The Human Rights Act By Viscount Sankey Essay

The Human Rights Act By Viscount Sankey Essay
Decades before the implementation of the Human Rights Act , Viscount Sankey's prose in
Woolmington v DPP alluded to the presumption of innocence as the "one golden thread" which runs
through the web of English criminal law . He essentially establishes that the legal burden of proving
the defendant's guilt lies with the prosecution . This principle is arguably underlying in every
jurisdiction that respects ones right to a fair trial and is the foundation of the criminal law. There are
two important themes that must be discussed relating to the principles set out in Woolmington:
Firstly, in this case it was acknowledged that there can be instances where a reverse burden of proof
is applied and that in fact, the onus is on the defendant to prove his innocence rather than for the
prosecution to prove his guilt. Secondly, despite some departure from the Woolmington principle, it
does not inevitably necessitate that the law has been unfaithful to its underlying rationale. A
common deduction of the Woolmington principle is that Sankey, in his judgement, is ambiguous and
left too much open to interpretation. Furthermore, it has been argued by Adrian Zuckerman that the
way in which something is written can in fact lead to a justified imposition of a legal burden on the
defendant and that the accused will only have to prove their innocence by disclosing an onerous
burden in situations where legislation expressly commands them to. Article 6(2) of the ECHR states:
"Everyone
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Theories Of Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, And...
Probable Cause Introduction Within this discussion, this learner will differentiate the concepts of
probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt, by trying to link the
topic that this learner selected which was a Juveniles Right to Counsel. If this learners topic does not
have relate to these discussion, and alternate case will be revived to address the topic. But before
this learner discusses the sections of this discussion, this learner thinks we can understand what will
be discussed if we know the definition of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a
reasonable doubt. The definition of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a
reasonable doubt Most of us kind of understand what probable cause is (also known as reasonable
belief), and reasonable suspicion means. First we have probable cause is before a LEO can stop you
in most cases they have some form of dependable facts in order to believe that a lawbreaking act has
been committed. Now, in some cases the LEO might only need to have a reasonable suspicion of
felonious activity to conduct a restricted search. Next, we have Reasonable suspicion which means
that a LEO must have "sufficient knowledge to believe that criminal activity is at hand, and this
level of knowledge is less than that of probable cause, so reasonable suspicion is usually used to
justify a brief frisk in a public area or a traffic stop at roadside" ("Probable Cause and", n.d., para.
8).

Frankfurt : The Principle Of Alternative Possibilities (...
Zhiyuan Li Philosophy 3000 Frankfurt Without Counter–Examples: An Alternative Possibility
Harry Frankfurt (1969) argues that the principle of alternative possibilities (PAP): (PAP) a person is
morally responsible for what he has done only if he could have done otherwise (829) is false,
because there are cases where a person is morally responsible for what she has done even if she
could not have done otherwise (835–6). Call such cases Frankfurt–style cases. A lot of literature
thereafter has been targeted on these Frankfurt–style cases, particularly whether it's really possible
to construct them. Among critics of Frankfurt, David Widerker (2003) takes one step further and he
grants, for the sake of his argument, that it is possible to construct Frankfurt–style cases ; however,
he argues that even so, Frankfurt's argument still fails because there are counter–examples to
Frankfurt–style cases, which are in favor of PAP (60–2). This paper is a defense of Frankfurt.
Having said that, however, I think Widerker has developed a very strong criticism of Frankfurt
which in some sense takes away his prima facie intuition. Therefore, it seems to me not enough for
defenders of Frankfurt to respond by just refuting the counter–examples Widerker provides against
Frankfurt–style cases – they must somehow bring their intuition back. This is exactly what I want to
pursue in this paper. I will argue that Frankfurt's argument may be reconstructed in an alternative
way, which does not depend

How Can We Bring Public Health For All Policies?...
References
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(pp. 35–37). McGraw–Hill Publishing: New York, NY.
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36th Edition (pp. 155–158). McGraw–Hill Publishing: New York, NY.
Bert, F., Giacomo, S., Gualano, M. R., Siliquini, R. (2015). How can we bring public health in all
policies? Strategies for healthy societies. Journal of Public Health Research, 4(393).
doi:10.4081/jphr.2015.393
Cherry, J. D. (2010). The present and future control of pertussis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51(6),
663–667. doi:10.1086/655826
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international perspective. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20(3), 213–221.
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Kastorini, C., Milionis, H. J., Esposito, K., Giugliano, D., Goudevenos, J. A., & Panagiotakos, D. B.
(2011). The effect of Mediterranean diet on metabolic syndrome and its components: A meta–
analysis of 50 studies and 534,906 individuals. Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
57(11), 1299–1313. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.073
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issues in patient safety in surgery: A review. Patient Safety in Surgery, 9(26), doi:10.1186/s13037–
015–0067–4
Kotler, S. (2005). The perils of higher education. In E. L. Daniel (Ed.), Annual Editions: Health,
36th Edition (pp. 13–15). McGraw–Hill Publishing: New York, NY.
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detection to cervical cancer prevention in clinical practice. Cancers, 6, 2072–2099.
doi:10.3390/cancers6042072
Levitt, P. (2013). Still unsafe: Why the American medical establishment cannot reduce medical
errors. In E. L. Daniel (Ed.), Annual Editions: Health, 36th Edition (pp. 127–129). McGraw–Hill
Publishing: New York, NY.
Lewiecki, E. M., & Miller, S. A. (2013). Suicide, guns, and public policy. In E. L. Daniel (Ed.),
Annual Editions: Health, 36th

Weapons Of Influence
Critical Thinking Study Question 1, Chapter 8 Pick any three of the weapons of influence described
in this book. Discuss in each case how the weapon could be used in enhance compliance in what
you would consider an exploitative manner and in what you would consider a nonexploitative
manner. The first weapon of influence that I have chosen to describe in this book is Reciprocity,
which comes from chapter 2 reciprocation "the old give and take... and take . According to
sociologist and anthropologist, one of the most widespread and basic norms of human culture is
embodied in the rule of reciprocity. The rule requires that one person try to repay in kind what
another person have provided. By obligating the recipient of an act to repayment in the future. The
rule for reciprocation allows one individual to give something to another with confidence that is not
being lost. (Cialdini 49) This rule is extremely powerful, often overwhelming. The rule of
reciprocity can be used to enhance compliance in what we would consider an exploitative manner
and in what we would consider a nonexploitative manner. My example for the rule of reciprocity in
and nonexploitative manner comes from readers report 2.2 (32) "Last year on my way home for
thanksgiving break, I felt the dull ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The overarching need of the cultists to cling to those beliefs. This is used in a non–explicated
manner because people are listening to someone who is lying and didn't have a good experience
with something. So with the power of social influence have turned into a power of bad influence. It
shows how even if something is bad and not true people will still turn and follow them even if they
don't feel the same just because of the power of social

Hume 's Theory Of Logic, Observation, And Proof
I am going to argue that Hume is wrong to claim that we cannot justifiably infer future events from
past ones. Our brains are fixed mechanisms that adjust to experience. Meaning that the likelihood of
us inferring future events based on past event is higher, we work on this theory of logic,
observation, and proof.
According to Hume there are two kinds of objects of knowledge. There are relations of ideas which
are relations between things that can be in a way proven, discoverable, or demonstrable, something
as easy as proving that 4+4=8. Then there is matter of fact which are those ideas and theory that is
not visible and requires close observation and logic to determine why those things happen. This type
of reasoning is usually justified by cause and effect. There is an example where Hume infers that the
sun will rise tomorrow, based on our past experiences that the sun has always been outside our
window shining when we wake up. Cause and effect can be easily described by experience. We use
our past experiences to infer future possible outcomes. Then Hume questions the foundation of the
conclusions from experiences. This is where I strongly disagree with Hume; he wants us to question
further our experiences of the sun rising each morning. The future tends to resemble the past and he
believes it doesn't, and if he does he wants us to question it even further with a premise. The sun has
been rising since the day I was born so why do I have to question it now and even

Harry Connick Jr. Television Show Effect On Society
After visiting the "Harry" show it has made me wonder about how Harry Connick Jr. television
show effect people in society. Being that millions of people watch his show, I know it has to have
some impact on different communities. The episode that we attended have sent different messages
to many people of all ages, and influence those as well. Harry is a big face as a celebrity, so whether
if he is a television host, singer, or actor, whatever he does will affect people negatively or
positively.
For example, when Harry introduced Jacob Tremblay who starred in a hit movie "Wonder" on the
show. It may have sent a message to the youth in society stating that whatever age you are, you can
achieve anything you put your mind to. The episode also shows how not everyone have a chance to
experience being an audience of a show or even being ask to talk on a show, so we should take
advantage of every opportunity that is offered. Also when Guillermo Diaz who plays in a drama
series Scandal, it also sends a meaning to adults as well. From this episode I learn that society offers
plenty, not everyone is as kind as Harry and his crew members, and not everyone is willing to give
people a chance a equality. I agree that Harry reinforce social value on that episode because of the
fact that he treated everyone like family. In term paper part I, I talk about how Harry feels like talk
shows shouldn't be about judging someone or gossiping but rather positivity and things that are
important in

Theories Of Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, And...
Unit 3 DB 1
Probable Cause
Introduction
Within this discussion, this learner will differentiate the concepts of probable cause, reasonable
suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt, by trying to link the topic that this learner selected
which was a Juveniles Right to Counsel. If this learner's topic does not relate to these discussions,
an alternate case will be revived to address the topic. But before this learner discusses the sections
of this discussion, this learner thinks we can understand what will be discussed if we know the
definition of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
What is probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt Most of us kind
of understand what probable cause is and reasonable suspicion means, but for some of us we do not
know, thereby this learner will explain the two. An example of what probable cause is: That is like
when a LEO is about to pull you over, they must decide if they have a reason to do this before they
make the stop. Basically, they need some form of facts to believe that the individual has broken the
law. Next, we have Reasonable suspicion, that is where for example, a LEO needs to have
"sufficient knowledge to believe that a crime is in progress, and the level of knowledge is less than
that of probable cause, thereby, the LEO will usually do a brief search at the roadside or other public
area to justify stopping the individual" ("Probable Cause and", n.d.,

Legal Submission of Case in Ireland
Essentially, the case in question is one of criminal liability. However, the issues that must be
addressed are that involving the law of evidence in Ireland. There are many legal issues at play
throughout this case that must be addressed in detail. This submission will outline the law, as it
stands to date, in relation to child witnesses, the presumption of innocence, corroboration and
witness competence. It is essential that the law on each of these issues be analysed and interpreted
correctly as Dan's criminal liability hangs in the balance. It is submitted that the trial judge in this
case appears to have erred in his judgement and these mistakes will be outlined below. Throughout
this submission, the law will then be applied in order to correctly advise Dan in relation to his
options and liability.
Part 1
Traditionally, children's evidence was treated as "suspect" and the judge in such a case was obliged
to give a corroboration warning to the jury. The Supreme Court established this requirement in the
case of People v Casey , when Kingsmill Moore J held that in cases completely or partially
dependent on visual identification evidence, the trial judge should give a general warning to the
jury. Kingsmill Moore J stated that the unsworn evidence "of children of tender ... shall not be
sufficient to convict of an offence, unless corroborated by other material evidence implicating the
accused" This point was further established in the case of DPP v O'Reilly. It was also

Volcanic and Seismic Events as Proof of Plate Tectonic Theory
Volcanic and Seismic events are major pieces of evidence towards proving that plate tectonics
theory is valid.
A seismic event is the transient motion and release of kinetic energy caused by sudden failure of the
earth's crust, usually felt as shaking or tremors in the rock mass. Seismic events range in size from
barely perceptible tremors to major earthquakes. Volcanic events occur when there is a release of
magma, gas and ash from the Earth's crust.
The entire outer surface of the planet is divided into these plate formations with approximately 30 in
total. These different plates vary in size from over 100,000,000 square miles, for example The
Pacific Plate, to the Galapagos micro plate at 12,000 square miles. Fault lines separate each ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New Basaltic magma rises to the surface, cools and pushes the plates apart. The convection currents
also help drag the plates apart and then pull them down at convergent boundaries. This can be seen
at the mid–ocean ridges. Eruptions are non–violent with the exceptions of the East African Rift
Valley where the recent eruption in 2002 in the Republic of Congo had a devastating effect on the
local population, and where the ocean ridges rise up out of the sea such as in Iceland.
The theory of plate tectonics also explains the formation of destructive plate boundaries which
account for creating 80% of the world's active volcanoes. The melting crust at Subduction Zones
(oceanic–oceanic or continental–oceanic) are due to differences in density between oceanic and
continental lithospheres, where the less dense plate is pushed beneath the more dense plate, and
becomes part of the asthenosphere forming magma that is andesitic in its nature. This creates the
most violent volcanic activity. Island Arc volcanoes such as Pinatubo and Fold Mountain Volcanoes
such as Nevado Del Ruiz (Andes) are very destructive.
The evidence for deep, hot, convective currents combined with plate movement (and concurrent
continental drift) also explained the mid–plate "hot spot" formation of volcanic island chains for
example the Hawaiian Islands and the formation of rift valleys such as The Rift Valley of Africa.
Mid–plate earthquakes, such as the powerful New Madrid

Analyzing The Death Of Princess Diana
When it comes to the topic of the death of Princess Diana, most people will readily agree that her
death was just an accident that was unfortunately catastrophic; however, contradicting evidence
reveals that the death of Princess Diana was a part of a larger plot. Where this argument ends,
however, is on the question of why was their barely any security at the Ritz Hotel, why was Henri
Pauls alcohol level so high, and why did the Parisian authorities take so long to provide medical
attention to Princess Diana? Many people assume that all of these questions are citizens being
paranoid; still other experts come to the conclusion that this was the plan of British intelligence to
"deal" with their future queen marrying a Muslim. One argument in favor of a conspiracy
surrounding Princess Diana's death is that The Ritz Hotel in Pairs should have had more security.
Many experts have come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the time of the accident Dr. Mailliez arrived at the scene, when he saw Diana he immediately
went over to her and gently lifted her head so she would be able breathe. Dr. Mailliez said that after
he made sure Diana could breathe he called the emergency hotline and soon after the ambulance
arrived. As the ambulance arrived Dr. Mailliaz made sure Diana wasn't going to choke herself and
put her on oxygen. As Dr. Mailliaz left the scene although he knew Diana had internal bleeding he
was confident that she was going to be fine. French reports give a brief summary of the process that
took place in order to try to save Diana. Dr. Mailliaz stated that "all of the necessary operations were
handed at the scene and unfortunately that was not enough,"( Douglass and Sutton). Princess Diana
was rushed to La Pitie Salpetriere Hospital and the doctors tried all they could to save the

I Reached To The Theatre Before An Hour, And I Expected
 I reached to the theatre before an hour, and I expected that it will be filled with many viewers.
However, it was the second week of the play, the theatre was almost empty. There were a few ushers
to check the tickets and to provide programs for Proof. There was enough lighting inside the theatre
before the play started. Around 7:20 pm, one of the crew members started the background music.
Some crew members were preparing the set for the play. The theatre was empty, and there was
silence inside the theatre. I think, this is the only thing that I did not like because there was pin drop
silence. Moreover, it was a little inside the theatre. The box office staff and ushers were friendly as
always, and that actually inspired me to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her father was facing memory loss in his later life, and she did not want to face the same problem as
her father. She appeared to talk with his dead father who always inspired her to live her life. The
first scene was demonstrating the present, while second scene was about the past. In the second
scene, I came to know what was happened in the past and what was happening in the present. It was
not complicated to understand. After her father's funeral, she gets closed with her father's assistant.
She started to trust him and showed him that what she has done in the past seven years. Nobody
believed that she has done something very amazing in mathematics only because she and her father
had similar hand writing. Now, she has no proof to prove that it was her hand writing because her
father was not alive to tell everyone that it was not his work. Her sister decided to take her to New
York. Meanwhile, the assistant found that it was done by her and not by her father. At the end, all
ends into well. The story was surprising to me. 4. Evaluate the blocking (movement by the actors).
Did the blocking make use of different planes and levels? Did they use the entire stage space? Did
the movement make sense and seem natural? Give examples.
 Yes, blocking was appropriate to understand the storyline. All the characters have used the entire
stage

Comparing Lamarckism's Unreliable Proof To Back Up...
Lamarckism provided insufficient proof of information to back up historical theory. Darwinism gave
a reasonable amount of proof to back up his historical theory. Lamarck argued their point that the
environment that was placed on animals changed their genetic material, which caused the stretching
of a giraffe to reach the highest branches produced its offspring to have longer necks, which made
the stretching of the giraffe a genetic material. Darwin argued their point that the genetic materials
was produced and fixed for individual animals, but the variables occurred between each individual.
The giraffes that had a slightly longer neck to other giraffes were more likely to produce more
children because they would be better feeding on things ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was possible that the food on the living ground produced the giraffes to instinctively raise their
necks as high up as they could in order reach within their length of their neck. Over time, the sizes
of the long necks of giraffes was even longer, which allowed them to a survival method by getting
the food what they want. Charles Darwin had another theory about survival of the fittest. He
believed that some of the giraffes had genetic mutations, which allowed them to develop longer
necks. The individuals were able to eat more and which made them to grow stronger. This meant
that the males were the ones breeding and developing more strength enough to be able to mate with
the females, which made both breeds eventually die without passing along both of their own genetic
materials. Lamarck's theories of adaptation were over a shorter period of time, and would of fit into
the 3000 years of time period since the creation, was supported by the church at the time. The time
was eventually proved genetically false by the evidence and logic towards Darwinism's theory,
which had occurred millions of years. The relative lack of transitional fossils in the fossil record was
formed to support the theory of punctuated

Info Systems Design/Implement Essay
1. Imagine that you are to design a budget report for a colleague at work using a spreadsheet
package. Following the prototyping discussed in the chapter (see also Figure 1–17), describe the
steps you would take to design a prototype of this report.
Essentially, they should begin by eliciting from their colleague a definition of the problem and the
basic requirements for the budget report. These requirements would include the content, how they
want to use the data (e.g., what comparison or decisions they will make from the data), and any
other expectations they have about the style of the report. They should then develop an initial,
working prototype using the spreadsheet package. Next, they should use this spreadsheet prototype
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Budget reports are typically generated at the end of business quarters and at the end of the year.
Quarterly reports summarize information for the past three months, and the annual reports
summarize the entire year. These reports are generally mailed directly to the users, either through
the organization's in house mail system, through the U.S. Postal Service or some other carrier, or
electronically through the organization's wide area network, a communication service, or through
the Internet.
3. Imagine the worst possible reports from a system. What is wrong with them? List as many
problems as you can. What are the consequences of such reports? What could go wrong as a result?
How does the prototyping process help guard against each problem?
The worst possible reports come so late that the information is be useless, the reports contain
information that the user does not need, and they do not contain the information that the user really
needs. The information presented has errors and is inconsistent from page to page and from report to
report. The layout is difficult to read and understand, and the reports are inflexible, prohibiting the
user from changing the information to his liking. As farfetched as this sounds, these types of
problems happen frequently with poorly designed reports.
The consequences are that

Plaintiff's Case: Neck Pain And Lower Back Pain
All five (5) of the Plaintiffs claim bodily injuries as a result of the accident in question; however, to
date, we still have not received any medical and/or billing records for Plaintiff, Vistal Thakkar to
support his claim for past medical damages. According to the police report, Plaintiffs were not
injured at the scene of the accident and the EMS were not called.
(1) Plaintiff, Foram Thakkar:
Plaintiff, Foram Thakkar claims injuries to her neck and lower back. Currently, she does not claim
to need surgery. She was prescribed 3 sessions of physical therapy a week for 6 weeks.
On September 30, 2014, Plaintiff presented to Houston Medical Group for treatment. Her primary
symptoms were neck pain and low back pain. She described her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thakkar Bear Creek Medical Center $3,169.35 $0.00 $3,169.35 $3,169.35 $3,169.35
N. Thakkar Bear Creek Medical Center $4,268.39 $0.00 $4,268.39 $4,268.39 $4,268.39
Yash Thakkar Bear Creek Medical Center $1,077.85 $0.00 $1,077.85 $1,077.85 $1,077.85
Vatsal Thakkar Houston Medical Group $4,282.93 $0.00 $4,282.93 $4,282.93 $4,282.93 Woodlake
MRI & Diagnostic Imagining $3,000.00 $0.00 $3,000.00 $3,000.00 $3,000.00
G. Plaintiffs' Lost Wages and Non–Economic damages
Lost Wages:
Plaintiff Yash Thakkar is not making a lost wage claim in this lawsuit. He stated that he believes that
he missed a day or two of work following the accident, which he believes happened on a Saturday.
He further stated that he is able to perform his job functions today as he could before the accident.
His job does not involve heavy lifting, crouching, crawling, or anything that he cannot do because
of the physic goal

Exploring Racial Discrimination in the Case, Dunlap v....
The case, Dunlap v. Tennessee Valley Authority, explores the issue of suspected racial
discrimination associated with disparate treatment and disparate impact caused by the Tennessee
Valley Authority (TVA) against a qualified, experienced boilermaker and foreman that is African
American. Questions for the court to evaluate regarding this case include: Is this a case of disparate
treatment and/or impact and was the plaintiff, David Dunlap, subject to racial discrimination?
Finally, did the TVA use personal hiring practices that allowed for racial bias in the interviewing
process?
What are the legal issues of this case? The Court in the 6th Circuit was to determine if the plaintiff,
David Dunlap, had met the burden of proof that his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The proof of discriminatory intent is not required and although the court concluded that TVA's
processes with interviewing had been manipulated to exclude African–American candidates in
general, the court disagreed, citing the "lack of statistical proof demonstrating that a protected group
was adversely affected thus establishing a "prima facie" case" (Walsh, 2010). Dunlap did not prove,
within the evidence presented, that the procedures TVA used were practiced prior. Although the
district court concluded that "TVA's interview process had been manipulated to exclude African
American candidates" (Walsh, 2010), the court of appeals disagreed because it did not believe there
was analytical data that blatantly prove how any protected group was impacted adversely. The court
found that Dunlap can only challenge his specific interview processes and not an entire group.
Explain why the plaintiff's disparate treatment claims succeed?
The disparate treatment doctrine requires that any plaintiff must demonstrate that an employer has
treated some group of people less favorably than others because of any protected classification to
include their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. According to Walsh, "Three provisions
required to prove disparate treatment are (1) the plaintiff must establish a prima facie case of racial
discrimination; (2) the employer must articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory

The Civil Right Act Of 1964
1. What were the legal issues in this case?
Dunlop sued Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) under the Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964,
and both under the Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact. Dunlap feels that he has been
discriminated during the interview process. The district court concluded that TVAs subjective hiring
process permitted racial bias against the plaintiff and other black job applicants. Tennessee Valley
Authorities was found guilty of discrimination against the plaintiff.
The Title Vii of the Civil Right Act of 1964 enforces the constitutional right to vote, to confer
jurisdiction upon the district courts of the United States to provide injective relief against
discrimination in public accommodations to authorized the attorney general to institute suits to
protect constitutional rights in public facilities and public education, to extent he Commission on
Civil Rights to prevent discrimination in federal assisted programs, to established a Commission on
Equal Employment, and for other purposes .Under this law, sec 2000e [Section 701e], the plaintiff is
being protected against discrimination act. A labor organization should deemed to be engages in an
industry affect commerce.it maintains or operates a hiring hall or office which procures employees
opportunities to work for an employee (https://www.eeoc.gov/law/status.titlevii.cfm).
Dunlop feels that the interview has been manipulated to select lower qualified candidates with
favoritism toward family

How Descartes Tries to Extricate Himself from the...
How Descartes Tries to Extricate Himself from the Skeptical Doubts He Has Raised
[All page references and quotations from the Meditations are taken from the 1995 Everyman
edition]
In the Meditations, Descartes embarks upon what Bernard Williams has called the project of 'Pure
Enquiry' to discover certain, indubitable foundations for knowledge. By subjecting everything to
doubt Descartes hoped to discover whatever was immune to it.
In order to best understand how and why Descartes builds his epistemological system up from his
foundations in the way that he does, it is helpful to gain an understanding of the intellectual
background of the 17th century that provided the motivation for his work.
We can discern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Descartes was a child of the scientific revolution, but felt that until sceptical concerns were dealt
with, science would always have to contend with Montaigne and his cronies, standing on the
sidelines and laughing at science's pretenses to knowledge. Descartes' project, then, was to use the
tools of the sceptic to disprove the sceptical thesis by discovering certain knowledge that could
subsequently be used as the foundation of a new science, in which knowledge about the external
world was as certain as knowledge about mathematics. It was also to hammer the last nail into the
coffin of scholasticism, but also, arguably, to show that God still had a vital r_le to play in the
discovery of knowledge.
Meditation One describes Descartes' method of doubt. By its conclusion, Descartes has seemingly
subjected all of his beliefs to the strongest and most hyberbolic of doubts. He invokes the
nightmarish notion of an all–powerful, malign demon who could be deceiving him in the realm of
sensory experience, in his very understanding of matter and even in the simplest cases of
mathematical or logical truths. The doubts may be obscure, but this is the strength of the method –
the weakness of criteria for what makes a doubt reasonable means that almost anything can count as
a doubt, and therefore whatever withstands doubt must be

Rabbit Proof Fence Essay
"Rabbit–Proof Fence" Summary: An overview of the ways in which the film "Rabbit–Proof Fence"
conveys the importance of home, family, and country to indigenous peoples. The film "Rabbit–
Proof Fence" conveys the importance of home and country to indigenous peoples. The director
Phillip Noyce refers to home in different ways. He has symbolised home by repeatedly showing
images of the Spirit Bird and the Rabbit Proof Fence, since it is a connection to their home. The
movie shows Molly's determination to get home and back to her family by escaping from Moore
River and finding her way back home to her country, Jigalong. At the beginning of the film, it is
shown how Molly's family hunt for food and use their bush skills in their culture, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this film, it also shows how important their loved ones are to them. Like when the three girls get
taken away, they used their hands to bang against the window, showing their sadness of separation,
and their connection of their love and wanting to be close with their family at every time possible,
because every time they were together was a moment each treasured. Their grandmother felt the
pain they were feeling, of desperation, frustration and powerlessness, and that is shown to us when
she hits herself with a rock on her head to make her bleed. Also the howling sounds she makes
shows the pain she feels and makes us feel her pain, too. Home shows the familiarities that no other
place shows. In your own country or home, you live by your own rules. Molly, Gracie and Daisy
were happier when they got home, since it was somewhere where they were loved, and since it was
a place that gave them a sense of safety, knowing they were home with the people they loved and a
place they were familiar with. Getting home was like an emotional reunion for the girls, touching
and crying and at the same time Molly's distress because Gracie was taken away. "I lost one." My
views on this heart moving film would be never to give up in life, and with the right amount of
determination you can succeed anything. The film tells us the simple, but moving story with a
skilled storyteller's voice. The great importance of their

Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself
In Walt Whitman's Song of Myself, the speaker often uses "I" as a way to embody individuals, or
"adjuncts," of society and the whole that they comprise. At other times, the use of "I" appears to
refer to the singular speaker, occasionally seeming to contradict its more encompassing voice. Two
particular passages from this selection of poems employ parenthetical statements that work both to
differentiate between which "I" is speaking, as well as to whom he is directing his words. This
manipulation of punctuation is most notable in poems 7 and 51, the first of which the speaker
informs the audience of the immortality of all people, while the latter expresses the brief nature of
the speaker's time with the reader and addresses potential contradictory ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The "I" is at the same time fleeting and everlasting since the speaker himself will die, but his words
and thoughts will continue through the "I" that incorporates everyone, which proves that
contradictions can exist. Other contradictions between the singular "I" that places itself in a position
of authority over the people and the "I" that speaks for the "multitudes" was present throughout this
year's presidential election, particularly in the way Donald Trump spoke to the

Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic Essay
Metapsychologism In The Philosophy Of Logic
ABSTRACT: The problem of psychologism in the philosophy of logic and the different solutions of
this problem are considered. Both traditional psychologistic and antipsychologistic solutions are
shown to be untenable and the need for a new solution is demonstrated. The original program of
metapsychologism is advanced as a solution to the problem of psychologism based on deduction–
search theory. Two formalized levels of a logical procedure are distinguished: 1) an object–level at
which a notion of inference is formalized; 2) a metalevel at which principles of deduction–search
are formalized, and a thesis of metapsychologism according to which metalevel processes are
formulated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a question about logic and in this sense a question external to logic. This is important to
mention from the very beginning in order to stress that the changes in the solutions of the problem
of psychologism do not influence directly to the solutions of the purely logical tasks. The solution of
the problem of psychologism as a problem of philosophy of logic is motivated partly by the
developments taking place in logic itself and partly by philosophical considerations. (1)
Usually this problem is treated as a question about the relation between logic, on the one side, and
thought or mental processes, on the other side. Thus to understand this question we would need to
answer two other questions: What is logic? What is thought? But neither of these questions is easily
answered in a general form. (2) For the time being, by the term "logic", I will understand classical
first order predicate calculus, (3) and by the term "thought", the reasoning of a cognitive subject
when he tries to solve a problem of an arbitrary nature without using any formal logical means.
"Thought", then, is reasoning carried on without the conscious application of formalized logical
laws and rules of inference. This is still not a very precise understanding of thought, but for the
present it is sufficient for a formulation of the

Improving The Traffic Efficiency And Road Side Safety
Vehicular Ad–hoc networks are used in order to improve the Traffic Efficiency and road side safety.
Security Requirements of the VANETS:
Confidentiality: The conversion between the sender and the receiver should be very confidential that
means the messages need not to be shared by other users.
Authentication: The messages that are sent from the sender to receiver are secured by authenticating
the messages so that they are understood by the authenticated people.
Availability: They must be able to provide access to the users at any conditions.
Privacy: The new techniques must be used to keep the information securely Challenges of the
VANETS: The Challenges of the VANETS are as follows they are
Quality Of Service(QOS): Providing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among them Encryption is one where the total transaction is converted in to unreadable code so that
they are secure. The major use of the VANETS is to keep the information very confidential without
disclosing it to the other users and make liable as the other party will trust us and make the deal.
Information Exchange is the major necessary thing for the VANETS. To provide security the
VANETS make use of the third party certificates but even these cannot provide the security and
authentication as accessing the certificates is even a big task. User Privacy can be provided by the
Pseudonyms which mean a group of private keys which will always update the identifiers
frequently. This will provide the security and reduce the malicious attacks. In this each node in the
VANETS has the pair of Pseudonyms where it has one GID,PID and a static Global Id by using this
security can be provided as they keep on changing from network to network.
In this every node exchanges their GID and PID while communicating with the other nodes and
makes use of the cryptography where pseudonym accompanied by CA which combines GID and
PID where a node changes it signature, certificate in order to protect its identity and also long time
tracking can be avoided by this process.
As pseudonyms in VANETs achieve users privacy which is major concern and also credential.
3) In pseudonyms authentication procedure,

Synopsis Of The Book ' Beric '
1. Where Beric finds himself in this chapter is the wide waters of the Rhenus which caught the first
shrill gleam of the early northern sunlight, flashing solver as it flowed out from the mist haunted
darkness of the forest, and lapped along the river ramparts and the jetties of Colonia Agrippina. On
the West Bank–Roman bank of the river the little colonial town, Capitol of the lower Rhenus
providence, sat compactly within its walls, with the usual native fringe huddled about it, and the big
that was the winter station of the twenty second legion; its cleared cornland, and the vineyard where
the vines where in young leaf. It had been almost two years since he came north with many others
sentenced to the galleys, to fill the gaps in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had been straining there lungs rowing will all there might everything they had in them to get
the reward they had been promised. Chapter 13 1. Jason had a dream about that he was back among
his own people, in the days before he ever thought of Rome..... What happened in his dream is
'There was a little boat that his brother and he had of there own. They painted her like a mallard,
with green and purple on her wing coverts, and the eyes at her bows little and bright like a mallards.
He was dreaming of her ..... It was just after the winter rains, and the whole island scarlet with
anemones most all where the olive trees fell back behind the house. They always grew thickly there.
And Briseis, his mothers old slave had been baking bread. ' 2. What happened to Jason in this
chapter is he had died at the oar. What happened to Beric is he had been very angry because the
overseer had not listened to him before when he had said to replace him because his friend was sick
and now he was dead and his body thrown overboard and with a raging fury of anger he fought to
kill when the overseer was about to reach out to grab the shackle for the replacement of

How Else Can Logic Be Conveyed?
Everything You Wanted to Know About Logic Models But Were Afraid to Ask
This paper addresses situations where a private foundation designs an initiative and awards grants to
a number of sites to participate in the initiative in their local setting. The basic ideas are applicable
to other situations.
What is a Logic Model?
The term "logic model" comes from the evaluation field, but these models don't just belong to
evaluators or the evaluation plan. As the term suggests, they are a basic element of programming
that communicates the logic behind a program, its rationale. A logic model's purpose is to
communicate the underlying "theory" or set of assumptions or hypotheses that program proponents
have about why the program will work, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The parts would be accompanied by a less detailed full model given on one page that shows how the
parts fit together into a whole.
Logic modeling is an art than requires practice!
How Else Can Program Logic Be Conveyed?
Logic models represent a visual way of expressing the rationale or thought behind a program. Two
other forms of expression may help concurrently support the development of a logic model, or
accompany the model if it is to be communicated through written materials.
One form is a short narrative that explains in words why this program is believed to be successful. A
good narrative does the same thing as the logic model, but it may be more clear or persuasive,
especially if it conveys the program planners' deep understanding of "the problem," or a passionate
argument about why certain strategies or actions are believed efficacious. A narrative can also
communicate a programming philosophy or ethic that a visual model cannot.
A second form is a set of "if–then" statements. These statements, which are written out as a set of
short bulleted phrases, are unabashedly analytic. "If such and such can be achieved or is allowed to
happen . . . then such and such will follow. And if such and such follows, then we should see some
decrease in the problem which we are addressing, or increase in the type of outcome we're looking

for." Good "if–then" statements help supply some of the detail missing in a logic model; they
attempt to fill in as many of the

A Discussion Matter Expert For Barclays 's Ppi Complaints...
Within my role as a Subject Matter Expert for RBS's PPI complaints team, one of my principal
duties is liaising with our operations in India.
Our staff in India carry out a variety of duties to support the work completed by my team, including
the logging and processing of correspondence received from customers and the FOS. Any mistakes
made processing this correspondence can cause serious detriment to customer experience whilst
making a complaint; making it essential for us to maintain an open line of communication with
India.
The subject of my reflective statement will be a situation that arose whilst I was providing training
to our operation in India; specifically training around our process for logging customer's
acceptances of offers. During a period where we were receiving a large amount of these
acceptances, it was my responsibility to introduce this process into the duties carried out by India.
The plan was to carry out several telephony training sessions to ensure they understood the process,
and were capable of logging acceptances without any errors.
However having begun the training it became clear India was unwilling to take on this new duty.
Logging acceptances is an inherently more complicated task than India felt they were capable of
completing or should be responsible for doing. They also believed being so far removed from the
rest of the PPI operation, it would not be possible for them to get the support needed to complete
this duty effectively.
To make

Death Of A Salesman Character Analysis Essay
In the very first part of Act I of the play "Death of a Salesman", the reader gets to know the main
characters of the play, especially how they behave, their personality and, even if very implicitly, the
writer makes some of the character's feelings to transpire. Therefore, Willy, which is old and very
dreamy, can be considered as the character whose everything turns around him and, even if at first
he seems very grumpy, the reader, later on in the play, gets to know that he is very affectionate to his
family. In this first part of the first Act, Willy comes back home and, during a conversation with his
wife, he confesses to having smashed the car again because he was busy admiring the landscapes.
Regarding on this, his two sons, who he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biff, instead, is very happy and proud of what he is doing, however by working in a farm he
disappointed most of the people he knows that wanted him to be a businessman, Willy included.
Therefore, the main theme developed in this first part of the first Act of the play is prototyping,
which is totally understandable and normal for the period the play is settled in, that is the American
Dream.
Consequently, every single character in this first part of "Death of a Salesman", finds himself to
fight against the prototypes that the society, during those years, was trying to impose to them. This
theme is clearly expressed by the characters of Happy and Biff, and at times by Willy as well: they
are all trying to be happy themselves, but at the same time to respect and satisfy what the society
whats them to be, and so, therefore, to be the prototype of a young American man living during the
era of the American dream. Happy, for example, during a talk he has with his brother, express all his
disappointment in seeing that he is exactly what everyone wants and expects him to be, however,
even if he almost incarnates the

Dunlap V. Tennessee Valley Authority Essay
Dunlap v. Tennessee Valley Authority
Joyce Harrison
Business Employment Law
May 11, 2011
1. What were the legal issues in this case? The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit was to
determine if the plaintiff, David Dunlap Dunlap, had met the burden of proof that the Tennessee
Valley Authority (TVA) was liable under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by intentionally
discriminating against him under both disparate impact and disparate treatment analyses and
whether the TVA appeal to the District Court erred in each of these analyses could be legally
supported to reverse their decision FindLaw, 2011). David Dunlap brought suit under Title VII,
alleging racial discrimination by the TVA. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Explain why the plaintiff's disparate treatment claim succeeded.
The disparate treatment doctrine requires a plaintiff to demonstrate that an employer has treated
some people less favorably than others because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Three provisions required to prove disparate treatment are (1) the plaintiff must establish a prima
facie case of racial discrimination; (2) the employer must articulate some legitimate,
nondiscriminatory reason for its actions, and (3) the plaintiff must prove that the stated reason was
in fact pretextual. Proof of discriminatory motive is critical and may be inferred from the mere fact
of differences in treatment. Proof may also be inferred from the falsity of the employer's explanation
for the treatment, (Walsh, 2010).
Mr. Dunlap successfully established a prima facie case of disparate treatment by meeting the above
3 provisions; (1) he was African–American; (2) he was qualified for the position sought; and (3)
white applicants with less experience were hired for 9 of the 10 open jobs. TVA attempted to rebut
his claim by offering the selection matrix used during his interview as evidence to prove that he
didn't rank as one of the top 10 applicants due to his interview scores. However, Mr. Dunlap was
able to refute TVA's claim by demonstrating that his matrix score was manipulated to keep him out
of top 10, thus proving it was merely a

Analyzing The Seventh Paragraph 'Ten Myths Of Science'
Dellamano
Brandt
Bio 107
Ten Myths of Science
20 August, 2015
Ten Myths of Science
Myth 1: This paragraph discusses the difference between a theory and a law. It makes a clear
statement that they are not the same thing. To put it in simple terms, a theory is an explanation of a
law, and a law is a recurring pattern or a rule. It is said that many people get the idea of the two
terms mixed up. In the paragraph it points out that most people believe that in order for something
to become a law, it has to first pass through the theory phase. This is a false assumption because
clearly a theory and a law aren't connected in that way. A law is basically an observation, and a
theory is an explanation or reasoning behind a law.
Myth 2: The second paragraph is about the assumption that a hypothesis is an educated guess. The
circumstances under which the term is being used is how one should define the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
the writer explains that science certainly cannot answer any questions involving religion. Religion is
an opinion and a personal belief that cannot be falsified, therefore science cannot provide answers.
Questions having to do with opinions, beliefs of religion, or anything of such nature cannot be
answered scientifically.
Myth 8: In this paragraph, the writer discusses the belief that scientists are objective. He states that
scientists do not posses the ability to be objective because of factors such as previous knowledge
towards a subject, prejudgment, the role of creativity, and other things of that nature. Everyone
holds their own bias, whether or not that bias is desired.
Myth 9: In this paragraph, the writer provides an explanation as to why experimentation is the only
way to produce true knowledge. The writer explains that although knowledge can be gained through
experimentation, it can also be gained through thorough observation, detailed inspection, and other

The View Of Conduction Great Critique Sessions
Here is my reading discussion/reflection journal for this week:
Article #1 Goods, Bads, and Dailies: Lessons for Conducting Great Critiques
Summary
The article discuss about the view of conduction great critiques sessions. Pixar Dailies is one of
their techniques use in their meeting "The Chosen One" where it described "four of the young
magicians perform a five–minute routine and then receive critique from the other kids in the group"
(). They are 3 roles player into this techniques: presenter, facilitator, and recorders. Each roles play
significant concept of providing affirmative & constructive criticism. The feedback is controlled in
an affirmative and constructive setting "Good and Bad". Pixar Dailies have an interesting set up ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For me, this is an excellent way of continue brainstorming new technique ideas for designs. As well
as continue provide feedback on the design.
Article #2 "Paper in Screen" Prototyping: An Agile Technique to Anticipate the Mobile Experience
Summary
This article discuss about the prototyping that utilizes paper and mobile technology. It describe an
idea of translating paper prototype system into a digital execution. You draw a paper prototype, take
high–quality pictures of each prototype, edit the images, and organize them into the task scenarios.
Paper prototypes provides a "quick means for testing basic interactivity that may be essential for
specific design decision" (Bolchini 31).
Reaction
This article provide excellent topic on paper prototype transforming into a "paper in screen" as well
as analyze the three approach of prototype: paper, paper in screen, and high–fidelity. However, I
rather like to see the author describe more of a paper prototype rather than focus on mobile device.
The "paper–in–screen" offer unique content of a paper view on a screen, but you can't do much
nonetheless swipe to the next screen. In addition, it doesn't make any mistakes. In the emotion
sections of the paper, I also enjoy reading about the relationship of user experience and design.
Visceral level "is the simplest and most important factor of degree" (Bolchini 31). In other word, the
look, feel, and sound of the mobile device is important.
Article #3 Parallel Prototyping

Evaluation Of A Prototype Model
A prototype can be defined as a representative example of a given category [1]. A prototype model
can be viewed as a rudimentary working model of a product or information system, used to test or
prove a concept or a process. A prototype of an Information System can be viewed as a draft version
of the system that allows stakeholders to explore system features and test the overall system before
dedicating resources for the development of the full scale system.
Prototyping is an iterative process. A high level view of the process allows us to identify the
following 4 steps that form the crux of the prototyping approach:
Figure 1: Prototype Design Process
1. Identify Content – Based on the needs of the stakeholders, information is gathered about the
features that a system should possess.
2. Build Prototype– Using the information, a prototype is then created to gain an understanding of
the system.
3. Review Prototype– The prototype is reviewed for errors and flaws and suitability to the
stakeholders' needs. If it does not align with the testing standards, the process is reiterated until a
satisfactory model is created.
4. Freeze Design– Once all stakeholders and designers are satisfied, the prototype model is finalized
and no new changes are incorporated into the model.
1.1 Prototyping in Business Analysis
A prototype is an original model, form or an instance that serves as a basis for other processes.
Prototyping gives an opportunity to research new alternatives and

Effectiveness of the Criminal Trial Process as a Means of...
The effectiveness of the criminal trial process as a means of achieving justice
The criminal trial process aims to provide justice for all those involved, while it succeeds in the
majority of cases, it effectiveness is influenced and reduced by certain factors. These include the
legal representation involved in a case and the availability of legal aid, the capacity of the jury
assessing the trial, the credibility of scientific evidence and the impact of social media on the trial
process. Due to such flaws the criminal trial process is not always an effective means of achieving
justice.
There is often unfair advantages in the trial process as not all members of society have the same
access to legal representatives or availability of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This may also be due to the credibility of scientific evidence, for example the scientific evidence of
DNA is hard to disprove in court as members of society are made to believe through the influence of
social media that if there is DNA evidence present the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
While DNA has helped solve many cases and been used in court during the criminal trial process to
prove and disprove an accused innocence it also adds to the flaws in the efficiency of the trial
process. There are cases in which the accused had been wrongfully convicted due to DNA results,
such as the case of Farah Jama where a man was wrongfully convicted of rape through the evidence
of DNA alone. Farah Jama was convicted of raping a woman in a nightclub in 2006, in 2008 before
a jury he was sentenced to six years jail by Judge Paul Lacava. Farah was found guilty of rape solely
on the basis of DNA, adding to the suggestion that the jury is persuaded by the DNA evidence. In
early 2009 a solicitor took on Jamas case, asking for the retesting of the key DNA sample, the
scientist who retested the sample expressed doubts to its reliability. Jamas was later acquitted and it
is highly likely that he was convicted of a crime that never took place. This was a miscarriage of
justice which raises the question whether or not scientific

The Proof Theory By Great Scientists Jean Piaget 's Theory
Formal operation is the time where adolescence tends to identify as stage 4. This stage is the proof
theory by great scientists Jean Piaget. He studied different stages of children to better understand the
behavior. In stage 4 of Piaget's theory, it implicates appearances level of creativity, thinking more
broadly, reasoning with problems and grasping of peripheral concepts. One of the major root causes
of formal operation stage is the criticism of Piaget theory seen as it lacks in the flexibility in the
child that undergoes the theory. In addition, children can accomplish these characteristics at earlier
or late then determined age range (Moshman, D. (1977).). This stage is unique found in the
adolescence. For example, this stage tends ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Falling back on Jean Piaget approach on this theory, one can understand that the adolescence time
can go anywhere from ages ten to eleven. This age group can even bridging over to teen year ages
of seventeen to eighteen and theoretically even later. Pubertal age is sometimes confused for
adolescent stage of development (Moshman, D, 1977). However, as seen through Piaget's effort of
work done with children's, adolescence and the stages of development show the correlation between
adolescence's growths in the physical hormonal growth compared to the mental growth
adolescences encounter.
I performed this experiment with my fellow classmates sister mehak singh. Mehak is 13–year–old
girl in 8th grade. She is half Indian and half Italian. Mehak was raised by her mother and has never
seen her father before. Mehak defends her mother by stating "he walked out on us when I was a
baby". This gave me a general idea based on what I have learned about the Piaget stages. After
speaking to mehak, I was able to detect the stage 4 formal operation on her by her behavior and
acceptance she showed towards my project. The resemblance of maturity was present. Mehak comes
from single mother working forty hours a week household.
The procedure was set up somewhat different from the guidelines provided by Dr. Raymond. Since,
I performed this experiment on a friend's younger sister, I had to come across very trustworthy. I
explained to her about my course and what my professors

The Power Of Maths : The Beauty Of Mathematics
Mathematics is beautiful. It is the basis for any science courses, and math concepts have a deep
relationship with human life. Mathematics concepts have various applications, which brings a lot of
convenience to the whole society. The power of mathematics shows the greatness of God's power,
and reflects the greatness of God' creation. In mathematics field, there are lots of theorems and
axioms. All of them contributes a lot in solving mathematics problems. With these mathematics
theorems, we are able to see the patterns behind a case, and it enriches our knowledge of thinking.
Theorems and axioms are beautiful, because they group mathematics problems with similar
properties and allow us to have a shortcut in solving problems. However, what are more beautiful
than theorems and axioms are proofs that prove the validity of theorems and axioms. Knowing the
basic definitions of theorems and applying them mechanically in solving questions are not
considered learning or knowing math. Everyone can follow a step by step procedure, but not
everyone can come up with a step by step procedure. Therefore, knowing why a theorem is correct
and how a theorem is discovered are the key points of learning the beauty of math. In my opinion,
proofs are the most beautiful part in mathematics. In a proof, we are able to see a strategy of how to
get to the final result, and it guides us to think about the mathematics theorem and question
ourselves, and eventually prove a known statement. Proofs

Importance Of Teaching Reasoning And Proof
Teaching Reasoning and Proof
As educators and as students it is pivotal to emphasize the importance of reasoning and proof in the
classroom. By doing such, students will develop a higher level of thinking not only in the classroom
but in the real world as well. In secondary education, it is only a short period of time until students
are faced with complex thinking that is not specific to any textbook. In education specifically
students will have to approach problems in different directions. This is something that takes a bit of
adjusting to if that student is not previously exposed to reasoning and proofs. Very young students
make conjectures all the time. It is one of the beauties of preschool and kindergarten. At this stage of
life, kids are very curious about most subjects. In the case of geometry, a preschool student starts to
recognize the similarities of a square and a cube. They obviously may not be able to reason what the
volume of the cube is, but they start to recognize the similarities. This is a tremendous aspect that
shouldn't be looked over. It is important to continue and develop these students and not let that
curiosity diminish. That curiosity is the drive in education. At this age, educators should focus on
the basics of reasoning. There aren't many formulas for these kids, they are just being exposed to the
process. It makes sense for the teachers to spend more time on the reasoning early; in return the
student's brains will start to develop those

Imatinib Marketed By Novartis And Onyx Pharmaceutical
As technology advances, advances in the pharmaceutical industry increase as well. While most
companies use the mentality of screening drugs that show the most binding affinity or particularity
of drug applicants to a single defined target, this is not always the best way of doing things. Many
off target activities or multi–targeted particularities have been successful in targeted therapeutics.
For example, Imatinib marketed by Novartis and Sorafenib co–developed and co–marketed by
Bayer and Onyx Pharmaceuticals and Nexavar have shown that looking at the broader spectrum of
biological context of how a specific agent works is very important. Increasing importance of
translational and clinical research in the early stages of drug development can help connect the
drug's activity to biological impact and clinical significance. Improvement in early stage R&D
productivity can be increased greatly by looking more at the scientific disease state being treated
rather than just looking at the target. Evolving clinical and commercial requirements of the scientific
data from the disease state will rapidly advance the early stage patients being tested to clinical trials.
A biomarker is a measured indicator of a targeted disease. It can be used in drug development and
contributes to increased probability for phase transitioning specifically in phases II & III, the longest
phases. A recent study in oncology drug development displayed "908 oncology drug candidates
Phase I, II, and III

Case Case Study : Prima Facie Case
1. Prima Facie Case: when the evidence of a case, given by a plaintiff, is enough to prove that an
employer has violated EEO laws.
Plaintiff: The person in a case who is suing.
Accept on Remand: to send a case back to its original court after is has appeared in appeals court.
Taken from http://thelawdictionary.org/remand/ on September 20, 2014
Consent Decree: A type of affirmative action from a legal proceeding enforced by an approved
settlement between the plaintiff and defendant.
Just Cause: A legal provision in which the employer must prove that the termination of an employee
was based on an appropriate reason, and if it can't be proved, it will be considered "wrongful" and
the employer will be entitled to either rehire or mend the wrongful termination.
Vicarious Liability: A company's responsibility for the damages caused by harassment, if the
employee is in an authoritative position.
Mediation: An "alternative dispute resolution" that has a mediator negotiate the disputes of the
plaintiff and defendant to help them reach an agreement; the mediator does not have the authority to
enforce a settlement.
Arbitration: another type of "alternative dispute resolution" in which a third party acts like a judge
and listens to both sides, then decides on a legally binding settlement.
Punitive Damages: a type of remedy made to punish an employer who has convicted serious
violations.
Undue Hardship: accommodations that would require a company to extensively alter

Questions On Advanced Discrete Math And Algorithms
CS7800: Advanced Algorithms. Fall 2016 Homework 1 Solutions Author: Aditeya Pandey,
Collaborators: Micha Schwab,Supraja Krishnan Problems 1–3 are meant as a review of
undergraduate discrete math and algorithms. They shouldn't take you too long, but I recommend
starting these right away to make sure that you have the appropriate background for this course. You
must type your solutions using L A TEX. Please submit both the source and PDF files using the
naming conventions lastname hw1.tex and lastname hw1.pdf. Strive for clarity and conciseness in
your solutions, emphasizing the main ideas over low–level details. I recommend looking at the
introduction in Jeff Erickson's textbook for advice on writing up solutions to algorithms problems.
Do not share written solutions, and remember to cite all collaborators and sources of ideas. Sharing
written solutions, and getting solutions from outside sources such as the Web or students not
enrolled in the class is strictly forbidden. 1Review Problems Problem 1 (Review of Asymptotic
Growth). Arrange the following list of functions in ascending order of growth rate. That is, if
function g(n) immediately follows function f (n) in your list, then it should be the case that f (n) is
O(g(n)). (You do not need to provide proofs.) 2 f 1 (n) = 4n 2 + n log 28 (n) √ f 4 (n) = n + 40 n f 2
(n) = 2 n f 3 (n) = 1024n log 2 (n) f 5 (n) = 10 n f 6 (n) = 3n log 2 (n) f 7 (n) = n 2 log 8 n f 8 (n) =
4096 log 42 (n) f 9 (n) = n log 2 (3) Solution

Metaphors And Symbolism In Death Of A Salesman
ABSTRACT
Miller has been one of the most outspoken American writers of the last four decades. He has held
generally progressive and radical views and has variously written against racism, capitalism and
Vietnam war. All these ideas are amply reflected in his plays. Death of a Salesman was Miller's play
and an instant success. It was hailed as a modern classic and has put Miller among the foremost
playwrights of this century. Death of a Salesman Miller is still concerned with the exploitations of
the individual and the evils of a commercial society. The protagonist Willy Loman ,was a traveling
salesman, and his family were the main characters in this play. The usage of Language, verbalism,
Symbolism were extraordinary and unique from other styles of Drama.
VERBALISM AND SYMBOLISM IN 'DEATH OF A SALESMAN'
Metaphors and Language suitable to the Subject Verbalism and symbolism are remarkable features
of the play, Death of a Salesman. The style of the speech ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He has ambition and expectations beyond his reach. This aspect is revealed by a contradiction in his
name 'low man' and his dream of 'high man'. In his own vision and dreams, his sons to him are only
boys','kids', little children with nollypops needing his advice and care. He fails to regard them as
grown up adults. Death of a Salesman, on a close examination, will be found a play with logical and
linguistic contradictions. But such contradictions are deliberate and are used to sharpen the effect.
Willy Loman suggests his moral immaturity through logical as well as linguistic contradictions,
especially when offering advice to Biff. He warns his sons: "gee is a boy's word", and he uses this
term frequently. He complains: "not finding yourself at the age of thirth–four is a disgrace!", and
"greatest thing in the world for him was to bum around," and that "Biff is a lazy bum." And after
some he grumbles: "And such a hard worker. There's one thing about Biff–he's not

Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems
Gödel's incompleteness theorems were mathematically proven results but they had broad
philosophical consequences. They were proofs that would show that there are certain true
propositions that are improvable. They were epistemological truths, meaning they dealt with the
nature of knowledge itself by proving an absolute limitation on what we can mathematical prove.
(Goldstein 2013)
To assess the effects of Gödel's results, the theorems themselves will be outlined, as will the three
schools of logicism, formalism and intuitionism, then the effects of the theorems on the schools
shall be considered. To appreciate the consequences of the incompleteness theorems there is a need
to explain the key terms of consistency and completeness and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Struik 1987, 203). Logicism disagrees with Intuitionism as it asserts that we do not create
knowledge but simply reveal existing truths (Brown 2008, 125). Since in intuitionism 'abstract
entities are admitted only if they are man made' (Snapper 1979, 209). Brouwer's criticism of
Logicism is that they use the principles of finite sets and their subsets as a form of logic beyond and
prior to mathematics and used it to reason about infinite sets (Kleene 1952, 46–7).
Intuitionism was developed as a reaction to Cantor's set theory and its paradoxes. Intuitionists
sought to rebuild mathematics from the 'bottom–up'. They saw Mathematics as 'an activity';
Mathematicians do not access pre–existing knowledge but construct knowledge (Brown 2008, 121).
Brouwer saw logic as an unreliable basis for mathematics and therefore Brouwer's intuitionism sees
mathematics as having its foundations with 'Ur–Intuition, a basic intuition of the natural numbers'
(Struik 1987, 202, Palmgren 2009). Its fundamental and defining characteristic is its analysis of
what it means for a statement to be true. In Brouwer's original intuitionism he demands 'truth though
constructivity' (Struik 1987, 202). This means that he only allowed entities that had a clear and
definable method of construction. For example, in this way Brouwer would accept the idea of
possible infinitely, as it required a continuous set of constructions and 'remains forever in the

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