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Identification of Different
Lubrication Systems, Lubricants
and Their Maintenance
Practical No: 05
AG 1107
Farm Power, Energy and Mechanization
2
Lubrication system
Engine lubrication systems
1. Petrol lubrication
2. Splash lubrication
3. Force feed lubrication
I. Full flow
II. Half flow
Components of Lubrication System
Splash
Lubrication
6
Force feed lubrication system
7
Combination of Splash and force feed lubrication system
8
Full flow filtration system
Full flow filtration system
• In the full-flow system all the oil from the pump is sent through the
filter before being routed through the main oil line to the parts to be
lubricated
9
Half flow or Bypass filtration system
• The main oil line divides on the output side of the pump
• Part of the oil is directed to the bearing and other moving parts, while
part of the oil is directed through another oil line to the filter
• Oil leaving the filter returns directly to the sump
• No bypass valve is needed with this type of filter because oil will still
be delivered to the moving parts even if the filter becomes clogged
10
11
12
Half flow or bypass filtration system
OIL LEVEL AND ITS MEANING
The lubrication level in the motor is checked with the engine off
after a short warm-up.
• First, wipe the dipstick with a rag.
• It is then placed back in place.
• By removing it, the driver can determine how much oil is in the
sump. If it is less than necessary, you need to replenish the
volume.
If the permissible value is exceeded, the excess oil will foam and
burn out, which will negatively affect the operation of the internal
combustion engine.
Also, by the color of the oil, you can determine the need for its
replacement.

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practical_05.pdf

  • 1. Identification of Different Lubrication Systems, Lubricants and Their Maintenance Practical No: 05 AG 1107 Farm Power, Energy and Mechanization
  • 2. 2 Lubrication system Engine lubrication systems 1. Petrol lubrication 2. Splash lubrication 3. Force feed lubrication I. Full flow II. Half flow
  • 5.
  • 7. 7 Combination of Splash and force feed lubrication system
  • 9. Full flow filtration system • In the full-flow system all the oil from the pump is sent through the filter before being routed through the main oil line to the parts to be lubricated 9
  • 10. Half flow or Bypass filtration system • The main oil line divides on the output side of the pump • Part of the oil is directed to the bearing and other moving parts, while part of the oil is directed through another oil line to the filter • Oil leaving the filter returns directly to the sump • No bypass valve is needed with this type of filter because oil will still be delivered to the moving parts even if the filter becomes clogged 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12 Half flow or bypass filtration system
  • 13. OIL LEVEL AND ITS MEANING The lubrication level in the motor is checked with the engine off after a short warm-up. • First, wipe the dipstick with a rag. • It is then placed back in place. • By removing it, the driver can determine how much oil is in the sump. If it is less than necessary, you need to replenish the volume. If the permissible value is exceeded, the excess oil will foam and burn out, which will negatively affect the operation of the internal combustion engine. Also, by the color of the oil, you can determine the need for its replacement.