Emerging technology for new world and developing countries.

1.  Evolution of Technologies
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR)
The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0)
 Role of Data for Emerging Technologies
 Enabling devices and network (Programmable devices)
list of some Programmable devices
 Human to Machine Interaction
Disciplines Contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
 Future Trends in Emerging Technologies
Emerging technology trends in 2019
Some emerging technologies that will shape the future of you and your business
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CHAPTER I: Outline

2. After completing this chapter, the students will be able to:
Develop knowledge about the era of industrial evolutions
Identify the technological advances that made the industrial revolution possible
Analyze the changing conditions created by the industrial revolution in both
Europe and the united states
Understand the causes of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, continental
Europe, and the United States.
Describe the technological innovations that encouraged industrialization
Identifies and understand the programmable device
Understand concepts relating to the design of HCI
Develop general knowledge about emerging technologies
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Outcomes

3. Introduction
 Technology is the set of knowledge, skills, experience and
techniques, through which humans change, transform and use our
environment in order to create tools, machines, products and services
that meet our needs and desires.
 All objects around us in our daily lives are products of different
technological advances that have developed over the centuries of our
existence.
 We have transformed natural resources to make tools and
machines that make our lives easier.
 Examples: Computers, tablets and smartphones, locomotives, cars
and airplanes, the bulb and the microchip
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4.  Technology not only provides objects or material goods such as computers
or spacecraft, also includes all those methodologies and intangible goods
which satisfy our needs and desires.
 So we can classify the technology into two parts:
1. Hard Technologies - are those that give us tangible goods.
2. Soft Technologies - are those that give us intangibles.
. Emerging Technology is a term generally used to describe
 a new technology, but it may also refer to the continuing development of
existing technology.
 a technologies that are currently developing, or that are expected to be
available within the next five to ten years,
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5. Technological and Evolution
 Evolution: Evolution means the process of developing by gradual changes.
 Technological evolution is a theory of radical transformation of society
through technological development.
 Some currently available emerged technologies are:
 Artificial Intelligence
 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
 Cloud Computing
 Internet of Things (IoT),
 Robotic Processor Automation (RPA)
 Nanotechnology
 Drones
 5G.and so on.
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6. Introduction to Industrial Revolution (IR)
 Industrial Having to do with industry, business or manufacturing
 Revolution a huge change or a change in the way things are done
 Industrial Revolution a change from making things by hand to making them in factories. or
fundamental change in the way goods were produced, from human labor to machines.
 The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and innovation that took
place during the late 1700s and early 1800s.
 The revolution started in England, with a series of innovations to make labor more efficient
and productive.
 The following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed and transfer the world
around us into modern society.
1) The rise of digital technology
2) The steam engine and
3) Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine learning.
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7. Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
 The most important invention of the industrial revolution.
 Transportations: Steam Engine, Railroad, Diesel Engine, Airplane
 Communications: Telegraph, Transatlantic Cable, Phonograph, Telephone.
 Industry: Cotton Gin, Sewing Machine, Electric Lights.
Types of Industries
 The four types of industries are:
 The primary industry: involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, farming, and
fishing.
 The secondary industry: involves manufacturing e.g. making cars and steel.
 Tertiary industries: provide a service e.g. teaching and nursing.
 The quaternary industry: involves research and development industries e.g. IT.
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8. Industrial Revolution (IR 1.0)
 The Industrial Revolution (IR) is described as a transition to new manufacturing
processes.
 IR was first coined in the 1760s, The transitions in the first IR included going from
hand production methods to machines, the increasing use of steam power, the
development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.
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9. Industrial Revolution (IR 2.0)
 The Second IR, also known as the Technological Revolution, began
somewhere in the 1870s.
 The advancements in IR 2.0 included the development of methods for
manufacturing interchangeable parts and widespread adoption of pre-existing
technological systems such as telegraph and railroad networks.
 Vast movement of people and ideas, enhancing communication.
 Moreover, new technological systems were introduced, such as electrical
power and telephones.
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10. Industrial Revolution (IR 3.0)
 the transition from mechanical and analog electronic technology to digital
electronics which began from the late 1950s.
 Due to digitalization,IR3.0 was given the nickname,“Digital Revolution”.
 The mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits and its
derived technologies such as the computer, hand phones and the Internet.
 Enabling people to communicate with another without the need of being
physically present during production and business work .
 the proliferation of digital
computers and digital record.
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11. Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0)
 The various technologies such as robotics, Internet of Things, additive
manufacturing and autonomous vehicles,
 IR 4.0 what you call cyber - physical systems
 A cyber-physical system is a mechanism that is controlled or monitored by
computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the Internet and its users.
 Example the usage of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines
operated by giving it instructions using a computer.
 Another e.g is the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
 AI is one of the main elements that give life to Autonomous Vehicles and
Automated Robots.
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12. Role of Data for Emerging Technology
 Data can be defined as a representation of facts, concepts, or
instructions in a formalized manner, which should be suitable for
communication, interpretation, or processing, by human or
electronic machines.
 Regarded as the new oil and strategic asset since it drives or even
determines the future of science, technology, the economy, and possibly
everything in our world today and tomorrow.
 It triggered tremendous hype and buzz
 It bring incredible innovation and economic opportunities.
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13. Enabling Device and Network (Programmable Devices)
 Programmable Device – any device whose operation is controlled by a stored
program that can be changed or replaced
 Programmable devices it also refer to chips that incorporate field
programmable logic devices (FPGAs), complex programmable logic devices
(CPLD) and programmable logic devices (PLD).
Four basic kinds of devices: memory, microprocessors, logic, and networks.
1. Memory devices store random information such as the contents of a
spreadsheet or database.
2. Microprocessors execute software instructions to perform a wide variety of
tasks such as running a word processing program or video game.
3. Logic devices provide specific functions, including device-to-device
interfacing, data communication, signal processing, data display, timing
and control operations, and almost every other function a system must
perform.
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14. 4. Network is a collection of
computers, servers, mainframes,
network devices, peripherals connected
to one another to allow the sharing of
data. e.g.: Internet, which connects
millions of people all over the world
Why is a computer referred to as a
programmable device?
 It automatically perform a sequence
of calculations or other operations on
data once programmed for the task.
 It can store, retrieve, and process data
according to internal instructions.
List of some Programmable devices:
 Achronix Speedster SPD60,
 Actel’s,
 Altera Stratix IV GT and Arria II GX,
 Atmel’s AT91CAP7L
 Lattice Semiconductor’s ECP3
 Lime Microsystems’ LMS6002
 Silicon Blue Technologies
 Xilinx Virtex 6 and Spartan 6
 Xmos Semiconductor L series
 Cypress Semiconductor’s programmable
system-on-chip (PSoC) family
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15. A full range of network-related equipment referred to as Service Enabling
Devices (SEDs), which can include:
 Traditional channel service unit (CSU) and data service unit (DSU)
 Modems
 Routers
 Switches
 Conferencing equipment
 Network appliances (NIDs and SIDs)
 Hosting equipment and servers
Human to Machine Interactions
 Human-machine interaction (HMI) refers to the communication and interaction
between a human and a machine via a user interface.
 Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of how people interact with computers
and to what extent computers are or are not developed for successful interaction with
human beings.
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16.  HCI consists of three parts: the user, the computer itself, and the ways they
work together.
How Do Users Interact with Computers ?
 The user interacts with hardware for the human input and output such as displays
 The user interacts with the computer over the software interface using the given
input and output (I/O) hardware.
How Important is Human-computer Interaction?
 To improve the interaction between users and computers by making
computers more user-friendly and receptive to the user's needs.
 Simplicity, Ease of deployment & Operations and Cost savings for smaller set-
ups.
 Reduce solution design time and integration complexity.
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17. Disciplines Contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
 Cognitive Psychology: Limitations, information processing, performance
prediction, cooperative working, and capabilities.
 Computer Science: Including graphics, technology, prototyping tools,
user interface management systems.
 Linguistics.
 Engineering and design.
 Artificial intelligence.
 Human factors.
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18.  Future Trends in Emerging Technologies;
 5G Networks
 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 Autonomous Devices
 Blockchain
 Augmented Analytics
 Digital Twins
 Enhanced Edge Computing and
 Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces
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