الإكثار الخضري - العقل - تدريب ميداني - الفرقة الثالثة

2. Vegetative
propagation.

3. Vegetative propagation
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.)ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬Sigle
cell‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬

4. ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫:ت‬
- ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
- ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
-‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
-‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
-‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬

5. :
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬

6. :
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.)ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.)ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.)ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ .
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬

7. Cuttings
Stem cuttings :
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫:ت‬
Herbaceous cuttings :‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫)ت‬

8. ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ .
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬10-15 cm‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ .
Dianthus caryophillus ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬

9. Soft wood cutting‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬10-
15‫ت‬‫ت‬ .
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫.ت‬
Ficus nitida‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬
‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬‫ت‬

12. Semi-soft wood cutting‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫)ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.)ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬1cm‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
.‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬Callistemon
viminalis
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬Tamarax articulata

15. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬

16. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫:ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
..‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.ة‬.
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.ة‬

17. ‫ة‬‫)ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬ (‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ :

18. ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫:ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬ :
IAA- IBA‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
NAA‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.ة‬

21. ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫:ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ .
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

22. ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ :
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫.ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫.ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬21-25. °
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ .
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬Auxines‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
.‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬Cytokinines‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
.‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

23. Leaf cuttings‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫.ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫:ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

24. ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
Primary meristems leaf cuttings
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬Foliar embryos‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
.‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

26. Secondary meristems‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ leaf
cuttings :
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫:ل‬
leaf petiole cuttings :‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

28. Leaf cutting
with petiole.
Leaf cutting
without
petiole.
Leaf cutting that has rooted. Used leaf with petiole.
Leaf Cuttings

29. leaf midrib cuttings‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬1-3cm‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬
‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ل‬

32. nocot. Leaf cuttings :
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬3-4cm
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
.‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬

35. Leaf bud cuttings‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬1cm‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬

36. A camellia leaf bud cutting

37. Root cuttings‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫.ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ة‬