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Green chemistry
1. GREEN CHEMISTRY
By
Dr. P. Sureshkumar, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D., M.B.A.,
Assistant Professor in Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Marine Sciences
Annamalai University
Parangipettai-608 502
DECEMBER -2018
2. “Don’t drink water in under
developed countries,
Don’t breathe air in the
developed countries”
8. • From the initial 202,586 applicants, only 100 hopefuls have been selected to
proceed to the next round of the Mars One Astronaut Selection Process, The
Netherlands-based non-profit organisation Mars One has announced. The project
aims to set up a human colony on Mars and eventually around 40 people will be
sent to the red planet on a permanent basis. The finalists will train for seven years
and Mars One will begin sending out four at a time from 2024. The Mars 100
Round Three candidates include 50 men and 50 women with 39 from the Americas,
31 from Europe, 16 from Asia, 7 from Africa, and 7 from Oceania. The Indian
candidates include 29-year-old Taranjeet Singh Bhatia, who is studying Doctorate
in Computer Science at the University of Central Florida. The other two are Ritika
Singh, 29, who lives in Dubai, and Shradha Prasad, 19, from Kerala. ….
9. • This shows the use and throw culture of the
highly developed society
12. Green chemistry
• Green Chemistry is the utilisation of a set of
principles that reduces or eliminates the use or
generation of hazardous substances in the design,
manufacture and application of chemical
products.
15. • Chemistry is undeniably a very prominent part
of our daily lives.
• Chemical developments also bring new
environmental problems and harmful
unexpected side effects, which result in the
need for ‘greener’ chemical products.
• A famous example is the pesticide DDT.
Why do we need Green Chemistry ?
16. • Green chemistry looks at pollution prevention on
the molecular scale and is an extremely important
area of Chemistry due to the importance of
Chemistry in our world today and the implications it
can show on our environment.
• The Green Chemistry program supports the
invention of more environmentally friendly chemical
processes which reduce or even eliminate the
generation of hazardous substances.
• This program works very closely with the twelve
principles of Green Chemistry.
21. • Energy
• Global Change
• Resource Depletion
• Food Supply
• Toxics in the Environment
The major uses of GREEN CHEMISTRY
22. Energy
The vast majority of the energy
generated in the world today is from
non-renewable sources that damage the
environment.
Carbon dioxide
Depletion of Ozone layer
Effects of mining, drilling, etc
Toxics
24. Energy
Green Chemistry will be essential in
developing the alternatives for energy
generation (photovoltaics, hydrogen, fuel cells,
biobased fuels, etc.) as well as
continue the path toward energy efficiency
with catalysis and product design at the
forefront.
25. Resource Depletion
• Renewable resources can be made
increasingly viable technologically and
economically through green chemistry.
Biomass
Nanoscience
Solar
Carbondioxide
Waste utilization
26. Global Change
Concerns for climate change, oceanic
temperature, stratospheric chemistry
,etc. can be addressed through the
development and implementation of
green chemistry technologies.
27. Food Supply
While current food levels are sufficient,
distribution is inadequate.
Agricultural methods are unsustainable.
Future food production intensity is needed.
Green chemistry can address many food
supply issues
28. Food Supply
Green chemistry is developing:
Pesticides which only affect target
organisms and degrade to innocuous by-
products.
Fertilizers and fertilizer adjuvants that
are designed to minimize usage while
maximizing effectiveness.
Methods of using agricultural wastes for
beneficial and profitable uses.
29. Toxics in the Environment
Substances that are toxic to humans, the
biosphere and all that sustains it, are currently
still being released at a cost of life, health and
sustainability.
One of green chemistry’s greatest strengths is
the ability to design for reduced hazard.
30. Conclusion
Green chemistry Not only a solution
to all environmental problems But the
most fundamental approach to prevent
pollution.