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Learned behvaiors
- 1. LEARNED BEHAVIOR Dr. Surjya Kumar Saikia Department of Zoology Visva-Bharati
- 2. Expected outcomes… We will be able to know what is learned behavior We will be able to classify different learned behaviors We will be able to describe and identify classical conditioning
- 3. Types of learned behavior Habituation Imprinting associative learning Simple (or non-associative) Learning Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Learning and cognition
- 4. Learned behavior • Learned • Associative learning ex: Classical conditioning ex: Operant conditioning • Habituation • Insight (cognitive) learning • Observational learning Pixabay.com
- 5. Associative learning • Is the process by which animals take one stimulus and associate it with another. • Learned behavior LEARNING + ACTIVITY
- 6. Classical Conditioning • Type of associative learning • Stimulus & reward/punishment • Ex: Ivan Pavlov’s dogs
- 7. From Wikimedia Commons Needpix.com Classical conditioning
- 8. Classical (Pavlovian) Conditioning UCS + CS trials CS alone Probabilityof response
- 9. Operant conditioning • Type of associative learning • Trial and error learning • Different from classical conditioning, because the association is made between the animal’s own behavior and a response. B.F. Skinner
- 10. Insight Learning • Is the ability to do something right the first time with no prior experience. It requires reasoning ability – the skill to look at a problem and come up with an appropriate solution.
- 11. Observational Learning • Is the ability of an organism to learn how to do something by watching another individual do it first, even if they have never attempted it themselves. • chimps would observe the chimp in the cage that had insight learning and stacked the boxes to get to the bananas, see the failure, and then see the solution. • When these chimps got in the cage, bang-zoom, they got to the solution a lot faster, arguably due to modeling effects.