Biografi Immanuel Kant, sekedar share..

1. i

2. O
L
E
H
Siswa/siswi SMAN MODAL BANGSA ACEH

5. The Young Scholar
Early Work
The Silent Decade
Mature Work

6. The Young Scholar
• He was first sent to Collegium Fredericianum
and then enrolled at the University of
Konigsberg in 1740, at the age of 16
• He also dissuaded the young scholar from
idealism, which was negatively regarded by
most philosophers in the 18th century
• In 1747, he published his first philosophical
work, Throughs on the True Estimation of
Living Forces.

7. Early Work
-Kant is best known for his work in the
philosophy of ethics and metaphysics
-Kant laid out the Nebular Hypothesis, a
theory in astronomical field
-Kant’s contribution to philosophy greatly
increased since 1760s
-Kant worked his way through the university
by tutoring and he also received some
financial aid from Pietists

8. The Silent Decade
• At the age of 46, Kant was an
established scholar and an
increasingly influential philosopher
• When Kant emerged from his
silence in 1781, and publish the
Critique of Pure Reason.
• He also wrote few books that also
give much influence

9. Kant published 2nd and 3rd edition of the Critique of
Pure Reason
He also wrote a number of semi-popular essays on
history, religion, politics and other topics
Kant's health, long poor, took a turn for the worse and
he died at Königsberg on 12 February 1804, uttering
"Es ist gut" ("It is good") before expiring
His unfinished final work, the fragmentary Opus
Postumum, was, as its title suggests, published
posthumously
Mature Work

10. Immanuel Kant’s Philosophy

11. Theory of perception
• A proposition whose predicate
concept is contained in its
subject concept
Analytic
Proposition
• A proposition whose predicate
concept is not contained in its
subject concept
Synthetic
proposition

12. Categories of the Faculty of
Understanding
In studying the work of Kant
one must realize that there
is a distinction between
"understanding" as the
general concept and the
"understanding" as a faculty
of the human mind

13. Schema
A priority principles by which the
transcendental imagination connects concepts
with intuitions through time

14. Moral
Philosophy
Kant developed his moral philosophy in three
works:
-Groundwork of the Metaphysic of
Morals (1785);
-Critique of Practical Reason (1788);
-Metaphysics of Morals.

16. • Kant's contribution to aesthetic theory is
developed in the Critique of Judgment where
he investigates the possibility and logical
status of "judgments of taste.“
• Kant used the term "aesthetic" in a manner
that, according to Kant scholar W.H. Walsh,
differs from its modern sense.

17. • Kant's political teaching may be
summarized in a phrase: republican
government and international
organization.
• He opposed "democracy," which at his
time meant direct democracy, believing
that majority rule posed a threat to
individual liberty.

18. POLITICS
ANTHROPOLOGY
action ime both to himself and to those another , humans should viewed I see
action aimed I AM IMMANUEL KANT,THIS MY ROLE Immanuel Kant defines philosophy as th
science of the subject and the base of all knowledge. MenurutKant four that studied in philosoph
namely: apayang human can know? (metaphysics), apayang should have known to man? (ethics),
which the human expectations (religion) and what is man? (anthropology). This philosoph
definition affects all Imamuel Kant thought. In this peper will discuss the ideas of Immanuel Kant o
knowledge (metaphysics), Moral and Ethics (Ethics), Man, Religion and God Kant's view
challenged Imamuel Man Kant said that the only purpose is man himself , and not simply a tool
means which may be arbitrary treated . In all human action aimed both to himself and to tho
another , humans should be viewed simultaneously as a destination .For Kant , the actor is peop
who construct his own world . Through a priori formal , raw data set of the human soul experienc
( sensory ) and then build the mathematical sciences and physics . Through the will of the so
otonomlah build morality . And through feeling ( sentiment ) man puts reality in relation to specif
goals to be POLITICSas well as the inherently understand everything that has a tenden
to unity (unity ) .Response Ø Immanuel Kant thought of worldly and not only did not think
eternity . Thus all theories are built solely for the benefit of man , and he does not membuatuhka
God . Ø Feedback on Ethics and Morals . In Kant's thoughts on ethics and morals we do not agre
because all of his sight fixed on Man , and hanging himself. where is man who must be the basis
determining morality itself. So if someone is good ANTHROPOLOGY lookin
then he shall do so . Applicable so that the truth is no truth that is based on human thought that
the individual . As for those who believe the truth becomes the foundation of ethics and morals
the Word of God of the Bible . Christian ethics is everything willed by God and that's the good th
is in the. We do not agree with the view of Kant as Man aims for yourself and good human actio
action ime both to himself and to those another , hum should
POLITIC
ANTHROPOLOGY

19. POLITIC
1. Immanuel Kant’s role for ending wars and creating a lasting peace. They
included a world of constitutional republics by establishment of
political community
2. Created classical republican theory that extended in Doctrine of Right (1797).
3. At the end of the 20th century Kant's political philosophy had been producing
a remarkable renaissance in English-speaking countries with more major
studies in a few years than had appeared in the preceding many decades
4. The biggest invention of Kant in the philosophy of law and the political
philosophy is the doctrine of Rechtsstaat. According to this doctrine, the
power of the state is limited in order to protect citizens from the arbitrary
exercise of authority.

20. 1. rejects by definition the opposition between moral education and the play of
passions as alternate foundations for social life
2. He opposed "democracy," which at his time meant direct democracy, believing that
majority
3. rule posed a threat to individual liberty.
4. he distinguished three forms of government i.e. democracy, aristocracy, and
monarchy with mixed government as the most ideal form of it.
back

21. 1. Give a statement man is anthropology
2. Kant said that the only purpose is man himself , and not
simply a tool or means which may be arbitrary treated .
3. Kant said , the actor is people who construct his own world .
Through a priori formal , raw data set of the human soul
experiences ( sensory ) and then build the mathematical
sciences and physics .
Anthropology

22. Influence
Historical influence
• Kant's thinking was used in Britain to
challenge the decline in religious faith in
the nineteenth century.
Religion
• Arthur Schopenhauer was strongly
influenced by Kant's transcendental
idealism.
Another
philosopher
• The Early German Romantics used Kant's
self-reflexive conception of criticism in
their Romantic theory of poetry.
Romantic Theory
of poetry

23. Influence on modern thinkers
• Kant is considered to have foreshadowed many
of the ideas that have come to form
the democratic peace theory, one of the main
controversies in political science.
the form of
democratic
peace theory
• Jurgen Habermas and John Rawls are two
significant political and moral philosophers
whose work is strongly influenced by Kant's
moral philosophy.
moral
philosophy
• Because of the thoroughness of the Kantian
paradigm shift, his influence extends to thinkers
who neither specifically refer to his work nor
use his terminology.
social,
behavioral, and
physical sciences

24. Kant statue
in Belo
Horizante,
Brazil
Statue of
Immanuel Kant
in Russia

25. Immanuel Kant's
tomb
West German
postage stamp,
1974,
commemorating
the 250th
anniversary of
Kant's birth.
silver coin
commemorating
the 250th
birthday of
Immanuel Kant
in Konigsberg

26. Thank You . . .