2. Pollution:-
- Parth Nitin Mahajan
Address :- Ho no A-17 Dev Vrund society
opposite Akash Bungalows kalilund ,
Dholka , District- Ahmedabad , Gujrat ,
India.
Std – 5th School – Shanti Asiatic School ,
Dholka , District- Ahmedabad , Gujrat ,
India.
3. Our envorment refers to our surroundings .
It includes the people, places, objects flora
and fauna.
We breathe air, we drink water, we eat plants
and animals .
So, if any of these elements are damaged , it
will be affects us adversely .
So we should keep our envorment healthy.
5. Pollution :-
Pollution is the contamition of land, water and
air by harmful substances.
Such substances are called pollutants or
contaminants.
They may be natural or Human – made .
Natural include volcanic eruptions, forest
fires, sandstorms and pollen grains.
6. Human made pollutants include industrial
effluents, pesticides,automible exhausts and
honking of horns.
POLLUTION
7. Pollution damages our envorment.
Air pollution, Water pollution, Noise pollution
and soil pollution are some types of pollution.
Air Pollution Water Pollution
9. Air Pollution :-
Air pollution is caused by the introduction of
harmful gases and particles in air.
Volcanic gases, fumes from forest fires, pollen
and ash are some of the natural pollutants.
10. Human made pollutants are :-
• Poisonous gas, like carbon monoxide, realesed
from vehicles.
• Industrial emissions that contain toxic gases like
Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
• Emissions from electronic equipmens contain
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) . They are emitted by
refregatiors and Air Conditioners ( AC).
11. • Household emissions comprise smoke produced
from burning wood and charcoal for cooking, and
bonfires.
• Radioactive emissions.
12. Did You Know:-
Air pollution causes acid rain.
It happens when harmful
gases like Sulphur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide dissolve in
atmospheric moisture.
13. Look Up:-
Pollen - Pollen is a powdery
substance consisting of pollen
grains which are male
microgametophytes of seed
plants, which produce male
gametes.
14. Water Pollution :-
Water pollution is caused due to the
introduction of pollutants in water body.
Volcanic eruptions at the ocean floor floods are
natural causes of water pollution.
15. Human made water pollutants are :-
• Discharge of industrial wastes into rivers.
• Discharge of domestic garbage and lavatory into
water bodies.
• Oil spill in sea water.
• Runoff from farms treated with pesticids.
17. Did You Know:-
Air pollution cause cough,
nausea, eye irritation, and
diseases like asthma and
bronchits.
18. Soil Pollution :-
Soil pollution is also known as land pollution.
It happens when pollutants cause soil to become
infertile of unusable .
This is why in these areas have no vegetation.
19. Some human – made actives are:-
• Improper disposal of household garbage on
streets and in open drains.
• Improper disposal or leakage of harmful
chemicals in industrial areas.
• Abundant of open mines and constructions sites.
• Excessive use of fertilizers,pestisitdes and
intestacies in farming.
20. Noise Pollution:-
Noise pollution is occurrence of loud,dispritive
and unbreable sound .
Sound is measured in decibels.
The comfort level of sound for humans is 20-120
decibels (dB).
When we hear sound above 90 dB, It becomes
harmful for us.
21. Honking of vehicles, blaring loudspeakers,
construction activates and rock concertscause
noise pollution.
Areas near factory, airports, railway station are
commonly affected areas.
22. Radioactive Pollution:-
Radioactive pollution is the pollution caused by
radioactive or nucellar materials.
Some nucellar materials are uranium, radium
and plutonium.
These may be used in the form of fuel or
weapon.
23. If nucellar material is not disposed properly, the
it may prove extremely dangerous.
Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine and Fukashima
dalachi disaster in japan are most tragic disaster
in history.