This project represent the photovoltaic cell which is connected to transformer less grid.in this project we are using SEPIC converter against Buck-Boost converter which reduces the losses.
Implementation of multi level inverter for SEPIC Converter with Grid-Connected PV System
1. {
Implementation of Multi Level inverter
for SEPIC Converter With Grid
Connected PV System
Department of electrical & electronics engineering
Gandhiji institute of science & technology Approved by AICTE ,NEW
DELHI, Affiliated to JNTU KAKINADA,Gattu Bhimavaram(P.O)-
521178,Vatsavai(M),JAGGAYYAPET, Krishna District,A.P. INDIA
2. UNDER GUIDE BY:
SUNDER RAO, M.Tech
Associative professor
PRESENTED BY:
DINESH KUMAR(13JF1A0206)
P.SAI REDDY(13JF1A0224)
N.KALPANA(13JF1A0211)
M KRISHNA REDDY(13JF1A0216)
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT:
M.SUNDAR RAO, M.Tech
Associative professor
4. ABSTRACT
This Paper Represent the Transformer Less
Grid-Connected Single Ended Primary
Inductance Converter(SEPIC) for
Photovoltaic Generation Systems . Where
Photovoltaic cells are made up of thin film
solar cell array & the material used for
Manufacturing solar cells are Polycrystalline
Si & Mono Crystalline Si. These Materials
Enhance the Potential to Generate the
Electric Power for Longer time.
5. INTRODUCTION
Due to Constantly Growing Energy Demand, Grid-
Connected PV Systems are Becoming more and
more Popular, Many countries are Enhancing this
technology in order to meet the Energy Demand.
Since, Current Solar Panels are not much efficient.It
has only about 12-20% Capability to Convert
sunlight to Electrical power.
But, In order to increase the panel efficiency it
must be operate at its optimal power point.
Here Single Ended Primary Inductance
Converter(SEPIC) is used ,In order to achieve
Maximum Power Point.
6. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
The System which is used to convert the sunlight
to electrical power known as photovoltaic system.
It works based on photovoltaic effect.
The photovoltaic cells are made up of thin film
solar cell array.
The materials used for manufacturing solar cells
are polycrystalline Si and mono crystalline Si.
But solar panels have only 12-20% efficiency to
convert directly sunlight to electrical power.
There are two type of PV system.
Stand alone system
Grid-Connected system.
7. DC-DC Converters are electronic devices which are
used to change the dc voltage from one level to
another level.
Since, it changes dc voltages from one level to
another level hence it is also known as dc
transformer.
DC-DC converters are non-liner in nature.
These converters are mostly used in portable
electronic devices such as cellular phones, laptops &
computers.
There are many types of converters but here dc-dc
converters are classified into two part.
Non-isolated converter
Isolated converter.
DC-DC CONVERTER
8. NON-ISOLATED CONVERTER
It is sub-classified into three parts.
1) Buck converter
2) Boost converter
3) Buck-Boost converter
ISOLATED CONVERTER
It is also sub-classified into two parts.
1)Fly back converter
2)Forward type converter
9. SEPIC converter is also one type of dc-dc
converter.
It is an electronic device which is used to
change the output voltage grater than or less
than the input voltage.
It is controlled by duty cycle control method.
By increasing the duty cycle output voltage
can be controlled.
SEPIC is similar to buck-boost converter.
But main advantage of SEPIC is non-inverted
output voltage(the output voltage is of same
polarity as input voltage).
SEPIC CONVERTER
11. ADVANAGE
It is clean in nature.
It directly convert sunlight to
electrical power.
Losses are very less.
It can be installed anywhere.
Maintenance and running cost is less.
It is reliable.
12. DISADVANTAGE
The efficiency of PV cell to convert
sunlight to electrical power is only 12% to
20%.
Installation cost of PV system is high.
The fabrication of PV cell required high
skilled person.
Its depend on atmospheric condition.
13. CONCLUSION
In this paper two new topologies of non-isolated
high static gain converters are presented.
The first topology without magnetic coupling can
operate with a static gain higher than 10 with
reduced switch voltage.
The second one with magnetic coupling can
operate with a static gain higher than the 20 with
low switch voltage.
The commutation losses of proposed converter
with magnetic coupling are reduced due to
presence of transformer leakage inductance &
secondary voltage multiplier.