4. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
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product demonstration
activists’ demonstration
teaching demonstration AUDIENCE
PROCESS OF
SPEAKING
PROCESS OF SHOWING
A PRODUCT OR
A METHOD
5. DEMONSTRATION
“a public showing emphasizing the salient merits, utility,
efficiency, etc. of an article or product…”
5
is showing how a thing is done emphasizing the salient
merits, utility and efficiency of a concept, a method or a
process or an attitude.
6. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
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AUDIENCE
PROCESS OF
SPEAKING
PROCESS SHOWING
A PRODUCT OR
A METHOD
Guiding principles that
must be observe in
using demonstration
as a teaching –
learning experience
ESTABLISH
RAPPORT
AVOID THE
COIK
FALLACY
WATCH FOR
KEY POINTS
Edgar Dale (1969)
7. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
7
AVOID THE
COIK FALLACY
ESTABLISH
RAPPORT
WATCH FOR
KEYPOINTS
⊡ Greet your audience
⊡ Make them feel at ease
by your warmth and
sincerity.
⊡ Stimulate their interest
by making your
demonstration and
yourself interesting.
⊡ Sustain their attention.
⊡ Clear Only If Known –
assumption that what is
known to the expert
demonstrator is also
clearly known to the
person for whom the
message is intended.
⊡ To avoid this, assume
that the audience knows
nothing or a little what is
intended to be
demonstrated.
⊡ Key points – they are
the ones at which an
error is likely to be
made.
⊡ The good demonstrator
recognizes possible
stumbling blocks to to
learners and highlights
them in someway.
⊡ What are usually
highlighted are the
“don’t’s” of a process or
a strategy.
8. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
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Do you have
access to all the
necessary
materials and
equipment to
make the
demonstration?
Is there a
better way to
achieve your
ends?
How does your
class stand
with respect to
these
objectives?
What are our
objectives?
Are the time
limits realistic?
Are you
familiar with
the sequence
and content of
the proposed
demonstration
?
PLANNING AND PREPARING FOR DEMONSTRATIONS
?
?
? ?
?
?
9. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
9
THINGS TO OBSERVE DURING THE ACTUAL DEMONSTRATION
⊡ Set the tone for good communication. Get and keep your audiences’ interest.
⊡ Keep your demonstrations simple.
⊡ Do not wander from the main ideas.
⊡ Check to see that your demonstration is being understood.
10. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
10
THINGS TO OBSERVE DURING THE ACTUAL DEMONSTRATION
⊡ Do not hurry your demonstration.
⊡ Do not drag out the demonstration.
⊡ Summarize as you go along and provide a concluding summary.
⊡ Hand out written materials at the conclusion.
11. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
QUESTION 1
Was your demonstration
adequately and skillfully
prepared? Did you select
demonstrable skills or ides?
Were the desired behavioral
outcomes clear?
QUESTION 2
Did you follow the step-by-
step plan? Did you make
use of additional materials
appropriate to your
purpose?
QUESTION 3
Was the demonstration
itself correct? Was your
explanation simple enough
so that the most of the
students understood it
easily?
QUESTION 4
Did you keep checking to
see al that your students
were concentrating on what
you were doing?
QUESTION 5
Could every person see and
hear? If a skill was
demonstrated for imitation,
was it presented from the
physical point of view of the
learner?
QUESTION 6
Did you help students do
their own generalizing?
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EVALUATING YOUR DEMONSTRATION
12. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
QUESTION 7
Did you take enough time to
demonstrate the key points?
QUESTION 8
Did you review and
summarize the key points?
QUESTION 9
Did your students
participate in what you were
doing by asking thoughtful
questions at the appropriate
time?
QUESTION 10
Did your evaluation of
students learning indicate
that your demonstration
achieved its purpose?
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EVALUATING YOUR DEMONSTRATION
13. DEMONSTRATIONS IN TEACHING
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REMINDER!
⊡ A good demonstration is an audio-visual presentation.
⊡ If you see that there are too many important points
to tackle in a demonstration, it may be best to divide
the demonstration into two parts.
⊡ The task of demonstration is not a monopoly of the teacher.
⊡ Do not hurry your demonstration.