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1. STRAYER CIS 333 Week 11 Final Exam Set 2 NEW
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Question 1 ____________ is the amount of time it takes to recover
and make a system, application, and data available for use after
an outage.
Question 2 The requirement to keep information private or
secret is the definition of __________.
Question 3 The _________ Domain connects remote users to the
organization’s IT infrastructure.
Question 4 A ___________ gives priorities to the functions an
organization needs to keep going.
Question 5 ___________ is the process of transforming data from
cleartext into ciphertext.
Question 6 Today, people working in cyberspace must deal
with new and constantly evolving ________.
Question 7 The director of IT security is generally in charge of
ensuring that the ____________ conforms to policy.
Question 8 A ________ is a collection of computers connected to
one another or to a common connection medium.

2. Question 9 The goal and objective of a __________ is to provide a
consistent definition for how an organization should handle
and secure different types of data.
Question 10 Which of the following is the definition of
ciphertext?
Question 11 What term is used to describe streamlining
processes with automation or simplified steps?
Question 12 Audio conferencing is a software-based, real-time
audio conference solution for ________ callers.
Question 13 What is meant by digital subscriber line (DSL)?
Question 14 Medical practices and hospitals realized early on
that ________ provide(s) the ability to provide access to the
necessary information without having to invest in many
computers and network infrastructure.
Question 15 What term is used to describe communication that
doesn’t happen in real time but rather consists of messages
(voice or e-mail) that are stored on a server and downloaded to
endpoint devices?
Question 16 E-commerce systems and applications demand
strict C-I-A ________.
Question 17 If VoIP traffic needs to traverse through a WAN
with congestion, you need ___________.
Question 18 What name is given to a high-speed broadband
networking technology that uses a 53-byte cell to support real-
time voice, video, or data communications?
Question 19 What is meant by application convergence?

3. Question 20 Network devices can implement ___________ to better
support VoIP and SIP IP packets and reduce dropped calls and
delays.
Question 21 What is meant by firewall?
Question 22 When an attacker discovers a __________, he or she
can use it to bypass existing security controls such as
passwords, encryption, and so on.
Question 23 ________ is a type of attack in which the attacker
takes control of a session between two machines and
masquerades as one of them.
Question 24 A _________ has a hostile intent, possesses
sophisticated skills, and may be interested in financial gain.
They represent the greatest threat to networks and
information resources.
Question 25 A software program that collects information
about Internet usage and uses it to present targeted
advertisements to users is the definition of ________.
Question 26 Another type of attacker is called a ________. This is
a person with little or no skill who simply follows directions or
uses a “cookbook” approach to carrying out a cyberattack
without understanding the meaning of the steps he or she is
performing.
Question 27 An attempt to exploit a vulnerability of a computer
or network component is the definition of ________.
Question 28 What name is given to any event that results in a
violation of any of the C-I-A security tenets?
Question 29 What is meant by rootkit?

4. Question 30 What is meant by promiscuous mode?
Question 31 __________ is rapidly becoming an increasingly
important aspect of enterprise computing.
Question 32 ________ is the difference between the security
controls you have in place and the controls you need to have in
place in order to address all vulnerabilities.
Question 33 Which of the following is the definition of business
drivers?
Question 34 When you accept a __________, you take no further
steps to resolve.
Question 35 The first step in risk analysis is to determine what
and where the organization’s _________ are located.
Question 36 Your _________ plan shows that you have examined
risks to your organization and have developed plans to address
each risk.
Question 37 What name is given to any risk that exists but has
a defined response?
Question 38 The goal of ____________ is to quantify possible
outcomes of risks, determine probabilities of outcomes,
identify high-impact risks, and develop plans based on risks.
Question 39 Any organization that is serious about security
will view ___________ as an ongoing process.
Question 40 A ___________ will help identify not only which
functions are critical, but also how quickly essential business
functions must return to full operation following a major
interruption.

5. Question 41 The Bell-La Padula access control model focuses
primarily on ________.
Question 42 Which of the following adequately defines
continuous authentication?
Question 43 ________ is an authorization method in which access
to resources is decided by the user’s formal status.
Question 44 What name is given to an access control method
that bases access control approvals on the jobs the user is
assigned?
Question 45 An organization’s facilities manager might give
you a security card programmed with your employee ID
number, also known as a ________.
Question 46 ________ is an authentication credential that is
generally longer and more complex than a password.
Question 47 What is meant by multi-tenancy?
Question 48 What is meant by physically constrained user
interface?
Question 49 How is decentralized access control defined?
Question 50 A method of restricting resource access to specific
periods of time is called ________.
Question 51 When an information security breach occurs in
your organization, a __________ helps determine what happened
to the system and when.
Question 52 What is meant by certification?

6. Question 53 What term is used to describe a benchmark used
to make sure that a system provides a minimum level of
security across multiple applications and across different
products?
Question 54 What term is used to describe a set of step-by-step
actions to be performed to accomplish a security requirement,
process, or objective?
Question 55 What or who is the individual or team responsible
for performing the security test and evaluation for the system
and for preparing the report for the AO on the risk of operating
the system?
Question 56 The ___________ team’s responsibilities include
handling events that affect your computers and networks and
ultimately can respond rapidly and effectively to any event.
Question 57 The process of managing the baseline settings of a
system device is called ________.
Question 58 Which of the following is the definition of
guideline?
Question 59 Enacting changes in response to reported
problems is called ________.
Question 60 Which of the following is the definition of system
owner?
Question 61 SOC 2 and SOC 3 reports both address primarily
________-related controls.
Question 62 Security audits help ensure that your rules and
__________ are up to date, documented, and subject to change
control procedures.

7. Question 63 One of the best ways to avoid wasting your
organization’s resources is to ensure that you follow the ________
review cycle.
Question 64 What is meant by gray-box testing?
Question 65 The ___________ framework defines the scope and
contents of three levels of audit reports.
Question 66 The primary difference between SOC 2 and SOC 3
reports is ________.
Question 67 _________ was developed for organizations such as
insurance and medical claims processors, telecommunication
service providers, managed services providers, and credit card
transaction processing companies.
Question 68 As your organization evolves and as threats
mature, it is important to make sure your __________ still meet(s)
the risks you face today.
Question 69 ________ gives you the opportunity to review your
risk-management program and to confirm that the program
has correctly identified and reduced (or otherwise addressed)
the risks to your organization.
Question 70 Audits also often look at the current configuration
of a system as a snapshot in time to verify that it complies with
________.
Question 71 The ________ identifies staff reaction and response
times as well as inefficiencies or previously unidentified
vulnerabilities. All members of the staff involved in operations
or procedures participate in the test.

8. Question 72 Forensics and incident response are examples of
___________ controls.
Question 73 A _________ determines the extent of the impact that
a particular incident would have on business operations over
time.
Question 74 A(n) ________ is a measurable occurrence that has
an impact on the business.
Question 75 ___________ is the likelihood that a particular threat
exposes a vulnerability that could damage your organization.
Question 76 An attacker or event that might exploit a
vulnerability is a(n) ____________.
Question 77 ________ attempts to describe risk in financial terms
and put a dollar value on all the elements of a risk.
Question 78 A(n) ________ is an intent and method to exploit a
vulnerability.
Question 79 ___________ refers to the amount of harm a threat can
cause by exploiting a vulnerability.
Question 80 A control involved in the process of developing
and ensuring compliance with policy and procedures is the
definition of ________.
Question 81 Without any knowledge of the key, an attacker
with access to an encrypted message and the decryption cipher
could try every possible key to decode the message. This is
referred to as ________.

9. Question 82 What name is given to random characters that you
can combine with an actual input key to create the encryption
key?
Question 83 _______________ is another symmetric algorithm that
organizations currently use. It is a 64-bit block cipher that has a
variable key length from 32 to 448 bits. It is much faster than
DES or IDEA and is a strong algorithm that has been included in
more than 150 products, as well as v2.5.47 of the Linux kernel.
Its author, Bruce Schneier, placed it in the public domain.
Question 84 Cryptography accomplishes four security goals:
confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and ________________.
Question 85 ________ is the act of unscrambling ciphertext into
plaintext.
Question 86 What name is given to an encryption cipher that is
a product cipher with a 56-bit key consisting of 16 iterations of
substitution and transformation?
Question 87 What name is given to an encryption cipher that
uniquely maps any letter to any other letter?
Question 88 The most scrutinized cipher in history is the
________.
Question 89 A ________ is an encryption key used to encrypt
other keys before transmitting them.
Question 90 What is meant by checksum?
Question 91 Which of the following is the definition of packet-
filtering firewall?

10. Question 92 A _____________ contains rules that define the types of
traffic that can come and go through a network.
Question 93 What name is given to a protocol to implement a
VPN connection between two computers?
Question 94 Which OSI Reference Model layer must translate
the binary ones and zeros of computer language into the
language of the transport medium?
Question 95 Which OSI Reference Model layer is responsible for
transmitting information on computers connected to the same
local area network (LAN)?
Question 96 What term is used to describe the current
encryption standard for wireless networks?
Question 97 ________ allows the computer to get its configuration
information from the network instead of the network
administrator providing the configuration information to the
computer. It provides a computer with an IP address, subnet
mask, and other essential communication information,
simplifying the network administrator’s job.
Question 98 Which OSI Reference Model layer uses Media
Access Control (MAC) addresses? Device manufacturers assign
each hardware device a unique MAC address.
Question 99 A method to restrict access to a network based on
identity or other rules is the definition of ________.
Question 100 A method to restrict access to a network based
on identity or other rules is the definition of ________.
Question 101 In a __________, the attacker uses IP spoofing to
send a large number of packets requesting connections to the

11. victim computer. These appear to be legitimate but in fact
reference a client system that is unable to respond.
Question 102 Whether software or hardware based, a
____________ captures keystrokes, or user entries, and then
forwards that information to the attacker.
Question 103 Which of the following is the definition of logic
bomb?
Question 104 Unrecognized new processes running, startup
messages indicating that new software has been (or is being)
installed (registry updating), unresponsiveness of applications
to normal commands, and unusual redirection of normal Web
requests to unknown sites are all telltale symptoms of a ________.
Question 105 Which of the following is the definition of botnet?
Question 106 The purpose of the ________ is to “make the
Internet work better.” It focuses on the engineering aspects of
Internet communication and attempts to avoid policy and
business questions. It is an open organization, and it has no
membership requirements.
Question 107 Today, _________ standards address a wide variety
of topics, including power generation, power transmission and
distribution, commercial and consumer electrical appliances,
semiconductors, electromagnetics, batteries, solar energy, and
telecommunications. The organization was also instrumental in
the development of standards for electrical measurements,
including the gauss, hertz, and weber.
Question 108 The ________ provides oversight for architecture
for Internet protocols and procedures, processes used to create
standards, editorial and publication procedures for RFCs, and

12. confirmation of IETF chair and technical area directors. It also
provides much of the high-level management and validation of
the processes of conducting IETF business.
Question 109 The _____________ is the preeminent organization
for developing and publishing international standards for
technologies related to electrical and electronic devices and
processes.
Question 110 ________ is a document produced by the IETF that
contains standards as well as other specifications or
descriptive contents.
Question 111 An educational program that is generally
associated with a college or university that provides formal
courses that do not lead to degrees is the definition of ________.
Question 112 The standard bachelor’s degree is a __________
program.
Question 113 ________ refers to an educational institution that
has successfully undergone evaluation by an external body to
determine whether the institution meets applicable standards.
Question 114 The purpose of ________ is to provide formal
training courses that lead to a certificate or professional
certification and not a degree.
Question 115 The four main areas in NIST SP 800-50 are
awareness, training, education, and __________________.
Question 116 Which is the highest level of Check Point
certification for network security?
Question 117 Which is Cisco’s highest level of certification?

13. Question 118 The four main credentials of the ________ are
Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP®), Certified
Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP®), Certified
Authorization Professional (CAP®), and Certified Secure
Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP®).
Question 119 The ____________ concentration from (ISC)2 is the
road map for incorporating security into projects, applications,
business processes, and all information systems.
Question 120 CompTIA’s Security+ certification provides
________.
Question 121 The regulating agency for the Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act is the ________.
Question 122 The ________________ ,enacted as part of the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, was
designed to promote the widespread adoption and
standardization of health information technology.
Question 123 Information regulated under the Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act is ________.
Question 124 The regulating agency for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
is the ________.
Question 125 Tier C violations under the HITECH Act are
________.