talk tenses

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
by:
adie

2. bentuk tense yang menyatakan suatu
tindakan yang selesai dilakukan pada
waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
kata kerja past tense (biasa disebut verb
2)

3. yesterday morning = kemarin
pagi
yesterday noon = kemarin siang
yesterday afternoon= kemarin
siang menjelang sore
yesterday evening = kemarin
sore menjelang malam
last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu
last night = semalam / tadi
malam
last week = minggu lalu
last January = Januari lalu
last month = bulan lalu
last year = tahun lalu
last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu
last week = minggu lalu
last month = bulan lalu
a week ago = seminggu lalu
a month ago = satu bulan yang lalu
a year ago = setahun lalu
an hour ago = satu jam yang lalu
one minute ago = satu menit yang lalu
a long time ago = dahulu kala
three weeks ago = tiga minggu lalu
six months ago = 6 bulan lalu
two years ago = dua tahun lalu
ten hours ago = 10 jam yang lalu
a few minutes ago = beberapa menit
yang telah berlalu
four days ago = 4 hari yang lalu
in 1998 = pada tahun 1998
on January 12th = pada tanggal 12
Januari
on my last birthday = pada saat ulang
tahunku yang lalu

5. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Regular/Irre
gular
See Saw Seen IRREGULAR
Sing Sang Sung irregular
Walk Walked Walked Regular
Find Found Found Irregular
Write Wrote Written Irregular

6. NOMINAL AND VERBAL
SENTENCES
kalimat yang kata kerjanya (Verb) selain anggota be (is,
S + VERB (Selain “be”) + OBJECT + ADVERB
Mereka mendapat sebuah hadiah = They get a present.
Verbal sentence
NOMINAL sentence
kalimat yang kata kerjanya berupa be (is, am, are, was,
S + VERB ( berupe ‘be’ ) + COMPLEMENTS (adj/noun/a
Kami sangat keren = We are so cool

8. I traveled to Lombok last week.
(Saya bepergian ke Lombok
minggu lalu.)

9. • Subject + Verb 2 + Object
• John traveled to Lombok last
week.
Positive
Sentence
• Subject + did not (didn’t) +
Verb 1 + Object
• John did not travel to
Lombok last week.
Negative
Sentence
• Did + Subject + Verb 1+
Object + ?
• Did John travel to Lombok
last week?
Interrogative
Sentence

10. LETS TRY TO MAKE THE
SENTENCE!
She bought this bag two days ago.
(Dia membeli tas ini dua hari yang lalu.)
She didn't buy this bag two
days ago.
(Dia tidak membeli tas ini
dua hari yang lalu.)
Did She buy this bag two days ago?
(Dia tidak membeli tas ini dua hari yang
lalu.)
Subject + Verb
2 + Object
Subject + did not
(didn’t) + Verb 1 +
Object
Did + Subject +
Verb 1+ Object + ?

11. Lets make a
sentence!
You went tomarket
yesterday
You did not go to
market yesterday
Did You go to market
yesterday?

12. “
Congratul
ation!
You do a
great job

14. Wa
s
I
He
Sh
e
It
We
re
Th
ey
W
e
Yo
u

15. • Subject + be (was/were)+
adjective/adverb/noun
• They were at school
yesterday.
Positive
Sentence
• Subject + be (was/were) + NOT
+ adjective/adverb/noun
• They were not at school
yesterday.
Negative
Sentence
• Was/were + subject +
adjective/adverb/noun?
• were they at school
yesterday?
Interrogative
Sentence

16. Lets make a
sentence!
She was born
in 1995
she was not born in
1995
Was she born in
1995?

17. Lets make a
sentence!
They were in the class
yesterday.
They were not in the
class yesterday
Were They in the class
yesterday?

18. “
Excele
nt!

19. 1.John ____ (Drink/drank) a cup of coffee before class
this morning?
2.We____ (did/do) not Eat a delicious dinner at a
Mexican restaurant last night.
3.I don’t have any money in my pocket. I ____
(Spend/Spent) it last night. I’m flat broke.
4.I____ (IS/WAS) in the newspaper yesterday.
5.The sun____ (Rise/Rose) at 6:04 this morning.
Please choose the best answer
for sentences below!

20. “
THAN
KS