Korneyev, A.V. The risks of terrorist use of quantum computing clusters for destabilization of “smart grids” and possibilities for international cooperation in the sphere of energy security. / Presented at the "Russian-Korean Seminar on Development of Power Industry", KEPCO, The Russian Energy Agency, Moscow, June 5, 2015. / (Research presentation, in Russian and English). Корнеев, А.В. Угрозы террористического использования квантовых вычислительных кластеров для дестабилизации работы активно-адаптивных электросетей и возможности международного сотрудничества в сфере энергетической безопасности. / Представлен на «Российско-корейском семинаре по развитию электроэнергетической промышленности», KEPCO - РЭА РОССЕТИ, г. Москва, 5 июня 2015 г. / (Научный доклад на русск. и англ. языке).

1. The risks of terrorist use of quantum computing clusters forThe risks of terrorist use of quantum computing clusters for
destabilization ofdestabilization of ““smart gridssmart grids”” and possibilities for internationaland possibilities for international
cooperation in the sphere of energy securitycooperation in the sphere of energy security
에너지에너지 안보의안보의 분야에서분야에서 국제국제 협력을위한협력을위한 ""스마트스마트 그리드그리드""과과 가능성의가능성의 불안정에불안정에 대한대한
양자양자 컴퓨팅컴퓨팅 클러스터의클러스터의 테러테러 사용의사용의 위험위험
우리는 귀빈과 참가자를 환영합니다!
Moscow, 2015
The Russian-Korean technical seminar “Distribution, Transmission and Smart Grids”, Moscow, the Golden
Ring Hotel, the Russian Energy Agency, KEPCO, June 5, 2015.
Andrei V. Korneyev, Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Head, Center of Energy Security
Problems, Institute for the USA and Canadian Studies, RAS, Moscow.

2. 2.Sustainable safety ensuring.
The scheme of process of
creation of the difficult integrated
energy supply systems in the USA.
Heterogeneity of objects, problems
of compatibility and
synchronization of energy and
information streams.
Issues of stability of modes of
operated functioning.
Long future integration of
subsystems of production and use
of traditional types of mineral fuel.
Difficulties of Process of Transition to Intellectual Energy Networks

3. 3.Sustainable safety ensuring.
Problems of high-quality transition from a current state on
essentially new level of technological culture and the
automated production management.
Severity and danger of a human factor in complex
human/machine systems.
Difficulties of Process of Transition to Intellectual Energy Networks

4. 4.Sustainable safety ensuring.
Synchronized phasor measurements on the scale of large energy supply systems are carried
out by means of special high-speed digital devices of synchronized measurements of PMU
(Phasor Measurement Units).
Measurements from PMU are localized on time and a place through GPS signals with an
increased accuracy and transferred to points of collection of information of PDC (phasor
data concentrators) on high-frequency channels.
Placed in large knots of intellectual energy systems, PMU together with CPCS - SCADA
systems form WAMS (wide area measurement systems).
PMU can provide an operational assessment of a condition of active and adaptive electrical
energy system, prevention of emergencies, identification of unauthorized connections and
acts of terrorism, decrease in transfer losses and sharp increase of capacity of the main
power lines.
Barrier: the space of possible conditions of the specified systems grows as an exhibitor
from number of N components of the elements, full modeling and forecasting of their
behavior is impossible on classical computers already for N of more than 10.
PMU and Quantum Computers: Safety Problems

5. 5.Sustainable safety ensuring.
PMU and Quantum Computers: Safety Problems
PMU together with CPCS - SCADA systems form
WAMS - wide area measurement systems.
Data of synchronized measurements
arriving from PMU is localized on
time and a place through signals of
GPS receivers.

6. 6.Sustainable safety ensuring.
In quantum computers effects of superconductivity in elements from
niobic alloys are applied at low temperatures.
Unlike classical bits of the data,
one operation over group qubits
processes all multiple values which it
can accept. Quantum register much
informativny classical register of bits.
It can provide fast overcoming of
any modern systems of cryptographic
protection.
Advantages and Threats of Use of Quantum Computers

7. 7.Sustainable safety ensuring.
In Russia for check of such opportunities at National
research university "MEI" (NIU MEI) the hardware-
software complex of modeling of energy supply systems in
real time RTDS (Real Time Digital Simulator) acquired by
JSC "FGC UES" started functioning.
PMU and Quantum Computers: Safety Problems
The decision by means of quantum devices of the return task – calculation of the necessary
content of sabotage and terrorist influence for irreversible destabilization of large active and
adaptive energy supply networks in modes of operating synchronized vector measurements, can
create the serious threats of large-scale operated technogenic catastrophes which are quite
suitable for use within possible scenarios of military-political and economic blackmail.
The specified circumstances demand a close attention of the experts connected with
development of security measures for control systems and automation of processes of operation
of perspective IES.

8. 8.Sustainable safety ensuring.
Smart Grid Simulation Centre, European Commission.
European experience of modeling of ensuring energy security

9. 9.Sustainable safety ensuring.
In this sphere it is desirable to develop the international cooperation on a following basis:
mutually advantageous exchange of experience of innovative development of energy
industry and joint projects of increase of technological safety of production;
creations of means of collective protection of the major international transport and energy
networks, joint ventures;
long-term forecasting and active multilateral cooperation on prevention of perspective
technogenic threats;
developments of systems of the automated in-service training of the personnel;
creations of the international standards of training of specialists on safety of the energy
industries enterprises and the unified procedures of their certification;
exchange of technical information and creation of the international databases on
emergencies in energy networks;
elaboration of procedures of the international interaction in critical situations on prevention
and elimination of consequences of major industrial accidents.
Prospects of Development of the International Cooperation

10. 10.Sustainable safety ensuring.
Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!
여러분의여러분의 관심에관심에 감사드립니다감사드립니다!!