Queen Elizabeth I Take Over England

Queen Elizabeth I Take Over England
As we are nearing the end of 1559 and the beginning of 1560, Queen Elizabeth has taken over
England after the death of Queen Mary I. Queen Mary I was second in line for the throne after the
death of King Edward VI, son of Jane Seymour (Smith). Queen Elizabeth I is the daughter of Henry
VIII and Anne Boleyn (Henry VIII's second wife). During the reign of King Edward IV, England
was Protestant (Smith). When Queen Mary I took over, after the death of Edward VI in 1553, she
attempted to turn the country back into Roman Catholicism, which led to the death of hundreds of
Protestant leaders (Commire). After the death of Queen Mary I in 1558, Queen Elizabeth I now
reigns over England. Queen Elizabeth then turned England back into Protestant, letting
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Elizabeth I's Reforms
The English Reformation of the sixteenth century was one of the most drastic religious reforms in
England. During this time, the Tudor Dynasty swept England from Roman Catholicism into the
arms of Protestantism. However, such a massive change did not come without strife.
The Tudor Dynasty began with King Henry VII. After defeating Richard III and ending the War of
the Roses, Henry united the warring Lancaster and York factions under the Tudor Rose. Henry and
his wife Elizabeth had four children: Arthur, Margaret, Henry, and Mary. After Henry VII's death,
his firstborn son Arthur ascended to the throne and married his betrothed, Catherine of Aragon.
Mere months after the marriage, Arthur died from illness. Henry VIII took his place and married the
widowed Catherine (History.com Staff, "Henry VIII")
Catherine bore three sons and three daughters, but only her daughter Mary survived. Henry became
infuriated with his lack of a male heir and began to stray. He feared that God had cursed Catherine,
as the Old Testament forbade marrying a brother's widow. His eye landed upon a young
noblewoman named Anne Boleyn. He sought to marry her, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some Protestants saw Elizabeth I's reforms as inadequate; they called the Church "halfly reformed."
They removed themselves from the Church of England and sought their own spiritual outlets, such
as Puritanism, which aimed to remove all dredges of Catholicism from the Church. The dissenting
populace was negligible, though, and England remained unified under the Protestant religion. By the
time Elizabeth's reign drew to a close, English citizens respected and loved their Church, seeing it as
a "cornerstone of their identity." The significance of this Protestant identity was carried into English
culture as well: Protestant festivals replaced Catholic holidays, such as Elizabeth's day of accession,
the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot, and the day England defeated the Spanish Armada

Did King Henry Vii Win At The End Of The Tudor Monarchs
After the Wars of the Roses had been in England for many years from 1455 till 1485 between two
branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: The House of Lancaster and the House of York. After
years of conflicts, The Lancastrian Henry tried to unite the houses by taking for Elizabeth of York as
his spouse. The matter started when Henry with his forces defeated Richard and won the crown.
After that Henry started trying to restore the strength in the government and more specifically the
faith in the monarchy. So, Henry made the government stronger and more stable. Even though some
people and historians do not believe that Henry VII was a great king but he was decent especially he
was the start of the Tudor Monarchs. He had many goals that he eventually achieved like
establishing his family's dynasty after 30 years of war, and restore the judicial system as well as
making the kingdom richer. Also, he defeated others who tried to claim the crown. King Henry VII
was a successful businessman when dealing with issues of state, which also made him one of the
richest kings in England history if not the richest. Before King Henry VII died, he tried to transfer
the crown to his second son from Elizabeth of York, King Henry VIII, after the death of the oldest
son, Arthur, Prince of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second time was more on focusing on a new system and it was a time of reconstruction. When
the old ecclesiastical system was destroyed, the kingdom shifted its policy and appeared in a new
shape with a new ecclesiastical system under Queen Elizabeth. In general, in the med–age, the
power of the crown was limited by three forces which are the church, baronage, power of the rich to
withheld supplies. Even though the power of the baronage had not been as strong as before King
Henry VII won the crown in the War of the

Elizibethan Religious Settlement Essay
Elizabethan Religious Settlement
The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was Elizabeth I's response to the religious divisions created
over the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. This response, described as "The Revolution
of 1559",[1] was set out in two Acts of the Parliament of England. The Act of Supremacy of 1559
re–established the Church of England's independence from Rome, with Parliament conferring on
Elizabeth the title Supreme Governor of the Church of England, while the Act of Uniformity of
1559 set out the form the English church would now take, including the establishment of the Book
of Common Prayer.
When Mary died in 1558, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. One of the most important concerns
during Elizabeth's early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The queen also appointed a new Privy Council, removing many Roman Catholic counsellors by
doing so. Queen Elizabeth I of England reached a moderate religious settlement which became
controversial after her death. Act of Uniformity
The Act of Uniformity 1558, which required the population to attend Sunday service in an Anglican
church, at which a new version of the Book of Common Prayer was to be used, passed by only three
votes.[5] The Bill of Uniformity was more cautious than the initial Reformation Bill. It revoked the
harsh laws proposed against Roman Catholics, it removed the abuse of the Pope from the litany and
kept the wording that allowed for both a subjective and objective belief in the Real Presence in the
Communion. After Parliament was dismissed, Elizabeth, along with Cecil, drafted what are known
as the Royal Injunctions, 1559. These were additions to the settlement and largely stressed some
continuity with the Catholic past: ministers were ordered to wear the surplice; wafers, as opposed to
ordinary baker's bread, were to be used as the bread at Communion. There had been opposition to
the settlement in the shires, which for the most part were largely Roman Catholic, so the changes are
often said to have been made in order to allow for acceptance of the

The Church Of England Was Only A Half R
Jessica Annobil
Mrs Harris
"The Church of England was only a half reformed church in the period 1559–1603". To what extent
is this statement valid? (45marks)
This statement is valid to a considerable extent. This is due to the fact that before Elizabeth came to
the throne her siblings had been before her, Edward VI (1547–53) and Mary I (1553–59), these two
had a contrasting religious beliefs and both implemented harsh penalties for those who did not
conform to their religious reform. This is one aspect of the Mid–Tudor crisis which then creates a
problem for Elizabeth in enforcing religion successfully as Parliament now consisted of both
Catholics and Protestants. It is for this reason that some may consider the Church of England to be
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But it was still not
Jessica Annobil
Mrs Harris
treasonable to be a Catholic priest. This shows the contradictions to the religious system due to the
Elizabethan Religious Settlement's failure to establish a state religion. This control of Protestant
gentry in Parliament, referred to by J. Neale as a "Puritan Choir", suggested that there was grid lock
within Parliament due to remnants of Edward VI's Protestant Parliament in addition to Queen
Mary I's Catholic addition, meaning decisions would be hard to make and religious reform would
take time. As a result, we see there is a lot of proposed reform during the middle years of
Elizabeth's reign, however very few of the proposed legislation is passed, for example in 1571–2
there were bills introduced proposing further reform but none were passed. This shows that though
the radical Protestants had attempted to push for reforms, Elizabeth I had blocked some, suggesting
she did not want to reform the Church of England using the radical Protestant ideals.
Though Elizabeth's aim was to return England to the Protestant faith, she declared that she did not
want to "make windows into men 's souls", meaning she didn 't care what people thought or
believed, as long as they were outwardly Church of England rather than Catholic. Suggesting
Elizabeth I may not have wanted to set a harsh doctrine in which people had to follow, as Mary I

Queen Elizabeth Essay
Queen Elizabeth was born on September 7, in 1533 to a royal couple by the name of Henry VIII and
Anne Boleyn. She pertained a strong personality and strong political skills in overlooking marriage
proposals and intensely flirting with many available suitors. She reigned over England without a
king or children (Britannia: Elizabeth 1). Her father was known for the execution of his wives. The
king had announced that any daughter would be "illegitimate" to the line of succession because his
upcoming sons would be highly favorable to the throne (Thomas, Heather). Anne Boleyn was killed
by the king for not providing him with a son, but a daughter who would live to be a legend of
English times (Thomas, Heather).
Elizabeth grew up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether this was true or not, Elizabeth was arrested and put in prison. She was moved around to
different prisons for a little over a year. However, when Queen Mary I started to become ill, her
husband, Philip of Spain, called Elizabeth out of prison to develop a friendship with her, since she
would take the throne when Queen Mary I would die (Putatunda, Rita).
According to Green, this coronation to the throne took place on January 15, 1559. The new queen
started to take advantage of all the new opportunities. She started horseback riding more. She also
took up hunting and hawking and enjoyed watching jousts and theatre (Green, Robert 53). Elizabeth
was also strong in her Catholic beliefs. Heather Thomas writes that she reestablished a Protestant
Church and became the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, which was to please those
attending (Thomas, Heather). Britannica states that she was a Conservative Protestant. She liked
traditional style of worship and did not believe in executing people for their religious beliefs
(Britannia Encyclopedia–Elizabeth I). Marriage proposals became a daily routine. Regard her
beliefs for the matrimony; she used the proposals to frighten enemies or to even draw them in.
However, she came close to marriage twice in her reign (Putatunda, Rita). One of which was a near
proposal with Robert

Essay on The English Reformation
Though there was no driving force like Luther, Zwingli or Calvin during the English Reformation, it
succeeded because certain people strived for political power and not exactly for religious freedom.
People like Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII brought the Reformation in England much success,
however their reasons were based on self–gain and desire for political power.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation's greatest benefactors, all
because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of
his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle
Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Nationalism made the Catholics believe that Henry VIII was right to remove the pope even though
they may not have agreed with Henry's decisions. This change gave the Lutherans and other
reformers great hope also, knowing now that their greatest rival, the pope, had been deposed.
Unfortunately, other Englishmen who stood firm against the Act of Supremacy met strong
opposition from the king. Soon after, another law was passed called the Law of Treason and Heresy.
This law made sure that everyone recognized the king as the head of the church and more
importantly, brought punishments to anyone who did not receive the king as the lawful head of the
Church of England.
In the early 1500s, Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, grew in the favor of Henry
VIII. When Henry VIII was attempting to divorce Catherine of Aragon, Thomas Cranmer helped
Henry VIII build his case for the annulment of the marriage. Thomas Cranmer also supported the
law of Royal Supremacy, which made the king the head of the Church. These things led to Thomas
Cranmer getting in Henry VIII "good books" which later helped him once Edward VI acceded the
throne. Thomas Cranmer's willingness to compromise helped him reach such a powerful position in
the church so quickly. If Cranmer had gone about things the way Luther did, he would have easily
been executed for heresy and defying the Law of Treason and Heresy by revolting against the king.
By compromising some

Why Did The Elizabethan Settlement Created In 1559
This essay will argue how the Elizabethan Settlement created in 1559 was a positive influence to
those around them. This event was caused by number of factors, including political, ideological and
social factors leading to ideological and social consequences which mainly affected the Puritans and
the people of Catholic Descent. This settlement deal would define the stance of a country on religion
and served as a foundation block for the country for the next coming years. Queen Elizabeth's
decision to put back the nation to a Protestant faith, following the previous Catholic based faith that
her sister, Mary I, had set up in her reign, was heavily influenced by the constant change of
religions, a religious turmoil, events and actions that was done following King Henry VIII's time in
1509, and years after that. King Henry had broken with Rome, thus the Pope declaring himself as
the head of the English national church. After him, Edward VI, Elizabeth's brother had turned the
nation into a full Protestant based faith but his reign had lasted for a very short time. Then again
Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, reunited with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout her life, she attended services in the chapel, read the bible in English and rejected the
catholic belief of Transubstantiation. Her love for the various ornaments, music and robes led to her
wanting her religion to be a broad and varied religion, which would respect and honour the unity
between the Protestants and the Catholics. It also helped that her brother, Edward VI, set up the
foundation of Protestantism in the parliament before her during his reign, and his ideas also
influenced Elizabeth. This is a good example of how one person's upbringing can really affect the
policies at that

Queen Elizabeth I Deserves to Be in the History Hall of Fame
Queen Elizabeth I Deserves To Be In The History Hall of Fame Queen Elizabeth I was a major
political influence from her time and still influences our world today. Elizabeth I was born on
September 7th, 1533 in Greenwich, England. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII, the half–
sister of King Edward VI and Queen Mary I (Ellis 1). Elizabeth did not only rule the country she
had accomplished many other tasks among her lifetime. She wrote her own poems (Women Writers
Of Great Britain & Europe 1), she never relied on translators since she had mastered languages like
Greek, Latin, French, and Italian when she was a student (Ellis 1). Queen Elizabeth's greatest
accomplishment was being an extraordinary ruler of England. Another massive accomplishment of
hers was reestablishing England back to Protestantism. Queen Elizabeth I deserves to be in the
History Hall of Fame because she was a successful, popular Queen of England, who reestablished
Protestantism to England. First and foremost, Elizabeth I was an outstanding ruler of England, who
would reign for 45 years. She was a popular leader who was liked by her people. Elizabeth I was
welcomed to the throne on November 17, 1558 at the age of 25, the day Queen Mary had died. But,
her coronation did not take place until January 15, 1559 (Elizabeth I). During her time, there were
many "voyages of discovery" for her country including: Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and
Humphrey Gilbert. Because of England forming colonies and expanding

Henry Viii And The Succession
From 1533 to 1553 the succession line in England dismembered itself into a churning goblet of
contrasting egos. (hook) One minute Henry VIII was declaring his first born child a Bastard and his
second child, the rightful ruler of England, the next minute he swore that both were bastards, and
therefore needed to make a formal will. By doing this, Henry VIII had the unusual opportunity to
choose his successor(s). First in line would be his new son, then his "bastard" daughters who would
be named legitimate heirs to the throne if needed. After them, Frances Grey would inherit the title.
This left Lady Jane Grey fourth in line to the throne. In the succession acts, that Henry VIII also
passed before Edward VI could declare his will, Henry made it very clear that if another person
were to interrupt his line of succession, he or she would be executed for treason. It appeared to
England as if Jane was digging her heels into Henry's succession in 1553 when she took the throne;
disrupting the succession and committing treason. They would execute her for this.(discussion)
People today should consider Lady Jane Grey to be just as heroic and brave as we have realized
Joan of Arc to be. (thesis) From Jane's exceptional dedication to learning, to how she compares to
other rulers that came after her, it becomes evident that Jane's parents, The Duke of
Northumberland, and Henry VIII robbed their country of another elegant lasting female ruler, rather
than Jane being the one who was

Tudor Dynasty Research Paper
Throughout the history of England monarchs, there have been numerous great rulers. The Tudor
Dynasty of England started in 1485 with the first Tudor monarch Henry VII. The line continued with
Henry VIII, the Edward VI, the Mary I, and finally Elizabeth I who died without an heir ending the
Tudor dynasty. Under the Tudor rule, England had become more economically healthier, more
expansive, and more optimistic than ever before. Between 1490–1500 at the end of the Renaissance,
Europe was stable. Columbus had just landed in the New World, the Holy Roman Emperor and the
King of Hungary signed a peace treaty to end the Austrian–Hungarian war, and Scotland and
England signed a 5 year peace treaty called the "Truce of Coldstream." Under the rule King ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There had always been tension between the two religions, but after rumors of a Protestant
Reformation, uncertainty was among all English citizens. Anne Boleyn was the new English Queen,
but wasn't producing male heirs either. Although Anne was Catholic, "Religious reformers and
protestants sensed that Anne was on their side" (Stewart 70). Anne didn't do much as queen besides
giving birth to Elizabeth I, who later on in history would become very important for England's
history. Henry was always very controlling and never let his wives partake in business. Again habits
continued, and Henry grew tired of Anne, even found her annoying. With no healthy male heirs, she
was useless, and after three years of marriage, Henry executed her for treason and adultery . "In
many ways, Anne was her own worst enemy: she attracted the enmity of Catholics because she
openly espoused the cause of the church reform, and was widely, but erroneously, reputed to be a
Lutheran"(Weir 144). Even though, there is a big possibility that Anne was not a Lutheran, Henry
VIII just wanted an excuse to divest himself of her. Henry started to slip into the phase of what
people now remember him as. Catherine's stubbornness and Anne's ambition drove him to become
more ruthless and

How Did Queen Elizabeth 1 Develop
Elizabeth I of England once said, "I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have
the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too," showing a women could too rule a
nation. Elizabeth Tudor, one of the most famous female figure of the Renaissance, grew up in a
difficult circumstance, however showed to be an intelligent and clever woman. Elizabeth's 44 year
reign as the last of the Tudor monarchs brought stability and peace to England. During Elizabeth's
reign, a growth in English Renaissance art can be seen, as the queen's support helped the art of
England blossom. Without Queen Elizabeth I, the English Renaissance would have been a time of
instability, political and religious challenges, and art decline. Growing up in difficult circumstances,
Queen Elizabeth I's 44 year reign brought stability ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Elizabeth Tudor, perhaps England's most famous monarch, grew up in complex situations, since she
lost both her parents at a young age and was imprisoned and treated as a traitor while a princess.
Queen Elizabeth I's reign, otherwise known as the Golden Ages to some, was a time of stability and
peace for England, as she solved religious and political complications and ended a war. During the
Elizabethan era, there was a growth in art, plays, fashion, and music due to Queen Elizabeth's
support. Without Queen Elizabeth's reign, the Elizabethan era would not have existed, causing art to
not have had a chance to grow, women of the English Renaissance to be less respected, and England
to have faced political and religious challenges. Due to Elizabeth's difficult early life, Queen
Elizabeth I grew up to be a clever and independent queen who caused stability and peace in
England, caused English Renaissance art to advance, and showed women could be respected for
great accomplishments

Queen Mary I Of England
Queen Mary I of England was a part of the royal family, Tudor, after her grandfather, King Henry
VII, made their name known. Mary is best known as "Bloody Mary", which she got for persecuting
and executing over 300 Protestant believers when they would not re–conform to the Roman Church.
She also made the relationship between England and the "Powerhouse of Europe", which was Spain,
the closest it ever was. Mary was married to Prince Philip, who was the son of King Charles V of
Spain. Mary beat several rebellions in attempt to take her throne, unifying England more than they
were at the beginning of the church reform. History shows Mary, but in reality, she did as much
good deeds to further England as she did horrifying atrocities. Mary's ideas ... Show more content
Cranmer was King Henry VIII's senior advisor over the church of England, who resided in the town
of Canterbury. Cranmer was one person in which Mary had a special hatred for. Cranmer was the
man who declared the marriage between King Henry and Catherine of Aragon void. He also was the
one who married King Henry to his second wife, Anne Boleyn; who was thought to have hated
Mary and did anything to get her father to not see Mary as any more than an illegitimate daughter
(BBC). In an effort to start the restoration process of the Catholic faith to England, Thomas Cranmer
was sentenced to death by Queen Mary. He died on the 21 March, 1556, when he was burned at the
stake

Essay on Queen Elizabeth
The last queen of the Tudor dynasty, Queen Elizabeth I proved to be on of the most celebrated, and
controversial leaders in English history. Raised in a neglectful home, and shadowed by her mother's
reputation, Elizabeth did not have the royal treatment that her siblings received. From her birth, she
was a disappointment, as a child she was intelligent, yet unnoticed, and the road to her 1558–1603
reign was troubled. Elizabeth was born on September 7, 1533. To the disappointment of King Henry
VII, her father, she was a presumptive heir to the throne. Elizabeth's older sister, Mary, would have
been heir to the throne, but that was stripped from her when Henry VII divorced her mother,
Catherine of Aragon. Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth's mother, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mary?s determination was to destroy the Protestant faith in England. One of her acts as queen was
confining Elizabeth to the Tower of London for two months on suspicion of collaborating against
her plans. Mary suspected that she was pregnant, and Elizabeth?s probability at descending the
throne was diminishing rapidly, although Mary recognized Elizabeth as heir to the throne. It turned
out Mary was not pregnant, and she became very ill. On November 17, 1558 she died. On January
15, 1559 Elizabeth became queen at the age of twenty–five. A light snow fell on the packed London
streets as the new queen was celebrated. The queen repeatedly told her people ?I thank you with all
my heart.? After the coronation ceremony, Elizabeth sat down to a lavish ten hour banquet. Many
challenged the queen?s right to absolute power. John Knox stated ?Women are unsuited to rule.?
Elizabeth made it abundantly clear she would not stand for disobedience. During her reign,
Elizabeth enjoyed charming men into agreeing with her views. To insure that her statesmen and
courtiers did not take their positions for granted, she alternated between outburst of royal
displeasure and displays of humor and warmth. Elizabeth was considered by most to be a gorgeous
queen, and her beauty was unmatched. During her childhood, while living with Catherine Parr,
Elizabeth experienced emotional distress which many believe affected her love

How Did Monarchs Influence The Tudor Period
From nine days to forty–five years, the reigns of the monarchs during the Tudor period were
different and impactful. This period in England between 1485 and 1603 was home to many of the
great monarchs, nobles, and civilians of the world. The monarchs in Tudor England shaped the
period that is known so well today for its culture and power. They controlled the religion, military,
and culture in a way that was unrivaled by anyone in their time. The monarchs shaped the Tudor
period into a time remembered for culture, war, and religion in a way that nobles and civilians could
not match. The Tudor period of England was home to many monarchs that each changed England in
very different ways. The first monarch of this period was King Henry VII. He ... Show more content
She was the eldest daughter of Henry Grey and Lady Frances Brandon, a great–granddaughter of
Henry VII. She was very well educated and raised a devout Protestant so that she could marry
someone of power. John Dudley, one of Edward VI's most trusted advisors, wed his son Guildford to
Lady Jane Grey. He convinced Edward to make her his heir so when he died she would take over the
throne. As a devout Protestant, Lady Jane Grey wanted to keep the Church of England and not let
Mary gain power. When Edward VI died, Lady Jane Grey was only queen for nine days before the
popular Mary took the throne and imprisoned her in the Tower of London. Under Mary's rule,
England was changed back to Catholic. Lady Jane Grey was executed on February 12, 1554. Her
life story has influenced many cultural novels, plays, painting, and films. She is recalled for her
resilience and courage to step up to one of the most intimidating women in England. Lady Jane
Grey's successor, Mary I, would attempt to change the English Empire into a religious, cultural, and
military

The Acts of Supremacy
The first Act of Supremacy was introduced by Henry VIII in 1534 during his rule of England. Later,
when Elizabeth I came to the throne, the second Act of Supremacy was introduced to bring back the
reforms that Mary had abolished. Both of these acts have many similarities but also some
fundamental differences that helped indicate the type of ruler each monarch would be. Before
discussing the differences it is important to first understand how the Act of Supremacy came about.
Little is known about Henry's childhood because as the second born he was never intended to
become King. When his elder brother Arthur died months after his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
Henry became the heir to the throne of England. Catherine stayed in the English court after the death
of her husband and was betrothed to Henry . It was many years before the two finally married.
Catherine did give birth to a male heir but unfortunately the child did not survive . There were many
more attempts for a male heir but in the end the only surviving child of Henry and Catherine was
Mary Tudor who would later ascend to the throne in July 1553 . Because Catherine was unable to
produce a surviving male heir Henry sought to get an annulment of their marriage. The pope would
not grant this and so Henry created the Act of Supremacy declaring himself the 'supreme head of the
Church of England ' in 1534. By naming himself as the supreme head of the Church, Henry no
longer needed to answer to the Pope or the Roman

Henry VIII and His Six Wives Essay examples
Henry VIII and His Six Wives Henry VIII married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon, in a
political marriage (much like most weddings of the time). When Catherine of Aragon had stillborn
children as well as early infancy deaths to all of their children, except Mary, Henry VIII began to
worry that he would not have a son to heir the thrown. He began to petition the court for an
annulment, so that we could marry his mistress Ann of Boleyn. At first Catherine, was kept in the
dark of Henry's plans, he was using the text of Leviticus to justify his annulment. In the book of
Leviticus, it states that if a man takes his brother's wife they shall remain childless. Even though
they had a healthy daughter, Mary, this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anne knew she had to produce a son but had two miscarriages shortly after Elizabeth's birth. Anne's
enemies in the court began to plot against her, using the fact that the King still did not have a male
heir to the thrown and the fact that the King had turned his attentions to Jane Seymour, one of
Anne's ladies in waiting. Anne and her brother, George, as well as many other people were brought
up on charges of treason and adultery (on Anne's part). They were sentenced to death. Shortly after
Anne's death the marriage was dissolved and declared invalid. The curious question here was how
could Anne of committed adultery if she had never been married to the King? Within 24 hours of
Anne's death Jane Seymour and Henry VIII was betrothed. In 1537 King Henry VIII finally got his
long sought over son, Price Edward. Jane Seymour died just two weeks after Edwards's birth. Jane,
in the end, would be the only of Henry's six wives that was buried with him. The split from Rome
had made England vulnerable and Thomas Cromwell had suggested his next wife to be of a political
match, much like the first. Anne of Clebes was the chosen match. The marriage took place on
January 6, 1540, and by then Henry was already looking for ways to get out of the marriage. The
King did not find his new bride attractive and had found an attraction to a young Kathryn Howard.
Anne gave the King no problems with his annulment proceedings. Sixteen days after Henry was free

Why Did King Henry Viii Die
King Henry VIII was a king of England until his death in April 21, 1509. Many people thought of
King Henry as an un–mighty ruler. He used to marry a new wife every day, and chop off her head
next morning. And he would do it just as indifferent as if he was ordering up eggs. When someone
mentions King Henry VIII, one would usually think of all of his wives. All though his wives died
when he was in reign, he did not kill all of them. The fates of the wives can be remembered as
"Divorced, beheaded, died; divorced, beheaded, survived." King Henry wasn't all that terrible
though. His personality was quite amazing; his intelligence, learning, and curiosity impressed even
the world–weary ambassadors who littered his court. He was just terrible closer

TO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A “MID TUDOR CRISIS”
DURING THE...
TO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A "MID TUDOR CRISIS" DURING THE REIGNS OF
EDWARD VI AND MARY I? "The mid–Tudor crisis" is a term often used by historians to describe
the reigns of Edward VI (1547–1553) and Mary I (1553–1558). This period can be seen as a crisis,
due to the fact that there were so many problems financially, socially, religiously and
constitutionally, which led to rebellions, and placed the country in a very unstable position. It is
clear that many of the origins of this 'crisis' have their roots in the reign of Henry VIII. He left a very
difficult legacy to his successors, but it must be remembered that Somerset provoked the problems
already in existence and Northumberland and Mary I then had the difficult task of resolving them. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Northumberland also established the Privy Coffer to provide contingency funds. Mary herself
reformed the customs and introduced the book of rates in 1558. There was also, as Guy perceives a
shift towards 'national finance'. Although the period 1552–8 is still described as a crisis, it must be
remembered that there were some productive reforms and that the situation did not decline.
Historians such as Pollard who see government as "sterile, impotent and unproductive" at this time
do not seem to have taken into account these positive financial developments. It is evident that
Henry was at the root of the financial problems and that Somerset exacerbated them. However the
positive achievements of Northumberland and Mary must not be forgotten. Somerset lacked charm
and made enemies easily. His arrogance and pride created resentment. He was a weak administrator
who refused to listen to the experts. The crisis came for Somerset, in 1559 when he failed to deal
decisively with rebellions in the west and in Norfolk (which had been partly caused by his own
policies). As Dale Hoak points out "his colleagues decided to get rid of him at this point not because
he supported the poor but because he was incompetent". When Northumberland came into power,
even though his reforms were far more extreme, with no possibility of alternative

'England Was Never Well Governed in the Reign of Edward...
'England was never well governed in the reign of Edward 6th'
How far do you agree with this?
Edward VI inherited the throne in 1547 at the infant age of 9. Because of his youth, he had two
advisors. The first was his uncle, the Duke of Somerset, who became Lord Protector, and for the
first two and a half years of Edward's reign, Somerset advised and guided the young king. Somerset
was replaced by the Duke of Northumberland. Edward was a mere figurehead, the Lord Protector
controlled the majority of his government but how well was England governed during the reign of
Edward VI for the mere 6 six years he was in power?
During the years of 1547–1553 England experienced a handful of serious rebellions during the six–
year reign of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once chantries were abolished it, the donated money was used to help as charitable money for
public good however there have been suggestions that the majority of the money had gone to
Edwards advisors. Religion significantly backs up the statement 'England was never well governed
under in the reign of Edward VI' because it was a radical change considering the majority of people
believed in Catholicism, which was showed through rebellions (western rebellion) and book
burnings of the new prayer book. Although by dismantling chantries it did
Benefit those in need.
The abolition of chantries in 1547 under Edward allowed the money gained to help those who most
needed, particularly children however what about other finical policies/plans? Throughout this
period there were disastrous economic problems. Many of them were caused by debasement. This
was where a small percentage of the value was removed from each coin as it was made and then
used to make new coins. This helped in the short term, but led to inflation and worse problems later.
This was a huge problem for peasants, who normally spent around 80% of their income on food.
The population also increased from about 2.3 million in 1500 to 3 million in Edward's reign, as well
as continuous military expenditure which amounted to around 3.5 million between 1544 and
1550.All these led to huge inflation and unemployment, moreover there were lower wages and

Essay on Queen Elizabeth I: Changing the Course of England
The Tudor Monarchy is one of the most well known monarchies of English history. It is so well
known primarily due to Henry VIII, all of his wives, and his desire for a male heir to the throne of
England. Because of Henry VIII, England received one of its best monarchs, Queen Elizabeth.
There were a great number of obstacles and unfortunate events that Elizabeth went through as a
result of her parents. Although Queen Elizabeth I faced many difficulties, including both coming to
the throne and during her reign, she was a great ruler with many successes that changed the course
of England and its history.
Elizabeth's father was King Henry VIII. Many of Henry's decisions and actions had an effect on
what Elizabeth would be required to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He could never allow that. He desired to have a male heir in order for the line to continue its growth.
A female provided too many risks.
Henry fell in love with Anne Boleyn and decided that he wanted to divorce Catherine. He tried and
tried to get the Pope to approve his divorce stating that because she had been married to his brother,
the marriage was never legal. However, he had received permission from the church to marry
Catherine. Therefore, the Pope found excuses to not permit the divorce for seven years (Ridley 20).
Henry was determined to obtain the divorce, so he had Parliament cut down on the amount of power
the Papacy had in England. Anne found out that she was pregnant in January of 1533. The
knowledge of the pregnancy forced Henry to marry her. This caused a big problem. It was
imperative that his divorce to Catherine happen soon. In May of 1533, Henry was granted
permission to divorce Catherine. After they were separated, Henry was excommunicated, splitting
England and the Roman Catholic Church. To the disappointment of the people, Anne was named
Henry's queen the following month (Ridley 21).
When the people found out that Anne was pregnant, they were very excited and eager to find out the
gender. Anne gave birth to the baby one afternoon in September. Henry was told it was supposed to
be a boy. This caused him to make orders for a great event for when the baby came home. The birth
of the

Britain 's Political And Religious Structure During The...
Between the years 1529–1588 and in the Tudor era, Britain saw perhaps the biggest changes in its
political and religious structure in its history. It changed from Catholicism to Protestantism, then
back and back again. It also saw major changes in who ran the country, with more involvement from
parliament. Different chief ministers (including Thomas Cromwell) had different impacts on Britain
and the monarch, and the influence of them will be assessed in this essay. Thomas Wolsey was born
in 1475, and rose his way the top. Before being made a cardinal, he became a priest and a successful
politician, and he was the almoner (in charge of distributing funds to the poor) when Henry came to
the throne in 1509. Wolsey held several important positions. He was the Bishop of Lincoln, Canon
of Windsor and also Prince Bishop of Durham. One accomplishment that Wolsey is particularly
remembered for, is organising the Field of The Cloth Of Gold. This was a festival planned to
celebrate the alliance between England and France, with both monarchs, Henry VIII and Francis I
strengthening their relationship. The treaty of London was also a huge accomplishment for Wolsey,
as he was the one who designed the 1518 treaty. It was a non–aggression pact between the major
European nations, (France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the
Netherlands), all of whom agreed not to attack one another and come to aid if needed. Though it was
not always successful in stopping some

The Complexities Of Queen Elizabeth I And The Elizabethan Age
Queen Elizabeth I had a huge impact on her country, so much so that the years of her reign have
been named the Elizabethan Age (Morrill). The complexities of Queen Elizabeth I's life can be best
understood by exploring the history of her parents, her siblings, and her feud with her cousin, Mary
Queen of Scots.
The history of Elizabeth's parents is very complicated. Elizabeth's mother was Anne Boleyn. Anne
Boleyn was King Henry VIII's second wife. She was expected by Henry to bear a son, but instead
they had Elizabeth (Biography.com). Anne was accused by her husband of adultery, then she was
beheaded (Biography.com). The Roman Catholic church declared that the unity between Henry and
Anne was invalid, therefore making Elizabeth illegitimate (Simons). She was killed when Elizabeth
was a mere three years old (Morrill). Elizabeth's father was King Henry VIII. Henry spent most of
his early life believing he would never be king because he was second in line to the throne
(Stanger). When his older brother, Arthur passed away without an heir, the job went to Henry VIII
(Stanger). Henry got married at age 18 to his brother's widow, Catherine. The king and queen had
six children, all died except for their daughter Mary (Stanger). Henry divorced Catherine, then
married Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn (Biography.com). Henry VIII died in 1547 at the age of 55
(Morrill). The family drama and chaos did not stop with her parents, but was carried on through her
siblings. Elizabeth had two half siblings, a brother named Edward, and a sister named Mary. Edward
VI was Elizabeth's younger brother and their father's successor to the throne. After Anne was killed,
Henry re–married to Jane Seymour, who gave birth to Elizabeth's brother, Edward VI ("Edward
VI"). King Henry VIII died on January 28, 1547, and left the throne to Edward ("Edward VI").
Edward ascended to the throne when he was ten years old, so England was ruled by a regency
(Morrill). Edward died at the young age of 15 years old, and his half sister Mary succeeded him to
the throne (Morrill). Mary I was Elizabeth's older sister. Mary took the throne after Edward VI died
in 1553, who was a protestant ruler (Simons). Mary tried to restore England to its former

To What Extent Was The More Successful Than Somerset Of...
To what extent was Northumberland more successful than Somerset in ruling England during the
reign of Edward VI?
During the reign of Edward VI, Northumberland and Somerset attempted to rule England. They
dealt with several issues, including foreign policy, finance, social and economic affairs, working as
political operators and dealing with with rebellions. Northumberland proved to be successful in
many of these aspects, particularly in social and economic affairs as well as finance. This is because
he was able to effectively correct the faults Somerset had made such as introducing certain taxes and
causing debt as well as debasement. This essay will talk about the extent of how successful
Northumberland was in comparison to Somerset when it came to ruling England.
It could be argued that Northumberland was far more successful than Somerset in ruling England
due to Somerset's failure in foreign policy. For example, Somerset thought that Scotland was the
centre of his interests. His aim was for the scots to surrender the Scottish daughter, their queen to
marry Henry's son. He tried implementing this through the treaty of Greenwich in order to unite
England and Scotland, but failed to meet his aim. Although he did gain an achievement when the
Scottish army were destroyed at the the Battle of Pinkie, his plans to wear down Scotland with forts
and Garrisons failed. It was expensive because garrisons needed to be established in Southern
Scotland. As well as this, the forts that

Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary
At exactly midnight tomorrow, go into your bathroom with a lit up candle in your hand. Place the
candle right in front of the mirror, and start chanting Bloody Mary, Bloody Mary, Bloody Mary, and
etc. Do it 3 to 30 times and legend has it that you will see a ghost in the mirror and then that ghost
will kill you or bruise you emotionally or physically really abominably. This legend is called
"Bloody Mary" and many people are assured that the legend is not true because they allege that their
friends did it before and nothing happened. This legend came to be because of one infamous queen,
Mary Tudor or known as Mary I of England. The article, "The bloody history of Bloody Mary: Part
1" states clearly on how Mary got her Bloody Mary nickname, "Mary's 'Bloody' moniker is related
to some of her first acts as Queen: first came the execution of Dudley and then the reinstitution of
the Heresy Acts in 1554. Under the Acts many, many protestants were killed under the Marian
Persecutions, the main method of execution being death by fire. It's believed many of the 283 killed
under the Heresy Act died this way and gave Mary the unofficial title Queen "Bloody" Mary."
(McGarry 1) Mary Tudor agonized many people because she wanted Catholicism back into her
kingdom and not many people supported her. They didn't support her because many people thought
of her as a bastard for the things she did to her fellow citizens and many people headed towards the
direction of Protestantism. Many people say

Essay about Bloody Queen Mary: What's in a Name?
Nicknames are generally defined as subterfuge given to a person to better understand their
personalities. In order to understand whether Queen Mary deserves her nickname we must first look
at her history. Mary I of England was born on February 18th 1516. She was the only surviving child
of Henry VIII's first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Due to her gender and her mother's incapability to
produce a male heir, they were both cast away. It was after the death of Edward VI in which Mary
made a bid for her birthright as heir to the throne. Edward VI and his council intended for his cousin
Lady Jane Grey to succeed him because of her protestant faith. However, after only nine days Jane
Grey was dethroned by Mary by popular support. During her reign ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One would argue that this was a book simply retelling of the burnings that were in fact ordered by
Queen Mary. Therefore, the nickname Bloody Queen Mary would be appropriate. This is a strange
assumption because monarchs have ordered the deaths of people long before Mary even existed.
William the Conqueror's army killed around 5000 Anglo–Saxons during the battle of Hastings. This
staggering number is almost 16 times larger than the 283 Protestants Mary had executed. However,
one would argue that the Battle of Hastings was in fact a battle. Its death tolls could not possibly be
compared to the Protestants who were burned during Mary's reign. However, here the lies the real
question. What is so different between those who were slaughtered during a battle and those who
were slaughtered during peacetime? In both circumstances, the head of the state was doing what
they thought best for their country. William wished to expand Normandy's borders and Queen Mary
wanted to restore England to the Roman Catholic church so that England would be spiritually
restored in the eyes of God. Although William had around 5000 people butchered by his men in one
day, it is Queen Mary that earns such a disgraceful nickname for having only 283 Protestants
burned. The reason for this is simple; Queen Mary was succeeded by a protestant. If it were a
Catholic who succeeded Mary, there would not be a Bloody Queen Mary. Queen Mary the

How Did Queen Elizabeth I Changed Society
Queen Elizabeth I was not all that she is today. She was hated, mistreated, and discarded. She was
abandoned,imprisoned, and excommunicated. She went through many trials, until she was crowned
Queen of England. Queen Elizabeth I had changed England forever. She did unexplainable things,
and the hardest trials. She carried England on her shoulders, and carried it through the storm. She
helped England grow, and prosper. By doing this, she is not the unloved little girl that she once was,
she is now a hero, and someone people look up to. Queen Elizabeth I went from being treated
horribly to bringing England to its Golden Age, and she changed the face of history for her country.
King Henry VIII wanted a son, that is all that he wanted. And ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She was taught by famous teachers, two of them being William Grindal and Roger Ascham. She was
very smart and gifted. By her adulthood, Elizabeth could speak five languages fluently. As a young
child, while King Henry VIII was still alive, she was not threat to the throne. She was safe from any
political harm. After her mother was executed, her and her sister Mary were declared illegitimate.
Before King Henry VIII died, he had remarried and had a son, named Edward. Edward was next in
line for the throne. So after King Henry VIII died, Edward took his spot, at age nine. Now that King
Edward VI was king, Elizabeth and her sister Mary were in danger. King Edward VI was only nine
years–old, so Edward Seymour became the Protector of England. Seymour's brother Thomas
Seymour was jealous of him, and he tried to take his place as the Protector of England. Thomas tried
to kidnap King Edward VI, but was caught in the act. He was to be put to death, but he talked about
how he wanted to marry Elizabeth. This made everyone think that Elizabeth was in on this plan,
because she wanted the throne for herself. They interrogated her, and she convinced everyone that
she new nothing of the act, and they let her

Elizabeth I: The Monarchs Of Elizabeth I
England has a long line of monarchs, succession, and religious conflict. One Monarch that stands
out from the rest is Elizabeth I, who can arguably be considered one of the greatest Monarchs in
recorded history. With a humble beginning, and a long troublesome journey in her life, she has never
faltered or allow the situations in her life affect her person. When she succeeded Mary Tudor,
England was in a chaotic state, Elizabeth I had a lot to do to earn the trust of the people, that a
female Monarch is possible to be successful. As a monarch and person she broke boundaries and
demonstrated religious tolerance, more so than previous. During the reign of Elizabeth I, England's
economic status stabilized and she was apart of the Renaissance period, which was one of the most
significant and transformative periods. She represents the ideal woman and maintains the idea of
purity. Elizabeth I, is a queen that is well known and is seen as England's savior sent from Heaven to
save them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As successor of Mary Tudor, it became clear that the people were not keen on having a women rule
over them. At this time, women are seen as lower and unfit to hold a powerful position such as a
monarch. This would be one of the challenges Elizabeth would face, since as a female monarch, she
would need to prove that she is fit to rule. Elizabeth I is probably one of the most celebrated
Monarchs and beloved of her Century. Growing up from a broken home and becoming bastardized
by her own father, she became the second Queen of England and arguably to some the first. The
question arises if Elizabeth was in all that great of a sovereign that History plays it out to be.
Elizabeth I can be arguably one of the greatest Monarchs in the history, because of what she has
proved and done for England. Establishing the Protestant faith in England while adhering to those
comfortable in Catholicism. Elizabeth I

Causes Of The English Reformation
The English Reformation occurs during the Renaissance era officially beginning with Henry VIII
breaking from the Catholic Church in Rome. The country's religion sways back and forth from
Catholicism and Protestantism due to the reigns of Henry's legitimate children: Edward VI, Mary I,
and Elizabeth I. In 1485, Henry VII became the King of England when he killed King Richard III in
battle. Henry VII had two legitimate sons named Arthur and Henry to inherit the throne when he
dies. Arthur married at the age of nine to Catherine Aragon, the Spanish Princess, who was fourteen
at the time. They went their separate ways before commencement and Arthur died a few years later
of natural causes. Henry VIII was next in line to the throne and became King. When he was
fourteen, he wanted to marry his brother's widow, Catherine, who was seven years older than him.
He bribed the Pope to allow that marriage to his brother's widow. Once the marriage was approved,
Henry decided he needed an heir to the throne. At the time, women were not rulers of countries and
therefore they did not inherit the throne. Catherine had two boys, but both of them died either within
seven days or was stillborn. She ended up having one surviving child, a girl named Mary. As days
went by, Catherine was getting older and still did not produce an heir to the throne. Henry soon
became more attracted to her intern, Anne. Henry VIII went back to the Pope wanting an annulment
from Catherine with a "small" donation to

Queen Elizabeth's Life And Accomplishments
Queen Elizabeth was born to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn of England at Greenwich Palace on
September 7, 1533. She was named after her grandmothers, Elizabeth of York and Elizabeth
Howard. She was a great disappointment because her father wanted a boy. Her mother was executed
of false charges if incest and adultery on May 19, 1536. Her father then married his third wife Jane
Seymour who passed while giving birth to Henry's long wanted son, Edward. At a young age it was
very obvious that she was very gifted at learning and was well educated. In January of 1547 her
father died and his son became King Edward VI. Henry was too young to rule himself due to the
fact that he was only nine years old, so his uncle, Edward Seymour became Protector of

Lady Jane Grey Research Paper
Tatum Cary Mrs. Warren English 1010 9 December 2014 Lady Jane Grey: The Nine Days' Queen
There have been many unforgettable and prominent rulers throughout England's history. Some of the
greatest kings and queens came from the Tudor period, which was one of the most significant times
of English monarchy. Within the 118 year span, 1485 to 1603, several historical individuals
accumulate the overwhelming majority of attention. Of the Tudor period, one of the most
extraordinary queens was Lady Jane Grey, who is most remembered as the "Nine Day Queen"
(Lambert). Having only ruled for nine days, Jane was unable to succeed or make a difference as the
queen of England. Lady Grey had an excellent humanist education and a reputation as one of the
most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jane and her husband Guilford became prisoners in the Tower of London, and they were tried and
sentenced to death for treason in November 1553. The Queen, Mary, wished to spare their lives, but
they both remained imprisoned (Jokinen). Lady Grey was respectfully treated in the Tower, but
unfortunately, because of the disapproval of the queen's marriage to Phillip of Spain, Jane's own
father joined Sir Thomas Wyatt in the unsuccessful rebellion that erupted in late January 1554. Mary
then understood it was dangerous to spare the lives of Lady Jane Grey and Lord Guilford Dudley
any longer. Queen Mary Tudor was also troubled that Jane, when given the chance, refused to
convert to Catholicism. Jane Grey, only sixteen years old, and her husband were both sent to the
block to be beheaded on February 12, 1554. On hearing that they were to be executed, Lady Jane
declined an interview with her husband where they would say their goodbyes for it would increase
their pain, and she prepared to meet her fate with Christian strength. Before Lady Grey was killed,
she stated that she never desired to have the throne of England and that she would die a genuine
Christian woman

Queen Elizabeth In The Renaissance Era
Throughout the Renaissance Era there have been stories of kings, knights and heroic heroes, but
hardly ever does one hear about a Queen making history. Queen Elizabeth I, was a queen who one
does not really talk about or know any stories of her, but there is so much to know about her. Queen
Elizabeth's life growing up, accomplishments as queen, and her later years are something everyone
should know about– its history. Queen Elizabeth's life growing up had some difficult circumstances,
but this had no effect over her ruling. She was able to maintain peace in a country, which was
divided previously.
Queen Elizabeth was born on September 7, 1533 ("Queen Elizabeth I" 1). King Henry VIII was her
father and Anne Boleyn was her mother, wich was her father's second wife (3). At the age of only
two years old, her mother was killed by her father over accusations of committing adultery and
conspiracy (3). King Henry VIII died in 1547, Elizabeth was taken into care by her stepmother
Catherine Parr (3). Tension between Elizabeth and her stepfather, Thomas Seymour started to occur,
Elizabeth returned to Hatfield, the royal estate, away from the court (3). The relationship between
the two never subsided and Elizabeth had him executed for conspiring to marry her to gain power
(3). Elizabeth had an older half–sister, Mary Tudor and a half–brother Edward Tudor (3). Edward
was King Henry's only son with his third wife, Jane Seymour, Edward was set upon the throne, after
his father's death,

Henry Viii Research Paper
Background
The conflict between the Catholic Pope and Henry VIII starts when Henry VIII wants to annul his
marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon that leads to disagreement of the Pope and the
establishment of the Church of England Henry VIII of England. Henry decides that he don't need
any permission from the Rome to have his marriage annulled instead he declare himself as the head
of the England Church which cuts the communication between England with Rome and marry Anne
Boleyn in 1529. In 1532 Thomas Cranmer who's married twice become the archbishop and an act
called Act in Restraint of Appeals was made that is strictly forbid for the bishop of Rome. After two
years 1534 another law was made called Act of Succession means that everyone must swear their ...
1538 Jane Seymour died following the birth of Henry VIII's only legitimate son, Edward. In 1539
Henry still occasionally burned Lutherans and hang Roman Catholics. 1540 Henry VIII marries and
divorces Anne of Cleves, and marries Katherine Howard. 1543 Katherine Howard beheaded and
marries Katherine Parr. 1547 Henry dies he has executed 60 people for religious reasons and about
130 were political executions. He was succeeded by his sickly teenaged son, Edward VI. The first
book of Common Prayer that is work by Cranmer was introduced 1549 on Day of Pentecost and in
1550 New ordinal requires that a Bible be given to the newly ordained bishops and priests. 1552
Book for Common Prayer was revised to suit Protestants. No vestments, signing of the cross , holy
oil ,reserved sacrament and prayers for the departed was prohibited. In the year 1553 Edward dies
people were tired of protestant looting churches so Lord Dudley attempted to place Lady Jane Grey
on the throne but fails after two weeks because Mary Tudor known as Bloody Mary, a militant
Roman Catholic becomes queen. She marries the most hated Philip II of Spain. Then the persecution
of Protestants begins, she appoint new bishop and fires all

Lady Jane Grey Research Paper
The Tudor Monarch of England consisted of five rulers but not many know that there was a sixth
ruler for a measly nine days. Ann Rinaldi captures her readers through this fascinating biograph
Nine Days A Queen: The Short Life and Reign of Lady Jane Grey on how a sixteen year old girl
became queen of the most powerful monarch against her wishes. Although, Lady Jane Grey was
only queen for nine days her miserable childhood proved to be a strength in her life and her forced
marriage ultimately became an interwoven plan that lead to her death. Born in 1537, Lady Jane Grey
was fifth in line for the British Monarchy. His Majesty Henry VIII was the current in reign, in
England, and made Lady Jane forth in line for the throne, surpassing her mother. Growing up as a
royal Lady Jane was well educated and became very fluent in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Italian.
Lady Jane had a deep passion for studying and greatly preferred reading over the matters of court.
During, Lady Jane's childhood she spent several years with her cousins Edward VI, Mary I, and
Elizabeth I. In her years at court she served as a companion for Queen Catherine Parr, the sixth wife
of King Henry VIII. Soon after King Henry VIII's death Queen Catherine and Sir. Thomas married
and adopted Lady Jane. Lady Jane Grey was nine she lived with Queen Catherine and Sir. ... Show
Thomas was arrested for treason and Lady Jane was forced to endure her abusive parents once
again. Lady Jane Grey and King Edward VI had a very special relationship growing up and wished
to marry. However, the two lovers remained as friends and Lady Jane was forced to marry Lord
Guildford Dudley at the young age of fifteen. Lord Dudley's father was the chief minister to Edward
VI and was out too seek power. After, the arranged marriage Edward VI chose Lady Jane Grey to be
his successor. Four days after Edward VI death Lady Jane Grey was announced throughout the land
Queen of the British

The Influence Of Gender In Elizabeth I's Rule Of England
Power and ascension to a throne always comes with a price as many have opposing views due to
tradition, religion, and values. After Henry VIII's rule of England came to an end with his death, a
struggle of power was imposed, as his three children would later succeed him as rulers to impact
England. Primogeniture allowed Edward VI to rule, but after his death, older sister Mary I claimed
the throne. Lastly Elizabeth I claimed the throne as the last Tudor monarch and in the long run,
bringing success and a golden age of England with her. With Elizabeth's rise to the throne, ruling
from 1558–1603, came strong influences of gender on her reign and affected her responses to them.
Religious figures and followers saw a woman political ruler as unholy, ... Show more content on
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Elizabeth would later respond to these influences of gender on her political reign (that a woman
wouldn't and couldn't rule effectively) with showing her power, right to rule, and devout loyalty to
her country. Religious opposition was strong during Elizabeth's rule as the Church and its followers
held close to their religious values that women were inferior, could never be placed in a head
position, let alone in a clerical position. John Knox, a Scottish religious reformer shows his opinions
in his First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women (doc1). The title
directly shows Knox's disapproval of women rulers calling their rule as "monstrous" or atrocious.
Knox's view could be biased as it was written in 1558 just as Elizabeth rose to the throne after the
rule of her sister, Mary I, who imposed and brought back Catholicism. Knox was a protestant
reformer and clerical member, who studied under Calvin, most likely saw Mary I as a horrible ruler
(she favored Catholicism unlike Knox), and probably thought Elizabeth would continue on with
forcing Catholicism, like her sister. He

Elizabethan World View Research Paper
The Elizabethan World View and the Great Chain of Being The Elizabethan World View was
widespread in England during the Elizabeth Era from November 17, 1558, to March 24, 1603. This
Era is well known as the Golden Age in the English History where discoveries and development
were happening.
Many significant historical events lead to the Elizabeth Era. This era was named after Queen
Elizabeth I, who was the ruler of England. She is known as the Virgin Queen because she never got
married. Before this era started, in 1553, July 6, King Edward VI died of disease and gave the throne
to Lady Jane Grey. On July 10, 1553, Lady Jane Grey was proclaimed the Queen of England but she
was deposed after nine days. Then, Mary I of England succeeded to the English throne and tried to
restore Roman Catholicism. In 1555, Queen Mary burnt 300 stakes with the Protestants and she ...
The Music of the Spheres is a belief where the universe was made up of transparent crystal–like
substance spheres within each other. The spheres or planets create sounds in harmony as they move,
which shows how the universe works together.
The Divine Right of Kings is a belief that is related to the Great Chain of Beings. The king is God's
chosen representative on Earth. Those who oppose the king will be tortured resulting painful death.
The Signs of the Zodiac is a belief that your birthday determines what you would be like. The
fortunes of everything is affected by events in heaven.
The Four Elements and the Four Humours is a belief that everything was made from the four
elements: Fire, Air, Water, and Earth. In human bodies, the counterparts are Blood, Phlegm,
Melancholy, and Choler. The four humours determine the mood of the

Mary Tudor Evil
Mary Tudor was born on February 18, 1516 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, England. She
was the only child of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive adulthood. She was
considered evil by many. She was Catholic, and wanted all of England to return to Catholicism.
Tudor was given the name "Bloody Mary" because of all the Protestants she had killed, because of
their religion. Some still disagree that she was evil. She was the first queen regnant of England,
reigning from 1553 until her death in 1558. But, before she became queen, there was a plan to make
Jane queen. Jane was the daughter of Henry Grey, the Duke of Suffolk. When Mary figured out
about this plan, people encouraged her to leave England and not come back, because it would cause
a lot of trouble if she tried to fight Jane off of the throne. But, she fought anyways, and it ... Show
Her father was released. But, she had a few of the others that were involved killed. Two of those
executed were the Duke of Northumberland and John Dudley. Guildford's brothers, other three sons
of John Dudley, were found guilty of treason but Mary refused to execute them too. Instead, she
kept them locked up in a tower. Mary married Philip II of Spain, because if she remained childless
when she died, her half–sister, Elizabeth, who was Protestant, would take over, and Mary didn't
want that to happen. Mary also refused to execute her even though she was Protestant. The first act
she passed during her reign was easily passed. The act proclaimed that Henry VIII and Catherine of
Aragon, (her parents) marriage was valid and legal. The next one wasn't so easy. She wanted to
repeal all of the religious laws passed in the reign of her brother, Edward VI. Some say she wasn't so
bad, but others say otherwise. The evil queen, "Bloody Mary" Mary Tudor died on November 17,
1558, at St. James Palace in London,

The Redemption Of The Soul
Katherine was coming into her own as a reformer, and while the King does change a few things
about the church, he was far from a reformer. Parr embraced the reformist ideals of reading and
interpreting the Bible for herself and firmly believed that religion should be debated and discussed.
As shown in her own writings, Parr did not want a priest, or any man for that matter, to speak for her
when it came to religious matters and beliefs. According to Porter, he "refused to embrace the
Lutheran doctrine of 'justification by faith alone ' (a belief that Parr held, staunchly), because "he
believed there must be more to salvation and would not accept that good works and charity did not
play their part in the redemption of the soul." Parr blatantly ignored the Act for the Advancement of
the True Religion by distributing her text, and while she initially had the blessing of Henry, he
quickly regretted the decision and is inspired by those around him to have Parr arrested for her
beliefs and for spreading them. Parr is fortunate to get a hold of the warrant, and swore as an axiom
"I have not done it (argued religion) so much to maintain opinion, as I did it rather to minister talk,
not only to the end that your majesty might with less grief pass over this painful time of your
infirmary, being attentive to our talk, and hoping that your majesty shall reap some easy by it; but
also that I hearing your Majesty 's learned discourse might receive some profit." Henry accepted

Was The Government Of England Dysfunctional In The Mid...
In the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England
dysfunctional in the mid–Tudor period?
During the Tudor Dynasty it is easily thought that the years between 1547 and 1558 were ones of
crisis. With the succession of a child and the first woman within England, people have assumed that
the years between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were an unproductive interlude. The mid Tudor period
is seen as negative years within the Tudor Dynasty. It is regarded that Henry VIII and Elizabeth I's
reputations were a factor in why historians such as A.F Pollard and S T Bindoff supported the 'Mid
Tudor Crisis' . The 'two little Tudors', referring to Edward and Mary, seemed colourless in
comparison to their surrounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then failed to re–marry and achieve stronger diplomatic relations outside of England following
the death of Elizabeth creating a weak government in England. Also the death of Isabella of Castile
was another problem for Henry as he would have Ferdinand as his rival instead of an ally over
territorial gains in Europe and in the New World. The later years of Henrys foreign policy were
definitely his most challenging and difficult period of foreign affairs allowing the government to be
weak and therefore vulnerable to a crisis.
His son, Henry VIII was a commanding figure who immediately set about wanting to gain respect
and authority in Europe. Henry VIII's foreign policy can be divided into two separate periods of
time in which he went to war. The first period was at the beginning of his reign, in 1509–1515,
Henry enforced a policy of aggressive and glorious warfare, this policy allowed invasions to occur
within in France and Scotland. He was victorious within both invasions however it was an expensive
policy to initiate. The second time period was during the years 1540–1547, this is when Henry, yet
again, wanted more glory and domination over foreign affairs. This period of foreign policy was
extremely expensive and came at a great financial cost. The gaining of Boulogne and loss of military
personnel, costing £2,144,765, achieved nothing greater than personal glory for Henry showing his
reign as one of dysfunction. The disastrous

Queen Elizabeth I Take Over England

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