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Pensamiento variacional
y trigonomรฉtrico
a) a = 17 m b = 42 m c = 31 m
Soluciรณn: A = 20,7ยฐ B =119,2ยฐ C = 40,1ยฐ
Utilizamos la ley de los cosenos
a2
=b2
+ c2
-2 bc cos A
despejamos:
a2
-b2
- c2
=-2 bc cos A
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
= cos ๐ด
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
)= A
Remplazamos
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
312โˆ’422 โˆ’172
โˆ’2(42)(17)
)=
A= 40.11ยฐ
R/ C: 40.1ยฐ
La ley de los senos es la relaciรณn entre los lados y
รกngulos de triรกngulos no rectรกngulos (oblicuos).
Simplemente, establece que la relaciรณn de la longitud
de un lado de un triรกngulo al seno del รกngulo opuesto a
ese lado es igual para todos los lados y รกngulos en un
triรกngulo dado.
En โˆ†ABC es un triรกngulo oblicuo con lados a, b y c ,
entonces
Hallamos el valor de a
๐‘2
= ๐‘Ž2
+ ๐‘2
๐‘Ž2
= ๐‘2
+ ๐‘2
๐‘Ž = โˆš(๐‘2
+ ๐‘2
)
๐‘Ž = โˆš(4.52
+ 42
)
a= 2.06
Aplicamos la ley de cosenos para buscar el รกngulo ๐›ฝ
a2
=b2
+ c2
-2 bc cos A
despejamos:
a2
-b2
- c2
=-2 bc cos A
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
= cos ๐ด
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
)= A
a= 2.06
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
)= A
Remplazamos
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
2.062โˆ’42 โˆ’4.52
โˆ’2(4)(4.5)
)= 27.24ยฐ
Buscamos la tangente del รกngulo ๐›ฝ
Tan:
๐ถ.๐‘‚
๐ถ.๐ด
=
Remplazamos:
Tan:
2.06
4
= 0.515
๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›โˆ’1
0.515= 27.25ยฐ
Aplicamos la ley de cosenos para buscar el รกngulo ๐›ผ
a2
=b2
+ c2
-2 bc cos B
despejamos:
a2
-b2
- c2
=-2 bc cos B
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
= cos ๐ต
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2
โˆ’2๐‘๐‘
)= B
Remplazamos
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
42โˆ’2.062 โˆ’4.52
โˆ’2(2.6)(4.5)
)= 68.71ยฐ
๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1
(
โˆ’2(2.6)(4.5)
)= 68.71ยฐ
Buscamos la tangente del รกngulo ๐›ผ
Tan:
๐ถ.๐‘‚
๐ถ.๐ด
=
Remplazamos:
Tan:
4
2.06
= 62.75ยฐ
La ley de los cosenos es usada para
encontrar las partes faltantes de
un triangulo oblicuo (no rectรกngulo)
cuando ya sea las medidas de dos lados y
la medida del รกngulo incluido son
conocidas (LAL) o las longitudes de los
tres lados (LLL) son conocidas
La ley de los cosenos establece:
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 โ€“ 2 ab cos C
Ejercicio: 2 ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘2๐‘ฅ โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘”2 ๐‘ฅ = 3
Sustituye
2sec2(x)2sec(x) con 2(1+tan2(x)) basado en
tan2(x)+1=sec2(x).
2(1+tan2(x)) + tan2(x)โˆ’3=0
Simplificar cada termino
2+2 tan2x + tan2(x)โˆ’3=0
Simplificar sumando tรฉrminos
3 tan2(x)โˆ’1 =0
Sumar 1 a ambos lados de la ecuaciรณn.
3 tan2
(x)=1
Dividir cada tรฉrmino por 3 y simplificar.
Tan2
(x)=
1
3
Tomar la raรญz cuadrada
tan(x)=ยฑโˆš
1
3
tan(x)=โˆš
3
3
,โˆ’โˆš
3
3
x=
๐œ‹
6
+ฯ€n,
7๐œ‹
6
+ฯ€n
x=
๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
5๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
7๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›.
x=
๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
7๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
5๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
5๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›.
Respuesta:
x=
๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›,
5๐œ‹
6
+ ๐œ‹๐‘›
Halla los lados de un paralelogramo cuyas diagonales miden 10 cm y 18 cm
respectivamente y forman un รกngulo de 43ยบ
x2=92+52-2*9*5*cos 43
x2=40.178
40.178 = 6.33 cm
y2=92+52-2*9*5*cos 137ยฐ
y2=171.821
171.821 = 13.10 ๐‘๐‘š

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ย 

Pensamiento

  • 2. a) a = 17 m b = 42 m c = 31 m Soluciรณn: A = 20,7ยฐ B =119,2ยฐ C = 40,1ยฐ Utilizamos la ley de los cosenos a2 =b2 + c2 -2 bc cos A despejamos: a2 -b2 - c2 =-2 bc cos A ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ = cos ๐ด ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ )= A Remplazamos ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( 312โˆ’422 โˆ’172 โˆ’2(42)(17) )= A= 40.11ยฐ R/ C: 40.1ยฐ La ley de los senos es la relaciรณn entre los lados y รกngulos de triรกngulos no rectรกngulos (oblicuos). Simplemente, establece que la relaciรณn de la longitud de un lado de un triรกngulo al seno del รกngulo opuesto a ese lado es igual para todos los lados y รกngulos en un triรกngulo dado. En โˆ†ABC es un triรกngulo oblicuo con lados a, b y c , entonces
  • 3. Hallamos el valor de a ๐‘2 = ๐‘Ž2 + ๐‘2 ๐‘Ž2 = ๐‘2 + ๐‘2 ๐‘Ž = โˆš(๐‘2 + ๐‘2 ) ๐‘Ž = โˆš(4.52 + 42 ) a= 2.06 Aplicamos la ley de cosenos para buscar el รกngulo ๐›ฝ a2 =b2 + c2 -2 bc cos A despejamos: a2 -b2 - c2 =-2 bc cos A ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ = cos ๐ด ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ )= A a= 2.06 ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ )= A Remplazamos ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( 2.062โˆ’42 โˆ’4.52 โˆ’2(4)(4.5) )= 27.24ยฐ Buscamos la tangente del รกngulo ๐›ฝ Tan: ๐ถ.๐‘‚ ๐ถ.๐ด = Remplazamos:
  • 4. Tan: 2.06 4 = 0.515 ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›โˆ’1 0.515= 27.25ยฐ Aplicamos la ley de cosenos para buscar el รกngulo ๐›ผ a2 =b2 + c2 -2 bc cos B despejamos: a2 -b2 - c2 =-2 bc cos B ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ = cos ๐ต ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( ๐‘Ž2โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’๐‘2 โˆ’2๐‘๐‘ )= B Remplazamos ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( 42โˆ’2.062 โˆ’4.52 โˆ’2(2.6)(4.5) )= 68.71ยฐ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โˆ’1 ( โˆ’2(2.6)(4.5) )= 68.71ยฐ Buscamos la tangente del รกngulo ๐›ผ Tan: ๐ถ.๐‘‚ ๐ถ.๐ด = Remplazamos: Tan: 4 2.06 = 62.75ยฐ La ley de los cosenos es usada para encontrar las partes faltantes de un triangulo oblicuo (no rectรกngulo) cuando ya sea las medidas de dos lados y la medida del รกngulo incluido son conocidas (LAL) o las longitudes de los tres lados (LLL) son conocidas La ley de los cosenos establece: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 โ€“ 2 ab cos C
  • 5. Ejercicio: 2 ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘2๐‘ฅ โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘”2 ๐‘ฅ = 3 Sustituye 2sec2(x)2sec(x) con 2(1+tan2(x)) basado en tan2(x)+1=sec2(x). 2(1+tan2(x)) + tan2(x)โˆ’3=0 Simplificar cada termino 2+2 tan2x + tan2(x)โˆ’3=0 Simplificar sumando tรฉrminos 3 tan2(x)โˆ’1 =0
  • 6. Sumar 1 a ambos lados de la ecuaciรณn. 3 tan2 (x)=1 Dividir cada tรฉrmino por 3 y simplificar. Tan2 (x)= 1 3 Tomar la raรญz cuadrada tan(x)=ยฑโˆš 1 3 tan(x)=โˆš 3 3 ,โˆ’โˆš 3 3 x= ๐œ‹ 6 +ฯ€n, 7๐œ‹ 6 +ฯ€n x= ๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 5๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 7๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›. x= ๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 7๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 5๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 5๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›. Respuesta: x= ๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›, 5๐œ‹ 6 + ๐œ‹๐‘›
  • 7. Halla los lados de un paralelogramo cuyas diagonales miden 10 cm y 18 cm respectivamente y forman un รกngulo de 43ยบ x2=92+52-2*9*5*cos 43 x2=40.178 40.178 = 6.33 cm y2=92+52-2*9*5*cos 137ยฐ y2=171.821 171.821 = 13.10 ๐‘๐‘š