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VIETNAM’S TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE
IN THE PERIOD OF 2021-2025
Hanoi, 16th December 2021
Dr. Linh H. Nguyen
STAMEQ - VINALAB
01
02
03
Opportunities
04
2021-2030 Strategy
Overview
Challenges
Content
Overview of testing
activities in Vietnam
The role of testing
• As a tool to help Vietnam's
products and services overcome
technical barriers in trade and
promote export activities
• As a technical basis for self-
control the quality of chemical
products of enterprises, helping
management agencies to
manage import, export and
circulation of chemical products.
Vietnam's policy on
testing
• Socialize testing activity.
• Encourage enterprises to invest
in testing laboratories
• Strengthen the recognition of
conformity assessment results,
including testing
The country's economy continues to develop well in the 5-
year period 2015-2020
Average growth
rate of 6.8%
GDP increased 1.4
times
Import and export
increased 1.7 times
Average GDP 2,750
USD
CPTPP – RCEP –
FTAs
Technology
Revolution 4.0
Many factors affect conformity
assessment activities
Management
policies
Impact of the
Covid 19
epidemic
Market
competition;
Multinational
- SME
Vietnam's Socio-Economic
Contexts
Policies and laws on
testing activities
Decree No.
107/2016/ND-
CP
Decree No.
154/2018/NĐ-
CP
Multidisciplinary
synthesis
Register at the
Ministry of Science
and Technology
Register at each
specialized
management
ministry
Specialize
Register at the
Ministry of
Specialized
Management
Decree No. 74/2018/ND-CP
Decree No. 154/2018/NĐ-CP
Authority to designation of testing
labs
Regulations on designation of
testing lab for implementing
Technical regulations
About Designation of Test
Organization
QUATEST 1, 2, 3; NIFC; VINACERT; CASE; TSL; FCC; Intertek; SGS; TUV SUD
VN; Eurofins Sắc ký Hải Đăng; NAFI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; FIRI; IQC, Biển Đức, …
physicochemical
criteria
(Amino acid
composition,
vitamins, fats,
cholesterol, metals,
mycotoxins, food
additives,
antibiotics,
veterinary drugs,
pesticide
residues,...)
Microbiological
criteria
(Food, water,
animal feed,
aqua feed,
GMO...)
Environmental
criteria
(Surface water,
wastewater,
underground water;
Soil; Sewage sludge;
Ambient air and
working environment;
indicators of
environmental
monitoring,...)
Competence of some Vietnamese food
safety and environment laboratories
Vietnam's testing infrastructure
2.192
Accredited conformity
assessment organizations
1443
Accredited
Laboratories
1289
Laboratories accredited
to ISO/IEC 17025
154
Laboratories accredited
to ISO 15189
665
Food safety and environmental
laboratories accredited to
ISO/IEC 17025
370
Food safety and
environmental laboratories
registered
125
Food safety and
environment certification
organization registed
11/2021
More than 260
laboratories are
designed to
implement
government
inspection &
requirement
Standard infrastructure, technical
regulations of Vietnam
13.000 standards
Harmonious ratio compared
with international standard >
60%
953
Food safety
standards
732
Environmental
standards
….
Vietnamese standards
on test methods
800
Vietnamese
standards
80
Food safety
standards
68
Environmental
standards
11/2021
Prohibited substances used in the health foods production and
business (Aildenafil, Benproperine, Benzyl sibutramine
Betamethasone, Cortisone ...)
The test method of Vietnamese standards has not been found
suitable for analyzing metals such as lead (Pb) in cooking oil
samples... Testing equipment is not sufficent
Regarding to Dioxin-Furan parameters in environmental samples
according to EPA 1613B, EPA TO-9A, EPA 23; Organic compounds in the
air which are tested according to US EPA, NIOSH standards… No
organization can provide proficiency testing...
Some toxic substances in the surrounding air, POPs (Persistent
organic pollutants) in raw materials, fuels, materials, products,
etc.
Demand for test methods and
equipment
• Try new substances
• Regulatory residue changes (pesticide)
• Compliance with foreign processes
• New Conformity Assessment Programs
Compentence request
to implement new test
methods
• Overlapping inspection of many units such
as management agencies, customers,
accreditation organizations, ...
Pressure on many
inspections by
customers & regulators
• Difficulty for customers
• Reducing testing costs
• Difficult to find good testing employee
Competition between
laboratories
Challenges
Opportunities
The economy is continuously developing, the political environment is
stable, attracting investment, diversifying products, goods and
services.
The Covid 19 epidemic has created new jobs: testing and evaluating
medical instruments, medical equipment for epidemic prevention...
The need to ensure product quality is focused
The Government and Prime Minister promulgate many new policies
in promoting the development of many fields: promoting exports,
promoting key products; development strategies of industries,
agriculture, logistics and smart cities in the period of 2021-2030.
Opportunities
• Requirements to improve the capacity of testing and
certification bodies for complying wtih international
standards regarding to export goods and products.
• Products with export advantages
Textiles - Shoes - Furniture - Suitcases, bags, umbrellas
 Cell phones and their accessories.
Computers, electronic products and their components -
Cameras, camcorders and their accessories.
Transport and spare parts - Other machinery, equipment,
tools and spare parts.
 Power cords and cables.
• Products that will have an export advantage
 Raw materials for textiles, leather and shoes.
Plastics and plastic products.
Fertilizers - Chemicals.
Decision No.
1137/QD-TTg
dated August 3,
2017 of the Prime
Minister approving
the Project to
improve the
competitiveness of
Vietnam's export
products until
2020, with
orientation to
2030.
The Covid-19 epidemic has promoted the trend of shifting from traditional trade to
modern trade. In the context of complicated epidemic developments, emerging
many kinds of shopping such as online, mini supermarkets, and convenience stores
Vietnam has signed new generation FTAs such as CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP,
which have opened up a lot of opportunities for businesses in the food industry
to develop, increasing opportunities to export goods.
The network of testing laboratories that meeting national and international
standards is the technical basis to help enterprises to implement standard and
technical regulations and support enterprises to export goods.
Opportunities
Opportunities
Decision No. 319/QD-TTg approving the development strategy of Vietnam's mechanical
industry to 2025, with a vision to 2035
Decision No. 200/QD-TTg dated February 14, 2019 on Approval of action plan to improve
competitiveness and develop logistics services in Vietnam up to 2025
Decree 111/2015/ND-CP dated November 3, 2015 on the development of supporting
industries
Decision 04/2017/QD-TTg dated March 9, 2017, stipulating the list of vehicles and
equipment subject to energy labeling, application of minimum energy efficiency levels
and implementation roadmap
Decision 950/2018/QD-TTg dated August 1, 2018 approving the project of smart and
sustainable urban development in Vietnam for the period 2018-2025 and orientation to
2030
Decision No. 1322/QD-TTg dated August 30, 2020 of the Prime Minister approving the
national program to improve productivity and quality of products and goods of
Vietnamese enterprises to 2030.
Opportunities
Petroleum, fuel, minerals, construction, healthcare (Decree 83/2014/ND-CP;
Decree 87/2018/ND-CP; Decision No. 49/2011/QD-Ttg dated 01/ September
2011 ; Decision No. 53/2012/QD-TTg )
Information technology, e-government and the industrial revolution 4.0
(Directive No. 15/CT-TTg dated May 22, 2012; Resolution No. 26/NQ-CP dated
April 15, 2015; Resolution No. Decision No. 52-NQ/TW dated September 27,
2019; Decision 950/2018/QD-TTg dated August 1, 2018)
Tracebiltiy and productivity and quality areas (Decision No. 100/QD-TTg dated
January 19, 2019; Decision No. 24/2018/QD-TTg dated May 18, 2018; Decision
No. 1322/QD- Circular on August 30, 2020; Circular 12/2019/TT-BKHCN dated
November 15, 2019)
Development orientation
Find the suitable approach, oppotunities to
implement new listed legislation
Continously Improve the lab capacity
(equipments, HR and management
system...)
Improve laboratory management capacity in
the context of industry revolution 4.0
Development orientation
Ensure resources for equipment and chemicals
Expand international cooperation in training to improve
resources, adopt new technologies, standards and techniques
in testing.
International cooperation to have strong testing laboratories
that have capable of providing proficiency testing, focusing on
chemistry, biology, and biochemistry in the future.
Socialize the testing labs activities to support goverment
requirments
THANK YOU!
www.tcvn.gov.vn
www.vinalab.org.vn

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VIETNAM’S TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE PERIOD OF 2021-2025

  • 1. VIETNAM’S TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE PERIOD OF 2021-2025 Hanoi, 16th December 2021 Dr. Linh H. Nguyen STAMEQ - VINALAB
  • 3. Overview of testing activities in Vietnam The role of testing • As a tool to help Vietnam's products and services overcome technical barriers in trade and promote export activities • As a technical basis for self- control the quality of chemical products of enterprises, helping management agencies to manage import, export and circulation of chemical products. Vietnam's policy on testing • Socialize testing activity. • Encourage enterprises to invest in testing laboratories • Strengthen the recognition of conformity assessment results, including testing
  • 4. The country's economy continues to develop well in the 5- year period 2015-2020 Average growth rate of 6.8% GDP increased 1.4 times Import and export increased 1.7 times Average GDP 2,750 USD CPTPP – RCEP – FTAs Technology Revolution 4.0 Many factors affect conformity assessment activities Management policies Impact of the Covid 19 epidemic Market competition; Multinational - SME Vietnam's Socio-Economic Contexts
  • 5. Policies and laws on testing activities Decree No. 107/2016/ND- CP Decree No. 154/2018/NĐ- CP Multidisciplinary synthesis Register at the Ministry of Science and Technology Register at each specialized management ministry Specialize Register at the Ministry of Specialized Management
  • 6. Decree No. 74/2018/ND-CP Decree No. 154/2018/NĐ-CP Authority to designation of testing labs Regulations on designation of testing lab for implementing Technical regulations About Designation of Test Organization
  • 7. QUATEST 1, 2, 3; NIFC; VINACERT; CASE; TSL; FCC; Intertek; SGS; TUV SUD VN; Eurofins Sắc ký Hải Đăng; NAFI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; FIRI; IQC, Biển Đức, … physicochemical criteria (Amino acid composition, vitamins, fats, cholesterol, metals, mycotoxins, food additives, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, pesticide residues,...) Microbiological criteria (Food, water, animal feed, aqua feed, GMO...) Environmental criteria (Surface water, wastewater, underground water; Soil; Sewage sludge; Ambient air and working environment; indicators of environmental monitoring,...) Competence of some Vietnamese food safety and environment laboratories
  • 8. Vietnam's testing infrastructure 2.192 Accredited conformity assessment organizations 1443 Accredited Laboratories 1289 Laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 154 Laboratories accredited to ISO 15189 665 Food safety and environmental laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 370 Food safety and environmental laboratories registered 125 Food safety and environment certification organization registed 11/2021 More than 260 laboratories are designed to implement government inspection & requirement
  • 9. Standard infrastructure, technical regulations of Vietnam 13.000 standards Harmonious ratio compared with international standard > 60% 953 Food safety standards 732 Environmental standards …. Vietnamese standards on test methods 800 Vietnamese standards 80 Food safety standards 68 Environmental standards 11/2021
  • 10. Prohibited substances used in the health foods production and business (Aildenafil, Benproperine, Benzyl sibutramine Betamethasone, Cortisone ...) The test method of Vietnamese standards has not been found suitable for analyzing metals such as lead (Pb) in cooking oil samples... Testing equipment is not sufficent Regarding to Dioxin-Furan parameters in environmental samples according to EPA 1613B, EPA TO-9A, EPA 23; Organic compounds in the air which are tested according to US EPA, NIOSH standards… No organization can provide proficiency testing... Some toxic substances in the surrounding air, POPs (Persistent organic pollutants) in raw materials, fuels, materials, products, etc. Demand for test methods and equipment
  • 11. • Try new substances • Regulatory residue changes (pesticide) • Compliance with foreign processes • New Conformity Assessment Programs Compentence request to implement new test methods • Overlapping inspection of many units such as management agencies, customers, accreditation organizations, ... Pressure on many inspections by customers & regulators • Difficulty for customers • Reducing testing costs • Difficult to find good testing employee Competition between laboratories Challenges
  • 12. Opportunities The economy is continuously developing, the political environment is stable, attracting investment, diversifying products, goods and services. The Covid 19 epidemic has created new jobs: testing and evaluating medical instruments, medical equipment for epidemic prevention... The need to ensure product quality is focused The Government and Prime Minister promulgate many new policies in promoting the development of many fields: promoting exports, promoting key products; development strategies of industries, agriculture, logistics and smart cities in the period of 2021-2030.
  • 13. Opportunities • Requirements to improve the capacity of testing and certification bodies for complying wtih international standards regarding to export goods and products. • Products with export advantages Textiles - Shoes - Furniture - Suitcases, bags, umbrellas  Cell phones and their accessories. Computers, electronic products and their components - Cameras, camcorders and their accessories. Transport and spare parts - Other machinery, equipment, tools and spare parts.  Power cords and cables. • Products that will have an export advantage  Raw materials for textiles, leather and shoes. Plastics and plastic products. Fertilizers - Chemicals. Decision No. 1137/QD-TTg dated August 3, 2017 of the Prime Minister approving the Project to improve the competitiveness of Vietnam's export products until 2020, with orientation to 2030.
  • 14. The Covid-19 epidemic has promoted the trend of shifting from traditional trade to modern trade. In the context of complicated epidemic developments, emerging many kinds of shopping such as online, mini supermarkets, and convenience stores Vietnam has signed new generation FTAs such as CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP, which have opened up a lot of opportunities for businesses in the food industry to develop, increasing opportunities to export goods. The network of testing laboratories that meeting national and international standards is the technical basis to help enterprises to implement standard and technical regulations and support enterprises to export goods. Opportunities
  • 15. Opportunities Decision No. 319/QD-TTg approving the development strategy of Vietnam's mechanical industry to 2025, with a vision to 2035 Decision No. 200/QD-TTg dated February 14, 2019 on Approval of action plan to improve competitiveness and develop logistics services in Vietnam up to 2025 Decree 111/2015/ND-CP dated November 3, 2015 on the development of supporting industries Decision 04/2017/QD-TTg dated March 9, 2017, stipulating the list of vehicles and equipment subject to energy labeling, application of minimum energy efficiency levels and implementation roadmap Decision 950/2018/QD-TTg dated August 1, 2018 approving the project of smart and sustainable urban development in Vietnam for the period 2018-2025 and orientation to 2030 Decision No. 1322/QD-TTg dated August 30, 2020 of the Prime Minister approving the national program to improve productivity and quality of products and goods of Vietnamese enterprises to 2030.
  • 16. Opportunities Petroleum, fuel, minerals, construction, healthcare (Decree 83/2014/ND-CP; Decree 87/2018/ND-CP; Decision No. 49/2011/QD-Ttg dated 01/ September 2011 ; Decision No. 53/2012/QD-TTg ) Information technology, e-government and the industrial revolution 4.0 (Directive No. 15/CT-TTg dated May 22, 2012; Resolution No. 26/NQ-CP dated April 15, 2015; Resolution No. Decision No. 52-NQ/TW dated September 27, 2019; Decision 950/2018/QD-TTg dated August 1, 2018) Tracebiltiy and productivity and quality areas (Decision No. 100/QD-TTg dated January 19, 2019; Decision No. 24/2018/QD-TTg dated May 18, 2018; Decision No. 1322/QD- Circular on August 30, 2020; Circular 12/2019/TT-BKHCN dated November 15, 2019)
  • 17. Development orientation Find the suitable approach, oppotunities to implement new listed legislation Continously Improve the lab capacity (equipments, HR and management system...) Improve laboratory management capacity in the context of industry revolution 4.0
  • 18. Development orientation Ensure resources for equipment and chemicals Expand international cooperation in training to improve resources, adopt new technologies, standards and techniques in testing. International cooperation to have strong testing laboratories that have capable of providing proficiency testing, focusing on chemistry, biology, and biochemistry in the future. Socialize the testing labs activities to support goverment requirments

Editor's Notes

  1. Trong 953 TCVN về ATTP thì có 570 TCVN về Phương pháp thử; trong số 732 TCVN về môi trường thì có 625 TCVN về Phương pháp thử LTổng cộng số TCVN về phg pháp thử ATTP và Môi trường là 1.195 TCVN nhé
  2. Các hợp chất hữu cơ trong không khí thử nghiệm theo các tiêu chuẩn US EPA, NIOSH… : chưa có đơn vị đứng ra tổ chức các chương trình thành thạo liên quan đến các chỉ tiêu này; Khí chuẩn rất khó mua và đắt đỏ. Do đó, việc phê duyệt và xác nhận giá trị sử dụng để đưa phương pháp thử vào thử nghiệm đối với nhóm chỉ tiêu này gặp khó khăn. Mức quy định chỉ tiêu Thuỷ ngân (Hg) không quá 0,2 µg/l (Theo QCVN 10-MT:2015/BTNMT, Chất lượng nước biển vùng biển xa bờ): hiện nay, đa phần các phòng thử nghiệm (sử dụng các phương pháp TCVN, ISO, SMEWW) sử dụng các thiết bị theo quy định của phương pháp với độ nhạy không đáp ứng được mức quy định này. 3. Hỗ trợ các phòng thử nghiệm được tiếp cận với các tiêu chuẩn về không khí, khí thải của Nhật Bản dễ dàng hơn, đầy đủ hơn giống như các tiêu chuẩn khác của các tổ chức khác như ASTM hay NIOSH, vì hiện nay Thông tư 10/2021/TT-BTNMT ngày 30/6/2021 của Bộ TNMT quy định về kỹ thuật quan trắc môi trường và quản lý thông tin, dữ liệu quan trắc chất lượng môi trường cho phép áp dụng khá nhiều các phương pháp thử của Nhật Bản
  3. Quyết định số 319/QĐ-TTg về Phê duyệt Chiến lược phát triển ngành cơ khí Việt Nam đến năm 2025, tầm nhìn đến năm 2035 Quyết định số 200/QĐ-TTg ngày 14/2/2019 về Phê duyệt kế hoạch hành động nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh và phát triển dịch vụ logistic Việt nam đến năm 2025, Nghị định 111/2015/NĐ-CP ngày 3/11/2015 về Phát triển công nghiệp hỗ trợ Quyết định 1137/QĐ-TTg ngày 3/8/2017 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ phê duyệt Đề án nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh các mặt hàng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam đến năm 2020, định hướng đến năm 2030 – chú trọng yêu cầu Nâng cao năng lực của tổ chức thử nghiệm, tổ chức chứng nhận đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn quốc tế để đánh giá sự phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn, quy chuẩn kỹ thuật của hàng xuất khẩu chủ lực. 2. Nhóm hàng công nghiệp chế biến a) Các mặt hàng đang có lợi thế xuất khẩu - Dệt may. - Giày dép. - Đồ gỗ. - Valy, túi xách, ô dù - Điện thoại các loại và linh kiện. - Máy vi tính, sản phẩm điện tử và linh kiện. - Máy ảnh, máy quay phim và linh kiện. - Phương tiện vận tải và phụ tùng. - Máy móc, thiết bị, dụng cụ phụ tùng khác. - Dây điện, cáp điện. b) Các mặt hàng sẽ có lợi thế xuất khẩu - Nguyên phụ liệu dệt may, da giày. - Nhựa và sản phẩm nhựa. - Phân bón. - Hóa chất. Quyết định 04/2017/QĐ-TTg ngày 09 tháng 3 năm 2017, Quy định danh mục phương tiện, thiết bị phải dán nhãn năng lượng, áp dụng mức hiệu suất năng lượng tối thiểu và lộ trình thực hiện Quyết định 950/2018/QĐ-TTg ngày 1/8/2018 về phê duyệt đề án phát triển đô thị thông minh và bền vững Việt nam giai đoạn 2018-2025 và định hướng đến 2030 Quyết định số 1322/QĐ-TTg ngày 30/8/2020 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ về việc phê duyệt Chương trình quốc gia Nâng cao năng suất Chất lượng sản phẩm, hàng hóa của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam đến năm 2030
  4. Quyết định số 319/QĐ-TTg về Phê duyệt Chiến lược phát triển ngành cơ khí Việt Nam đến năm 2025, tầm nhìn đến năm 2035 Quyết định số 200/QĐ-TTg ngày 14/2/2019 về Phê duyệt kế hoạch hành động nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh và phát triển dịch vụ logistic Việt nam đến năm 2025, Nghị định 111/2015/NĐ-CP ngày 3/11/2015 về Phát triển công nghiệp hỗ trợ Quyết định 1137/QĐ-TTg ngày 3/8/2017 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ phê duyệt Đề án nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh các mặt hàng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam đến năm 2020, định hướng đến năm 2030 – chú trọng yêu cầu Nâng cao năng lực của tổ chức thử nghiệm, tổ chức chứng nhận đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn quốc tế để đánh giá sự phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn, quy chuẩn kỹ thuật của hàng xuất khẩu chủ lực. 2. Nhóm hàng công nghiệp chế biến a) Các mặt hàng đang có lợi thế xuất khẩu - Dệt may. - Giày dép. - Đồ gỗ. - Valy, túi xách, ô dù - Điện thoại các loại và linh kiện. - Máy vi tính, sản phẩm điện tử và linh kiện. - Máy ảnh, máy quay phim và linh kiện. - Phương tiện vận tải và phụ tùng. - Máy móc, thiết bị, dụng cụ phụ tùng khác. - Dây điện, cáp điện. b) Các mặt hàng sẽ có lợi thế xuất khẩu - Nguyên phụ liệu dệt may, da giày. - Nhựa và sản phẩm nhựa. - Phân bón. - Hóa chất. Quyết định 04/2017/QĐ-TTg ngày 09 tháng 3 năm 2017, Quy định danh mục phương tiện, thiết bị phải dán nhãn năng lượng, áp dụng mức hiệu suất năng lượng tối thiểu và lộ trình thực hiện Quyết định 950/2018/QĐ-TTg ngày 1/8/2018 về phê duyệt đề án phát triển đô thị thông minh và bền vững Việt nam giai đoạn 2018-2025 và định hướng đến 2030 Quyết định số 1322/QĐ-TTg ngày 30/8/2020 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ về việc phê duyệt Chương trình quốc gia Nâng cao năng suất Chất lượng sản phẩm, hàng hóa của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam đến năm 2030