697 Modern Day Slavery
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The document discusses human trafficking and defines it as the recruitment, transportation, or harboring of persons through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploiting them through acts such as forced labor, slavery, or sexual exploitation. It notes that vulnerable populations are more at risk of trafficking due to factors like poverty, corruption, and conflict. The document also examines the multiple perspectives on human trafficking as well as interventions and treatment approaches for victims.
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697 Modern Day Slavery
- 2. The UN Defines trafficking as: The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. (TIP Report, 2005, Page 62).
- 4. .
- 5. Multiple Perspectives 1) trafficking for prostitution and sex works, 2) trafficking of children, 3) trafficking as un-safe migration, 4) trafficking as labour issues, 5) trafficking as a criminal problem, 6) trafficking as human rights issue, etc. Tanaka, 2007, p. 7
- 8. Vulnerable Populations (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005)
- 9. Migrant Immigrants Lack of workers who pay language fees to find skills, illegal new status, and positions at illiteracy exorbitant keep people rates vulnerable
- 10. The use of children as camel jockeys continues, even with heightened awareness of the abuses DeGeorge, 2006 Child laborers making bricks; 80% of all trafficked victims are women and children Scarpa, 2006 Entire families become indebted and work on looms
- 12. A Slave in Niger Aguillar-Millan, et al., 2008
- 13. Brick making is labor intensive, and entire families including children may work there in bonded labor. An obvious parallel is a story about some Israelites in Egypt⌠UN, 2010
- 14. Get your kidney transplant in Pakistan You will pay only $14,000-$35,000 Organ sales are legal in Pakistan and the Philippines Carney, 2007 Sellers get about $1,377 (Naqvi, et al., 2007).
- 16. Iabolish, 2010
- 17. Sweat Shop US Dept of State, 2010
- 18. These infants were rescued from a baby trafficking ring in China Mother and son are reunited after seven year separation due to traffickers Mauritanian girls at work for their masters
- 19. African Refugees A Displaced in Darfur Civil unrest leaves people vulnerable Victims of guerilla fighting become enslaved http://blogs.mirror.co.uk/developing-world-stories/css/Darfur%20refugee%20camp.jpg
- 21. Poverty forced Efua Mansah, right, to sell her son, Kwabena, when he was 7. "It was hunger, to get a little money," she said at home in Aboadzi. Hundreds of miles away, Kwebena, now 11, center, jumps into Lake Volta to fetch a fish that had fallen from the canoe of Kwadwo Takyi, his employer, who pays as little as $20 for a child. "I can't pay what is asked for older boys," Mr. Takyi, bottom, said. LaFraniere, 2006
- 22. . Mauritania ⢠Source and destination country for child trafficking ⢠History of slavery, although the word is banned; up to 100,000 born into this ⢠Bonded labor is common ⢠Boys, called talibe are forced to beg by religious teachers ⢠Children trafficked for agricultural, construction, herding, do mestic labor, sexual use, and fishing U.S. State Dept, 2009
- 23. Coalition to stop the use of child soldiers, 2010
- 25. Who is Addressing http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/9/3/7/1/5/93715/human_trafficking_istock-prv.jpg This?
- 26. US PUBLIC AWARENESS | UN INITIATIVE NGOs
- 27. Churches raise awareness Feb 21, 2010 Freedom Sunday A day for churches to raise awareness about the problem 1000 churches around the world participated Next yearâŚ.. March 13, 2011 (freedomsunday.org, 2010)
- 28. . ⢠Drop in center for social assistance to victims One US Funded NGO ⢠Resource Center dedicated to prevention ⢠Analytic and Lobby Center for research and monitoring (LaStrada Moldova, 2010)
- 29. Global Law Enforcement Data YEAR PROSECUTIONS CONVICTIONS NEW OR AMENDED LEGISLATION 2003 7,992 2,815 24 2004 6,885 3,025 39 2005 6,178 4,379 40 2006 5,808 3,160 21 2007 5,682 3,427 28 2008 5,212 2,983 26 US Dept of State, 2009
- 30. Where is home? Basic needs like food, water, shelter, clothing, and medical attention come first is just the beginning Rescuing
- 31. Spiritual Physical Psychologic 1 Issues 2 Issues 3 al Issues Identity Physical Mental Freedom abuse abuse Family Deprivation Anxiety Faith of basic Substance Friendships needs abuse Ambiguous Limits on the Depression loss development Trauma al process response A presumed death but not body is a âkind of anguish-a paralysis of emotion,â (Everstine and Everstine, 2006, p. 158)
- 32. Interventions ⢠Dangerous work; trafficked people are valuable and have been bought ⢠Criminal activity is always hidden ⢠Victims do not know their rights ⢠Victims are often in other countries where their language is different-even from rescuers ⢠Owners will protect their property
- 33. Needs Assessment First Responders Community Resources ⢠Physical safety ⢠Legal counsel ⢠Shelter ⢠Immigration intervention ⢠Food ⢠Job skill training ⢠Clothing ⢠Legal rights ⢠Psychiatric/counseling ⢠Medical care services ⢠Translators ⢠Spiritual counsel ⢠Personal hygiene needs ⢠Reunion/Information about ⢠Non clinical emotional families health services ⢠Support networks Bales, 2009; Clawson & Dutch,
- 34. . MULTI-LEVEL MODEL Level I: Developing rapport with the client, who may be from another culture. Level II: Using culturally responsive therapies and creative techniques such as ânarrative therapy, dreamwork, drama, art, storytelling, and drumming,â (page 89). Level III: Provision of civil rights education for the client Level IV: Working with indigenous healers from the clientâs culture Level V: The therapist becomes a social justice and human rights advocate and seeks to promote such things within the community Chung, 2009
- 35. Treatment is Tailored to the Client Assessment: Treatment may include: CAPS, SCID-R ⢠Psychoeducation PTSD Symptom Scale-Interview ⢠CBT Version (Foa and Tolin, 2000), ⢠CPT Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic ⢠EMDR Scale, etc. ⢠Medication Is the client medically and ⢠Progressive relaxation psychologically stable? While interviewing, assess via the ⢠Journaling BASICS (Barker, 2010) Work on symptoms during Develop rapport and create a safe therapeutic window and environment for the client Never promise healing (Briere & Scott, 2006)
- 36. Additional Therapies Art, writing, creative therapy Covert modeling Relationship skills Role plays (Jewell, 2008) (Petrak and Hedge, 2002) Assist client with forgiveness, mourning, guilt, and self- Use developmentally image appropriate assessment and Dialectical and Behavioral intervention tools Therapy, Acceptance and (Everstine & Everstine, 2006) Commitment Therapy, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy, and narrative therapy. (Draucker & Martsolf, 2006)
- 37. PTSD Symptoms DSM-IV-TR, 2000 Re-experiencing/flashbacks 3 or more avoidance symptoms 2 or more symptoms of increased arousal Symptoms last more than 1 month Causes significant distress or impairment Specify if acute, chronic, or with delayed onset
- 38. Presentation by Ann Marie Kerlin
- 39. References American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: APA. Bales, K. (2005). Tracking modern day slavery. Trends in Organized Crime, 9(2), 78-79. Bales, K. (2009). "Winning the fight." Harvard International Review 31(1): 14-17 Briere, J. Scott, C. (2006). Principles of trauma therapy. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publishing. Chung, R. C.-Y. (2009). "Cultural perspectives on child trafficking, human rights, and social justice: A model for psychologists." Psychology Quarterly 22ltural (1): 85-96. Clawson, H. J. D., N. (2008). National symposium on the health needs of human trafficking victims: background brief. Retrieved May 18, 2010 from: http://www.icfi.com/Docs/hhs-symposium.pdf. Degorge, B. (2006). Modern day slavery in the United Arab Emirates. European Legacy, 11(6), 657-666. Draucker, C. B. & Martsolf, D. S. (2006). Counseling survivors of childhood sexual abuse. 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Everstine, D. S. & Everstine, L. (2006). Strategic interventions for people in crisis, trauma, and disaster. Revised Edition. New York: Routledge. Foa, E. B., & Tolin, D. F. (2000). Comparison of the PTSD symptom scale-interview version and the clinician administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13(2): 181-192. Hoque, S. (2010). "Female child trafficking from Bangladesh: A new form of slavery, Canadian Social Science, 6(1): 45-58. Jewell, D. H. (2008). Escaping the devilâs bedroom. Grand Rapids, MI: Monarch Books. LaFraniere, S. (2006). Africaâs world of forced labor, in a 6-year oldâs eyes. The New York Times, October 29, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EED8153FF93AA15753C1A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3
- 40. References Continued LaStrada Moldova (2010). Programs and activities. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from: http://www.lastrada.md/aboutus/en.html McCarthy, L. A. (2010). Beyond Corruption. Demokratizatsiya, 18(1): 5-27. Mckinney, J. R. (2009). Russian babies, Russian babes: economic and demographic implications of international adoption and international trafficking for Russia. Demokratizatsiya ,17(1): 19-40. Naqvi, S. A. A., Ali, B., Mazhar, F., Zafar, M. N. & Rizvi, S. A. H. (2007). A socioeconomic survey of kidney vendors in Pakistan. Transplant International, 20(11), 934-939. Petrak, J. P. h., B. (2002). The trauma of sexual assault. New York, NY: Wiley. Scarpa, S. (2006). Child trafficking: International instruments to protect the most vulnerable victims. Family Court Review, 44(3), 429-447. Reitz, J. (2007). "Documenting modern slavery in India." Kennedy School Review, 7,15-19. UNODC (2010). Blueheart campaign against human trafficking. Retrieved May 21, 2010 from: http://www.unodc.org/blueheart U.S. Department of State. (2009). Trafficking in persons: coercion in a time of ecnomic crisis. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from: http://www.america.gov/st/texttransenglish/2009/June/20090616160439xjsnommis0.5062677.html&distid=ucs
- 41. :10 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Time for a short break
Editor's Notes
- Picture-filled text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list, select 36 from the Font Size list, and then click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacingtab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next toText Fill, and then click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations select Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Angle (second row, first option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then clickLinear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter64%.Click the button next to Color, and thenunder Theme Colorsclick Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter65%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
- This is a child loom worker(Basic)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.Select the line. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.5â.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Solidline, click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane. In the LineStyle pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the duplicate line slightly off the right edge of the slide.With the duplicate line still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 7.5â and the Width box is set to 5â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.ClickAlignRight.ClickAlignMiddle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the button next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextRight to align the text right in the text box. Drag the text box onto the left half of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. Select the line off the right edge of the slide. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the second line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first line you created (in the middle of the slide). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the second animation effect (fly-in effect for the first line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe.Select the third animation effect (wipe effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wipe,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, clickFlyIn.Select the fourth animation effect (fly-in effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.
- Quote in perspective (Basic)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgiafrom the Font list, enter 27 in the Font Size box, and then click Italic.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective, click Perspective Relaxed Moderately (second row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-D Rotation Options. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:In the Y box, enter 324.8°.In the Perspective box, enter 80°.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then clickFormat Background.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the right pane click Picture or texture fill.Under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left). Â
- Picture and text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.17â and the Width box is set to 10â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Reflections, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list and then enter 42 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Right to align the text right in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 12%.On the slide, drag the text box onto the picture to position as needed. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 0â°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 10%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
- Human trafficking is the 3rd most profitable crime; estimates range at a low of $7 billion to $31 billion a year; followed only after arms and drug trades. Driven by economic conditions of the people who become enslaved, where there is government corruption or civil strife and confusion; in parts of Africa this is an ongoing problem after civil unrest. After the tsunamis in Asia a few years ago, they set up some protections to try and prevent some trafficking from that area, especially for children who were left without parents or homesperspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Hoque (2010) described the plight of Bangladesh children who are trafficked. They may serve as domestic workers, in the garment industry, as performers, waitresses, beggars, dancers, artists, and performers. They may be traded over and over again. They lose their identity and even their native tongue because they are merely possessions who must sometimes wear identifying armbands. Reintegration is a necessary part of their rescue, but they may not have a place to be reintegrated with.Custom animation effects: spinning clip art with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art.In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5.83â.In the Shape Width box, enter 8.12â.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup.In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following:On the Size tab, in the Height box, enter 6.27â.On the Size tab, in the Width box, enter 6.27â.On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89â. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55âTo reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox.Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 32 pt.In the FontColor list, under StandardColors select Orange (third option from the left). Click Italic. Select the text box on the slide, and then under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 7.29â.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 7.29â.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click TextEffects, point to Transform, and under FollowPath select ArchUp (first option from the left).To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38â. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04â.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.Select the circle clip art on the slide, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis effect and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect, select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select QuarterSpin.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter4.0 seconds.Click OK.On the slide, select the text box, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click the AddEffect, point to Entrance and select MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle select Fade, and then click OK.Select the fade entrance effect (second effect), and under Modify: Fade do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Select the spin emphasis effect (third effect), and under Modify: Spin do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Amount list, select HalfSpin.In the Speed list select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect (fourth effect), select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box enter 3.0 seconds.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter1 seconds (Fast).Click OK.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction, list click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left)Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickBlack, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
- India has a problem with human slavery too; especially bonded labor involving loom workers, children, and farmhands (Reitz 2007). Families break rock into sand to pay off debts owed by fathers or grandfathers. Slave owners use physical violence and psychological control to keep them at work for long hours, trying to ensure they donât escape. According to this Reitz, 2007) there are 27 million people in some sort of slave labor. Half a million live in Uttar Pradesh, India. A family may borrow money for medicine, and then start working to pay it off. They are paid in rice and for other needs, must borrow more money, thus never escaping the bond of debt. The amount owed may be $18, and this amount keeps the entire family working for their entire lives. A successful activist movement involves forming relationships with these people and then creating self help groups. Some men have learned to read, but most of the women and children are illiterate. These groups, which are organized by gender, teach the people about the possibilities of freedom; they pool their small amounts of money and activists purchase land for them, and then they escape to freedom. This is a dangerous process, because the slave holders are violent and dangerous people, not likely to allow their property to walk away without some sort of retaliation. But when it works, one of their first desires is education for their children.Custom animation effects: Shrink and position circular pictures(Intermediate)Tip: This slide design includes three large, circle-shaped pictures. Each picture has a 12â diameter and is larger than the slide. You will want to use drawing guides to reproduce the effects on this slide.To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. Right-click the slide background and select Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guidesettings, selectDisplaydrawingguideson screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Do the following on the slide:Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.83 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 2.83 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it upto the 0.83 position.To reproduce the first animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12â and the Width box is set to 12â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Under Modify: Left, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the third animation effect (left motion path for the first picture). On the slide, select the left motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper left area of the slide (2.83 vertical left and 0.83 horizontal top).To reproduce the second animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12â and the Width box is set to 12â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (up motion path for the second picture). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper middle area of the slide (0.00 vertical and 0.83 horizontal top). To reproduce the third animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12â and the Width box is set to 12â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right. Under Modify: Right, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the ninth animation effect (right motion path for the third picture). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper right area of the slide (0.83 horizontal top and 2.83 vertical right).To reproduce the animated text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select24from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.On the slide, select the text box.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process once more for a total of three text boxes.Click in the duplicate text boxes, and then edit the text. Select the first text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the left vertical drawing guide at 2.83 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.Select the second text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the vertical drawing guide at 0.00 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.Select the third text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the right vertical drawing guide at 2.83 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.On the slide, select the first (left)text box.In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in theStart list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 2, and then click OK.On the slide, select the second (center) text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in theStart list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 3, and then click OK.On the slide, select the third (right) text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in theStart list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 4, and then click OK.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the FormatBackground dialog box launcher. In the FormatBackground dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, click Picture or text fill, and then under InsertFrom, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Also the FormatBackground dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under ColorModes click Grayscale (first option from the left).
- Children are vulnerable especially when they grow up in places of poverty and civil unrest or disorganizationCustom animation effects: grow and shrink picture(Advanced)Tip:This slide includes three small pictures and one large version of the top small picture. The small pictures are 1.88â high and 2.5â wide. The large picture is 7.5â high and 10â wide (the dimensions of the slide). Before following the procedures below, size each of the three pictures you will insert into the slide to 7.5â high by 10â wide. You will also need to use drawing guides to position your pictures on the slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, underGuidesettings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) On the slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 2.17 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it down to the 2.17 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 3.50 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.50 position.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Snip Diagonal Corner Rectangle (fifth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right(first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 51%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 85%.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 8.42â.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process one more time for a total of three rectangles.Drag the first rectangle and center it vertically on the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17).Drag the second rectangle and center it vertically on the middle horizontal drawing guide (0.00).Drag the third rectangle and center it vertically on the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17).Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Alignto Slide.Click Align Center.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture.UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Scale, clear Lock aspect ratio, and then under Size and rotate, do the following:In the Height box, enter 1.88â. In the Width box, enter 2.5â.UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the arrow next to Picture Border, and then do the following:Under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Point to Weight, and then click 1 ½ pt.On the slide, drag the picture until it is centered at the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the second picture, and then select ChangePicture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, drag the second picture until it is centered at the intersection of the center horizontal drawing guide (0.00) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).Select the second picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the third picture, and then select ChangePicture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, drag the third picture until it is centered at the intersection of the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text for the first picture caption in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 18 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select the text box, and then drag the it to the right of the first picture, above the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17). Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the second text box, and then enter text for the second picture caption.Select the second text box, and then drag the it to the right of the second picture, above the center horizontal drawing guide (0.00). Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the third text box, and then enter text for the third picture caption.Select the third text box, and then drag the it to the right of the third picture, above the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the 7.5â x 10â version of the picture that fills the top small rectangle on the slide, and then click Insert. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the new large picture.In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear,and then click OK. Under Modify: Disappear, in the Start list, select After Previous.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 25%, and then press ENTER.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect), and then click Timing. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 0.01 seconds.With the large picture still selected on the slide, do the following in theCustom Animation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Appear, and then click OK. Under Modify: Appear, in the Start list, select On Click.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 400%, and then press ENTER.In the Speed list, select Medium. Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, selectthe upmotion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50), at the center of the first small picture. Right-click the up motion path, and then click Reverse Path Direction. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (up motion path). Under Modify: Up, in the Path list, select Locked.On the slide, select the large picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select On Click. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 25%, and then press ENTER.In the Speed list, select Medium. Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the second up motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50), at the center of the first small picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the seventh animation effect (second up motion path). Under Modify: Up, in the Path list, select Locked.On the slide, select the large picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and thenclick MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear, and then click OK.Under Modify: Disappear, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the large picture. Press the LEFT ARROW key to position the picture off the left edge of the slide.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen, and then click OK. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click theFormat Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40%(fourth row, fourth option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: horizontal scrolling text(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box. (Note: You may want to add a bullet point at the end of your text, as in the example above. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, in the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.)Select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Gill Sans MT.In the Font Size list, select 36.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. (Note: If the text wraps to more than one line, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to widen it until the text fits on one line.)Drag the text box to the left of the lower left edge of the slide. (Note: To see beyond the edges of the slide, on the View tab, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, in the Percent box, enter 40%.) To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects.In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In. Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the select effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Direction list, select From Right.On the Timing tab, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed box, enter 16 seconds.In the Repeat list, select Until End of Slide.On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the second animation effect (fly-in effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fly In dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8. (Note: You may need to adjust the delay time if the length of your text is different than the example above.)On the slide, drag the second text box on top of the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select both text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane. Under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box,select a picture, and then click Insert.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1â.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click No Outline.On the Home Tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%.On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Middle.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home Tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click Linear Left (second row, third option from the left).With the duplicate rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Middle.
- Bonded Labourers the forgotten Slavesin CF SlaveryNewsSlavery is a word that calls up in our minds specific images that belong to another era, not something still happening today. Alas, despite being prohibited by international law, slavery continues to exist in both developed and under-developed nations.Sometimes referred to as bonded labourers, contemporary slaves can be found everywhere: servants in Hong Kong, âcarpet slavesâ children in India, concubines in Sudan, farmers in the Congo or miners in Brazil.Kevin Balesâ report states that the number of victims of slavery reached over 27 millions. As a matter of fact, bonded labour is probably the most common but least known contemporary form of slavery. A person becomes bonded when his/her labour is demanded as a mean of repayment for a loan, often for a very small amount such as the cost of a medicine for a sick child. When thus indebted, the person loses all control over his/her work, sometimes over his/her life. He or she is not free to leave until the debt is repaid. However, the debt becomes inflated through charges for food, transport and interest on loans, making it impossible to repay and trapping the worker into a debt slaveryThe most vulnerable categories are children. According to ILO report âA Future without Child Labourâ (2002), there are nearly 9 million children around the world today who are enslaved. In India these practices are even worsened by custom or coercion.  There are many cultural reasons for the persistence of child labour in India and child labourers face major health and physical risks. However, slavery usually involves the entire family as, when the contractor of the debt dies from the inhuman working conditions, the debt is inherited by a surviving family member. In 2007 BBC journalist RagehOmaar, conducted an investigation on the realities of modern child slavery, reporting a worrying picture of children working in dark huts, 12 hours a day, seven days a week, sold by their own family who could not support them.âHe is working like a slave, but what can I do? Whether it is good or bad I donât knowâ, says the grandmother of Ashok a 13 years old boy from Kanchipuram, a village of southern India, to the journalist who interviewed her.Bonded labour has been illegal in India since 1976, however the laws are not sufficiently implemented because of caste bias, corruption and inadequate enforcement personnel. Given the millions of people affected by the practice in every part of the world and the gravity of the human rights violations associated with debt bondage, the problem receives too little attention by states. Every form of slavery, including debt bondage, must be criminalized and the culprits prosecuted with sentences commensurate with the crime. Forcing a human being into slavery is unacceptable. It is time for states and civil society to take action and eradicate these inhuman and dreadful practices.  Please read the Joint Statement ( see below) that Franciscans International, Anti-Slavery International, the Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women ( GAATW) and the Swiss Catholic Lenten Fund, presented to the XII session of the Human Rights CouncilCustom animation effects: shrink transparent shapes(Intermediate)Tip: You will need to use drawing guides to reproduce the effects on this slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, do the following:Under Snap to, select Snap objects to grid.Under Gridsettings, in the Spacing box, enter 0.25.Under Guide settings, select Displaydrawingguideson screen.On the slide, press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it down to the 1.25 position. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Snap to, clear Snap objects to grid.To reproduce the animated shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 8.1â. In the Shape Width box, enter 10.5â.Under the Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center.Click Align Middle.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 37%, and then press ENTER. On the Timing tab, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Speed box, enter 1.5 seconds.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Motion Paths,and then click Left. Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Left dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Delay box, enter 0.7.In the Speed box, enter 0.8 seconds.On the slide, select the motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Center.Click Align Middle.With the second rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fourth animation effect (motion path for the second rectangle). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides.To reproduce the animated text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Gill Sans MT.In the Font Size box, enter 26.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.With the text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the fifth animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Click in the second, duplicate text box, and then edit the text. Select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).On the slide, drag the second text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides.With the second text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1. Right-click off the slide, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. To modify the color of the objects on the slide, do the following:In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first rectangle you created on the slide. Under the DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner in the Shapes Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Colors, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.On the slide, select the text in the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the slide, select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left). To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, and then under Insert from, click File.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
- In Jerusalem this year, a ring of five men, including a former general, were arrested for running an organ harvesting ring. There were charges brought that some of the donors had not been paid. Naqvi, et al., conducted a study in Pakistan on kidney vendors; in Pakistan, 34% of its people live below the poverty line. Pakistan is the prime center for kidney vending. Ninety percent of the vendors were illiterate, most were bonded servants. They reported that they really did not get out of debt after the sale, and had poorer health. The average payment for a kidney was less than $1,500, although promises are made for larger amounts. http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2007/05/india_transplants_pricesCHENNAI, India -- Aadil Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan is one of the top medical facilities in the region, rated on par with any hospital in the West, according to the International Organization for Standardization.Kidney-transplant candidates stuck on a 10-year waiting list in the United States might happily pay a consultant $35,000 or more to book an operation here. Or, they could arrange it themselves for less than half that price.These days, Aadil openly advertises two packages for transplant patients at steep discounts to the brokered rate: $14,000 for the first transplant, $16,000 for people who need a second organ after the first has failed. Surgeons, Slums and Money: Organ Trafficking in IndiaBlack-Market Scandal Shakes India's Ban on Organ SalesInside 'Kidneyville': Rani's StoryWhy a Kidney (Street Value: $3,000) Sells for $85,000The Case for Mandatory Organ DonationPortrait: A Land Ravaged by Tsunami and Kidney BrokersInfographic: Where in the World Can I Buy a Heart?"You do not have to worry about the donor. We shall provide a live donor arranged through a humanitarian organization, which has hundreds," said Abdul Waheed Sheikh, CEO of Aadil Hospital in an e-mail interview with Wired News.Scarcity has long been a key driver of the global kidney market, but in regions like India, Brazil, Pakistan and China, sellers are dealing with signs of a surplus. Operations that once set back patients tens of thousands of dollars on the black market can now be had for a fraction of the cost in some places.The price of a kidney transplant at one of the best hospitals in the Philippines, where organ sales are legal, was recently just $6,316, according to a 2005 report by the Philippine Information Agency. That compares to prices as high as $85,000 charged by professional organ hunters who place Western patients with donors from the slums of Manila.Yet, legalization has seemingly not worked to alleviate the supply shortage for the patient. Legal confusion, fear and an information gap have created a classic arbitrage scenario for connected vendors, and the vast profits available to the middlemen have entrenched market inequities and dented reform efforts, experts say.Falling prices have hit the lowest end of the chain hardest. In South Asia, sellers work through organ brokers who on average pay only a few thousand dollars for a healthy kidney, assuming they pay at all. And that's despite booming demand. The World Health Organization in 2002 pegged the global number of people suffering from diabetes at 171 million. By 2030 the number will climb to more than 366 million."Each country and each region therein has completely different situations than the next one," explained a Los Angeles-based organ finder doing business online at the website liver4you.org, who asked to be identified only as Mitch. "Since most overseas transplants are doctor-controlled, like (from) private medical practice in the United States, there is a wide range in prices ... The donors are in such huge supply where it's legal, like the Philippines, so they have to accept the average of $3,000 (for selling their kidneys)."Savings are rarely passed on to the buyer. Once the organs move from the streets into the medical supply chain, their value inflates quickly. Mitch said he typically charges between $35,000 and $85,000 for kidney transplants. Depending on where those operations take place, Mitch could clear $25,000 or more per transaction."When Iran legalized live donations, they bought the argument that the short supply of kidneys was really only a marketing problem," said Nancy Scheper-Hughes whose nonprofit Organs Watch monitors organ trade around the world. "But by making the government responsible for managing the black-market kidney trade, the so-called transplant coordinators were turned into brokers and kidney hunters -- or more accurately into thugs who troll the streets and homeless shelters for people to donate on the cheap." In Chennai, K. Karppiah is widely considered one of the most active players in the kidney trade, having been fingered by dozens of organ donors from the slums north of the city. He declined requests to be interviewed for this story.When a reporter visited his house, a man outside was laying asphalt. "Everyone knows Karppiah," he said. "On this street, all the houses are his."Read More http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2007/05/india_transplants_prices#ixzz0noUUBw2PCustom animation effects: motion path text and change color(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture on this slide, do the following:Med-Tech  : Health  Why a Kidney (Street Value: $3,000) Sells for $85,000Scott Carney 05.08.07 The overcrowded municipal slums in Aynavaram, India, on the north side of Chennai form one of the nicer kidneyvakkams in the city.View Slideshow CHENNAI, India -- Aadil Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan is one of the top medical facilities in the region, rated on par with any hospital in the West, according to the International Organization for Standardization.Kidney-transplant candidates stuck on a 10-year waiting list in the United States might happily pay a consultant $35,000 or more to book an operation here. Or, they could arrange it themselves for less than half that price.These days, Aadil openly advertises two packages for transplant patients at steep discounts to the brokered rate: $14,000 for the first transplant, $16,000 for people who need a second organ after the first has failed. Surgeons, Slums and Money: Organ Trafficking in IndiaBlack-Market Scandal Shakes India's Ban on Organ SalesInside 'Kidneyville': Rani's StoryWhy a Kidney (Street Value: $3,000) Sells for $85,000The Case for Mandatory Organ DonationPortrait: A Land Ravaged by Tsunami and Kidney BrokersInfographic: Where in the World Can I Buy a Heart?"You do not have to worry about the donor. We shall provide a live donor arranged through a humanitarian organization, which has hundreds," said Abdul Waheed Sheikh, CEO of Aadil Hospital in an e-mail interview with Wired News.Scarcity has long been a key driver of the global kidney market, but in regions like India, Brazil, Pakistan and China, sellers are dealing with signs of a surplus. Operations that once set back patients tens of thousands of dollars on the black market can now be had for a fraction of the cost in some places.The price of a kidney transplant at one of the best hospitals in the Philippines, where organ sales are legal, was recently just $6,316, according to a 2005 report by the Philippine Information Agency. That compares to prices as high as $85,000 charged by professional organ hunters who place Western patients with donors from the slums of Manila.Yet, legalization has seemingly not worked to alleviate the supply shortage for the patient. Legal confusion, fear and an information gap have created a classic arbitrage scenario for connected vendors, and the vast profits available to the middlemen have entrenched market inequities and dented reform efforts, experts say.Falling prices have hit the lowest end of the chain hardest. In South Asia, sellers work through organ brokers who on average pay only a few thousand dollars for a healthy kidney, assuming they pay at all. And that's despite booming demand. The World Health Organization in 2002 pegged the global number of people suffering from diabetes at 171 million. By 2030 the number will climb to more than 366 million."Each country and each region therein has completely different situations than the next one," explained a Los Angeles-based organ finder doing business online at the website liver4you.org, who asked to be identified only as Mitch. "Since most overseas transplants are doctor-controlled, like (from) private medical practice in the United States, there is a wide range in prices ... The donors are in such huge supply where it's legal, like the Philippines, so they have to accept the average of $3,000 (for selling their kidneys)."Savings are rarely passed on to the buyer. Once the organs move from the streets into the medical supply chain, their value inflates quickly. Mitch said he typically charges between $35,000 and $85,000 for kidney transplants. Depending on where those operations take place, Mitch could clear $25,000 or more per transaction."When Iran legalized live donations, they bought the argument that the short supply of kidneys was really only a marketing problem," said Nancy Scheper-Hughes whose nonprofit Organs Watch monitors organ trade around the world. "But by making the government responsible for managing the black-market kidney trade, the so-called transplant coordinators were turned into brokers and kidney hunters -- or more accurately into thugs who troll the streets and homeless shelters for people to donate on the cheap." In Chennai, K. Karppiah is widely considered one of the most active players in the kidney trade, having been fingered by dozens of organ donors from the slums north of the city. He declined requests to be interviewed for this story.When a reporter visited his house, a man outside was laying asphalt. "Everyone knows Karppiah," he said. "On this street, all the houses are his."- - -Scott Carney is an investigative journalist based in Chennai, India.Comment on this story.47diggsdigg Yahoo! BuzzStumbleShareThisSee Also: Indians Buy Organs With ImpunityMystery of the One-Eyed ChildMedical Refugees Flee to IndiaStripped for PartsHomebrew Site Becomes India's Bone Marrow RegistrySearch Wired Related Topics: Comments (0)Want to start a new thread or reply to a post?Login/Register and start talking!There are no commentsLogin/RegistrationEmail ArticleFull Page Comments AdvertisementWith HP wireless printers, you could have printed this from any room in the house.Live wirelessly. Print wirelessly.Sponsored by: Most PopularMost CommentedPopular Today on Wired Apple Has Lost 3 iPhones. Is It Losing Control, Too?Weird Clouds Look Even Better From SpaceLimeWire Crushed in RIAA Infringement LawsuitNintendoâs No-Transfer Policy Could Burn Wiiâs Biggest FansFBI Gets Evidence in Student Webcam ScandalVideo: 4th-Gen iPhone âFoundâ in Vietnam, Contains A4 iPad ChipLife on Earth Arose Just OnceInterface Expert Knocks iPad Apps for Inconsistent UsabilityFor Cellphones, Itâs Hip to Be SquareSteam Arrives on Mac, Includes Free PortalMost Commented Subscribe to WIREDRenewGive a giftInternational OrdersKidney Cancer TreatmentState-of-the-art Atlanta facility for the treatment of kidney cancer. - www.maliziaclinic.orgKidney Paired TransplantServing Kidney Tranplant Patients No Fees, Just Help! - www.PairedDonation.orgSprint Official SiteIntroducing the HTC EVO⢠4G. What Can You Do W/ 4G? Learn More. - www.sprint.com/evoAds by GoogleServicesSubscription: Subscribe | Give a Gift | Renew | International | Questions | Change AddressQuick Links: Contact Us | Login/RegisterLogout | Newsletter | RSS Feeds | Tech Jobs | Wired Mobile | FAQ | Sitemap Read More http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2007/05/india_transplants_prices#ixzz0noUfrjf0On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3â and the Width box is set to 10â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click Align Top.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Century Gothic.In the Font Size box, enter 30. Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 80, Green: 129, Blue: 226.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.Drag the text box below the picture, in the middle of the left side of the slide.To reproduce the animation effects for the first text box on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects.In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right. Select the second animation effect (right motion path for the first text box). Under Modify: Right, do the following:In theStart list, selectWithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects.In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Font Color. Select the third animation effect (change font color effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Change Font Color, do the following:In theStart list, selectAfterPrevious.In the Font Color list, select White (first option from the left).In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the motion path for the text box. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to lengthen the motion path about 4â. (Note: It will help to use the ruler to measure the path. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler.) Right-click the motion path, and then click Reverse Path Direction. To reproduce the other animated text boxes on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Drag the second text box below and to the right of the first text box.Click in the second text box, and then edit the text. Select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font Size list, select 24.Click Bold to unbold the text.Click Italic. On the slide, select the motion path for the second text box. Point to the starting point (green arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the left of the second text box, until the length of the path is about 4â. Select the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, Drag the third text box until it is below and to the left of the second text box, and to the right of the first text box.Click in the third text box, and then edit the text.Select the text in the third text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font Size list, select 24.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (change font color effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Change Font Color, in the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, press and hold CTRL, and then select all three text boxes. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects.In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretchy. Select the 10th, 11th, and 12th animation effects (stretchy effects for the text boxes). Under Modify: Stretchy, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium.Select the 10th animation effect (stretchy effect for the first text box), and then drag it until it is ninth in the list of effects. Select the 12th animation effect (stretchy effect for the third text box), and then under Modify: Exit, in the Start list, select After Previous.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 80%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left). Â
- Charcoal works in Brazil, where about 12% of the workers were believed to have been trafficking victims
- This woman in her early 20s was trafficked into a blue jean sweatshop, where she and other young women were locked in and made to work 20 hours a day, sleeping on the floor, with little to eat and no pay. She managed to escape and was brought to the government-run Baan Kredtrakarn shelter in Bangkok. After a few days, when she felt safe enough to tell her story to the director, the police were informed and they raided the sweatshop, freeing 38 girls, ages 14-26.
- Custom animation effects: grow and shrink picture(Advanced)Tip:This slide includes three small pictures and one large version of the top small picture. The small pictures are 1.88â high and 2.5â wide. The large picture is 7.5â high and 10â wide (the dimensions of the slide). Before following the procedures below, size each of the three pictures you will insert into the slide to 7.5â high by 10â wide. You will also need to use drawing guides to position your pictures on the slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, underGuidesettings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) On the slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 2.17 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it down to the 2.17 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 3.50 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.50 position.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Snip Diagonal Corner Rectangle (fifth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right(first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 51%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 85%.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 8.42â.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process one more time for a total of three rectangles.Drag the first rectangle and center it vertically on the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17).Drag the second rectangle and center it vertically on the middle horizontal drawing guide (0.00).Drag the third rectangle and center it vertically on the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17).Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Alignto Slide.Click Align Center.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture.UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Scale, clear Lock aspect ratio, and then under Size and rotate, do the following:In the Height box, enter 1.88â. In the Width box, enter 2.5â.UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the arrow next to Picture Border, and then do the following:Under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Point to Weight, and then click 1 ½ pt.On the slide, drag the picture until it is centered at the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the second picture, and then select ChangePicture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, drag the second picture until it is centered at the intersection of the center horizontal drawing guide (0.00) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).Select the second picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Right-click the third picture, and then select ChangePicture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, drag the third picture until it is centered at the intersection of the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50).To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text for the first picture caption in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, select 18 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select the text box, and then drag the it to the right of the first picture, above the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17). Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the second text box, and then enter text for the second picture caption.Select the second text box, and then drag the it to the right of the second picture, above the center horizontal drawing guide (0.00). Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the third text box, and then enter text for the third picture caption.Select the third text box, and then drag the it to the right of the third picture, above the bottom horizontal drawing guide (2.17).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the 7.5â x 10â version of the picture that fills the top small rectangle on the slide, and then click Insert. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the new large picture.In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear,and then click OK. Under Modify: Disappear, in the Start list, select After Previous.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 25%, and then press ENTER.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect), and then click Timing. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 0.01 seconds.With the large picture still selected on the slide, do the following in theCustom Animation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Appear, and then click OK. Under Modify: Appear, in the Start list, select On Click.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 400%, and then press ENTER.In the Speed list, select Medium. Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, selectthe upmotion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50), at the center of the first small picture. Right-click the up motion path, and then click Reverse Path Direction. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (up motion path). Under Modify: Up, in the Path list, select Locked.On the slide, select the large picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink,and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select On Click. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 25%, and then press ENTER.In the Speed list, select Medium. Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the second up motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the top horizontal drawing guide (2.17) and the left vertical drawing guide (2.50), at the center of the first small picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the seventh animation effect (second up motion path). Under Modify: Up, in the Path list, select Locked.On the slide, select the large picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and thenclick MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear, and then click OK.Under Modify: Disappear, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the large picture. Press the LEFT ARROW key to position the picture off the left edge of the slide.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen, and then click OK. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click theFormat Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, fourth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40%(fourth row, fourth option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left).
- to brickmakers, or entire families work to produce bricks. The children may be owned by the <object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tJktBM-Wfq8&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tJktBM-Wfq8&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJktBM-Wfq8&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNRNOVS0b3Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95eitLGI1V8 slavery in china male laborersTip: For the effects on this slide, use a picture that measures 7.5â high (the height of the slide) and 2.61â wide.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theDrawing group, clickShapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the ShapeHeight box, enter 3.17â.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 9.5â.Drag the rectangle slightly above the middle of the slide. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Under DrawingTools, on theFormat tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 50% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left).To reproduce the âheadingâ text box on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, select TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter the heading text, and then select text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Calibri.In the FontSize box, enter 38.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.Drag the text box just above the rectangle, in the right half of the slide. To reproduce the second text box on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter three lines of text with paragraph breaks, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Calibri.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.Drag the second text box onto the rectangle, below the âheadingâ text box. To reproduce the full-color picture on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, clickPicture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select the 7.5â x 2.61â picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,in the Bottom box, enter 2.43â. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 5.08â.)On the slide, select the picture. UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left).Also under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Drag the full-color picture on top of the rectangle, to the left of the text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top. To reproduce the second picture on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select the same 7.5â x 2.61â picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,in the Top box, enter 5.08â. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 2.43â.)On the slide, select the second, smaller picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture in the left pane, and in the Picture pane do the following:In the Brightness box, enter 70%.In the Contrast box, enter -70%.On the slide, drag the smaller picture until it is directly underneath the larger full-color picture.Select the smaller picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Bottom. Press and hold CTRL, and then select both pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the âheadingâ text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the âheadingâ text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected text box, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 2 seconds (Medium).On the slide, select the âheadingâ text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the âheadingâ text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the left motion path and click ReversePathDirection. With the motion path still selected,point to the starting point (green arrow) of the motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting pointabout 1.5â off the left edge of the slide. (Note: It may help to display the ruler. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. If your lines of text are longer than in the example above, you may need to further increase the length of the motion path. )On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animate text list, select By Letter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 5.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (VeryFast).On the TextAnimation tab, in the Grouptext list, select By 1st Level Paragraphs.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 232, Green: 227, and Blue: 216.
- <object width="500" height="405"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bTf5ojm3Odo&hl=en_US&fs=1&border=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bTf5ojm3Odo&hl=en_US&fs=1&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="405"></embed></object>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTf5ojm3Odo
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left). Â
- Custom animation effects: recolored picture with full-color section and motion path(Advanced) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLTPk0VdtHsTo reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.58â and the Width box is set to 8â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Text color 2 Dark (first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).Drag the picture so that it is positioned above the middle of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Paste, and then click Duplicate.Press and hold CTRL and select both pictures on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. Click the slide background area to cancel the selection of both pictures. Select the duplicate (top) picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter valuesinto the Left andRight boxes so that under Size and rotate, and the Width box is set to 2.33â. (Note: For best results, crop the duplicate picture to tightly focus on a single element in the original picture.)Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under No Recolor click No Recolor. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.33â.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 55%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.On the slide, drag the rectangle to cover the duplicate picture. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send Backward. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 4â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.67â.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select No fill. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Solid line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 70%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane:In the Width box, enter 0.75 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top).Drag the dotted rectangle on top of the small, full-color picture. Press and hold SHIFT and select the dotted rectangle, the small picture, and the large picture on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensedfrom the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text within the text box.On the slide, drag the text box below the dotted rectangle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Also in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:To view the area beyond the slide, on the View tab, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, in the Percent box, enter 70%. (Note: Make sure that Fit is not selected in the Zoom dialog box.)On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the dotted rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, point to Draw Custom Path, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT to conform the path to a straight, horizontal line, and then do the following on the slide:Click the center of the dotted rectangle to create the first motion-path point.Click approximately ½â beyond the right edge of the rectangle to create the second motion-path point. Double-click approximately 2â beyond the left edge of the slide to create the third and final motion-path point. On the slide, right-click the freeform motion path, and then click Reverse Path Direction. On the slide, select the freeform motion path. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Custom Path, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the slide, select the gradient-filled rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Down.Under Modify: Down, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Down, in the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the down motion path and click ReversePathDirection.On the slide, select the smaller, full-color picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.Right-click the picture fade effect in the pane, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.5.On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify:Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.
- This is an international or transnational crime, making it harder to enforce from one nation only. There is a UN resolution on the issue of human trafficking. UN: 2009 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, data fro 155 countries. www.unodc.orgHas lots of information in different languages summarizing the problems, areas of known trafficking, stats, toolkits for law enforcement, politicians, academicians, and laypeople, especially raising awareness. The US under the department of state, is also involved in fighting this evil. Custom animation effects: recolored picture with full-color section and motion path(Advanced)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.58â and the Width box is set to 8â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Dark Variations click Text color 2 Dark (first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).Drag the picture so that it is positioned above the middle of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Paste, and then click Duplicate.Press and hold CTRL and select both pictures on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. Click the slide background area to cancel the selection of both pictures. Select the duplicate (top) picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter valuesinto the Left andRight boxes so that under Size and rotate, and the Width box is set to 2.33â. (Note: For best results, crop the duplicate picture to tightly focus on a single element in the original picture.)Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under No Recolor click No Recolor. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.33â.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 55%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.On the slide, drag the rectangle to cover the duplicate picture. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send Backward. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 4â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.67â.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select No fill. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Solid line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 70%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane:In the Width box, enter 0.75 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top).Drag the dotted rectangle on top of the small, full-color picture. Press and hold SHIFT and select the dotted rectangle, the small picture, and the large picture on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensedfrom the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text within the text box.On the slide, drag the text box below the dotted rectangle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Also in the Fill pane, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:To view the area beyond the slide, on the View tab, click Zoom, and then in the Zoom dialog box, in the Percent box, enter 70%. (Note: Make sure that Fit is not selected in the Zoom dialog box.)On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the dotted rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, point to Draw Custom Path, and then click Freeform. Press and hold SHIFT to conform the path to a straight, horizontal line, and then do the following on the slide:Click the center of the dotted rectangle to create the first motion-path point.Click approximately ½â beyond the right edge of the rectangle to create the second motion-path point. Double-click approximately 2â beyond the left edge of the slide to create the third and final motion-path point. On the slide, right-click the freeform motion path, and then click Reverse Path Direction. On the slide, select the freeform motion path. In the Custom Animation task pane, under Modify: Custom Path, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the slide, select the gradient-filled rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Down.Under Modify: Down, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Down, in the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the down motion path and click ReversePathDirection.On the slide, select the smaller, full-color picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.Right-click the picture fade effect in the pane, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.5.On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify:Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.
- CHATTEL SLAVERY is closest to the slavery that prevailed in early American history. Chattel slaves are considered their mastersâ property â exchanged for things like trucks or money and expected to perform labor and sexual favors. Once of age, their children are expected to do the same. Chattel slavery is typically racially-based; in the North African country of Mauritania, for example, black Africans serve the lighter-skinned Arab-Berber communities. Though slavery was legally abolished there in 1980, today 90,000 slaves continue to serve the Muslim Berber ruling class. Similarly, in the African country of Sudan, Arab northerners are known to raid the villages in the South â killing all the men and taking the women and children to be auctioned off and sold into slavery. DEBT BONDAGE, or bonded labor, is the most widely practiced form of slavery around the world. In Southeast Asia, where it is most prevalent, debt bondage claims an estimated 15 to 20 million victims. The staggering poverty there forces many parents to offer themselves or their own children as collateral against a loan. Though they are promised they will work only until their debt is paid off, the reality is much grimmer. Thanks to inflated interest rates and fresh debts incurred while being fed and housed, the debt becomes impossible to pay off. As a result, it is often inherited by the bonded laborerâs children, perpetuating a vicious cycle that can claim several generations.SEX SLAVERY finds women and children forced into prostitution. Many are lured by false offers of a good job and then beaten and forced to work in brothels. In Southeast Asia, however, it is not uncommon to find women coerced by their own husbands, fathers, and brothers to earn money for the men in the family to pay back local money lenders. In other cases, victims pay tens of thousands of dollars to get to another country and are then forced into prostitution in pay off their own debts. In still others, women or girls are plainly kidnapped from their home countries. The sex slavery trade thrives in Central and Eastern Europe and in North America. An estimated two million women and children are sold into sex slavery around the world every year. FORCED LABOR often results when individuals are lured by the promise of a good job but instead find themselves subjected to slaving conditions â working without payment and enduring physical abuse, often in harsh and hazardous conditions. Victims include domestic workers, construction workers, and even human mine detectors. Migrant workers are particularly vulnerable, as their constant changes of location make the organized crime rings that traffic them difficult to bust. Abolish: American Anti-slavery Group http://www.iabolish.org/slavery_today/primer/types.htmlTinted pictures in shapes(Intermediate)To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher.In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 2.75â and the Width box is set to 2.92â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Rectangles click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations, click Accent color 1, 8 pt glow (second row, first option from the left).Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Recolor, and then under Light Variations select Accent color 5 Light (sixth option from the left). Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner, to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to round the top right and bottom left corners. To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher.In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 2.75â and the Width box is set to 4.32â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Rectangles click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Recolor, and then under Light Variations select Accent color 1 Light (second option from the left).Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle. To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25â. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 55%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 65%.In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 225°.In the Distancebox, enter4 pt.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Middle.Click Distribute Horizontally.To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 from the Font Size list, and then click the arrow next to Font Color and click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol.In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, third option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 45°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 52%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left). Â
- From the US Department of State TiP Report
- Custom animation effects: picture pan in window with text fade-in and fade-out(Advanced)Tip: For best results, select a high-resolution, vertically oriented picture, where the picture height is larger than the slide height. The picture in the example above is 15â high and 10â wide. (Normal slide dimensions are 7.5â high and 10â wide.)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 15â and the Width box is set to 10â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Align Center. The remainder of picture will extend beyond the bottom edge of the slide area. You may need to zoom out to view your slide. To zoom out, on the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 33%.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click RoundedRectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 8â.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Style. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 10 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left).Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Cool click Freezing (second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.51â.In the Shape Width box, enter 10â.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill,point to Gradient,and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1(first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top.Click Align Center.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25%(fourth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Bottom.Click Align Center.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.55â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.06â.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color. In the Line Color pane, select No line.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane,select Solidfill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25%(fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following: Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right. Click Align Middle.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignLeft.Click Align Middle.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click SelectionPane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rounded rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,and then click Bring to Front.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rounded rectangle and four rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,and then click Group.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, enter 26 in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box to the lower left corner of the slide, under the rounded rectangle. To reproduce the animation effects for the picture on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the picture, and then do the following in the CustomAnimation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up.Under Modify: Up, in the Start list, select With Previous.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (up motion path for the picture), and then click Timing. In the Up dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Speed box, enter 20 seconds, and then click OK.On the slide, select the Up motion path, and then do the following: Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the end point (red arrow) of the motion path to the top edge of the slide.Press and hold Shift, and then drag the starting point (green arrow) of the motion path to the bottom edge of the slide.To reproduce the animation effects for the text on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click the arrow to the right of the third animation effect (fade entrance effect for the text box), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 3.0, and then click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.Click the arrow to the right of the fourth animation effect (fade exit effect for the text box), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8.0, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.On the slide, click in the second text box and edit the text. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the fifth animation effect (fade entrance effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 8.5, and then click OK.Select the sixth animation effect (fade exit effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 13.0, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then clickDuplicate.On the slide, click in the third text box and edit the text. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the seventh animation effect (fade entrance effect for the third text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 13.5, and then click OK.Select the eighth animation effect (fade exit effect for the third text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 19.5, and then click OK.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the three text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelected Objects.Click AlignMiddle.Click AlignCenter.With all three text boxes still selected, drag the text boxes to the lower left corner of the rounded rectangle.To reproduce the animation effects for the shapes on this slide, do the following:In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of shapes that contains the rounded rectangle and four rectangles. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects.In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, underModerate,click Stretchy, and then click OK.Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Start list, select After Previous.Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Speed list, select Medium.
- Picture with three text columns(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher.In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 1.48â and the Width box is set to 9.17â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1(first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1, Darker 25%(fourth row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then in the right pane, in the Width box, enter 1 pt. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Glow,and then do the following:Under Glow Variations,select any option in the first row (5 pt glow options).Point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in theDrawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center.To reproduce the first column heading on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 1â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.92â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter32%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Tan, Background 2, Darker 25%(third row, third option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the right pane, in the Width box, enter 1 pt. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Glow, and then do the following:Under Glow Variations,select any option in the first row (5 pt glow options).Point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).On the slide, right-click the rectangle and then click Edit Text. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MTfrom the Font list and then select 24 from the Font Size list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left within the text box.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next toText Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 75% (fifth row, third option from the left). On the Home tab, in the bottom-right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shapes dialog box launcher. In the Format Shapes dialog box, click Text Box in the left pane. In the right pane, under Internal margin, enter 1â in the Left box to increase the left margin in the rectangle to accommodate the embossed number. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines, click Line (first option from the left).Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the slide, drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Width box, enter 0.75â.On the Home tab, in the bottom-right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shapes dialog box launcher. In the Format Shapes dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:In the Width box, enter 2.25 pt.Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Round Dot (second option from the top). Also in the Format Shapes dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line onto the rectangle, just left of the text box. On the Insert tab, in the Text box, click Text Box and then on the slide, drag to draw another text box. Enter 1 in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calisto MT from the Font list and then enter 50 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text within the text box.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next toText Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left). Drag the text box onto the rectangle, left of the dotted vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selectionand Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL to select the text box, line, and rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle. To reproduce the other column headings on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selectionand Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL to select the text box, line, and rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then under Group Objects click Group.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat the process until you have a total of three groups of shapes.Select each group in the Selection and Visibility pane and drag it on the slide to form a row under the picture. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all three groups.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align Middle. ClickDistribute Horizontally. To change the numbers in the duplicate text boxes (second and third from the left), click in each text box and edit the text. To reproduce the first column (the âsubtextâ portion) on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw the rectangle so that the top edge is just below the first column heading and the bottom edge is at the bottom of the slide. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 2.92â so that the subtext column is the same width as the column heading above it. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next toShape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter50%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Tan, Background 2, Darker 25%(third row, third option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 25%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1(first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. On the slide, right-click the column and then click Edit Text. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MTfrom the Font list and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text within the rectangle.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next toText Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the bottom-right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shapes dialog box launcher. In the Format Shapes dialog box, click Text Box in the left pane. In the right pane, under Text layout, in the Vertical Alignment list, select Top. To reproduce the other columns (the âsubtextâ portion) on this slide, do the following:Select the first âsubtextâ rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat the process until you have a total of three âsubtextâ rectangles.Drag each duplicate on the slide to form a row under the âtext headingâ rectangles. Press and hold SHIFT and select all three âsubtextâ rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then clickFormat Background.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Tan, Background 2(first row, third option from the left).
- Paragraph or quotation text with perspectiveExamples of modern day slavery include pressing two year olds into servitude as camel jockeys, selling or the illegal adoption of babies, involuntary domestic work, bonded labor, child soldiers, or sex trafficking of various types. During times of the economic crises we are enduring now, things worsen as more people become desperate in poverty (2009). Trafficking is likely to occur in places that have: â (1) government corruption, (2) high infant mortality, (3) a very young population, (4) low food production, and (5) conflict and social unrest (Bales 2005).(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candarafrom the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In theFormat Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5â.In the Shape Width box, enter 2â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormatpane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enterj0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25â.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8â.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, firstoption from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left). Â
- Custom animation effects: shrink picture circle with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the picture-filled oval. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 6â and the Width box is set to 6â. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 18 pt glow (fourth row, first option from the left).Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click InsideDiagonalBottomLeft (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Blur box, enter 8 pt.In the Angle box, enter 135°.In the Distance box, enter 8 pt.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 30.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.On the slide, select the text box. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click TextEffects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click TightReflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box onto the right half of the slide.With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Right.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1 Spoke.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click FadedZoom.Select the second animation effect (faded zoom effect for the picture). Under Modify: FadedZoom,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the third animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, do the following:In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 95%, and then press ENTER.Select SmoothStart.Select SmoothEnd.Select Auto-reverse.On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select AfterPrevious. In the Speed box, enter 0.3 seconds. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Under Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Size list, select Smaller.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the fifth animation effect (left motion path for the picture). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade.Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the seventh animation effect (left motion path for the text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, rightâclick the selected motion path for the text box, and then clickReversePathDirection. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in theDrawing group, clickShapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 1.54â.In theShapeWidth box, enter 10â.Under DrawingTools, on theFormat tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, clickFill in the left pane, selectGradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 88%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 43%.On the Home tab, in the Drawinggroup, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then clickAlignMiddle.Point to Align, and then clickAlignCenter.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: countdown(Advanced)Tip: For the effects on this slide, use a large picture that measures 7.5â high and 10â wide (the dimensions of the slide). To reproduce the animated picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the 7.5â x 10â picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, in the Right box, enter 5.33â. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 7.5â and the Width should now be 5â.)On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same 7.5â x 10â picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from, in the Left box, enter 5.33â. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should be 7.5â and the Width should now be 5â.)On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Middle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Right.Click Align Middle. With the rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 10%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the left picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point toEntrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In. Select the animation effect (peek-in effect for the left picture). Under Modify: Peek In, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Direction list, select From Right.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the second (right) picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point toEntrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In. Select the second animation effect (peek-in effect for the right picture). Under Modify: Peek In, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Direction list, select From Left.In the Speed list, select Medium. To reproduce the first animated text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter Time for a short break in the text box. Select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select TW Cen MT.In the Font Size list, select 40. Click Bold. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Right to align the text right in the text box.On the text box, drag the adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box so that the text wraps onto two lines, as in the example above. Drag the text box onto the lower half of the slide, to the left of the middle.On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point toEntrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend. Select the third animation effect (ascend effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Ascend dialog box, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Delay box, enter 1.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).To reproduce the other animated text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter : in the second text box. Select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select TW Cen MT.In the Font Size list, select 90. Click Bold. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the colon left in the second text box. Drag the second text box into the upper half of the slide, to the right of the middle.On the slide, select the second text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point toEntrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend. Select the fourth animation effect (descend effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Descend, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the third text box, delete the colon, and then enter 10.Drag the 10 text box on top of the second text box, until the number is positioned to the right of the colon.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the 10 text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point toExit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear. Select the sixth animation effect (disappear effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Disappear dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Delay box, enter 1.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the 10 text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the fourth text box, delete 10, and then enter 09 (the content of the previous text box, minus one second).In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the 09 text box. On the slide, drag the selected text box on top of the other text boxes.In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Select the seventh animation effect (descend effect for the 09 text box). Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Appear. Select the seventh animation effect (appear effect for the 09 text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Appear dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the 09 text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, click in the duplicate text box, delete 09, and enter 08 (the content of the previous text box, minus one second).In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the 08 text box. On the slide, drag the selected text box on top of the other text boxes. On the slide, continue to duplicate, edit, and drag the text boxes as in steps 16-18, entering a number in each new text box that is one second less than the previous text box, until there is a total of 11 numbered text boxes. (Note: The final text box will contain 00). In the Custom Animation task pane, select the last animation effect (disappear effect for the 00 text box), and then click Remove.