The document discusses various types of pollution including air, water, noise, and soil pollution. It outlines sources and causes of each type of pollution as well as measures that can be taken to control pollution. Specifically, it notes that air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions and factory smoke while water pollution results from mixing sewage with drinking water. Noise pollution sources include firecrackers, vehicle horns, and loud speakers. Soil pollution is caused by overuse of fertilizers and improper waste disposal. Control measures include regular vehicle maintenance, factory scrubbers, banning firecrackers, and limiting fertilizer use.