The document discusses passive voice. It defines passive voice as using "to be" plus the past participle of the verb, and having the subject receive the action. It notes that passive voice usually uses "by" and most verbs are not followed by an object. Examples are given of active versus passive sentences. Intransitive verbs and verbs followed by objects of prepositions cannot be changed to passive. The use of "by" and "with" in passive sentences is also covered.

1. WHAT IS PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice

2. WHAT IS PASSIVE VOICE?
• Meaning...Di..
• Use to be + past participle (v3)
• Subject receives action
• Usually used “by”
• Most of the verbs do not followed by
object

3. ACTIVE SENTENCE becomes
PASSIVE SENTENCE

4. Active
sentence
Lily bought a new
handphone last week.
Passive
sentence
A new handphone is
bought by Lily last week

5. Active sentence
Transitive verb
Lily bought a new handphone last week. • Lily has cried for hours.
Transitive
verb
Intransitive
verb
appear, arrive, come, cry, die, go,
happen, occur, rain, sleep, stay, walk, sit
We cannot change it into passive
Intransitive verb
+ object
No
obj
ect
• Lily came to my house last night
OBJECT OF
PREPOSITIO
N

6. Active
sentence
Lily bought a new
handphone last week.
Passive
sentence
A new handphone is
bought by Lily last week
Lily has cried for hours.
Lily came to my house last night
We cannot change it into passive
NO OBJECT AFTER THE VERB

7. PASSIVE VOICE
vs
ACTIVE SENTENCE

8. Active sentence vs Passive sentence
Active sentence
Lily bought a new
handphone last week.
Passive sentence
A new handphone is
bought by Lily last week
Me-
/ber-
No
to
be
OBJE
CT
Di
-
To
be
+V
3
No
obj
ect
do
es
RECEIV
ES

9. PASSIVE VOICE?
• Meaning...Di..
• Use to be + past participle (v3)
• Subject receives action
• Usually used “by”
• Most of the verbs do not followed by
object

10. Passive sentence
Mostly after verb + no object
A new handphone is bought
by Lily last week
No
OBJEC
T
except
The VERB has two objects
DIRECT OBJECT
My father gave my brother money
last night
INDIRECT OBJECT
My brother was given money by my

11.  A new handphone was bought
by Lily last week
The use of by & with in passive sentence
 The door was unlocked with an
authomatic key
agent
a thing

12. • A lot of wooden houses have been destroyed
(by/with) fire this dry summer.

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how to form passive voice