Introduction to textile

1. Shyamoli textile Engineering college
B.Sc In Textile Engineering
Level-1,Term-1(session:2018-2019)

2. Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Weaving
3. Flowchart of weaving
4. Machineries of weaving
5. Knitting
6. Types Of knitting
7. Machineries
8. Conclusion

3. Fabric: Textile fabric may be define as an assembly of fiber, yarn or combination of
these. There are several ways to manufacture a fabric.
Types of fabric manufacturing:
Generally three types of fabric are produced…
1.Woven fabric
2. Knitted fabric
3. Non woven Fabric.

4. Woven Fabric :
Woven fabric are composed of longitudinal or warp threads and transverse or weft threads
interlaced with one another according to the class of structure and form of design that are
desired.

5. Knitted fabric: The fabric which is produced by one set of yarn by interlooping are
called knitted fabric.
Non woven fabric: Here fabrics are produced by connecting yarns with gummy
substances or bonded material. Non wovens are flexible porous products consisting of one
or more fibre layers. They are bonded by chemical or mechanical process into textile
products.

6. Process flow of weaving

7. Wapring

8. Some Terms

13. Machineries of Weaving
1. Winding machine
2. Warping Machine
3. Sizing Machine
4. Weavers beam
5. Loom

14. Knitting

18. Types Of knitting
1. WARP Knitting
2. WEFT knitting

19. Knitting Machine
1. Circular Knitting Machine
2. Flat Bed knitting Machine