emerging technology

1. INTRODUCTION TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
(EMTE1012)
CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
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 Evolution of Technologies
 Industrial Revolution(1.0 to 4.0)
 Programmable Devices
 Network Devices
 Human to Machine Interaction
 Future Trends in Emerging Technologies

3.  Evolution means the process of
developing by gradual changes.
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 Like human beings technology
has been evolving.

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 Now a days technology runs our lives.
Technology

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 What is Emerging technology?
• ET is generally defined as technologies that are currently developing, or that are
expected to be available, that are creating or expected to create significant social or
economic effects.
• ET is a technology based on new ideas that are in development and testing. Testing is
used to determine if the products give the intended results. If so, products can be mass
produced.
• Examples of emerging technology: artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual
reality, IoT, big data, and etc.

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 Transition to new manufacturing process
 From hand production method to machines
 New chemical manufacturing
 Use of steam power
 Using new energy sources to power machines instead of using tools
 A time when the manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and
homes to large factories.

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 Transition to new manufacturing process
 From hand production method to machines
 New chemical manufacturing
 Use of steam power
 Using new energy sources to power machines instead of using tools
 A time when the manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and
homes to large factories.

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 Begin in 1760.
 The transitions in the first IR included going from hand production
methods to machines,
 The increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools
and the rise of the factory system.

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 In the 1800s, water and steam-powered machines were developed to
aid workers.

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 Known as Technological Revolution, began somewhere in the 1870s.
 The advancements in IR 2.0 included the development of methods for
manufacturing interchangeable parts and widespread adoption of pre-
existing technological systems such as telegraph and railroad
networks.

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 New technological systems were introduced, such as electrical power
and telephones.

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 Transition from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to
digital electronics which began from the late 1950s.
 Due to the shift towards digitalization, IR 3.0 was given the nickname,
“Digital Revolution”.
 The core factor to this revolution is the mass production and
widespread use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies
such as the computer, hand phones and the Internet.

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 This period also spawned the development of software systems to
capitalize on the electronic hardware.

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 Introduces various technologies such as:
 Robotics/AI
 Internet of Things (IoT)
 additive manufacturing and autonomous vehicles etc…
 AI is also one of the main element that gives life to Autonomous
Vehicles and Automated Robots.

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 Generally, the following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed
and transfer the world around us into modern society.
• The steam engine,
• The age of science and mass production, and
• The rise of digital technology
• Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine learning.

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 In the world of digital electronic systems, there are four basic kinds of
devices: memory, microprocessors, logic, and networks
• Memory devices store random information such as the contents of a
spreadsheet or database.
• Microprocessors execute software instructions to perform a wide
variety of tasks such as running a word processing program or video
game.

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• Logic devices provide specific functions, including device-to-device
interfacing.
• Data communication, signal processing, data display, timing and
control operations, and almost every other function a system must
perform.

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 Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are electronic components used
to build reconfigurable digital circuits.
 The process of entering the information into these devices is known
as programming.

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 They are programmed electrically in order to implement the Boolean
functions.
 Why is a computer referred to as a programmable device?
 It follows a set of instructions.
 Many electronic devices are computers that perform only one
operation, but they are still following instructions that reside
permanently in the unit.

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 Different Kinds of Programmable devices

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 The network is a collection of computers, servers, network devices,
peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the
sharing of data.
 An excellent example of a network is the Internet, which connects
millions of people all over the world.

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 A full range of network-related equipment referred to as Service
Enabling Devices (SEDs),which can include:
• Modems
• Routers
• Switches
• Conferencing equipment
• Network appliances
• Hosting equipment and server

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 HMI refers to the communication and interaction between a human
and a machine via a user interface.
 Nowadays, natural user interfaces such as gestures have gained
increasing attention as they allow humans to control machines through
natural and intuitive behaviors.

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• HCI (Human-Computer Interaction) is the study of how people
interact with computers and to what extent computers are or are not
developed for successful interaction with human beings.
• HCI consists of three parts: the user, the computer itself, and the ways
they work together (medium).

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 How do users interact with computers? Why?
• The user interacts directly with hardware through GUI for the
human input and device output (keyboard, displays).
• The user interacts with the computer over this software interface
using the given input and output (I/O) hardware(peripheral devices)

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 How important is human computer interaction?
• The goal of HCI is to improve the interaction between users and
computers by making computers more user-friendly and receptive to
the user's needs.
• The main advantages of HCI are simplicity, ease of deployment &
operations and cost savings – for smaller set-ups.

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 Disciplines Contributing to Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
• Cognitive psychology: information processing, performance
prediction, cooperative working and capabilities.
• Computer science: Including graphics, technology, prototyping
tools, user interface management systems.
• Linguistics. Usage of words and sentences on the User Interface
• Engineering and design. ...
• Artificial intelligence. ...

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• 5G Networks
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Autonomous Devices
• Blockchain
• Augmented Analytics
• Digital Twins
• Enhanced Edge Computing and
• Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces

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 Some emerging technologies that will shape the future of you and your
business
• Chatbots
• Virtual, Augmented & Mixed Reality
• Blockchain
• Ephemeral Apps and
• Artificial Intelligence.

34. THANK YOU
?
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