2. THE PROMOTION MIX
A combination of promotion tools used to reach the target
market & fulfill the organization’s overall goals. The promotional
mix includes.
4. ADVERTISING
Any paid form of non-
personal presentation &
promotion of ideas,goods, or
services.
Reaches large,
geographically dispersed
audiences,often with high
frequency.
Impersonal; one-way
communication
The major tools are :
Outdoor Media
Internet & Website
Print Media
Broadcast Media
5. SALES PROMOTION
Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product
or services.
Makes use of a variety of formats: Discounts, premiums, coupons,
contests etc.
Attracts attention , offers storng purchase incentives.
Not effective at building long-term brand preferences.
Stimulates quick response
6. PUBLIC RELATIONS
Building good relationships with the company’s various
publics (stackholders) building up a good corporate image.
The major tools are Press Releases, Sponsorships , Special
Events, Web Pages.
To enhance the positive aspects & minimize negative factors
related to products & organization.
7. PERSONAL SELLING
The personal presentation by the firm’s sales force for the
purpose of making sales & building strong customer
relationships.
Most effective tool for building buyers preferences, convictions
& action.
Personal interaction allows for feedback & adjustments.
relationship-oriented.
8. DIRECT MAKING
o Involves making direct connections with carefully targteted
individual consumers to both obtain an immediate response &
cultivate lasting customer relationship.
o Many forms: Telephone marketing, direct mail, online
marketing etc.