Typical Australian Culture

Typical Australian Culture
While most would agree that the Australian culture is pretty relaxed, there are many cultures which are not and which form a big part in a child's
day–to–day life in terms of their own being, their family unit, there extended family and social framework.
Infact, there are some cultures which find the "typical" Australian culture as lazy and disrespectful and this may be manifested in the most innocuous of
actions and activities. A simple example of this is that the typical work–week is 5–days, not 6 or 7.
Below are some dot points with the specific relevance to the question underlined.
1.A Centre and the Educators need to have the trust of the parents. We need to demonstrate that we understand AND RESPECT their culture and
discuss what
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ceremonies In Australian Aboriginal Culture
In Australian Aboriginal people's culture ceremonies play a very important role to this day. Ceremonies (or rituals) are still performed in Australia in
order to ensure plentiful plant supply and animal supply for food. The dances contrast in different regions and territories, and they are a very important
part of education for the youth. Some ceremonies for the youth ages of 10–16 were a "rite of passage" because the rituals would represent a point of
transition from childhood to adulthood. Most of these ceremonies include a combination of song, dance, rituals, and body decoration and costume. The
Elders would organize and run the rituals and ceremonies that were designed to teach spiritual beliefs and survival skills. Marriage ceremonies
included the Aboriginal people in body paint and they would wear traditional headdresses. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ceremonial dresses can vary from region to region but usually includes body paint, ornamental coverings, and brightly colored feathers. The
body decoration is said to be related to kin and other relationships. Some of the Australian groups hold their dances secret and sacred. Also, gender
was very important in some of the ceremonies, men and women would have separate ceremonial traditions. Many of their ceremonies took place
on stages so it could be a part of a longer process lasting over many years. Ceremonies around death would vary, depending on the person and the
group, they could go on for months or even years. Aboriginal people would perform funeral ceremonies because the death of a person can be very
important. The people would paint themselves white and they would cut or wound their own bodies to show their sorrow for the loss of the loved
one. The Aboriginal people conduct a series of dances, rituals, and songs to safeguard as the spirit leaves the area and returns to its birth

White Australian Culture
The experience of Aboriginal Australians since European settlement is replete with suppression of their cultural practices and knowledge by the
dominant cultural groups in Australia. In the first century of settlement, these included land dispossession by force, theft of women, slavery and war,
introduced diseases, and the missionary zeal for Aboriginal people to embrace Western religion and reject their own spiritual beliefs such as the
dreaming. Moreover, settlement brought with it the assertion of British sovereignty and law, which effectively displaced indigenous customary law in
the 20th century, further intervention into Aboriginalculture and life was evidenced in the Government's White Australia Policy and an explicit strategy
of indigenous

How Did Matheos Study Australian Culture
The Culture
Matheos migrated to Australia when he was 26, therefore he was a lot more mature and had a better understanding of people and his surroundings.
What other people may consider disadvantages, Matheos always regarded them as challenges. For instance he says he "I did not have linguistic
capacity to communicate directly without the requirement of the presence of a translator ie. my brother or someone who could speak both
languages. That in itself was entirely my fault in not being adequately prepared so I can immediately participate in the work force with favourable
conditions". Matheos does not regret the decision to learn english while he was over here because he feels he got a better understanding of the
language whilst learning it in Australia. He was able to utilise his familiarity with the english alphabetical characters from his early years in Turkey
(his place of my birth). Turkish language had adopted the english characters. He recognised early the inclusion of great degree of Greek origin words
that enabled Matheos to comprehend the english language quicker and able to comprehend the language better in general. There were many
advantages of being an adult when moving to Australia. Some of these included being able to recognise, acknowledge and defuse any potentially
harmful reaction to adverse cultural comments from various directions. Since Matheos' arrival in Australia he noticed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He tried to hang around with other Australians so he could understand the culture and learn the language to the best of his abilities. He had his goals
of what he wanted to achieve in Australia and he could only do this from the influence of Australian citizens. Matheos says that there was racism
within the culture but he has never experienced any whilst being in Australia. He did however cop racist remarks whilst being an asylum seeker in
Greece, he saw this from the other Greek

Australian Aboriginal Culture
Introduction Aboriginals or indigenous Australians are the native people of Australia. Aboriginals were nomadic people who came to Australia about
40,000 – 60,000 years ago from Southeast Asia. Religion is a great part of Aboriginal culture. The essay answers these questions: What do Aboriginals
belief? What is a Kinship system? What is Dreaming and Dreamtime? What rituals does Aboriginals have? Religion The Aborigines have a complex
belief in creation, spirits and culture that gives a definite distinctiveness from any other religion in the world. Thousands of years ago, Australian
Aboriginal people were living in accordance with their dreamtime beliefs– today, a majority of the Aboriginal community profess allegiance to
Christianity,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Aboriginal culture the language isn't only a form of communication, it is used to mark territory. It is possible that people from tribe only fifty
kilometres away cannot understand the other tribes language at all. Aboriginal Language groups (http://www.ewb.org.au/images/uploads
/2010challenge/Language%20Map.jpg) Elders Certain senior male members of traditional language groups may become Elders. Elders are initiated
men who are selected to be ritual leaders upon the basis of their personal qualities such as bravery and compassion and their knowledge of the Law.
Elders provide leadership in matters affecting the group, including dispute resolution, educating the young and advising on marriage partners. In
traditional Aboriginal society the advice of the Elders is usually unquestioned. Elders assume responsibility for sacred objects, spiritual matters and the
performance of ritual. The Elders are vested with custodianship of the Law. Their duty is to honour and maintain the Law, and pass it down to the next
generation. Elder(http://www.digital–photo.com.au/gallery/d/4113–1/Aboriginal–Elder–Cedric–Playing–Sticks–IMG_4397.jpg) Kinship System In
traditional Aboriginal society inter–personal relationships are governed by a Complex system of rules, known as the classificatory system of kinship.
The kinship system

How Does The Greek Culture Influence Australian Culture
Melbourne is known to be one of the most diverse cities in the world. We are home to over 140 different cultures and races and have many groups and
organisations that work with our multicultural community to help support them and their families.
One of these amazing cultures is the Greek Culture, the Greeks are known for their tasty Souvlaki's and historical buildings. Greece is located at the
southeast end of Europe and it is the southernmost country of the Balkan Peninsula. The south and west of Greece is surrounded by the
Mediterranean Sea and the north and east share borders with Bulgaria, Turkey, FYROM and Albania. The Greek flag is made up of the colours blue
and white, it has 9 horizontal stripes and has a white plus sign in the top ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greek people have many key values such as honour, hospitality, duty and dignity. These values have been passed down through the generations and
even today we can see these values in Australian–Greek families.
Essentially all Greeks belong to the Greek Orthodox religion they attend many religious events and celebrations and church. Some are devout, firmly
following the rituals and procedures of the church. These are important matters because they have influenced, and shaped their view of life.
The Orthodox Church is incredibly important to Greek history, culture and tradition. When walking, riding or driving past a church, most Greeks
make the sign of the cross. In most Greek homes there is a small corner or section of the home for icons, with an incense holder and lighted wick
orkandili. Most Greeks baptise their children in the Orthodox Church; marry in the church; celebrate Greek Easter and Saints' days; and hold funeral
services in the church.

Why Did Forced Separation from the Land Have Such a...
Essay Question: Why did forced separation from the land have such a devastating impact on Australian Aboriginal culture? For an estimated sixty
thousand years Indigenous people lived, surviving off the land, in what is now known as Australia. On January 26th 1788 the first British to settle
Australia arrived at the location that is presently called Port Jackson near Sydney. This arrival marked the beginning of a new era in Aboriginal history
that saw over the next two hundred years the forcible separation of indigenous people from their traditional homelands. It caused widespread
devastation to their culture. This essay will examine why forced separation from traditional lands had such a devastating impact on Australian... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of these practices were location specific. Only by being on their country could these practices could be upheld. So with this in mind,
traditional country can be seen as the base of not only lifestyle and cultural practices, but also identity. Once the base upon which the majority of
cultural practices rested was removed, Aboriginal culture feel into disarray. People's way of life and cultural practices outlined in the previous
paragraph became extremely hard to uphold when access to their land was taken away. Firstly, the denial of physical resources led to depravation of the
indigenous population, "encroachment onto Aboriginal lands had taken away food and water supplies, and the ability to survive."[11] Secondly,
cultural practices that were location specific, as talked about in the previous paragraph, could not be upheld. As Ronald Murray puts it "The conditions
in which the Aborigines found themselves gave them little opportunity to keep their traditional practices, or to obtain more than a precarious foothold
in the world which had supplanted theirs."[12] Traditional obligations to their country, which defined each cultural group and their way of life, could
not be maintained if they could not have access to the land. Ceremonies, songs, stories could not

How Does Culture Shape Australian Society
Australian society?
Nature has its own identity, culture and language to which they abide by, only humans demand and set identity, culture and language rules, to suit their
need of the era. Language and culture are dependent on each other, without either you have no identity. Humanity and religion have set rules for males,
females, the young and the old. So to communicate with each other and to appreciate and accept others' beliefs, means that most people have to be
considerate and have recognition for one another's way of life. With over thirty–five languages spoken in Australia, most migrants learn to speak
Australian after they come here, others have come from a multi–language speaking area, so that Australian is their second language. However,
Australian Aboriginal people have approximately 50 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your culture shapes your identity, your language states where you are from. (Sranan 2016) 'Australia is a multicultural, diverse society – an
amalgamation of sub–cultures which are spread all over our multicultural country'. Our future is formed by each one of these differing societies, the
dialects we talk, the traditions we hone and the learning we can share'. According to Rojek (2001) 'Anthropological studies of comparative religion and
shamisen demonstrates that all cultures process rites, myths and sacred objects and symbols' furthermore, hallowed places every classification is joined
to a particular more, philology that arranges involvement and gives consecrated or phenomenal significance on specific sorts of direct and experience
every religious framework at last established on these standards' Hollinsworth (2006) 'Cultural practices are very important to immigrants. yet, then
they more often than not rehearse secretly, or just happening inside the group. Frequently inside their family homes, so then there are no activities or
prejudices on the rate of individuals who don't comprehend their

How Did European Culture Affect Australian Culture
European settlement due to the effects of the removal of people from their very own traditional lands. There are many ways through which we know
that Australia was different in the past than what it is today. Before the arrival of the Europeans on the first fleet, there were no use of horses or
carriages, not even a single building, no large farms to take care of and no foreigners travelled from different parts of the world. Australia was a descent,
unspoilt country where people respected each other and took care of the environment, animals and plants around them. People never wasted food, they
used as much was needed. This ensured that there was sufficient food for further use or maybe when someone needed it. Indigenous people were either
hunters or gatherers. They male people hunted large animals such as Kangaroos, turtles and emus whereas the female and children tried to hunt smaller
animals and collect fruits, berries etc. People residing on the coast caught fish and different types of shellfish like mussels and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the curved returning boomerang and the didgeridoo, the two great icons, were not quite widespread. The boomerang was basically known
to South– Eastern Australia, and the didgeridoo used for ceremonies in the Northern part. Australia consisted of about 400 tribes, each having their own
language and tradition. In other words Australia was a group of nations, just as Europe is today. The Australian Aboriginals did not have written
languages when first encountered by Europeans. Individual words were collected through oral means. The songs, chants, legends and stories of the
Aboriginals constituted of a rich oral literature. The Aboriginal tribes had no common language and therefore their creations were diverse. Their oral
tradition appears to be quite complex to the non Aboriginals who misunderstood

Australian Aboriginal Culture Research Paper
Australian Indigenous culture is claimed to be one of the oldest continuous living cultures in the world. They have approximately been on this land,
Australia, for 40 000 years or more. However they weren't alone on April 29th 1770 for Captain James Cook and his fellow botanists, Joseph Banks
and Daniel Carl Solander had sailed in on the East Coast of Australia, Botany Bay. Some people call this colonisation, to establish a colony in; settle,
but some people call this an invasion, entrance as if to take possession or overrun. The British did not have a right to come into this country and take
over for it was the Indigenous people who looked after this land and claimed it for tens of thousands years. Violence is not the answer to trying to
communicate and there was a feud between the two cultures. For many years during and after the invasion, the British had killed many Aboriginals
and vice versa. Over–sea diseases were imported into Australia which the Aboriginals were not immune to. Children were removed from their homes
so that they would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Native diseases were imported in to Australia from Britain such as influenza measles and chicken pox were alot more fatal to the Indigenous people
than the British. The Aboriginal had no protection to the European diseases. A highly contagious and deadly disease, smallpox, killed 90 per cent of
the Aboriginal Australians in the greater Sydney area. The aboriginal had their own diseases that they could take care of and have their own medicine
to cure it but with these new diseases, none of the Aboriginals had a medicine or cure to help their fellow tribe community. Of course the colonist had
the medicine to heal their own people but they wouldn't give this medicine to the Aboriginal. Over the years the Aboriginals have adapted to these new
diseases and are now able to cope with

Characteristics Of Australian Culture
Australian Culture
Australian culture is complex and diverse, formed by many factors in the past, and is always evolving. Culture is the collective regard to the meaning
of achievements or heritage in a society within a geographical region. Learned behavior, products of those behaviors, common values, geology, and
outside influences are some major factors that define a culture. All cultures are unique due to these characteristics that define them (Samiksha, 2017).
This causes every culture to be diverse and complex while also having similarities to others. Australian has a unique culture formed by harsh
environments, colonial influence, conflicting social groups, and government policies of multiculturalism.
Australia is an isolated continent that primarily contains inhospitable barren environments. It is both smallest continent and one of the largest
countries. Australia is located south of Indonesia between the Indian Ocean, Coral Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Most of the continent has a low relief
and arid climate, creating harsh conditions outside of the Pacific coastal region. The Great Dividing Range of mountains separates this more forgiving
region from Outback, the vast inland that is mostly uninhabited (Powell, et al., 2017). Being separated from other continents facilitated isolation until
Australia was colonized by the British Empire.
Due to less interaction with western civilization until colonization and harsh terrain created the diverse beginning of

The Australian and Chinese Cultures: A Comparative Analysis
Australia boasts one of the world's most multicultural societies. Therefore, it can be difficult to pinpoint what being "Australian" really is, or to define
Australian culture. The best way to approach an analysis of Australian culture may be to compare it with another culture. Chinese culture is equally as
complex and diverse as Australian culture, as both countries have a large variety of ethnic groups within their borders. However, in terms of the many
aspects of culture such as meaning, language, human activity, lifestyle, works of art, and leisure activities, Australian and Chinese cultures differ from
one another. Some of the aspects of culture that differ the most between Australian and Chinese societies include gender, lifestyle, and language.
Gender issues are central to any culture, because gender is a fundamental means of understanding social reality. Both Australian and Chinese cultures
are patriarchal in nature. Last names are carried through the male, not the female. Stereotypes about gender abound in both Australian and Chinese
societies. In both Chinese and Australian cultures, it is more likely for a man to be in a position of economic or political power than a woman. Women
are more likely to tend to domestic labor. However, Australian culture is more gender egalitarian than Chinese culture. The one–child policy in China
has made it so that many families will abort female children in order to have a male child. This would not be considered an ethical

Australian Indigenous Knowledge And Culture
Australian indigenous knowledge and culture in education
In the last 60,000 years Australian indigenous knowledge has advanced through generations. Unlike western culture where knowledge becomes known
through written text 's,Indigenous knowledge is developed by images, words, patterns, sounds, smells and tastes on different canvases such as sand,
soil, the body and rocks (Blair 2008). Furthermore, Since British colonisation in 1788 threats to traditional indigenous knowledge existed then and more
now in modern society. Main threats include agricultural and industrial developments, territorial pressures including deforestation, social and economic
pressures including assimilation, poverty, education, loss of languages,political pressures,the recognition and standing of indigenous traditional
knowledge including involvement in policy and legislative development, cultural integrity and globalisation. It is important that these threats are
resolved and Indigenous knowledge is contexulizised into our education systems as it can bring a better understanding to Australian indigenous
history.It is important that teachers incorporate indiginoues knowledge into classroom as It can also give students the ability to think comprehensively
when exploring social problems in the environment and the awareness of the relationship that people share with their environment and also increase
understanding and respect of other cultures (Rahman,2013)
Through the domination of western

The Culture Of Australian Aborigines
Australian Aborigines "Are People identical or akin when their activities and productions are alike (Mason 101–117)?" Amongst cultures, which are
geographically far away from each other one can find very similar customs, industry, fine art and government or myth. How can it be that two people
that have never seen each other have so many things in common? Although every single person may have their own identity, characteristics, interests
and loves and fears, they are all still very similar. Instinct sameness is the term for every individual being alike. This can be seen in the human psyche,
which is basically the same for every man and woman. Furthermore, every human being craves love and seeks survival. Both, coming of age– and
marriage rituals are shared by most cultures. While the rituals vary from culture to culture, coming of age rituals are usually supposed to mark a
boy/girl's entrance into adulthood. Safety is probably the number one affair we deal with and since the coming of age is the time where a boy/girl
becomes a lot more independent, we want them to be safe. Not every culture defines a certain age when someone is considered an adult, like in the
USA where you are an adult once you are 18 years old. In cultures, where survival is an everyday fight, coming of age rituals are a significant test to
tell when a boy/girl is ready to survive on his/her own. While coming of age is essential, the trait of marriage offers a lot more varieties and is handled

Australian Pop Culture
The USA made significant changes towards Australia's popular culture since 1950 by altering and changing the Australian lifestyle based on the
American pop culture. Music was one upon many of the categories that was adjusted to suit the American pop culture. The Australian music culture
was very restricted to only jazz, country and Aboriginal music, it was not until the late 1950's when the television was first introduced. Due to the fact
that many Australian's could not afford the cost of a television they often relied on a radio to entertain and keep themselves updated on the latest
popular music that was recorded. As a result of this America had a huge impact on the Australian pop culture as most of the music that was streamed on
the radio

How Did The First World War Affect Australian Culture
Australia's Aboriginal people have the oldest culture on Earth. They are believed to have arrived here over 50,000 years ago. ("The History of
Australia," 11/30/16) When European settlement in Australia began, there were up to one million Aboriginal people living in Australia: 500 different
clans and 700 different languages. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) Many European explorers sailed the coasts of Australia, but it wasn't until
1770 when Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain. The new land was used as a penal site for convicts and prisoners.
The massive colonization had a disastrous effect on the Aboriginal people. They lost much of their land and they were introduced to many new
diseases and illnesses. The rest of the 1800's was brimming with more immigrants by the minute. Gold in New South Wales lured in thousands of
people. This set off a massive Gold Rush led by Chinese prospectors and illegal sellers from around the world. Australia began as a nation in 1901
when The Constitution of Australia was written. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over 420,000 men volunteered for service in 1914. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) An estimated 60,000 died and tens of thousands were
injured. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) The end of the war set off the Roaring Twenties. The Roaring Twenties was a period of new cars,
American jazz, and the film industry. When the Great Depression hit, the economy collapsed. Businesses were destroyed and many people were left
in debt. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) During the Second World War, Australia made an important contribution to the Allied victory in 1945.
("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) They came out of the war with little damage and a new found sense of pride. During the war, many new jobs
opened to women and the number of employed grew

Japanese and Australian Culture: Food and Cuisine
Food and cuisine is one of the most important and influential aspects of how a country's culture is shaped and by looking at how this has been
accomplished, it is clear to see direct links between dishes and aspects of Japanese and Australian Culture. REFERENE By researching a meal from
each country, Okonomiyaki and Damper, connections are made and analysed between identity, culture and the communication.
Cuisine is a big factor in the identity of a culture and many people will list food as a factor that makes a country what it is, even using Damper for an
example, many people see it is an Australian classic and part of Australia's history. Analysing these two iconic recipes, we can begin to view what kinds
of communication is used and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Okonomiyaki was invented before the Second World War and both during and post war it was extremely popular.
Damper is such a popular dish and one reason is that it is so famous because it has strong roots in australia.The damper was made by both Australia
aboriginals and swagmen alike. Damper is classically known to be served with billy tea and because of the shortage of 'true' traditional food in
Australia, this is somewhat special as it has been passed down and made for centuries. Okonomiyaki has been famous for a long time because of the
sudden popularity before the Second World War. It started out as a snack food and has grown into a lunch item with specialist restaurants.
Okonomiyaki is almost never served at normal restaurants, and this is a reason that it has become so famous. Okonomiyaki is a famous and
recognisable food and is mainly associated with Kansai and Hiroshima.
Okonomiyaki started out as a cheap alternative to rice as it was scarce during World War II. It was served to children and now this trend continues
and grows, shaping Japan's culture along with it. Okonomiyaki may have started a simple, yet over the years more ingredients have been added and
Japan gained a new cultural aspect, Teppanyaki. Though not solely associated with Teppanyaki, Okonomiyaki is one of the most related dishes.
Teppanyaki is a style of cooking and what most would call a big cultural aspect of Japan. Teppanyaki is cooking with an iron griddle

The Importance Of Educating Non Indigenous Australians...
This report will investigate the importance of educating non–Indigenous Australians about Indigenous culture and epistemologies. There are many
ways in which knowledge can be shared and the acquisition of this knowledge can greatly benefit society in many ways. The first advantage is that it
has the potential to enhance interpersonal relationships which may help overcome prejudiced or racist attitudes within society. A lot of literature
focuses on the importance of empathy; however, the need for this knowledge goes beyond just the benefits for interpersonal relationships, it also
includes benefit for health of people, animals and land. It is important that this knowledge is taught by people with a lived experience to avoid... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can also provide non–Indigenous people with alternative ways of viewing and dealing with aspects of their own lives.
Another benefit of sharing Indigenous knowledge can be seen in land and natural resource management. Integration of these knowledges with western
knowledge systems can help preserve the biodiversity of Australia.
The importance of learning within context has been highlighted, the majority of research and literature on Indigenous people is completed by
non–Indigenous people. Most literature is written by people observing Indigenous life rather than those who have a lived experience. This can lead to
misinterpretation of facts, and some facts being omitted or over simplified to serve the purpose of the author.
Background
The recent cuts to funding for tertiary education in Australia have forced universities across the country to make cuts to various areas of study.
Indigenous education is one area experiencing reduced funding. The School of Indigenous Australian Studies at James Cook University in Cairns is no
exception to these cuts. The number of subjects being offered internally is dropping, recently, students were informed that this is due to the school
being down to three academic staff and looking to cut back to only one academic staff member in the future.
Aiding Multicultural Education A study by Brown (2007) on racialized societal dissonance in America highlighted the importance of educating those
that were

How Does Globalization Affect Australian Culture
Year 8 Geography Assessment Task: Global Change
Some of the impacts of Globalisation in Australian culture are;
Fast food establishments, service Stations, and retail chains (shops, entertainment ect.) deliberately create a visual appearance that varies among
locations as little as possible. Customers all over the world the will know what to except at these places.
The communications revolution that promotes globalisation also permits preservation of cultural diversity
Example: TVs now have hundreds of programs in many different languages.
Globalization means many people from developed nations are losing jobs, since the companies are outsourcing work to developing countries where
the cost of labor is low so as to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Barclays Premier League began in 1992/93 and since then has established itself as the most exciting and most watched league in the world.
After numerous discussions with football authorities, players and television broadcasters, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League
in May 1992 and the Barclays Premier League was formed as a result.
The inaugural members of the Premier League were: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich
Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham Athletic, Queens
Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Wimbledon.
A total of 46 clubs have played in the Barclays Premier League since its inception in 1992, with only Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool,
Manchester United, and Spurs participating in every campaign to date. AFC Bournemouth's promotion for the 2015/16 will make them the 47th when
they take on Aston Villa on the opening weekend of 8

Australian Drinking Culture Essay
Introduction
Australia has a well–established and deeply ingrained drinking culture and while most people are satisfied with a few beers on the odd weekend or a
glass of wine with dinner, others have become addicted and have developed alcohol dependence. With alcohol dependency now the most common
substance use disorder in Australia the effects of this disorder are far–reaching and catastrophic not only for the individual suffering the addiction and
their family and friends, but for our government as well who is shelling out billions of dollars annually to address the fallout of this disorder.
However, the devastation caused by such addictions may be a thing of the past as Professor Daryl Davies from the University of Southern California has
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Davies found that when given to mice, Ivermectin blocked the effects of alcohol on receptors in the brain, thereby blocking cravings, the tendency to
seek out alcohol and the rewarding effects of the alcohol. Alcohol–dependent mice that were given Ivermectin where found to drink almost 50 percent
less alcohol than those who were not given the drug. This significant and promising finding could see the medical profession moving away from
current abstinence based treatment programs, which have success rates of less than 10 percent, towards such a program that allows alcoholics to
enjoy a drink or two but be able to stop at that. However, while successful in curbing alcohol consumption in mice trials, the drug has yet to be trialed
on humans. This poses two issues; firstly while the drug is FDA–approved it is currently used at most two or three times per year in humans, for the
treatment of parasitic infections. However, alcoholism is a chronic disease, therefore in order for the drug to be effective, it would need to be taken
daily. Secondly, while the drug has been successful in altering the drinking patterns of mice, it might not prove to have the same success in

Persepolis Culture Vs Australian Culture
There are two things in life that are important the first thing is your culture and the second thing is your values because your culture is how you
behave and the norms you follow and your values is what you consider important. This paper is going to analyze two cultures and a value represented
in the book Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. The two cultures are Australia and Iran. Andvalue is the veil. In the book, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the
culture of Australia represented freedom. The reason why it represented freedom was because Marjane could do things that weren't allowed in Iran.
For instance, in Australia "attitudes on sex, entertainment, drugs, diversity, and even freedom were much looser there than what Marjane was used
to" (Peterson). While in Iran "she was unable to party at all and couldn't express her opinion" (Peterson). When you are in another country and you
see that a person is not doing the things that you are used to doing could be very surprising. For example, In the story Growing Up American: Doing
the Right Thing by Amparo B. Oteja, she talks about how chocked she was when she heard children in America calling "older people by their first
names" (Hirschberg). Because in her culture "Children do not call anybody older by their first names" (Hirschberg). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The reason why Iran represented religious oppression Is because the government uses religion to "brainwash children into enlisting in the military"
(Shmoop). The way that they brainwashed the children is by giving them a gold key and telling them that "this key will get them into heaven if they
die at war" (Shmoop). Nowadays, many people are being brainwashed into believing something that is not real. For instance, many people are being
brained washed into believing that in order to be consider beautiful they must look a certain

Indigenous Australian And Middle Eastern Cultures
Indigenous Australian and Middle Eastern cultures have many similarities when it comes to the factors that influenced their dietary choices throughout
history and today. However with these similarities also came many differences as well. Traditions, religion, certain rituals, beliefs, outside influences
and historical events were all huge factors that greatly influenced the dietary choices and the future development of each of these two cultures.
Before the European invasion in the 1700's, Indigenous Australians lived in tribes all over the country, with an estimated population of 750,000 people
(Australian Museum, 2013). By 1901, less than 100,000 remained. Their deeply rooted belief and spiritual system, known as the Dreaming, was a ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Europeans first arrived, they brought with them their own culture and religion, that they then forced upon the indigenous, uprooting their 65,000
year old belief systems and changing their way of life, and in turn their people forever (Jalata, 2013). Western society has been influencing their culture
ever since.
Middle Eastern culture is also one of the world's oldest cultures, and they too were semi–nomadic. Unlike Indigenous Australian culture, it is still very
predominant today. They enjoyed a variety of very different foods such as dairy products like cheese, milk, and cream. Foods that were very rarely
seen within indigenous communities in Australia. Meats such as lamb, cereals and grains, fruits and vegetables, and even fish are other traditional
foods of the Middle East. Bread, rice and other grains were also a common staple in many regions. The Middle East is made up of many different
countries including Turkey, Syria, Iran (formally known as Persia), Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. For the most part their culture, religion and
cuisine is similar due to generations of outside influences. Countries such as Russia, India, America, Spain and even their Middle Eastern neighbours
have influenced their cuisine over the years with the introduction of foods such as tomatoes, yoghurt, dates and figs that were introduced to the Persian
diet during the Arab invasion, and olive oil (Food in Every Country, 2010).
Whilst both cultures have

Australian Culture Research Paper
Culture to me is how different people behave, talk and their values. The type of style that I am writing is a personal reflection, I was born in
Australia but my parents and 1 of my siblings were born in China. My target audience are to people that are people that are interested in with the 2
different cultures and people that have the same 2 cultures as me. I will be talking about two different cultures that I belong to, the 2 culture that I
belong to are Chinese and Australian and what special events that are celebrated throughout the year in the 2 different cultures.
One of the celebrations that my family celebrates is the Melbourne Cup, Melbourne cup is the only celebration in Australia that we celebrate. Our
family will normally choose numbers that we want and my dad ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will be talking about Chinese New Year and mid–autumn festival. Chinese New Year is one of the most traditional celebrations in China, it happens
in February. This celebration is when people get together with their family and have a reunion dinner. My family celebrates Chinese New Year by
getting everyone like my grandparents and cousins all get together and have a dinner with them as it is Chinese New Year, we will also watch the
Spring Festival Party every year. Mid–autumn festival is celebrated on in September and is also one of the traditional celebrations. We celebrate the
mid–autumn festival by eating different kinds of mooncake, our family doesn't normally celebrate like the Chinese New Year and getting with other
relatives, and I have it just with my family and have a small celebration ourselves. Most of my relatives don't celebrate any Australia celebration but
we always celebrate all of the traditional Chinese festivals, because of these celebrations, I am used to the festival or special days that China or
Chinese people

Essay on Culture Clash and Dispossession and Indigenous...
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Introduction:
It is amazing to note that humans are a type of species that can smartly organize and form a community. Several of these communities create their
cultural norms and beliefs that make their society a place to live. Willis, K. and Elmer, S. (2007, p3), defines society as the identifying pattern of
behaviour, meanings and beliefs in order to uncover the links between individual lives and social forces.
Accepting this definition as a fact, the analysis of this case study will take into consideration culture clash, the history of indigenous dispossession, and
contemporary health issues faced by indigenous people. Subtopics on the models of health and the transcultural theories protruded by the study are ...
Walter Roth, an eminent anthropologist who became one of the protectors of Aborigines in Queensland. Manne's publication clearly enumerated the
key players to the act of removing Aboriginal children from their parents to be given to white people. Aboriginal people suffered the most sinister
racial prejudices with convictions under the Industrial Schools act of 1865, and charges laid against them, with being " a child born of an Aboriginal
or half–caste mother'. and that one in ten Aboriginal Children born before 1970, were removed from their parents. (Manne, R. 2001, p16–17).
Eckermann, A–K. et al (2006) defines culture clash as the disagreement of two cultures and believes that cultures in conflict find it difficult to
understand each other and consequently difficult to adapt to one another and if they do not share language, similar lifestyles and expectations, are not
committed to similar goals and motivated by mutually understandable ambitions, conflict and clash will occur. When culture clash and conflict, involve
two groups with unequal powers, the less powerful, as individuals and as groups will always suffer.
Aboriginal people were forced to adapt to the most powerful of the people sharing their environments. According to Eckermann, A–K. et al (2006, p. 5)
it was believed that the arrival of the colonists saw Aboriginal societies accommodating a group of people with a

Religious, Cultural, Culture, Identity, And Australian...
Term 3, Persuasive Oral – Ella Ryan
There is no real singular Australian identity waiting to be uncovered. A national identity is a superficial invention as each one of us could describe our
nation with various different identities.
Your favourite thing to eat is not vegemite. You're not always drunk. You do not ride a kangaroo to work, we cannot all surf, and your favourite ad is
definitely not the Paul Hogan one. However, we definitely do share one Australian culture.
Good morning,
Attempting to define the Australian identity along cultural, ethnic or religious lines, gender, class, or ideology is impossible. "InAustralia, the religious,
cultural and ethnic complexity of our society is particularly diverse" (ABC, 2014). In the midst ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is apparent when Tilly supports her mother through a gritty, emotional struggle when no one else does. Tilly stands strong to her belief that her
mother deserves the same tender love and care that she gave Tilly as a child, despite the folklore of the townspeople. A similar stubborn independence
originated in 1901 when we finally branched and took the step off from Great Britain, and continued to thrive into the ever–growing nation we are
today. Additionally, Tilly creates her own path, choosing freedom over security; the path of independence rather than acceptance. Tilly desires to be
free: free to wear what she wants, free to not be sexualised, free to associate with whomever she wants and free to have sex when, and with whom she
wants. Teddy suggests that the town will have to get used to her, her response: "No... I'll just have to get used to them" elucidates her inner turmoil.
Tilly knows that the townspeople will think what they want of her, yet she is not phased by this. As long as Tilly is doing what she feels is the right
thing, then nothing will stand in her way.
The film thrives on the renewed bond between mother and daughter. Tilly returns to her hometown to visit her mother and discovers her mother
suffering from dementia and the house in a state of neglect. "Look what they've done to you!" Tilly exclaims. Tilly cleans up the house, and bathes and
feeds her mother, not

Australian National Culture
Contemporary Australian television is a heterogeneous site that gives valuable insights into the various tendencies that cohere to make what is
considered to be Australia's national culture. By examining the different cultural and spatial levels of Australian television, including demographics,
ethnicity, stereotypes and global influences, it becomes clear how convoluted the sense of Australian nationalculture is. This is due to the understanding
of Australian culture itself not being a unified category. Therefore, this begs the question of whether the national Australian culture revealed on
television is aligned with the national Australian culture that is evident throughout physical reality of society today.
As evident within Australian society,Australia's culture is made up of stringent and complex sets of ethic, values and beliefs. Due to its multiculturalist
outlook there is a strong premise among Australian people that Australians on a whole are very accepting and tolerant people. Additionally, Australian's
believe that as people they themselves are peaceful and laid–back. When dissecting Australian culture most will agree that Australian's believe in
comradeship, 'mateship' and the "fair go". However, whilst this idealized image of Australian culture is a prevalent opinion, it is questionable that this
image is mirrored within contemporary Australian television.
Australia is a nation rich in ethnic diversity. Despite this, it is clear that the Australia

Australian Culture
What characterises Australian Culture? How is it expressed in today's society?– Prayer Collins
Australian culture is recognised with its hot weather, multiculturalism, beautiful landmarks and relaxed attitude.
Hot weather, Relaxed attitude
Summer, in Australia is a large part to the customs that happens in Australian homes. As temperature can reach up to 40В°, the common events in the
summertime are to go to the beach, suffering and playing sports such as cricket, beach volley, water sport etc. As Australia is geographical surrounded
by oceans, 82% of Australia's live within 50km of the coast. A major part of the Australianculture is their relaxed attitude that is seen through daily
actives. The society is causal. Hanging out with family

The Culture Of Aboriginal Australians
Demolishing the Culture of Aboriginal Australians In Australia before the late eighteenth century, the native Aboriginal people's unique culture
flourished, fostering a great sense of pride within its inhabitants. The Aborigines were able to familiarize themselves with their geographical
surroundings, which in turn helped them to obtain food, while simultaneously upholding their many traditional spiritual and ancestral beliefs. Many
native songs, dances, and collections of art were referenced by the Aborigines in their "Dreamtime", a collection of cultural stories that connected the
spiritual world to their modern world and its creation. These stories conveyed the importance of treating nature with respect, a view that starkly
contrasted with European philosophy. The Aboriginal people thrived in the terrain of Australia for nearly 40,000 years before British colonization in
1788. Many distinct tribes lived throughout Australia, and the Aboriginal population peaked at 500,000 people in the 1780's during the
pre–colonization era. During the early stages of their colonization of Australia, European forces did not intend to harm the Aboriginals, but due to
Europe's unrelenting racism and Social Darwinism, the Aboriginal culture was eventually obliterated. During their first European explorations of the
Australian Continent, Captains Willem Jansz, James Cook, and Arthur Phillip had no intention of obstructing the Aboriginal peoples' way of life. In
1606, Dutch fleets led by

The Effects of European Immigration on Australian...
Introduction
The Aborigines are the indigenous people of Australia. According to their traditional beliefs, the Aborigines have inhabited Australia since the
beginning of time, but most modern dating techniques have placed the first native Australians at closer to 60,000 years ago, based on carbon dating of
fossils and knowledge of geological changes in the region. Sea levels have fluctuated throughout history and were 200 meters lower at the time the
ancestors of the Aborigines were thought to have made their way to Australia. This still left large expanses of open water that had to be crossed– up to
100 km– indicating that these people had developed some sort of sea–faring technology long before any other people. The Aboriginal ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The land and resources Aborigines depended on for survival were no longer available and they had to adapt to new ways of life. European diseases
were introduced that the Aborigines had no resistance to, decimating the population and impacting the traditional close family structure. Most
far–reaching, though, were the ethnocentric and racist attitudes of the European settlers regarding the Aboriginal culture and people. The repercussions
of European colonization are still being felt today, especially on traditional family life. "All aspects of Aboriginal society have been directly affected by
the arrival of British colonists...but it is arguable that traditional Aboriginal family life and the supporting kinship structures have taken the maximum
disruptive effect..." (Bourke 104).
Traditional Aboriginal Life
The Aborigines were traditionally a semi–nomadic hunter–gatherer society, travelling seasonally. Their intimate knowledge of the land and the seasons
allowed them to predict where and when certain food items would be available. Men hunted larger game while women gathered fruits, nuts and caught
small game. Theirs was a life well adapted to the harshness of Australia. The most important factor in Aboriginal life was (and is) the kinship system.
The kinship system is based on the concept of "equivalence of same–sex siblings". Two siblings of the same sex are considered essentially the same and
thus interchangeable. For example, if a man has

Australian Aboriginal Culture
Language derives from culture. Culture is everything in one's life. Culture is a diverse topic in which extends to shape and form an individual, group,
community, or even a society. According to the Merriam–Webster's definition of culture, culture is, "the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief,
and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations". Culture derives from a practice of
beliefs in one's atmosphere. Although time changes, and people change, culture and one's lifestyle will never die. Language is the main contributor in
making a culture unique and special. It is the main reason why there are hundreds, thousands of different languages throughout the world. People
communicate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They called the beginning of the world, "Dreamtime". Siasoco writes about "Dreamtime", saying that "In the "Dreamtime," aboriginal "Ancestors" rose
from below the earth to form various parts of nature including animal species, bodies of water, and the sky." Their close relationship with land is
undeniable. They had a very odd religion. They believed that no human was above or apart from nature. What stands out mostly about their religion, is
the believe that their ancestors metamorphosed into nature, with their spirits being still alive. Like most cultures; music, art, and storytelling is very
important to their culture. Their music was based on the "Dreamtime", with dances coming along with it. Their art included sculptures, bark, rock
paintings, baskets, and beadwork. Reading about their culture, is very apparent that they were very passionate and joyful

Australian Culture Research Paper
Researching National Cultures: an evaluation of Filipino and Australian Cultures
Introduction
The age of technology is at reach almost everywhere in the world. The world is considered as a "Global Village" wherein the flawless movement of
toil, people and data has become a commonplace. It has been internationalized that communication between countries had become a prerequisite. By
this, being able to understand its traditions and culture plays a vital role due to its diverse worldviews and often dissimilarity of values. "The ability to
prevent potential conflicts and foster productive, cooperative relations will depend largely on effective intercultural relations". (Communication
between cultures, eight edition p. 4 2013)
The main core of this report is to compare and distinguish the divergence of Filipinos and Australian national cultures. The focal point will be primarily
about the incessant population growth of Filipino migration in the northern Territory of Australia that ensued more than one hundred years ago.
According to the 2011 poll, there were 171, 233 Filipino people in Australia with an estimation of 7,000 Filipino ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The center of a person's individuality is primarily on themselves. The Filipinos on the other hand scored (32) (geert–hofstede.com) for this dimension
whereas the norms and values within a collectivist society protect and expand the welfare of the crowd at the expenditure of the individual. Cultural
norms, values, and laws within an individualistic society protect the rights and status of the individual. In a collectivistic culture, the focal point of a
person's identity is group association. (Leveraging Hostfede's Cultural Dimensions theory to improve the quality of Information Operations, Douglas S.
Wilbur;

Australian Culture : Australia, Australian Icon, Sport,...
Summary:
This document prepares a detail description of Australian context in various domains and skills. It includes discussions such as indigenous culture of
Australia, Australian Icon, sport, politics, slangs, icons, curriculum and ancient history of Australia.
This document is intended to give a brief review on these selected topics from an Australian point of view.
Exercise 1:
Australian Indigenous Culture:
Indigenous Australia is not just one particular group. Islanders and aboriginals altogether have different thoughts, beliefs and ideas. The culture is a
blend of contemporary and traditional belief and practices. These culture overlaps and evolved over time. Eg Rainbow Serpent.These aboriginals and
Islanders has developed and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But as seen today people live their way over wide style raging from the aboriginal culture to the new European culture. Today we see many aboriginal
living mixed ways of life adopting the new influenced European culture to the old existing culture, but somehow maintaining a tinge of the old culture
they are brought up with.
Exercise 2:
Australian Sports:
Timothy Filiga "Tim" Cahill also known famously as Tim Cahill is a famous Australian soccer player. He currently plays in Chinese Super League
for Shanghai Shenhua. An all time top goal scorer for the Australian National Football team. A strong midfielder , but Cahill was well known for
his attacking and powerful approach and a good header in the penalty area with a score of 20 goals in heading alone. He has played for various A
league teams around the world eg NewYork Red Bulls, Everton. High profile player in the AFC(Asian Football Confederation) with over 80 caps and
about 40 goals for Australia. First Australian to score in a world cup and went on to score in 3 world cups with a total tally of 5 goals.
Born and brought up in Sydney, New south Wales with an English Father and a Samoan mother, he had his first football when he was a small child
although he started playing in Samoan Rugby League. He started playing football as a young boy for Balmain Police Boys club and many more other
clubs. His brother Chris Cahill is the Samoan football team captain and

The Men of the Open Spaces
THE MEN OF THE OPEN SPACES
Identity is a very important part of being Australian; it is a feeling of being associated with a national group, defined by a common heritage, which may
be based on many attributes, including race, territory, language and history. "The Men of the Open Spaces", written be Will H. Ogilvie addresses these
issues of Australian identity, constructing a powerful representation of the Australian 'bush ' culture. The text uses past views of popular culture that
are still ubiquitous today, to construct a sense of national ideology. The text focuses on a very traditional concept of nationhood and constructs a
stereotypical representation of Australian culture. This essay will explore this in relation to the discourses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We live in a very classless society, and when we feel someone is a high achiever we show or feel contempt towards them, which is commonly
referred to as the 'tall poppy syndrome '. This idea is excluding wealthy or successful people in Australian society. Australian 's strong belief of
egalitarianism and anti–authoritarianism are foregrounded with relationships to the discourse of class in society.
Australia 's environment is focused in the text and reinforces the

American Culture Vs Australian Culture
However, given the difference between the cultural nature between Uzbekistan and Australia several problems will appear without doubt, starting with
the ability of Uzbekistanis manager to adapt to the new environment and ending with the conflict between them and either Australians manager or staff.
Cultural shock which describes the status that people face when they move into cultural different from their own cultural. It could be defined as a
communication problem which includes the disability of communicating either verbal or non–verbal with the host culture, understanding its tradition
and value (Samovar, Porter, and McDaniel, 2009). Before discussing the causes that help to make people suffer from cultural shock the stages that
people go ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The culture nature of each country was described above and rely on that the best strategies to use in this situation are following. First, when it comes to
deal with local managers and staffs the interest strategy where the value for individualism and equality which are high in Australians is the best because
the interests of each side are considered by prioritizing the interests and brainstorming and innovative resolutions that link parties. As individualistic
culture value autonomy rather than build relationships and focus on self–interest rather than group–interest the interest strategy will fit well in this
situation because it takes into account each party interest and attempts to reach to a satisfactory solution for both sides. 'The more a dyad valued
individualism the more it sought to persuade based on the parties' interests' (Tinsley, 2001). Thus, this strategy will be more effective when deal
Australians because they achieve a high rate in individualism. Second, when the expatriation managers and staffs deal together it is suitable to use the
power strategy because the conflict is considered as disruptive in collective cultures (Yang, 1993). Thus, Uzbekistanis tend to end the conflict quickly

Australian Aboriginal Culture Analysis
Australian Indigenous {art|artwork|fine art|skill|art work} is the oldest ongoing {tradition|custom|traditions} of art {in the world|on the planet|on
earth|on the globe}. Initial {forms of|types of|kinds of|varieties of} artistic Aboriginal {expression|manifestation|appearance} were {rock|rock and roll}
carvings, body painting and {ground|floor|surface|earth} designs, which {date|time|time frame} {back|back again|again} more than 30,000 years.
{The quality|The product quality} and variety of Australian Indigenous {art|artwork|fine art|skill|art work} produced today
{reflects|displays|demonstrates|shows} the richness and {diversity|variety} of Indigenous culture and the
{distinct|unique|specific|distinctive|different|particular} {differences|variations|distinctions|dissimilarities} between tribes, {languages|dialects},
dialects and geographic {landscapes|scenery|panoramas}. Art {has always been|is definitely} an important part of Aboriginal life,
{connecting|linking|hooking up|attaching|joining} {past|recent|history|former} and present, {the people|individuals|the folks|people|the
individuals|folks} and the land, and the supernatural and {reality|fact|actuality|truth|simple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The {Western|European|American} Desert art {movement|motion|movements|activity} has {come to be|become} seen as {one of the most
significant|one of many} art {movements|motions|actions|moves|activities} of the 20th {century|hundred

Changes Of Australian Pop Culture
Changes in Australian Pop Culture 1945 to the present
During 1945 to the present there has been many changes in Australian pop culture, these areas of pop culture include Film, television, radio, music,
fashion, sport and communication. Popular Culture refers to the beliefs, attitudes and lifestyles shared by a group of people.
Film:
Film in Australia has a large part of the Australian lifestyle and has had many major changes inPopular Culture from 1945 to the present. The first film
to be released was the Ned Kelly Gang in 1945. Australia has produced many successful films during this time and has had many influences on
Australian pop culture. During the 1940s and 1950s the film industry was lacking from Government policy changes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The 1990s marked a new era for Australian films. The biggest changes in the Australian film industry in the 1990s was the arrival of the DVD in 1999
and the Internet which enabled people to access films online, causing less people to go to the cinemas which had a huge impact on the film industry.
The 2000s marked the start of a new century and an advanced film industry.
Television:
Television has had many changes in pop culture since 1945 and has been an important part of Australia 's national identity. Television was first
introduced in Australia in September 1956, which was introduced just before the 1956 Olympics hosted in Melbourne, television was first screened in
grainy black and white. For the first few years after television had been released in Australia, television was mainly dominated by American
programs, however in a few years it had become the most popular form of entertainment. Television decreased the audience of the radio programs
and in 1965 it was around 9 out of 10 Australian families that owned a Television set. By 1959, it was estimated that over 50 percent of families in
Sydney owned a television set. Early Australian television broadcast news, quiz programmes, movies, music programmes and sport. There was only a
few television studios to produce programs in Australia at the time which meant most local content had to be broadcasted live. In 1966 Australia

Britain and American Influence on Australian Pop Culture...
The Influence of American and British Popular Culture on Australia in the 1950s
In the 1950s America and Britain influenced Australia's popular culture in a number of ways. Although Australia's national identity is evident in every
part of popular culture, America and Britain both had a significant impact on the development of Australian culture since World War Two. Throughout
out the decade they changed the way people thought about Australian fashion, music and entertainment. Fashion was based around celebrity images and
American cinema and television became a big hit.
In the 1950s, the fashion industry was based mostly around teenagers and young adults. Before this time, adolescents were expected to follow in their
parents' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Movies starring young men as the main character such as The Wild One and Rebel Without a Cause inspired young men to follow punk style fashion
trends. Wearing blue jeans, a white t–shirt, and a leather jacket became popular around this time, and it was causing a generation of young men to
change their attitudes. This trend became "a symbol of teenage rebellion for boys everywhere." However, not all boys were following this punk style
of fashion. Many were leaning more towards the British styles and trends, including the 'teddy boy' style, which consisted of high waisted, narrow 'drain
pipe' trousers, long jackets, slim ties and large, shiny, pointed shoes. (http://www.skwirk.com/p–c_s–14_u–189_t–506_c–1873/nsw/history/australia
's–social–and–cultural–history–in–the–post–war–period/social–and–cultural–features–of–the–1950s/fashion–in–the–1950s)
By the 1950s it was becoming easier for more Australians to afford music products such as radios and vinyl records. Before television was
introduced in Australia, radio was evidently the most popular form of entertainment. By 1955 and estimated 97% of Australian households owned a
radio set. In the 1950s radio announcers often used American accents to make their products seem appealing and modern to young audiences. The
vinyl record played a huge part of music in the 1950s because it was a new exciting and affordable way

Australian Aboriginal Culture : Australia
Australian Aboriginals Culture The Aboriginals are the indigenous people from Australia, and they are the oldest living culture in the history of the
world (Australian Government 2008). Their ability to adapt and change over time are one of the reasons why their culture has survived for so long
(Australian Government 2008). The indigenous communities in Australia kept their culture alive for so long by passing down their knowledge of arts,
rituals, and performances from one generation to another (Australian Government 2008). The speaking and teaching of languages are other key aspects
of the Aboriginal culture as well as the protection of cultural materials, sacred and significant sites and objects (Australian Government 2008). The land
of Australia is viewed as more than just soil or rocks or minerals by the Aboriginals (Australian Government 2008). They view it as a land that sustains
and is sustained by the people and their culture (Australian Government 2008). The indigenous have a spiritual connection with the land, and is
important to their issues of today (Australian Government 2008). Each clan has its own territory that they adapt to, and is defined by geographic
boundaries such as lakes, mountains, and rivers (Australian Government 2008). According to the article, "Australia Indigenous cultural heritage," it is
stated that "Ceremonial performances are seen as the core of cultural life." (Australian Government 2008). It is a very important part of the

How Does Culture Influence Australian Culture
Culture can be defined as a developing array of collective beliefs, values, and attitudes. The culture of each country has its own set of beliefs, values,
and activities. It depicts the accepted values, norms, and traditional behavior of a group. However, the norms and values of a culture do not arise fully
formed. They evolve over time in reaction to a number of factors. These factors include: political and economic philosophies, social structure of
society, and primary religion, language, and education. All of these factors help shape the cultures from countries such as the United States, Australia,
and Italy. The most famous researcher of prevailing cultures in different countries goes by the name of Geert Hofstede. "He conducted one of the most
comprehensive studies of how values in the workplace are influenced by culture" (). With the help of his research team, Professor Geert Hofstede
created a model of national culture consisting of six dimensions. "The cultural dimensions represent independent preferences for on state of affairs ...
People in this society have a deep concern with constituting the definite truth. They also display great respect for traditions. With a high score of 71,
Australia is an indulgent country. "The country exhibits a willingness to realize their impulses and desires with regard to enjoying life and having
fun" (). They put more emphasis on leisure time and spend money as they wish. According to the model, Italy is the complete opposite. Italy's high
score of 61 on long–term orientation shows that Italian culture is logical. The society presumes that truth relies upon situation, context, and time.
"They show an ability to adapt traditions easily to changed conditions" (). With a low score of 30 on indulgence, Italian culture is one of restriction
and self–control. Restrained societies do not put much importance on leisure time and manage the satisfaction of their

Typical Australian Culture

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Ana Espinal

More from Ana Espinal (14)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Typical Australian Culture