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Multimedia Technologies
Ajay B Gadicha
Introduction to Multimedia
Session Targets (Lect-1)
• General Idea About Multimedia
• Definition of Multimedia
• IQ test based on Components
• Various Components / Elements of MMT
• Real-time Example
• Research projects based on Elements of MMT
General Idea About Multimedia
Definition
• Multimedia is a media that uses multiple form
of information content and information
processing.
• Multimedia means that computer information
can be represented through audio, video, and
animation in addition to traditional media
(i.e., text, graphics/drawings, images).
IQ test
IQ Test
Components
Real-time Example
Research projects
Lect-2 (Session targets)
• Review about previous points
• Types of Media
• Attributes of MMT
• Definition of MMT
• Classification of MMT
• Characteristics of Multimedia System
Types of Media
• M.T.S.I
Attributes of MMT
• D.D.I.I.
Definition of MMT
Classification of MMT
• Text - ASCII/Unicode, HTML, Postscript, PDF
• Audio – Sound, music, speech, structured
audio (e.g. MIDI)
• Still Image - Facsimile, photo, scanned image
• Video (Moving Images) – Movie, a sequence
of pictures
• Graphics – Computer produced image
• Animation – A sequence of graphics images
Question????
• What is Static Media??
• What is Dynamic Media??
• More Deeply we finds something i.e.
• Captured vs Synthesized media
• Standalone vs Networked media
Lect-3
• Review about previous points.
• Types of Multimedia
• Usage of MMT
• Adv. And Disadv.
• Hypertext and Hypermedia
• Problems with MMT
Types of Multimedia
• Linear
• ___?_____
Usage of MMT
& Application
• Advertisements
• Art
• Education
• Entertainment
• Engineering
• Medicine
• Mathematics
• Business
• Scientific research
Adv. And Disadv
• It is very User friendly
• It is multi sensorial
• It is integrated and interactive.
• It is flexible
•
Disadvantages
• Information overload. Because it is so easy to use,
it can contain too much information at once.
• It takes time to compile. Even though it is flexible,
it takes time to put the original draft together.
• It can be expensive.
• Too much makes it unpractical. Large files like
video and audio has an effect of the time it takes
for your presentation to load
Problem With MMT
• Investment Cost
• Technical Barriers
• Sociopsychological Barriers
• Legal problems
Hypertext
• Hypertext is a text which contains links to
other texts. The term was invented by Ted
Nelson around 1965.
OR
• Hypertext means a database in which
information (text) has been organized
nonlinearly. The database consists of pages
and links between pages.
Eg
Hypermedia
• Hypermedia is not constrained to be text-
based. It can include other media, e.g.,
graphics, images, and especially the
continuous media –sound and video
Eg
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
• HTTP is a protocol that was originally designed
for transmitting hypermedia.
• it also supports transmission of any file type.
• HTTP is a "stateless" request/response
protocol, in the sense that a client typically
opens a connection to the HTTP server,
requests information, the server responds,
and the connection is terminated
Syntax
• The basic request format is
Method URI Version
Additional-Headers
Message-body
HTML
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
…………..
</BODY>
</HTHL>
XML
<?xml version;c;"l.O" encoding;c;"iso-8859-1"?>
<lDOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0"
''http://WVlW.w3.org/TR/xhtmll/DTD/xhtmll-
transition.dtd''>
<html xmlns="http: / /wvlW.w3 .org/1999/xhtml">
[html that follows the above mentioned
XHL rules]
</htrnl>
Some Useful Contents
• XML Protocol :Used to exchange XML
information between processes.
• XML Schema. A more structured and powerful
language for defining XML data types (tags).
• XSL. This is basically CSS for XML. On the other
hand, XSL is much more complex
– XSL Transformations (XSLT),
– XML Path Language (XPath), and
– XSL Formatting Objects.
Multimedia Vs Hypermedia
Overview of Multimedia Software Tools
The categories of software tools briefly examined here are:
1. Music Sequencing and Notation
2. Digital Audio
3. Graphics and Image Editing
4. Video Editing
5. Animation
6. Multimedia Authoring

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Unit 1

  • 1. Multimedia Technologies Ajay B Gadicha Introduction to Multimedia
  • 2. Session Targets (Lect-1) • General Idea About Multimedia • Definition of Multimedia • IQ test based on Components • Various Components / Elements of MMT • Real-time Example • Research projects based on Elements of MMT
  • 3. General Idea About Multimedia
  • 4. Definition • Multimedia is a media that uses multiple form of information content and information processing. • Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through audio, video, and animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text, graphics/drawings, images).
  • 10. Lect-2 (Session targets) • Review about previous points • Types of Media • Attributes of MMT • Definition of MMT • Classification of MMT • Characteristics of Multimedia System
  • 14. Classification of MMT • Text - ASCII/Unicode, HTML, Postscript, PDF • Audio – Sound, music, speech, structured audio (e.g. MIDI) • Still Image - Facsimile, photo, scanned image • Video (Moving Images) – Movie, a sequence of pictures • Graphics – Computer produced image • Animation – A sequence of graphics images
  • 15. Question???? • What is Static Media?? • What is Dynamic Media?? • More Deeply we finds something i.e. • Captured vs Synthesized media • Standalone vs Networked media
  • 16. Lect-3 • Review about previous points. • Types of Multimedia • Usage of MMT • Adv. And Disadv. • Hypertext and Hypermedia • Problems with MMT
  • 17. Types of Multimedia • Linear • ___?_____
  • 18. Usage of MMT & Application • Advertisements • Art • Education • Entertainment • Engineering • Medicine • Mathematics • Business • Scientific research
  • 19. Adv. And Disadv • It is very User friendly • It is multi sensorial • It is integrated and interactive. • It is flexible •
  • 20. Disadvantages • Information overload. Because it is so easy to use, it can contain too much information at once. • It takes time to compile. Even though it is flexible, it takes time to put the original draft together. • It can be expensive. • Too much makes it unpractical. Large files like video and audio has an effect of the time it takes for your presentation to load
  • 21. Problem With MMT • Investment Cost • Technical Barriers • Sociopsychological Barriers • Legal problems
  • 22. Hypertext • Hypertext is a text which contains links to other texts. The term was invented by Ted Nelson around 1965. OR • Hypertext means a database in which information (text) has been organized nonlinearly. The database consists of pages and links between pages.
  • 23. Eg
  • 24. Hypermedia • Hypermedia is not constrained to be text- based. It can include other media, e.g., graphics, images, and especially the continuous media –sound and video
  • 25. Eg
  • 26. HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) • HTTP is a protocol that was originally designed for transmitting hypermedia. • it also supports transmission of any file type. • HTTP is a "stateless" request/response protocol, in the sense that a client typically opens a connection to the HTTP server, requests information, the server responds, and the connection is terminated
  • 27. Syntax • The basic request format is Method URI Version Additional-Headers Message-body
  • 29. XML <?xml version;c;"l.O" encoding;c;"iso-8859-1"?> <lDOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0" ''http://WVlW.w3.org/TR/xhtmll/DTD/xhtmll- transition.dtd''> <html xmlns="http: / /wvlW.w3 .org/1999/xhtml"> [html that follows the above mentioned XHL rules] </htrnl>
  • 30. Some Useful Contents • XML Protocol :Used to exchange XML information between processes. • XML Schema. A more structured and powerful language for defining XML data types (tags). • XSL. This is basically CSS for XML. On the other hand, XSL is much more complex – XSL Transformations (XSLT), – XML Path Language (XPath), and – XSL Formatting Objects.
  • 32. Overview of Multimedia Software Tools The categories of software tools briefly examined here are: 1. Music Sequencing and Notation 2. Digital Audio 3. Graphics and Image Editing 4. Video Editing 5. Animation 6. Multimedia Authoring