1. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Affiliated to Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi
BBA (V SEMESTER)
PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(17305)
Associate Professor
Dr. Shaily Saxena
2. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
FACILITY MANAGEMENT
Facilities Management is involved with
planning of:
Location of the plant
Positioning of machineries & equipments
(Layout)
3. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
FACTORS INFLUENCING PLANT LOCATION
•Availability of land
•Availability of inputs
•Closeness to market places
•Communication facilities
•Infrastructure
•Transport
•Government support
•Housing & recreation
•Economic stability- outside
•stability
•Cultural factors
•Wages
•Joint ventures
GENERAL FACTORS SPECIAL FACTORS
4. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
RATING METHODS
Methods to rank the general or
special factors in order to
determine the plant location
5. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
RATING PLAN METHOD
1. Ratings given to various factors by the
management.
2. Factor with maximum rating is chosen.
6. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
FACTOR RATING METHOD
Each of the factors for location is rated
and rating of competitive locations is
considered. Then products of ratings
are added and location getting the
maximum rating is selected.
7. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
POINT RATING METHOD
A fraction of a suitably selected total
rating is apportioned to the various
factors. Points are allocated out of
these to the locations under
consideration.
8. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
Compare the Total Cost (FIXED + VARIABLE) for
different locations and select the location which
costs the least
9. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
CENTRE OF GRAVITY METHOD
Facility is located at a place which
caters to different points most
optimally.
10. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
MACHINERY LAYOUT
Major considerations are:
Processes involved & their sequence
Equipments required
Balancing of load
Material handling
11. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
OPTIMISATION OF RESOURCES
JIT focuses on the following:
Transportation
Product defects
Overproduction
Waiting time
Inefficient work methods
Inventory
Unnecessary movement
12. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
MATERIAL FLOW INFORMATION
A work centre is a production facility
comprising of one or more machines or one
or more workmen considered as a single
unit.
The position of work centers are evaluated on
the basis of derived maximum benefit of
material information available.