Running head: utilizing bacteria for alternative energy1 utilizing bacteria for alternative energy6Utilizing Bacteria for Alternative Energy Innovation OverviewComment by Robb Flick: Joshua Chance Fuel cell battery powered by bacteria: · Two technologies available with membrane (Wang, et al., 2014) and without (Gupta, Bekele, & Ghatak, 2013) · Compact size residential device and in series for supplemental power in homes · Cartridge based cellulose (organic waste) tablets to feed bacteriaRelevanceComment by Robb Flick: Robb Flick The relevance of alternative energy in the current market. · Need for new technology (Bashar, 2012) · Benefits for new technology (Mitbam, 2014)ImpactComment by Robb Flick: Angelica Villarreal Microbial fuel cells, have various advantages, disadvantages, and impacts. There are several different topic areas where microbial fuel cells can make an impact · Nutrition (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009) · Environment (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009) · Infectious diseases (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009) · Waste management (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009)MarketingComment by Robb Flick: Erin Dockerty Alternative Energy is becoming an increasingly popular market: · New ways to market (Schebesch, 2013) · Successful Advertising (Maiorino, 2011) · Customers’ attitudes toward Alternative Energy (Hill, 2015) EconomicsComment by Robb Flick: Daniel Flaherty The economic significance of bacterium gets from the genuine certainty that bacterium zone unit misused by people amid a scope of supportive routes in which. Regardless of the real truth that some bacterium assume unsafe parts, such as exacting disease and ruining sustenance, the economic significance of bacterium incorporates every their supportive and hurtful angles. Economic significance of any creature refers to the benefits and disadvantages of that life form to nature, the people furthermore the environment. Microorganisms (bacteria), a being and tiny creature have the ensuing financial importance and as especially now as the scientist are trying to generate power from them. Consequently the point of scientists is to build up an earth well-disposed bio-battery Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), which specifically changes microorganisms into vitality. Batteries, for example, these work in the same route as ordinary batteries, however with one distinction. The MFC comprises of two different units, the anode and the cathode segments, much the same as the batteries now in current family utilize. A somewhat porous film differentiates the two ranges. Rather than customary batteries, be that as it may, there are microorganisms in the anode territory of the bio-battery rather than electrolytes. These separate substrates, for this situation glucose, in a metabolic methodology. This produces electrons that in the wake of beginning from the anode are at long last conveyed in an outside circle to th.

1. Running head: utilizing bacteria for alternative energy1
utilizing bacteria for alternative energy6Utilizing Bacteria for
Alternative Energy
Innovation OverviewComment by Robb Flick: Joshua Chance
Fuel cell battery powered by bacteria:
· Two technologies available with membrane (Wang, et al.,
2014) and without (Gupta, Bekele, & Ghatak, 2013)
· Compact size residential device and in series for supplemental
power in homes
· Cartridge based cellulose (organic waste) tablets to feed
bacteriaRelevanceComment by Robb Flick: Robb Flick
The relevance of alternative energy in the current market.
· Need for new technology (Bashar, 2012)
· Benefits for new technology (Mitbam, 2014)ImpactComment
by Robb Flick: Angelica Villarreal
Microbial fuel cells, have various advantages, disadvantages,
and impacts. There are several different topic areas where
microbial fuel cells can make an impact
· Nutrition (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson,
2009)
· Environment (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, &
Nelson, 2009)
· Infectious diseases (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, &
Nelson, 2009)
· Waste management (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, &
Nelson, 2009)MarketingComment by Robb Flick: Erin Dockerty
Alternative Energy is becoming an increasingly popular market:
· New ways to market (Schebesch, 2013)
· Successful Advertising (Maiorino, 2011)
· Customers’ attitudes toward Alternative Energy (Hill, 2015)
EconomicsComment by Robb Flick: Daniel Flaherty
The economic significance of bacterium gets from the genuine
certainty that bacterium zone unit misused by people amid a

2. scope of supportive routes in which. Regardless of the real truth
that some bacterium assume unsafe parts, such as exacting
disease and ruining sustenance, the economic significance of
bacterium incorporates every their supportive and hurtful
angles. Economic significance of any creature refers to the
benefits and disadvantages of that life form to nature, the
people furthermore the environment. Microorganisms (bacteria),
a being and tiny creature have the ensuing financial importance
and as especially now as the scientist are trying to generate
power from them.
Consequently the point of scientists is to build up an earth well-
disposed bio-battery Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), which
specifically changes microorganisms into vitality. Batteries, for
example, these work in the same route as ordinary batteries,
however with one distinction. The MFC comprises of two
different units, the anode and the cathode segments, much the
same as the batteries now in current family utilize. A somewhat
porous film differentiates the two ranges. Rather than customary
batteries, be that as it may, there are microorganisms in the
anode territory of the bio-battery rather than electrolytes.
These separate substrates, for this situation glucose, in a
metabolic methodology. This produces electrons that in the
wake of beginning from the anode are at long last conveyed in
an outside circle to the cathode. The outer circuit is then the
one with the battery-controlled application, for instance, for
lights or little engines. Along these lines, microscopic
organisms can create electric vitality. The bio-battery offers a
show of points of interest. Because of their basic development
they can be utilized as a part of locales where there is lack of
power, for instance, for example, in creating nations. Leeway
that the bio-battery has over other regenerative vitality sources,
for example, sun oriented and wind force is that they are not
reliant on the climate. On account of bio-batteries, the more
support the microorganisms get the more vitality they deliver.
Additionally, in principle microbes are an endless wellspring of
vitality as they reproduce immediately when supplied with

3. substrates.Future Relevance
The technology has real world applications where power is
needed in remote or hard to reach locations. Possible future
applications include:
· Powering underwater monitors (weather buoys, Tsunami
sensors, scientific monitors, and defense).
· Power to remote sensors or devices (scientific, defense,
navigational, security, communication)
· BOD sensing (scientific monitoring for Biological Oxygen
Demand)
· Hydrogen Production. (Vishwanathan & Siva Sankara Sai,
2009).
Reference
Bashar, A. (2012, June 17). NEED OF DEVELOPING
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES. Pakistan and Gulf
Economist. Retrieved from
www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic
Bretschger, O., Osterstock, J. B., Pinchak, W. E., Ishii, S., &
Nelson, K. E. (2009). Microbial Fuel Cells and Microbial
Ecology: Applications in Ruminant Health and Production
Research. Microbial Ecology, 415-427. Retrieved from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855437/#CR11
8
Cummins, F. A. (2009). Building the Agile Enterprise with
SOA, BPM and MBM. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers.
Gupta, R., Bekele, W., & Ghatak, A. (2013). Harvesting
interaction between backteria andbacteriophage in a membrane-
less fuel cell. Bioresource Technology, 147, 654-657.
Hill, J. S. (2015, January 30). New Survey Reveals American
Attitudes To Energy and Environment. Retrieved from Clean
Technica: http://cleantechnica.com/2015/01/30/new-survey-
reveals-american-attitudes-energy-environment/
Maiorino, A. (2011, October 03). Alternative advertising for
alternative energy. Retrieved from Renewable Energy

4. Magazine:
http://www.renewableenergymagazine.com/article/alternative-
advertising-for-alternative-energy
Martinez, M. (2013, October 2). Bacteria harnesses for battery
power. UNWIRE Text, 1. Retrieved from
http://db24.linccweb.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.db2
4.linccweb.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA344501257&v=2.1&u=li
ncclin_spjc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=b04e0bb3fa9e6fe97a8
9351835546b3c
Mitbam, P. (2014, November). Tallying the benefits of
alternative energy. Wines & Vines. Retrieved from
http://db24.linccweb.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.db2
4.linccweb.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA388969371&v=2.1&u=li
ncclin_spjc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=2665d074c3a5ae9991
7eec9ac771b44d
Schebesch, K. B. (2013). Is Networking of People, Attitudes
and Ideas Exploitable for Marketing of New Energy
Solution
s. Retrieved from Springer Link:
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=we
b&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F
%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%252F978-1-
4614-6865-3_6&ei=idQqVZGoFK-
1sAS38YCgBg&usg=AFQjCNGuLIKXL-
X1X1_RlQ02TgOL4rdqzQ&sig2=eyV-f34fOaksuP
Tidd, J., & Bessant, J. (2013). Managing Innovation -
Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change.
West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.

5. Vishwanathan, A. S., & Siva Sankara Sai, S. (2009, December
01). Microbial Fuel Cell - Principles and Applications.
Retrieved from AtlEndergyMag:
http://altenergymag.com/content.php?post_type=1424
Wang, Z., Hong, Q., Shu, M., Chen, Y., Dong, L., & Ming, Y.
(2014). Rumen bacteria convert cellulose into electricity i.
Welcome to Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research,
6(4), 727-732. Retrieved from Journal of Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Research: http://jocpr.com/vol6-iss4-
2014/JCPR-2014-6-4-727-732.pdf
Essay 1:
How does the project closure review differ from the
performance measurement control system discussed in Chapter
13?
What major information would you expect to find in a project
review?
This original post must contain a minimum of 300
words. Students must demonstrate critical thinking by
paraphrasing the material into their own words (direct quotes
should be used in a limited manner as this does not display
critical thinking). All statements in the post that are not general
knowledge should be cited to their source. Be sure to clearly
relate the readings to the lesson concepts. Students may further
synthesize this research relating to personal experiences. All

6. citations should be in APA format with a reference listing at the
bottom of the post in APA format (be sure to include a link to
the website of your current event in the reference listing).
Book used is Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge.
Essay 2:
Provide a project overview from the “Topic” file attached.
Needs to be 300 words.