4. WHAT IS CADD?
CADD is widely
used technology
using
computational
tools and
resources for
the storage,
management,
analysis and
modelling of
compounds
HOW DOES CADD
WORKS?
It relies on
digital
repositories for
the study of
designing
compounds with
physiochemical
characteristics
predicting
whether a given
molecule will be
combined with
the target
WHAT CAN CADD
DO?
Computer based
methods can help
us to search new
hits in drug
discovery,
screen many
irrelevant
compounds at the
same time and
study the SAR of
drug molecules
WHY DO WE USE
CADD?
CADD methods can
increase the
odds of
identifying
compounds with
desired
characteristics,
speed up the hit
to lead to lead
process and
improve the
chances of
getting your
compound past
the hurdles of
preclinical
testing
4
CADD - BACKGROUND
Pranavi Uppuluri
5. HISTORY OF CADD
.
5
1900: The receptor and lock
and key concepts
P.Ehrich(1909) and Fisher
(1894)
2. 1970s: QSAR, 2D
retrospective analysis
3. 1980s: Beginning of CADD,
Molecular biology, X- ray
crystallography, NMR,
Multidimensional, Molecular
Modelling
4. 1990s: Human genome,
bioinformatics,
combinatorial chemistry, HTS
Screening
Pranavi Uppuluri
6. CONCEPT OF CADD
6
Computer-aided Drug Design
A method of designing and optimizing lead compounds based
on compound chemistry, through computer simulations,
calculation and the relationship between drugs and receptor
macromolecules Computer-aided drug design actually
optimizes and designs lead compounds by simulating and
calculating this interaction between the receptor and the
ligand
Pranavi Uppuluri
9. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CADD
9
ACTIVE SITE ANALYSIS
DATABASE SEARCHING
NEW DRUG DESIGN
DETECT ATOMS OR GROUPS
THAT INTERACT WELL WITH
THE ACTIVE SITE OF A
BIOMOLECULE
1. SBDD
2. LBDD
IT ALLOWS THE COMPUTER TO
AUTOMATICALLY CNSTRUCT NEW
MOLECULES WITH
COMPLEMENTARY SHAPES AND
PROPERTIES
10. MAJOR TYPES OF APPROACHES IN CADD
10
1. SBDD
2. LBDD
Pranavi Uppuluri
13. 1. FAST
2. EFFICIENT :
3. INSIGHTFUL:
ADVANTAGES OF CADD
13
The emergence of computer-aided drug design has greatly
accelerated the speed of developing new drugs, saving
manpower, material resources and financial resources
for new drug development work, From a theoretical point
of view, it can avoid a certain degree of blindness in
the previous research process and enable intuitive
design. To quide people to develop new drugs
purposefully
Pranavi Uppuluri
14. SNO DRUG DISEASE TARGET
1 Dorzolamide Glaucoma CA Inhibition
2 Oxymorphone Opioid analgesic Agonism of mu
opinoid receptor
3 Saquinavir AIDS Proteases
Inhibition
4 Captopril Hypertension ACE Inhibition
5 Zanamivir Influenza A & B Neuramidase
Inhibition
LIST OF MOLECULES INVENTED BY CADD EXPERMENTATION
14
Pranavi Uppuluri
15. 15
APPLICATIONS OF CADD
CADD
IN SILICO
PREDICTION
SYSTEMIC
ASSESMENT OF
LIGAND
TARGET
INTERACTION
BALANCING
EFFICACY AND
SAFETY
DRUG
LIKENESS
PROPERTIES
FINDING NEW
ACTIVE
COMPOUNDS
LEAD
DISCOVERY
AND
OPTIMIZATION
Pranavi Uppuluri
16. VARIOUS TYPES OF SOFTWARES USED FOR IN SILICO COMPUTER-AIDED DRUG
DESIGN
AutoDock NCSS 10
Padel- descriptor Chem Sketch
3 Marvin Sketch UCSF Chimera 1.10
Ligand Scout 3.12 Chemdraw Ultra 12
16
Pranavi Uppuluri
17. "CADD is the bridge where computational science meets the
complexities of drug discovery, guiding us to potential
therapeutic solutions."
17
Pranavi Upuluri