1. The world of European culture

2. DO NOW Do you believe literature is vital in society today?

3. MANNERISM An artistic movement that immerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s Its marked the end of the renaissance by breaking down the principles of harmony, balance and moderation Spread from Italy to all parts of Europe It reached its high point with the work of “ El Greco” El Greco- found no success with his work in Italy due to his criticism of Michelangelo, so moved to Spain and found success there His work reflected the religious turmoil of the time

4. The Baroque Period Movement that replaced Mannerism in the end of the 16th century and spread quickly Seen in Catholic buildings such as in Vienna, Prague, Brussels and Madrid Brought together renaissance art and spiritual feelings – and displayed a search for power A great figure of this period is Gian Lorenzo Bernini- who made the “Throne of Saint Peter” Artemisia Gentileschi- first women to be elected to the Florentine Academy of Design Peter Paul Rubens- artist, diplomat and scholar in Flanders best known for depicting human form in action

5. England’s Shakespeare Known as the Elizabethan era Drama and art expressed energy of the era The Elizabethan theaters were very successful business These theaters were made to be enjoyed by the poor and rich William Shakespeare -was a very famous play composer of the time, and viewed as a universal genius

6. Spain’s Cervantes and Vega The “ Don Quixote” was a crowning achievement by Miguel de Cervantes Readers of this story are left with the convection that both visionary dreams and hard work of reality are necessary to the human condition Theaters in Spain were the most creative forms of expression in Spain’s golden era Standards for playwrights were set by Lope de Vega He wrote over 1500 plays

7. Thomas Hobbes Wrote the “Leviathan”- a wrote of political thought to try to deal with problems of disorder in England due to the revolutionary upheavals He believed in absolute power and believed also that order should be kept in society

8. John Locke Made the “ Two Treatises of Government” which appeared in 1690 Believed that before modernization humans were all equal and free He also believed that the government had the obligation to help its people and for its people to help the government These ideas were used to support demands of constitutional government, the rule of law and the protection of rights He also believed in natural rights, these rights were rights which all humans were born with These rules can be found in the American Declaration of Independence and the U.S Constitution