel&Jones, 2008). In the year 2006 more than 1.1 million
children were living with a parent who was divorced or separated. Though most parents face the
challenges associated with divorce or separation in a healthy and successful manner without high–
conflict interactions. However, according to Patel and Jones about 10% of divorce cases involving
children disagreement on custody and visitation arrangements leads to litigation(2008). In these
cases, it is often left to the court to make decisions about custody, and several custody cases are
referred to court–appointed mental health experts during the process. Patel ... Show more content on
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It is important that judges have accurate information about the family that allows them to make
decisions that will be in the best interests of the child. Mental health evaluations used in child
custody cases should be able to give family courts a thorough and unbiased assessment about the
functionality of a family and the child's best interests. Lee, Borelli and West (2011) state that ''best
interests of the child'' legal standard, custody evaluators rely on their assessment of the parent–child
relationships. A counselor should be able to identify each parent's capacity to meet the needs of the
child. A negative aspect to the judge's decision is that it can result in the relocation of child with a
parent which in turn disturbing the child's familiar way of life(Kennedy, 2012). About 10% of
divorcing families have disagreements about custody that are significant enough to lead to court
involvement about custody or visitation because according to Lebow and Black (2012) these parents
also typically exhibit skills deficits in several areas. At the individual level, these parents often have
difficulty understanding another person's perspective and tend to focus on their own needs rather
than on the needs of others. There is a possibility that these parents almost always have extreme
difficulties with communication which ultimately leads to the court being involved.
Effects:
Mental health

Essay On Custody Evaluation
What is custody evaluation? Simply put, it is the legal process performed via a court appointed
mental health expert. This expert may be a psychologist or social worker. His or her job is to
evaluate a family and makes a recommendation to the court for a custody, visitation or parenting
plan. A judge may choose to use custody evaluation as well as testimony from other witness when
making a final judgement (A. J. 2011).
The purpose of this performance, custody evaluation is to act in the child's best interests without any
bias. This service is not a mediation or a settling technique. This takes place when parents are unable
to come to a mutual decision during pre–trail proceedings. It generally occurring during a divorce or
legal separation. In this process, the evaluator gathers information about the entire family and
constructs a recommendation based on that information he or she discovered. The fees for the
evaluation may be covered individually, lawyer fees, or included in the court cost depending the
judge's order. Fees may also vary depending on the size of the family and the length of time required
to complete the evaluation. The final decision on the particular evaluator used may come from the
lawyer, judge, or parents depending on the situation (Stahl).
The process for evaluation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The parents must first be inform that the custody evaluation, its process, and the information
gathered are not confidential. There exist no patient–client privilege or relationship. The expert is a
friend of the court in all custody evaluation proceeding (Stahl). The parents must also be open and
honest with the evaluator. Parents should also inform the child or children about the process. This
should help the child with his or her comfort level with both the process and the evaluator. The
parents should be open to any question the child may have regarding the

Joint Custody
Jane and jack were not happy with their marriage and decided to get divorce. They decided to share
legal and physical custody of their three kids which they think is the best for kids. "After a recent
meta–analytic of thirty–three studies of custody, one researcher reported that children in joint
physical or joint legal custody were better adjusted than children in sole custody" (C&B 201). Joint
custody gives kids change to see the both parents and it also gives both parents chance to be
involved with their kids' lives. Both Jane and Jake knew "continued conflict between parents is one
of the causes in children's divorce problems" and they wanted their kids to adjust the divorce
quickly and to do that they knew they had to be cooperative and get along well. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They both were educated enough to know the importance of the parenting quality and they also
knew "children do best when their parents re involved in their lives and have a good child rearing
skills" (C&B 159). When they are together they always made sure that their kids are disciplined,
have an early bedtimes, do not watch television more than an hour daily, and complete their daily
tasks and homework so they make sure that it won't change after the divorce which is very important
for kids to adjust their parents' divorce. That gives kids a message that their parents may now be
divorced but the values are still the same. It is still important to be at bed at the same time or be at
school on time every day. Proper supervision is also important for kids to adjust. Sometimes parent
duties increases after the divorce and they cannot be there for the kids. Kids should never be left
alone unsupervised and Jake and Jane made promise to each other to properly supervise their kids at
all the

The Father's Rights in Child Custody Issues Essay
The Father's Rights in Child Custody Issues
In the United States today more than one–half of all marriages end in divorce. The purpose of this
paper is to examine the reason why women have typically received custody of the children far more
often than the fathers. In order to better understand child custody one must first examine how fathers
have often times been left out of the picture, and conversely why mothers have had such hard times
raising children on their own. This paper will first examine the perspective of a father who has lost
custody of his children.
A Fathers Perspective According to many the custody of a child should be determined with the best
interest of the child in mind. However, it is not easy for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A Mothers Perspective
Reynolds (2004) stated that five out of every six custodial parents are mothers, and he goes on to
say that one out of three of those custodial parents receives a full payment averaging about five
thousand dollars. Often times a judge makes the decision to grant custody to the mother based on the
idea that a mother has a closer relationship with the child because of giving birth. However, it is
important to remember as Smith (2003) reminds us that fathers love their children just as much as
mothers, and to call them non–custodial parents is offensive. Often times when parents get divorced
the mother has been a stay at home mom and the father has been the primary bread winner so, when
a mom is awarded custody as you can imagine it becomes very difficult for her to balance the
children and the one (or more) jobs that she has to work in order to support the family.
Conclusion The purpose of this paper was to give some insight into the vicious battles that take
place over child custody. It is important to mention that raising children is difficult even with two
parents, now when there is only one parent the difficultly increases by leaps and bounds. The idea of
joint custody seems to sound like a good solution however, Smith (2003) stated

Custody Court : The Custody
Custody Court
I decided to go through the courts to determine custody because of several reasons. The first reason
was because my son's father was on the birth certificate and, the police stated that if he took my son
from me, it would be considered kidnapping. So, it was in essence to protect my son first. Secondly,
it was part of the process of getting child support as well as my restraining order. The restraining
order was done through the civil courts and, the originally gave me full custody temporarily until the
actual custody process could begin. While, I was planning on going through the custody court at
some time, I had to begin the process early because of several court standards. Before I was able to
put my son on CCAP, I had to put his father on child support or else I would be noncompliant with
their orders. Also, with the severity of the reasons for the restraining order, the judge believed that it
was necessary for me to begin it immediately. But, going through the process, I understand why
many young mothers like me do not go through the courts to deal with this manner. To start the
custody paperwork, I had to go to the clerks for the information which told me that I had to pay a
starters fee of over two–hundred and fifty dollars. Luckily, I had a fellow friend with me who is a
family advocate whom knew how to wave the fees. There is a massive amount of paperwork to fill
out such as parenting time, financial assets, and responsibilities. The

Filing For Custody Disadvantages
Filing for custody can often be a very emotional ordeal for parents and their children. Often, the
decision to file for custody comes after a separation or divorce. This means that the parents may be
in a heightened state of emotion and may not solely be thinking about the best situation for their
children to be in. Thankfully, hiring an experienced family law attorney can ensure all parties are
working towards one common goal: the wellbeing of the children involved.
Types Of Custody
Physical custody refers to the location where the child physically resides. In an ideal situation, each
parent would have joint custody. That, however, does not mean that the responsibilities are split
down the middle. If one is seeking sole–or full–physical custody,

Legal Custody Process
If you are in the process of starting divorce proceedings and you have minor children, it is important
to understand the legal processes that will need to be established between you and your former
spouse before the divorce starts or by the court if you cannot come to an agreement.
Legal Custody
One of the first things that will need to be determines is if both parents will share legal custody, or if
one parent will have sole legal custody.
Legal custody grants you the ability to make decisions about how your children are raised. It gives
you the ability to have make decisions, either on your own or together with your children's other
parent, about where your children will attend school and what type of religious upbringing they will
have.

Chain Of Custody Procedure
Proper chain of custody procedures is paramount for the law enforcement and prosecutors involved
with the case. In fact, a mistake or oversight as simple and unintentional as forgetting to sign the
name of the person who was testing or transferring the evidence has all the capability of having a
case thrown out or the defendant may be found not guilty. Despite what could possibly ruin the
chain of custody credibility, the practice and procedures for maintaining the chain of custody is
fairly simple. First, understanding the how important chain of custody is and its significance can
elevate the cautiousness of all involved with handling the evidence. Second, as the person handing
over the evidence to the next person, watch as the receiver

Child Custody Lawyer
Even if you and the other parent of the child have an amicable relationship, a child custody lawyer
can still offer tremendous benefits. A child custody lawyer in Hoffman Estates, IL can deal with all
the technicalities and can take the stress out of, what can be a tedious process.
Under what scenario would I need a Child Custody Lawyer?
In Hoffman Estates, IL a child custody lawyer may offer assistance with many different cases.
Often, child custody lawyers can help in cases regarding child support payments. If you have a court
issued child support award, and the noncustodial parent refuses to pay, a child custody lawyer can
instantly be contacted to assist you with court proceedings. In addition to enforcing child support
awards, child

Ruben's Custody Of The Child
Per Reporter: Ruben has primary custody of the child. According to Ruben, the mother (Marquita)
has only visited the child once. Ruben curses the child on a regular basis. Ruben has talked about
using drugs (cocaine & marijuana). There is a drug dealer (unknown) in and out of the home; the
drug dealer has been witnessed at the family's home for the past three days. The drugs are not
manufactured/sold. It is unknown if the drugs are accessible to the child. Rueben has been under the
influence around the child; however, Ruben has not been seen using the drugs. Ruben purchase
chemical (unknown) to pass a drug test. On 7/26/17, the child stated that he was sick. Ruben ignored
and attempted to force the child to eat. The child didn't have an appetite

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Joint Custody
Once a couple gets a divorce and they have children, they must figure out what custody works best
for them. There are two types of custody, physical and legal. If the parent has legal custody, that
means they are responsible for making decisions for the child: what school they go to, what religion
to follow, and when to go to the doctors. If the parent has physical custody, then the child lives with
that parent. One parent can have sole custody or both parents can share custody. Shared custody is
more common because the child will be able to interact with each parent regularly. Judges are the
people that decide what custody to give to the couple, if they are unable to decide for themselves.
There are a variety of factors that help judges decide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although every family is unique, judges presume that all families are alike and should have the
same resolution to custody matters (Camazine). Judges want what's best for the child, but what they
choose is not always the best. They agree that joint custody should not apply to cases with domestic
violence and incest but they often do not believe that those things happen so they still order it.
Judges know that joint custody does not usually work in high–conflict custody battles, but they will
order it in hopes of forcing the parents to, "Grow up" and learn to compromise. It may seem like it is
all the judges fault for choosing the wrong custody, but there are other factors that contribute to
those bad decisions. Overworked and underpaid judges are frequently denied proper time to hear
cases. They are forced into making plaintiffs and defendants accept not very good settlements so
that cases will close. They opt for fast compromises to move cases along. There is a 1980 New
Jersey custody battle that shows that judges can make bad decisions based on their own opinions. A
New Jersey judge mandated joint custody even though the father did not want it and both parents
agreed that the mother should have sole custody. During that case the judge went to a father's
convention that talked about the "joy" of joint custody, and how all fathers should always experience
the pleasure of

Themes In Custody
Yeh hai mohobattein, an Indian soap oper based in a novel, " Custody" by Manju Kapoor. This opera
showcases divorce, infertility, remarriage, mature love and deals with societal issues.
It follows the story of Raman Bhalla and Ishita Iyer, who are connected by their common love for
Raman Bhalla's daughter Ruhi. Ishita Iyer is a Tamilian whereas Raman Bhalla is a hot blooded
Punjabi. They live in an apartment building as neighbours. She is a dentist and he is a business man.
Raman is a single parent raising his daughter Ruhi with the help from his family, while engaged in a
bitter custody battle with his ex–wife Shagun. Ishita, who has fertility issues forms a strong bond
with Raman's daughter with Shagun, Ruhi, who she often finds neglected ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And is saturated with overdressed women and sermons on sindoor. Though it has minor blemishes,
the show portrays the story of a modern urban families in India where conventional norms are
slowly giving way to pragmatic acceptance. It has managed to to find freshness and shows the issues
which are faced by many of us at some point. And how it shows the love between the two families
who share a totally different culture and of a mother towards her children, the bond of husband and
wife. And somewhere it shows us the meaning of a family with a lot of drama and entertainment. It
may be worth 21 minutes of your

Child Custody Battles
Custody battles over the child or children can bring the worse out of the mother and father but the
parents do not have to be the biological parent to get custody of that child. Fighting custody over a
child could cause a lot of tension between the parents but some custody battles can be beneficial for
the child if the child is getting abused mentally, physically or verbally. From my research when
dealing with child custody there are four different types of issues and those four have incommon is
that it's a custody battle over a child or children. The first type is legal custody where the parent has
the right to make decisions about the child's upbringing, The second type is physical custody where
the parent has the right to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately for the four custody types, children can often become financial pawns in a divorce
when child custody issues are being decided.Custody battles can have a parent loose site of what in
the best interest of the child Also custody battle can be a way to pressure either parent to get some
money. Sadly they feel that the other parent does not do anything for the child so by awarding that
person in child support is a way of making them pay or and sometime the mom or dad wants to live
out off child support and because of that they most likely don't have a job. I feel that parents should
not have to go that far when it comes to custody battles because at the end of all the fighting there's
a child or children to think about and how the custody battles are usually never easy on a child or
childre.This is because the custody battle can create emotional conflict, academic stress, and other
social related stress factors for the child. When it comes to a custody battle, parents need to learn to
keep their feelings about the other parent away from the

Conflict Resolution And Child Custody
Conflict Resolution & Child Custody
As a future marital and family therapist and even as a trainee, it is important to understand the
systemic thinking behind the practice. For those therapists, like myself, that want to become experts
in more an area, it is also important to delve into the theory and practice of that area. For example,
child custody is a big piece to conflict resolution when it comes to thinking systemically in the
family. The current divorce rate is around 50 percent and ever rising, which can be troubling yet
promising when it comes to the mediation field.
For the judicial system, this causes case overload, tired workers, and a lot of fees for the citizens
going to the family courts. One of the biggest things that could potentially stop a family from being
happy with their results is if the courts assign them custody agreements without thinking about each
individual factor. Each family is different and there is no cookie cutter answer when it comes to
child custody. If the family is assigned a family mediator, not only will it save long term costs, it can
help ensure each party feels heard and they are voluntarily agreeing to the terms.
Reasoning for Choosing Topic
When assigned this paper, I had no idea what to write about, since the conflict resolution is so broad.
But I sat down and thought about why I decided to take this class and why I wanted to get my
mediation certificate. As I said in class, I have seen really poor mediation, I have seen

Child Custody Differences
There are many confusing components to divorce, but one of the most confounding is the issue of
child custody, specifically, the differences between legal custody and physical custody. Seiler &
Parker P.C., L.L.O., is a team of family law lawyers serving clients throughout the Hastings,
Nebraska, area. They are committed to giving you the information you need to make the best
decisions for your case and for the future of your family.
Here, these divorce lawyers share some of the key differences between legal and physical custody:
Legal Custody
In child custody situations where legal custody has been awarded, the parent with legal custody is
the one who is charged with the responsibility of making decisions on behalf of the minor child(ren).

Uniform Child Custody Purification Case
In 1997 the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) created the
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) to replace the Uniform Child
Custody Jurisdiction Act (UCCJA), which was created in 1968. Like the UCCJA, the new and
improved UCCJEA served the purpose of "deter[ing] the removal or kidnapping of children,
eliminat[ing] interstate jurisdictional competition, and prevent[ing] states from relitigating custody
decisions from other states." (Ehrlich, p. 411) Since its creation, the UCCJEA has been a major go–
to reference for Courts in all states except Massachusetts and Vermont, who have not yet adopted
said act, when considering the technicalities of jurisdiction for child custody cases. By means of
applying the UCCJEA to a particular child custody case, one can look at the family of John and
Suzy Johnson, and their one–year–old son, Joe. The Johnson family has resided in Virginia for all of
little Joe's life; Joe was even born in Virginia. However, recently John and Suzy have separated.
Upon separating, John has decided to move to Texas and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For instance, if John is moving to Texas with Joe, he may feel as though he could do better raising a
child on his own rather than co–parenting with Suzy in Virginia. If this is the case, John may need to
exercise significant connection jurisdiction to trump Virginian home state jurisdiction that has not
expired due to the absence of a six month time elapse since the move. By bringing significant
connection jurisdiction into play, John will need to prove that Texas is has some sort of significant
connection with Joe's well being. Such proof may consist of the presence of more family members,
a better education, more health benefits, or other such information based upon the details of the
Johnson family's

Child Custody Interests
Child custody arrangements have evolved over the years from a time when children were once seen
as property of the father. This began to change as society became more focused on the development
of children, understanding the formative years of childhood evolved into adulthood. Mothers have
historically been granted custody in the majority of custody cases as determined in nineteenth
century by the tender year's doctrine. Once the tender years doctrine had been determined to be in
violation of the fourteenth amendment the primary caretaker rule was developed based on who was
the primary caretaker prior to the divorce. With the increase in divorce rates and the legislation of
Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act of 1976 set the standard for the Best Interests of the Child. The
best interest of the child concept moved away from parental rights, focusing on several factors such
as relationships between parent and child, school and home adjustments, mental and physical
wellbeing of parents, and wishes of both parents. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was during this time that men began looking for work outside of the local area of farms, leaving
women behind to manage the house. This brought about a change due to the roles men took as wage
earners and women became the nurturer. Despite some vagueness of the Best Interests of the Child
concept, it has been beneficial in respecting parents' rights who may have be living in nontraditional
parenting arrangements, are homosexual or have severe physical disabilities. Societal changes
influenced legal custodial arrangements to increase greater contact between fathers and their
children to decrease the negative psychological effects of divorce, such as feeling abandoned due to
inadequate time with the noncustodial parent

Child Custody Mediation Essay
The Steps in the Process of Child Custody Mediation
When marriages come to an end, children tend to be the most affected parties. Each parent wants to
be part of their children's lives just as before. This is why Child Custody Mediation is more
beneficial than custody battles in the courts. Mediation allows both parents to amicably come to a
parenting plan that allows them to actively be involved in their children's lives. This process also has
other advantages like time saving, cost saving, less stress, and more importantly, the process keeps
the family more united compared to court proceedings. These are the steps in the mediation process:
Meet the Mediator
The first step is to identify a mediator you both agree on. During the first meeting, the mediator will
explain how the mediation process works and what each parent is required to do. The mediator
doesn't represent any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's better to start with the easy issues to give the parents time to ease into the process, whereas the
complex issues can be tackled later when they have fully accepted the process.
Discuss Solutions
This stage can only be successful if both parties are open–minded. You have to find the best possible
solution to the issues discussed before. The mediator will negotiate the solutions and both parents
need to compromise with each other's solutions. Both parents should give solutions that are in the
best interest of the children, not their own.
Sign the Custody Agreement
After finding solutions to the contested issues, the mediator will draft the custody agreement. Make
sure you go through this document to ensure it reflects what you agreed on. Understand that this
document is legally binding. So, before signing it, let your attorney examine it. After both of you are
satisfied with the agreement, you can sign it and have it submitted to the court for

Summary: Complaint For Custody
DR4 Complaint For Custody DR4 Complaint For Custody Petition is a form intended to request the
custody of a child due to various reasons not favorable to the child/ren. The petitioner must specify
his/her relationship with the child and seek custody of the child based on the options provided in
DR4 form. Attaching the most recent orders by the court/s is indispensable as an evidentiary proof
of the cases mentioned in section 5 and 6 of DR4 form. You have to be very specific for mentioning
the cause of the petition for the custody of the child/ren along with your choices of interactions of
the child/ren with the other parties involved in some or the other way. The document DR4 also has
the provision for seeking insurance and financial support for the child/ren through the court order.
File form DR4, Complaint for Custody before the honorable judge of the Circuit Court in your
county. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Proceed with entering the same information for defendant 1 and defendant 2 if any. Continue with
entering your name followed by your relation with the child. Specify if you are mother or father and
specify the relation if anything else. The next space in this section is reserved for specifying the
names and date of birth of child/ren. Use a separate line for each child. Mention the name of the
defendant and his/her relation with the child/ren on the next line of form DR4. Write residential
address of the child and name of the person accompanying in section 3. The next section requires
the input of details of the residency status of the child/ren along with the name and address of the

Child Custody Essay

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