For midterm exam

1. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

2.  Tip eats pizza and chicken.
 Pizza and chicken are eaten by Tip.
 Tip ate pizza and chicken.
 Pizza and chicken were eaten by Tip.
 Tip will eat pizza and chicken.
 Pizza and chicken will be eaten by Tip.
 Tip has eaten pizza and chicken.
 Pizza and chicken have been eaten by Tip.
 Tip is eating pizza and chicken.
 Pizza and chicken are being eaten by Tip.

3.  1. is known
 2. might have been murdered
 3. can be found
 4. were used
 5. was found
 6. is believed
 7. are being kept

4. FORMING THE PASSIVE
 Robert constructed
monuments.
 Monuments were
constructed by
Robert.
 Robert = “agent”

5. TRANSITIVE & INTRANSITIVE
 TRANSITIVE VERBS (ต้องการกรรม)
 I clean my room every day.
 Susan writes a letter.
 He can’t remember her name.
 Edison invented a light bulb.
 INTRANSITIVE VERBS (ไม่ต้องการกรรม)
 An accident happened.
 Lucas slept on the sofa last night.

6. A. fertilized B. hacked C.
transferred
D. watered E. created F. adopted
 1. The Line App was _______________by Line
Naver, a Japanese company.
 2. Unluckily, her Instagram account was
_________.
 3. Lucy was _________ when she was 2 years
old.
 4. The flowers in this garden are always
___________ and __________.
 5. The money will be __________ to your
account within the end of this month.

7. Verb to be (be, being, been) +
V.3
 Tip teaches English.
 Tip taught English.
 Romeo is washing Juliet’s car.
 Romeo was washing Juliet’s car.
 Suchart has written three letters.
 Suchart had written three letters.
 Mrs. Jenkins will announce our exam result.
 Mrs. Jenkins will have announced our exam result.

8. QUESTION FORM
Auxiliary verb precedes the subject
 Were monuments constructed by Robert?
 Are monuments being constructed by Robert?
 Have monuments been constructed by
Robert?

9. NOT KNOWN/ NOT
IMPORTANT
 Rice is grown in India.
 Our house was built in 1980.
 This olive oil was imported from Crete.
 My bicycle was stolen!

10. IMPORTANT
 Life on the
Mississippi was
written by Mark
Twain.

11. DEPENDING ON OUR FOCUS
 My aunt made this rug.
 This rug was made by my aunt.
 That rug was made by my aunt.

12. INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE
SUBJECTS
 Someone gave Mrs. Lee an award.
 Mrs. Lee was given an award.
 Someone gave an award to Mrs.
Lee.
 An award was given to Mrs. Lee.

13. It’s your turn to try!
 Piglet gave Pooh a jar of honey.

14. It’s your turn to try!
 Nadech gave Tip a rose.

16. - It is known…
- It is said…
- It is believed…
- It is understood…

17. More example

18. Pride & Prejudice
Written by Jane Austen
It is a truth universally acknowledged,
that a single man in possession of a
good fortune must be in want of a wife.