Stucture 4 semester 4 IAIN Salatiga

1. Group 6
1. Fina AzmiasariElnanda (23030160070)
2. AzizMaulana (23030160094)
3. NurulWardayani (23030160095)
2. ShellaIntanPertiwi Z (23030160138)

2.  Fill the blank for this song!
 I might never be your(1) ______ in shining armor
I might never be the one you take home to mother
And I might never be the one who brings you flowers
But I can be the one, be the one tonight
 When I first saw you
From across the room
I could tell that you were (2)______ (oh, yeah)
Girl, I hope you’re sure
What you're looking for
'Cause I'm not good at making promises
 But if you like causing trouble up in hotel rooms
And if you like having secret little (3)_____
If you like to do the things you know that we shouldn’t do
Then baby, I'm perfect
Baby, I'm perfect for you
And if you like (4)_______- driving with the windows down
And if you like going places we can’t even (5)________
If you like to do whatever you've been dreaming about
Baby, you're perfect
Baby, you're…

3. Identify where is Restrictive & Non Restrictive Clause between sentence
below, and give the reason.
1. The runner who reached the finish was very tired.
2. Zacky, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.
3. The hikers, who reached the top, were very tired.
4. Nukha, whom everyonw suspected, turned out to be innocent.
5. The window that you cracked is over 600 years.
6. The boy who broke the window is at the door.
7. Simon Baxter, who is a deep sea fisherman, is training to be a lion tamer.
8. I went to London with the man who lives next door.
9. The woman who robbed you has been arrested.
10. My sister, wearing a satin dress, is ready to welcome her friends in her wedding
party.

5.  Definition of Subjunctive
The subjunctive in English is the simple form of the verb when used after
certain verbs indicating that one person wants another person to do something.
The word that must always appear in subjunctive sentence. If it is omitted, most of
verb are followed by the infinitive. (Cliffs : 2005)
e.g :
We urge that zaki leave now.
We urge him to leave now.
Function of Subjunctive :
The form of a verb that is used to state an expectation happens or declare
a non-confomity with reality , and also to state suggestion. (Top Grammar : 2017)

6. 1. Function of Subjunctive to state suggestion / request :
Study the following list of verbs.
Note : the verb want itself is not one these verbs.
In the following rule, verb indicates one of the above verbs :
Subject + verb + that + subject + {verb in simple form} ..
(any tense)
e.g :
Maya suggested that Aziz stop smoking.
IAIN Salatiga requires that all students wear white shirt.
The lecture proposed that he take assignment.
advice Demand Prefer require
ask Insist propose stipulate
command move recommend suggest
Decree Order request urge

7. The simple form of the verb is also used after impersonal expressions with the same
meaning as the above verbs.
The adjective that fit into formula include the following :
In the following rule, adjective indicates one of the above adjectives.
It + be + adjective + that + subject + {verb in simple form} ...
(any tense)
e.g :
It is necessary that Regita find the books
It is important that Syariful remember this question
It was recommended that Safrida and Hanna wait for the authorities
advised necessary recommended urgent
important obligatory required Imperative
mandatory proposed Suggested

8. 2. Function of Subjunctive to state the expected happens or declare a non-
confomity with reality.
Kinds of Conditional Subjunctive :
1. Present Subjunctive
Serves to express the presupositions or expectations of events or
circumstances that are inconsistent with current realities.
 Wish
S1 + wish/wished + (that) + S2 + Simple Past
e.g :
Fara wishes (that) she had a car.
I wish Faizal weren’t so horrible to me.
 Would rather
S1 + would rather + S2 + Simple Past
e.g :
Lentri wants to tell Iqbal, but I’d rather she didn’t (tell him).
I’d rather you didn’t open that window. I’m cold.

9.  As if / As though
S1 + V1/V2 + as if/as though + S2 + Simple Past
e.g :
Sasha behaves as if she owned the place.
Aziz acted as though she were mad.
 If only
If only + S + Simple Past!
e.g :
If only we knew Herlina’s address!
If only I were better-looking!

10. 2.
2. Past Subjunctive :
serves to express the presuppotions or expectations of events or
circumstances that are inconsistent with the reality of the past.
 Wish
S1 + wish/wished + (that) + S2 + Past Perfect
e.g :
Oh I’m tired. I wish (that) I’d gone to bed earlier last night.
I feel sick. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much chocolate cake.
 Would rather :
S1+ Would rather + S2 + Past Perfect.
e.g :
I’d rather Sila hadn’t borrowed my car.
I’d rather you hadn’t told anyone what said.

11.  As if / As though :
S1 + V1/V2 + As if / As though + S2 + Past Perfect.
e.g :
Zacky looks as though he had’nt had a decent meal for a month.
She spoke as though he had known all about our plans.
 If only
If only + S2 + Past Perfect!
e.g :
If only Naumi had asked someones advice !
If only you had explained the situation to me!

12. Question & Answer Time

13. Choose the best answer to the questions!
1. If you …those photographs,we wouldn’t have been arrested.
A. wouldn’t take
B. wouldn’t have taken
C. didn’t take
D. had not taken
2. Please tell me the answer.
Well, I would if only I ….. It
A. can remember
B. could remember
C. must remember
D. would remember
3. He walks as if …. a wooden leg.
A. he has
B. he have
C. he is having
D. he had

14. 4. Why does the man always talk as though he …. the only man in the world?
A. is
B. was
C. is being
D. Were
5.That man has brought me nothing but trouble.
I wish I …. him.
A. never see
B. never saw
C. had never seen
D. would have never seen
6. It’s a pity she didn’t study harder, so she didn’t pass her exam.
I wish ………..
A. she had studied harder
B. she studied
C. she was studying harder
D. she didn’t study harder

15. 7. “Can I have my breakfast on the floor with the dog, mother?
No, I’d rather you …. at the table.
A. sat
B. sit
C. are sitting
D. should sit
8.We hear a girl killed on the road almost everyday. It’s time we …..
Something to stop road accidents.
A. do
B. have to do
C. did
D. are doing
9. I am planning to go to a party tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I
wish......
A. it stops
B. it will stop
C. it would stop
D. it has stopped

16. 10. I am sorry I cannot go to the airport to see your mother off. I
wish I ....... to work overtime tonight.
A. wouldn’t have
B. haven’t had
C. don’t have
D. won’t have

17.  Michael A Pyle and Mary Ellen Munoz page
“Cliff TOEFL Preparation Guide”. Nice
Printing Press, Delhi. 2005
 Suherman. "Top Grammar". RD Aas Rukasa.
Resonansi Ilmu,2017

18. PUZZLE
Combine that picture that we provide to your group !

20. If you have a will, you will find a way