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1. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm được xác
định trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: I met her last summer.
(Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào mùa hè năm ngoái.)
- Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: She often went swimming every day last year.
(Năm ngoái cô ấy đi bơi mỗi ngày.)
- Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
• I came home, took a nap, then had lunch (Tôi về nhà, ngủ trưa, sau đó ăn trưa)
• John fell down the stair yesterday and hurt his leg (John bị ngã cầu thang ngày hôm
qua và bị thương ở chân)
-Diễn tả một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ
Chú ý: hành động đang diễn ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá
khứ đơn.
• When I was cooking, my brother came home (Khi tôi đang nấu ăn thì em trai tôi về nhà)
• Henry was riding his bike when it rained. (Khi Henry đang lái xe đạp thì trời mưa.)
2. Cách chia
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trangj từ chỉ thời gian như:
-yesterday (hôm qua)
-last night/week/month/…(Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước/…)
-ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/two weeks ago: cách đây hai tuần…)
-in + thời gian trong quá khứ (eg:in 1990)
-when: khi (trong câu kể)
4. Cách thêm –ed vào sau động từ
- Động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi “e” hoặc “ee” chúng ta chỉ việc thêm “d” vào cuối động từ.
For example:
Live – lived Agree – agreed
- Đối với động từ tận cùng là “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i), ta thêm “ed” bình thường.
For example:
Play – played Stay - stayed
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i+ed”
For example:
Study - studied Marry – married
I ____ to school yesterday.
go
went
goes
____ Peter visit his
grandparents last night ?
Do
Did
Does
What did you do yesterday morning?
I____ chess with my father.
play
played
plays
Did they ___ to the swimming pool
yesterday afternoon?
going
go
went
- Where ___ you yesterday?
I ___ at home.
was / were
were /was
were /were
- What did your father do yesterday ?
He ___ the flowers.
water
watered
is watering
What did you do last week?
I ___ to the zoo with my
friends last week.
going
went
go
Where ___ you yesterday
morning? I ___in the school
library.
was, was
were, was
was, were
I was at home and ____ TV
with my grandparents.
watches
watched
watch
Yesterday morning, I ___ at
home and ___a picture.
was, paint
was, painted
were, painted
Did your grandparents ___
to Italy last summer?
went
go
were going
Where ___ your family ___ on
the summer holiday last year?
did, went
did, go
do, go
We ___ to Bob's birthday
party yesterday.
go
went
are going
I ___ on the beach and ___volleyball
with my friends last weekend.
were , played
was , played
was, play
Where ___Phong and Nam yesterday?
They ___on the beach.
were , was
were , were
was , were
___ you play chess last night?
Yes, I did.
Do
Did
Does
What did your sister ___yesterday
evening?
She___ to music.
did , listened
do , listened
do , listen
John and Alex ___ volleyball
on the beach last Saturday.
plays
played
play
My dad ____ a lot of
flowers for my mum.
bring
brought
braught
- I and my friends ___ a great
time in Nha Trang last year.
have
had
has
EXCELLENT!

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Past Simple 1.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. 1. Cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm được xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: I met her last summer. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào mùa hè năm ngoái.) - Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: She often went swimming every day last year. (Năm ngoái cô ấy đi bơi mỗi ngày.)
  • 3. - Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ • I came home, took a nap, then had lunch (Tôi về nhà, ngủ trưa, sau đó ăn trưa) • John fell down the stair yesterday and hurt his leg (John bị ngã cầu thang ngày hôm qua và bị thương ở chân) -Diễn tả một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ Chú ý: hành động đang diễn ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn. • When I was cooking, my brother came home (Khi tôi đang nấu ăn thì em trai tôi về nhà) • Henry was riding his bike when it rained. (Khi Henry đang lái xe đạp thì trời mưa.)
  • 5. 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trangj từ chỉ thời gian như: -yesterday (hôm qua) -last night/week/month/…(Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước/…) -ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/two weeks ago: cách đây hai tuần…) -in + thời gian trong quá khứ (eg:in 1990) -when: khi (trong câu kể)
  • 6. 4. Cách thêm –ed vào sau động từ - Động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi “e” hoặc “ee” chúng ta chỉ việc thêm “d” vào cuối động từ. For example: Live – lived Agree – agreed - Đối với động từ tận cùng là “y” + Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i), ta thêm “ed” bình thường. For example: Play – played Stay - stayed + Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i+ed” For example: Study - studied Marry – married
  • 7.
  • 8. I ____ to school yesterday. go went goes
  • 9. ____ Peter visit his grandparents last night ? Do Did Does
  • 10. What did you do yesterday morning? I____ chess with my father. play played plays
  • 11. Did they ___ to the swimming pool yesterday afternoon? going go went
  • 12. - Where ___ you yesterday? I ___ at home. was / were were /was were /were
  • 13. - What did your father do yesterday ? He ___ the flowers. water watered is watering
  • 14. What did you do last week? I ___ to the zoo with my friends last week. going went go
  • 15. Where ___ you yesterday morning? I ___in the school library. was, was were, was was, were
  • 16. I was at home and ____ TV with my grandparents. watches watched watch
  • 17. Yesterday morning, I ___ at home and ___a picture. was, paint was, painted were, painted
  • 18. Did your grandparents ___ to Italy last summer? went go were going
  • 19. Where ___ your family ___ on the summer holiday last year? did, went did, go do, go
  • 20. We ___ to Bob's birthday party yesterday. go went are going
  • 21. I ___ on the beach and ___volleyball with my friends last weekend. were , played was , played was, play
  • 22. Where ___Phong and Nam yesterday? They ___on the beach. were , was were , were was , were
  • 23. ___ you play chess last night? Yes, I did. Do Did Does
  • 24. What did your sister ___yesterday evening? She___ to music. did , listened do , listened do , listen
  • 25. John and Alex ___ volleyball on the beach last Saturday. plays played play
  • 26. My dad ____ a lot of flowers for my mum. bring brought braught
  • 27. - I and my friends ___ a great time in Nha Trang last year. have had has