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Palayāloka Sangha
“The Falang Corner”
Talks on Buddhism by Buddy Landry

1
These talks draw on mainstream historical, linguistic, archeological
and anthropological sources to present a very abbreviated nonmythological account of how the Buddhist religion arose.

2
Before the Buddha
Part 1: India

3
I	

The Birth of India

4
• India and Asia were originally
separate land masses.
• India moved north and collided with
Asia some 10 million years ago.

5
• The Indian plate slipped
under the Asian plate,
which is known as
subduction.
• The Himalaya and Hindu
Kush mountains are an
ongoing result of this
collision.
• The Tibetan Plateau is
being raised by the
underlying Indian Plate.
• A trench formed where
India dipped down under
Eurasia.

6
• Runoff from the mountains
deposited soil in the lowered area
over geological time.
• The depressions filled, forming
marshlands and later consolidated
into two great rivers with many
tributaries: the Indus and the
Ganges.

7
• The Ganges runs nearly due
east through northwest India,
Nepal, and Bangladesh to
empty into the Bay of Bengal.
• The Ganges River system is
the cradle of Hindu civilization.
• The Buddha lived, taught, and
died there.
s
nt
ain

Khyber#
Pass

Punjab
Region

Hi

nd

u

Ku
s

h]

[M

ou

Hi

ma

lay

aM

ou

nta

ins

Indus
River

• Northwest of the Ganges
Plain and due north of the
Indus river is the Punjab
(“Five Rivers”) region.
• To the west of the Punjab
is the Khyber Pass thru
the Hindu Kush Mountains.
• The Khyber Pass is the
easiest way into India from
Central Asia.

Ganges
River

9
• Southwest of the Gangetic
Plain is the Aravalli hill
region
• South of the Ganges Plain,
the Vindhya and Satpura
Mountain ranges separate
the Ganges River Valley in
the north and the Deccan in
the south.
10
#
• The center of India is the
Deccan Plateau, which is
relatively dry, but not a
desert.
• The East and West Ghats
are inland mountain ranges.
• Off the southeast tip of the
east coast is the island of
Sri Lanka (Ceylon).

11
Next:
#

The Indus Valley Civilization

12

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Historical buddhism 1 birth of india

  • 1. Palayāloka Sangha “The Falang Corner” Talks on Buddhism by Buddy Landry 1
  • 2. These talks draw on mainstream historical, linguistic, archeological and anthropological sources to present a very abbreviated nonmythological account of how the Buddhist religion arose. 2
  • 4. I The Birth of India 4
  • 5. • India and Asia were originally separate land masses. • India moved north and collided with Asia some 10 million years ago. 5
  • 6. • The Indian plate slipped under the Asian plate, which is known as subduction. • The Himalaya and Hindu Kush mountains are an ongoing result of this collision. • The Tibetan Plateau is being raised by the underlying Indian Plate. • A trench formed where India dipped down under Eurasia. 6
  • 7. • Runoff from the mountains deposited soil in the lowered area over geological time. • The depressions filled, forming marshlands and later consolidated into two great rivers with many tributaries: the Indus and the Ganges. 7
  • 8. • The Ganges runs nearly due east through northwest India, Nepal, and Bangladesh to empty into the Bay of Bengal. • The Ganges River system is the cradle of Hindu civilization. • The Buddha lived, taught, and died there.
  • 9. s nt ain Khyber# Pass Punjab Region Hi nd u Ku s h] [M ou Hi ma lay aM ou nta ins Indus River • Northwest of the Ganges Plain and due north of the Indus river is the Punjab (“Five Rivers”) region. • To the west of the Punjab is the Khyber Pass thru the Hindu Kush Mountains. • The Khyber Pass is the easiest way into India from Central Asia. Ganges River 9
  • 10. • Southwest of the Gangetic Plain is the Aravalli hill region • South of the Ganges Plain, the Vindhya and Satpura Mountain ranges separate the Ganges River Valley in the north and the Deccan in the south. 10
  • 11. # • The center of India is the Deccan Plateau, which is relatively dry, but not a desert. • The East and West Ghats are inland mountain ranges. • Off the southeast tip of the east coast is the island of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). 11
  • 12. Next: # The Indus Valley Civilization 12