Essay On Politics In India

India 's Economic And Political Structure Essay
India gained its independence in 1947 and its economic and political structure has been thriving ever
since. Now, India is a democratic country that continues to mature as it improves its market–based
system. Its growth can be seen in industrial deregulation, privatization of state–owned enterprises,
and reduced controls on foreign aid and investment. Like the US, it has divided powers between the
executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The current Prime Minister is Narendra Modi, who
leads the Bharatiya Janata Party. India's economy is made up of agriculture, industries, and services
and is the second–largest workforce in the world. Growth slowed in 2011 due to high interest–rates
and inflation, but has continued to move forward in other ways. The United States is a
representative democracy whose market economy is diverse. Under President Barack Obama, the
US is using expansionary fiscal and monetary policy to counteract the Great Recession that began in
2007. There is a trade deficit currently as it imports more than it exports. Services and manufacturing
are a major part of the economy. The US has many natural resources and good infrastructure, which
are some of the contributing factors that allow the US economy to be one of the largest and most
influential economies in the world. Economic system: What works, what doesn't. India has some
problem areas that pertain to its economic growth and development. The lack of functional legal
structure allows corruption
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The partition of India left a lasting legacy on India politics. Although the British rule was
exploitive, it did much to modernize India (Roskin 336). This all began in 1947 when the British
left India and the state was divided into two separate states. A mostly Hindu India and a mostly
Muslim Pakistan. This caused for massive immigrations on both sides. It also caused a large divide
between the two states causing violence and hatred between the two. There were over half a million
lives lost during the partition (Roskin 331–8). The partition in India lead to Indian independence.
According to Roskin, India won its independence when British colonial rule ended on August 14th,
1947. This was after the British sent Lord Mountbatten to negotiate, and the Muslin League insisted
on a separate Pakistan. Although this partition was unplanned, bloody, and hasty, it lead to Indian
independence, something that is still celebrated today. This independence is what makes India have
such a strong democracy today. "In the biggest democratic election ever, Indians dumped a worn–out
centrist party and gave a majority of parliamentary seats to a rightwing party and leader, Narendra
Modi" (Roskin 344). This democratic election resulting in a new leader for India would not be
possible without the partition. This partition lead to independence and democracy nationwide, and
this is easily seen in India's elections. "Some say that India is one of the few countries where religion
is really alive;

Essay about Defining Politics
Defining Politics Politics is the collective name given to many different systems, ideas and real
world issues. It is impossible to define politics as any one thing in particular, but as a label for many
different aspects of life encompassed into one.
Politics is largely about decision making, Politicians dispute on a regular basis about pending
decisions to be made. Decisions to be made, of course vary in size and some are obviously much
more important than others. Nevertheless, politics nearly always sets–out to make decisions in the
best ways irrespective of how big or small they may be. Groups of...show more content...
Politics strives to reduce this conflict and keep it to a minimum. Politics is responsible for taking all
views into consideration and reaching a consensus – something all people involved can agree on to a
certain extent.
Politics also goes hand in hand with the concept of power. Power, in any form of politics is of
utmost importance, without power, politicians wouldn't be able to enforce rulings on a
population. Power concerns being able to get others to do/act as other people would like them to.
Power can be enforced in a number of different ways, power, of course cannot be assumed unless
the people with power have something strong to back up their rulings. Sometimes, force is used to
provoke obedience (coercion), while a legitimate government will often not need to resort to means
of force. People are likely to comply with the law simply because they believe the government to be
making the correct decisions. Coercion and legitimacy work in tandem to maintain obedience.
Politics concerns people, people's involvement in politics is key in running an efficient political
system. Voting is possibly the most important aspect of political activity. Elections are held in which
people vote for their preferred political party, while referendums also play a key part in making
major political decisions. Political involvement doesn't stop with voting. Pressure Groups can be
joined in

India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of
them can be attributed to the low per capita income and larger chunk of the population living under
the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said
that the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately
utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low per capita income. India is an agrarian
economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is
basically agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart
from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as capital market witnessed the presence of
private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed
major wealth from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better
financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary by the planning commission
when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital
market, capable of mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the
efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the banking systems and capital markets
have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it
was difficult to

Impact Of British Colonization Of India
To what extent did the British colonization influenced India through colonization?
Throughout history, many countries were colonized by stronger forces. India is no different; it was
colonized by the British during the mid 18th century until the 20th centuries, which is the
combination of the eras, also known as the "British rule in Burma"and "British Raj." Often, it is
arguable whether colonization had an influence in forming a societal or cultural aspects of the
country that is being occupied. Specifically, the British colonization of India shaped and had an
impact on the culture, education and government rule in India. The first area where the British
influenced India's lifestyle is religion. The British rule has had a huge impact on religion in India
since the...show more content...
No matter what the purpose of converting non–Christian Indians to Christianity is, what is important
is the fact that there are Indian Christians today. This shows the fact that the British colonization of
India had an impact on lifestyle of India. Secondly, eliminating old customs was an effect of the
British in India. The cultural gap between the Britain and India was the biggest obstacle the British
had encountered because it aggravated the progress of political reform in India. The British could
neither understand nor accept the autonomy of the native Indians due to the racial differences. For
example, the British endeavored to get rid of Indian customs, such as "suttee," which is committing
a murder by burning a widow, and "thuggee," which sacrificed a human life for the purpose of
comforting God (FactsOnFile). These timeworn fashions led many innocent Indian people to their
death. Although the customs still exist today in some parts of India even with the British attempt of
abolishing them with force, the percentage of the Indian population who were victimized drastically
decreased. Lastly, the transportation in India was the area that was impacted by Britain the

Indian Political System
According to our Constitution, India is a "sovereign secular socialist democratic republic." It has 28
states and seven Union Territories. With a population of approximately 112 crore, India happens to
be the largest democracy in the world. Indian polity is a multi–party democracy, based on the adult
franchise system of voting. That is any Indian citizen of 18 and above, who is not debarred by law,
can vote in the Indian elections, at national, state and local levels.
India is a parliamentary democracy and a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic,
where the Prime Minister is the head of government. He or she should be chosen by the MPs
(Member of Parliaments) of the ruling party or the coalition that comes to power, and...show more
content...
The Vice President has to temporarily assume the role of President in the event of the death,
resignation, or removal of the President, until a new President is chosen by the electoral college.
The Vice President of India may also act temporarily as President, during the absence or illness of
the President. The Vice President of India is also the Ex–officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Mohammad Hamid Ansari is the present Vice President of India.
Executive, Legislature and Judiciary
With the Union Government and State Governments wrest the executive power, while the legislative
power is vested on the Union Government and the two houses of Indian Parliament– the Lok Sabha
and Rajya Sabha– and also the State Government and two state legislatures–Vidhan Sabha and
Vidhan Parishad. However, here it deserves a mention that only five of India's 28 states have
Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council, which is also known as the upper house of state
legislatures, along with the Vidhan Sabha. The rest of the states don't have bicameral legislatures,
and only have Vidhan Sabha or Legislative Assembly. Each state also has a Governor, who is
formally appointed by the President of India. The role of the Governor is somewhat similar to that
of President in the national level; he is a titular head of the state in normal circumstances, but can
exercise some powers when directed by the Union Government.
The judiciary is the third arm of the governance, which is

The Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire was one of the most famous and largest empire after the Persians history. They
ruled for 300 years from 1526–1808. In this 300 years they make this large empire under Muslims
rulers. The Babur started to establish this empire, Babur fight with the Ibrahim lodhi and after first
battle of Panipatt Babur got throne from Ibrahim lodhi, this start the establishment of the Mughal
empire. The Mughal empire continue within the family, Babur position is taken by his succesor
hamayun (1530–1556). Hamayun assist to establish empire but he died in the age of 47 and the
whole empire under his son Akbar (1556–1605), Akbar was fourteen years old when he got throne,
after that the empire achieve the highest point of Mughal empire. Akbar also known as the Akbar
The Great. Akbar established large and strong empire for his successor Jahangir (1605–1628), and
Jahangir strengthen the economy of his empire. The next successor Shah Jahan (1628–1658), gave
efforts towards the art, and Auranggzeb accepted different policies from his ancestors, control on
more area and religious intolerance. The successors was not talented as their ancestors, so the start of
decline the Mughal empire after the death of Aurangzeb.1556–1707 mughal had a control over the
new Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afganistaan. Firstly, The Mughal build their empire by using their
own policies in social area and form good relation to other religion and strong army and trades of the
local goods. Secondly,

Socio вЂ“ Political Situation of India
SOCIO – POLITICAL SITUATION OF INDIA
Any society is a fabrication of diverse regions, cultures, religions, politics and economical overtures.
India is a unique land that harbours amorous people and astounding cultures. As many would accept
without doubt it is a RICH nation in every walk of life. Every Indian has something to feel proud
about in its history and riches. It has
в†ђ 5000 year old ancient civilization в†ђ 18 official languages, 325 spoken languages and 1652
dialects в†ђ 30 states and 5 union territories в†ђ World's largestdemocracy with parliamentary form
of government в†ђ 1.3 billion People in an area of 3.28 million sq.kms of which 7,516km is the
coastline в†ђ World's 4th largest economy with GDP of $567 bn...show more content...
LITERACY
[pic]With Kerala at one end and Bihar at the other the table above represent the paradox of India.
From 18.33% of literates at Independece, we have grown to be 64.84% today. This has enormously
contributed towards our growth and development. Yet we have another 35% who are still illiterates
and all of them at the rural sector. The largest segment of worlds' illiterates are in India. But an
encouraging factor is that the youth (15–24) literacy rate is at 73.3%.
However our neighbour and competitor China has 98.9% of literacy under the same age group. Even
the reduction in the school drop out which was a major concern in implementing literacy programs
is attributed to the famous midday meal scheme in the schools. May be schools are frequented by
many because it fills the stomach more than reaching out to the mind. Apart from the statistics what
remains as a disturbing factor is that this growth in education doesnot usher in the desired change in
attitude and mind set of every educated Indian.
POLITICS
After 60 years of Independence with pride we can look back at the shaping of the democratic
political system in the country. We are the largest democratic political system in the whole world
with 6 major national parties and innumerable small and approved parties. In spite of the
vicissitudes we have safe guarded the sovereignty of our land. There are more than 50% of the
youth today who show great interest in politics compared to the 1990

Essay On Electoral Politics
In post–colonial India, electoral politics has been strongly influenced by caste, class, location and in
few cases, indigeneity. The domination of a specific group – either economically or socially
privileged or backward – in politics can alter the allocation of resources. Multiple scholars (Jaffrelot,
2003; Varshney, 2000; Banerjee & Somanathan, 2006) write that among the historically
disadvantaged social groups in India, those that mobilized themselves politically gained relative to
the others. For instance, in the 1980s, the SCs established a successful caste–based party (Bahujan
Samaj Party [BSP]), significantly increased their representation in national politics and allowed them
to extract more public resources from the state than...show more content...
Currently, India is ruled by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a Hindu right–wing nationalist party,
which has increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims and contributed to a polarizing
atmosphere. BJP also rules eight of the nine states which have the highest maternal mortality rates,
therefore, polarization of politics has the potential to affect utilization of maternal health services.
However, in this context, I find myself contradicted by Bowleg (2012, p. 1270), who writes that
"intersectionality was not developed to predict behavior". Nonetheless, the linkages between a
polarized political atmosphere and access to maternal health services can be an area of further
research. While the linkages between domination of groups and allocation of resources is critical, the
situation is more complex at the constituency level. Within a state, there is a high prevalence of
clientelism i.e. constituencies which have legislators from the ruling party receive a larger share of
public resources as they utilize their political influence to deliver additional public projects to their
home constituencies to cultivate political support. However, communities that are best served by
government are those that possess both top–down political connections to the ruling party, as well as
high levels of grassroots local democratic mobilisation needed to place pressure on local politicians
to deliver services (Dasgupta, 2016). Apart from the

Caste and Politics in India
India became a nation under the British regime after 400 years of Mughal rule. Despite many
changes during this long period, one unchanging phenomenon was castediscrimination.
Before British rule, a stream of Sufi saints had rejected the Brahmanism and injustice to Dalits
(untouchables), but their main focus was on encouraging self–awareness and trust in a seemingly
egalitarian religion with a non–discriminating, omnipresent and omnipotent god.
Real changes came in the 19th century, when the leaders of deprived castes espoused both revolt
against the ideas of high–caste Hindus led by the Brahmins and belief in the modernity which had
led to democratisation in Europe and the United States.
Democracy is essentially a practice of alliance...show more content...
The reservation of seats has fragmented Dalit politics further. Dalits do not constitute a single caste.
More and more Dalit leaders focus on their primary caste identities to gain power. Political power is
in the hands of those who are fundamentally anti–democratic. The token presence of Dalits in power
is used to tell the world that Dalits as a whole have been empowered in India, but it is time to look
into the ugly realities of the process.
We can see the process of political changes in the two most populous states of Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar. They were the first where the national parties were thoroughly marginalised while a large
number of Dalit–OBC (the Other Backward Communities) leaders dominated the political process
since 1990. This broader unity of Dalit– OBC could have changed the entire polity in India, but
individual leaders and their egos became bigger than their political parties.
In addition, there was a tendency to categorise any non–Dalit–OBC politician as "Brahmanical".
Nevertheless, Dali–OBC political leaders were happy to cooperate with the right–wing Hindu
Nationalist party, the BJP. Power was maintained by abusing high–caste Hindus during the day and
dining and plotting with them at night.
Anti–Brahmanism and anti–ritualism is a quintessential theme for Dalit–OBC leaders, but instead of
applying this to high–caste Hindus only, they apply it within the Dalit community as well and
manage to marginalise members of

The Political State of Countries Essay
The Political State of Countries
The political state of countries today is always changing and developing into new and hopefully
more efficient methods of running a country. In comparing and contrasting the political setup of two
countries a good understanding of the different systems is easily seen. The fall of Communism in
many parts of the world has triggered countries like Russia to create new political systems and
political parties. This also changes the functioning of the economy and the military. Likewise in India
, changes are almost seen daily in the ruling of the country. Comparing and contrasting these two
countries involves many areas including the political parties, legislative branch and the executive
branch....show more content...
The communists get support only when the outlook for the economy is bad and fear of
unemployment is affecting many workers. (Palmer, 346) The last of these parties is the fascist party
called the Liberal Democratic Party. This party platform stated in 1993 elections, "calling for a
strong army, continued government management of Russia's industries, liquidation of the 5000
gangs that control the economy, arm sales to any country or group that wants the buy them,
deportation of non–Russians, avoiding mistakes of Hitler in dealing with the West, "nuking" the
Japanese if they continued to pressure Russia to give back some small islands occupied since the
end of World War II, a strong dose of anti
–Semitism, and finding husbands for all unmarried
women." (Palmer, 346) Like Russia, India has several parties in its Democratic system including:
The Congress Party, The Bharatiya Janata Party, and The Third Front. India for a long time was
considered a single party Democracy and the Congress party ruled for about fifty years. (Palmer,
453) The Congress party used these four items to gain support: charisma of Nehru and Gandhi, the
independence movement, the party's broad base in the local way of life and the ability to take in a
great range of regional, ideological and communal groups. (Palmer, 453) The Bharatiya Janata Party
is a rising group that

The Communal Politics Of India
INTRODUCTION –
The communal politics in India started from 1970s when emergency was declared in India. The
Congress was unable to fulfill its promises, conditions of India deteriorated, GDP dumps. Other
parties were also unable to deliver the expectation of people, and then BJP comes with communal
politics by raising Babri Masjid case. Rathyatra led by Advani is an important event which created
enthusiasm in a particular section of community. After Dandi March, this is the one yatra which has
succeeded because there were organizations in every level; it was pre–planned and executed
carefully which made it successful. The extreme case of communal riots in India took place on 27
February, 2002. The abuse of human rights started when in Sabarmati Express; one coach of Hindus
who were on pilgrimage was burned at the Godhra station in which Muslims were considered as
mastermind behind this action. The next day the Muslims community was targeted and huge killing
took place. The organizations like Rashtriya SwayamSevak Sangh and Vishwa Hindu Parishad were
involved in these riots. Many Masjids were destroyed, Muslim women were raped, their shops were
looted. The State Government and police failed to stop the communal violence instead they helped
the communal forces in locating Muslims by giving voters list and other documents for identification.
Although, Gujarat is one of the most developed states in a country in terms of Gross Domestic
Product and Human Development Index but

The Issue And Religious Conflicts Of India Essay
India is one of the countries which have the most multifaceted religion condition. Hinduism, Islam,
Sikhism, Buddhism and Christianity– almost all major religions of the world can be seen in India.
All these religion sects have many believers here, and they cannot but live together to share the same
developing process and move further together with their country, experiencing both prosperity and
instability. In India, there are not only a wide range of religions; the differences between these sects
are also massive. After the foundation of the Congress government, India established the principle of
secularism, but in the actual implementation of the principle there is a big lack from the theoretical
principle, and the government performs the secularism far from sufficiently. Sectarian forces have
gradually extend to economic and political field, sectarian doctrine get more and more close to
politics, and began to intervene political development. To study about the issue and religious
conflicts in India is advantageous for understanding all aspects of Indian: society, politics, economy,
culture, religion, etc. and, also would help to establish peace and stability throughout India.
Meaning of Sectarianism
Sectarianism is a word that describes something having to do with smaller groups or sects.
Sectarian violence, for example would describe violence that has erupted between conflicting
groups or sects. Sectarian, as noun, is a member of a group with a particular set of

India's Public Health System, Economy, and Politics Abstract In this essay, the country I have
chosen to examine is India. The public health system, politics and economy India has been
discussed. In the last part of the essay, I have discussed why India is important for the national
security, economy, and politics of the United States of America. Introduction The Republic of India
(Bharat/Hindustan) is located in South Asia. It is the second most densely populated country in the
world. The front line of the Indian land "stretches from the Arabian Sea on the west to the Bay of
Bengal on the east and touches Pakistan" on the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan on the north,
Bangladesh in the northeast and Myanmar on the east. New Delhi is the capital of India whereas
Mumbai is the largest city ("India," 2012). Public Health Care Regardless of the fact that India has a
highly sensitive governmental system, high–quality scientific skills in a lot of fields and a
far–reaching set–up of public health organizations for research, training, and diagnostics, India has
rather pitiable health outcomes. It, therefore, is suggestive of the fact that the health system
perhaps is misdirecting its hard work, or may be feeble, defective, and designed with flaws. Three
broad areas have been reported in the public health system of India to have weaknesses (Gupta &
Rani, 2004). First, the system has failed to notice a number of essential public health functions like
public health

Essay about What is Politics?
Politics. It is possibly the most hated word in the English language. Most people hate politics and
government without really knowing what they are. Many different definitions of politics exist. One
definition defines politics as the conflict between groups over something they both want. Another
similar definition calls politics the "who gets what, when, and how." Government is defined as the
institution that has the enforceable right to control people's behavior. But why do people hate politics
and politicians? Is it because politicians cannot be trusted, or maybe because they spend too much
money? Whatever the reasons are for hating politics and government, both are needed as a
mechanism for people to protect themselves. Possibly, if...show more content...
The third and final type of monarchy is an absolute monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the
monarchy has supreme and absolute authority to do what it wishes. An example of this occurs in the
country of Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, theroyal family can enforce any law it wishes– no matter
how bad it could be for the country. Absolute monarchies are often very oppressive to its people.
For example, Saudi Arabia has very strict laws that have been put in place by the royal family. The
people living in the country have no voice in an absolute monarchy.
The second type of government is a republic. A republic is any government that does not have a
monarch. Republics are also divided into three classes. A republic can be classified as a dictatorship,
an oligarchy, or a democracy.
A dictatorship is a government ruled by one commander. An example of this is Iraq. Saddam
Hussein is the dictator of Iraq. Whatever he decides becomes law. Dictatorships are similar to
absolute monarchies in that they are very oppressive to the people of the country. The major
difference between the two is that absolute monarchies are families inheriting their power while
dictatorships often result from military takeovers or from an elected official who refuses to step
down from his elected office.
The second type of republic is an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a country ruled by the few. An example
of this was in South Africa

Essay on Power and Politics
Introduction Have you ever wondered what role politics and power play in organizations? When
used effectively they can be compatible in reaching the organizations goals. Power is defined as the
ability to get someone to do something you want done or the ability to make things happen in the
way you want them. (Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn, Chap. 15). Power is important within
organizations because it is the way in which management influences individuals to make things
happen. When power and influence combine, most of the time "politics" become involved in some
manner which may pose some problems. Organizational politics is best described as management
influenced by self–interest through the use of means not necessarily...show more content...
Information can be controlled to a "need to know" basis and/or just limited to the upper
management. This type of power compliments the legitimate power. Finally, there is Representative
power in which an organization uses an individual to be there spokesperson both within the
organization and when dealing with people outside of the organization. The second source of power
that influences individuals and organizations behaviors is known as Personal Power. This power
focuses more on the individual's independent nature within the position that he or she has been
placed. There are three sources under this power that are apparent in most organizations that are well
managed. The first is expert power in which control is based on the knowledge or experience that the
individual possesses in the position that he or she holds. Rational persuasion is the power to control
behavior by being able to show the desirable out comes through reasonable and acceptable means
within an organization. With the diverse personalities within an organization it is essential to have
management that is levelheaded and rational. The final basis of control within personal power is
referent power. It is controlling an individual's behavior within an organization by allowing them to
identify with the source of power that is over them.
Organizational Politics
The official definition of organizational politics

India 's Development And Growth Essay
Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is
located at the south of the Asian continent. India's development and growth has been one of the
most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan,
Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is
1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287, 263 sq. km (The World Factbook,
2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority
party in Lok Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political
party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, was first
founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests
in India (The World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While
most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the strong U.S. dollar and falling
commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to
the staggering young population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016).
For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration play a role in the global
economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark
agricultural revolution that has changed the country

Comparison between Indianan and British Political system
There is a natural propensity to evaluate the Government of India with the British. But Indian
Parliament and parliamentary institutions and procedures are not a copy of the Westminster system.
There are fundamental differences between their system and Indian system. Democracy extends
way beyond elections. However, the holding of transparent, credible and accountable elections is
important for any democratic country and election observers make a significant contribution in this
process. In this essay, I will be heading a team of British officials who will be observing the
Parliamentary election process in India in May 2014. Being from Britain, we will witness a lot of
similarities between the political systems of India, however there will also be some differences,
like India being a federal republic and a parliamentary democracy at the same time while Britain
practices constitutional monarchy. Furthermore, India has a president and a prime minister,
whereas, although the head of state in Britain is in the form of a prime minister, it also has a
symbolic royalty head in the form of a ruling monarch. Generally the elections in India has been
quite peaceful, well–organized but quite unpredictable at the same time, especially with the growing
influence of upcoming parties.
English Parliament has developed through somewhere in the range of three hundred years of history.
In Britain, it can be the main establishment which

The Importance of Religion in Indian Politics
India is the largest democratic country in the world, in the last fifty years it has travelled and been
influenced by multiple social and economic changes. Its independence from Britain in 1947, the
partition creating Pakistan and the Pakistan/ Indian debate over Kashmir have been fundamental
political movements within these years. As Y.B.Damle states, "
Politics is concerned with
goal–attainment and politics is the art of possibility", the political process cannot function without
structural features. As a country with multiple religions, a secular state, the political process has
been moulded around not only ethnicity and caste but religion has...show more content...
A partition based on religion as the congress would not allow Muslims to sit before 1947. Now,
governed by Hindu nationalists religious nationalism affects the secular state, a state that cannot
foreseeably be secular when it encompasses such a majority of Hindus.
Hindu's believe in Dharma, that in accordance to the sacred Hindu text, every person has their own
path to follow and it is better to do their own duty badly than another's well. (Hardgrave ch.1) Only
by fulfilling their own predestined duties can they expect a 'more favourable rebirth and ultimate
salvation'. Therefore for a Hindu a true democratic state should be against their religion, as it
involves meddling in others affairs. Along with this Hinduism divides and distances the
sub–continent. Each Hindu linguistic area have their own traditions, way about their different lives
and their own God's. with an existence without unification how can India politically aspire to social
change and reform? As Gunnar Myrdal states, "Religion has, then, become the emotional container
of this whole way of life and work and by its sanction has rendered it rigid and resistant to change."
(Hardgrave ch.1)
Post partition the general consensus was that India should be a democratic state, important political
groups believed individuals had the right to their

Essay On Politics In India

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Essay On Politics In India