Some of the latest advancement in computer technology

1. Latest Advancement In Computer
System
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Presented By:
Vivek Kumar
vivek5505@gmail.com

2. Introduction
 Our personal life is highly dependent on the technology that people have
developed. Technology has advanced with years and it has changed the way we
purchase products , the way we live , the way we communicate , the way we
travel , the way we learn and so many changes have been brought about by these
continuous technological advancements.
 As people’s demands and life style change, the demand for advancing the type of
technology we use is high. Almost every thing we use has been innovated to
better standards to meet the need of the people or we can say for the betterment
of the society.
 Through breakthroughs in health services and education, these technologies
have the power to better the lives of poor people in developing countries.
Eradicating malaria, a scourge of the African continent for centuries, is now
possible. Cures for other diseases which are endemic in developing countries are
also now possible, allowing people with debilitating conditions to live healthy
and productive lives.
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3. Latest Innovation In Computer Field
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 Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create
intelligent machines.
 AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans
learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the
outcomes of this study as a basis of developing intelligent software and
systems.
 Machine learning is also a core part of AI. Learning without any kind of
supervision requires an ability to identify patterns in streams of inputs,
whereas learning with adequate supervision involves classification and
numerical regressions.
 AI techniques elevate the speed of execution of the complex program it is
equipped with.

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Applications of AI
 Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games such as chess, poker, tic-tac-
toe, etc., where machine can think of large number of possible positions based
on heuristic knowledge.
 Natural Language Processing − It is possible to interact with the computer
that understands natural language spoken by humans.
 Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems are capable of hearing and
comprehending the language in terms of sentences and their meanings while a
human talks to it.
 Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the tasks given by a human.
They have sensors to detect physical data from the real world such as light, heat,
temperature, movement, sound, bump, and pressure. They have efficient
processors, multiple sensors and huge memory, to exhibit intelligence.

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 Automobiles-Google’s Driverless cars and Tesla’s Autopilot features have
already paved their way towards the introduction of AI in automobiles.
Whether it’s self-parking, detecting collision, blind spot monitoring, voice
recognition, or navigation, it’s almost like the car is acting as an assistant to
the owner and teaching different ways of a safe driving.
 Manufacturing-Manufacturing is one of the first industries that has been
using AI from the very beginning. Robotic parts are used in the factories to
assemble different parts and then pack them without needing any manual
help. Right from the raw materials to the shipped final products, robotic parts
play an imminent role in most of the entities.

7. 7Memristor Chip
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Fig: Memristor Chip

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 Since the dawn of electronics, we've had only three types of circuit
components--resistors, inductors, and capacitors. But in 1971, UC Berkeley
researcher Leon Chua theorized the possibility of a fourth type of component,
one that would be able to measure the flow of electric current: the memristor.
Now, just 37 years later, Hewlett-Packard has built one.
 As its name implies, the memristor can "remember" how much current has
passed through an electronic circuit.
 it can save its electronic state even when the current is turned off, making it a
great candidate to replace today's flash memory.
 Memristors will theoretically be cheaper and far faster than flash memory, and
allow far greater memory densities.
 They could also replace RAM chips as we know them, so that, after you turn off
your computer, it will remember exactly what it was doing when you turn it
back on, and return to work instantly.

9. 5G Technology 9
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Fig: 5G technology

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 If we look back, we will find that every next decade, one generation is advancing in
the field of mobile technology. Starting from the First Generation (1G) in 1980s,
Second Generation (2G) in 1990s, Third Generation (3G) in 2000s, Fourth
Generation (4G) in 2010s, and now Fifth Generation (5G).
 The next generation telecom networks (5G) will hit the market by 2020.
 Up to 10Gbps data rate - > 10 to 100x improvement over 4G and 4.5G networks
 High capacity to allow more devices connectivity concurrently and
instantaneously.
 Lower battery consumption.
 Better connectivity irrespective of the geographic region, in which you are.
 Larger number of supporting devices

11. Quantum Computing 11
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Fig: Quantum computing

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 Quantum computers are incredibly powerful machines that take a new approach to
processing information. Built on the principles of quantum mechanics.
 In quantum computing, a qubit (short for “quantum bit”) is a unit of quantum
information—the quantum analogue to a classical bit.
 Qubits have special properties that help them solve complex problems much faster
than classical bits.
 One of these properties is superposition, which states that instead of holding one
binary value (“0” or “1”) like a classical bit, a qubit can hold a combination of “0” and
“1” simultaneously.
 When multiple qubits interact coherently, they can explore multiple options and
process information in a fraction of the time it would take even the fastest non-
quantum systems.

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Basically, as we are entering a big data world in which the
information we need to store grows, there is a need for more
ones and zeros and transistors to process it.
 For the most part classical computers are limited to doing one
thing at a time, so the more complex the problem, the longer it
takes.
When we enter the world of atomic and subatomic particles,
things begin to behave in unexpected ways. In fact, these
particles can exist in more than one state at a time. It’s this
ability that quantum computers take advantage of.

14. Cloud Computing 14
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Fig: Cloud computing

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 Cloud computing is the delivery of on-demand computing services -- from
applications to storage and processing power -- typically over the internet
and on a pay-as-you-go basis.
 Rather than owning their own computing infrastructure or data centers,
companies can rent access to anything from applications to storage from a
cloud service provider.
 Cloud computing services cover a vast range of options now, from the basics
of storage, networking, and processing power through to natural language
processing and artificial intelligence.

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 Cost-Cloud computing eliminates the capital expense of buying hardware and
software and setting up and running on-site datacentres—the racks of servers,
the round-the-clock electricity for power and cooling, the IT experts for managing
the infrastructure.
 Speed-Most cloud computing services are provided self service and on demand,
so even vast amounts of computing resources can be provisioned in minutes,
typically with just a few mouse clicks, giving businesses a lot of flexibility and
taking the pressure off capacity planning.
 Productivity-On-site datacenters typically require a lot of “racking and
stacking”—hardware set up, software patching and other time-consuming IT
management chores. Cloud computing removes the need for many of these tasks,
so IT teams can spend time on achieving more important business goals.
Benefits Of Cloud Computing

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