Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Ielts speaking by suman jyoti 2020/021
1. P a g e | 1
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
Speaking Tips
Gap Filler.
Technical Words
To begin, At First, Moreover, Furthermore, Firstly, Secondly, In addition, On the top of
that, In other words, Likewise, Similarly, In the same way, Besides this…….!
For example, To illustrate, For instance, To exemplify, A prime example of this, As an
evidence, Such as, It is proof that, To mentioned that, To demonstrate, To shows that….!
As far as I am concerned that, In my mind, In my opinion, From my Prospective, From
the internal core of my heart, I believe that, In my point of view, I would say that, I am
fully convinced that, From the bottom of my heart…….!
Finally, In this Steps, Hardly, Scarcely, Next addition, Following the steps, Lastly,
Initially, In the begin, After that, Then, Again, Eventually…….!
Well, Absolutely, Commonly, Definitely, Obviously, Usually, Sometimes, Generally,
Honestly Speaking, Clearly, Of course, To be Specific, To be Honest, Undoubtedly, It is
clear that, It is evident that, It is real that, It is certain that, Intrestingly Enough,
Surprisingly Enough,
On the whole, Now Let me see, Most of the time, It is obvious that, Actually, It is fact, In
fact, It is true that, So far in my life, Still the moment, Till the date, Till the end, Very
terrific, I am quite convinced that, I am fairly certain that, It seems that, Issue that,
Probhited that,……!
Examples
Yes, it definitely should play vital role in my opinion (point of view), It is because…….!
It is some how difficult to answer immediately. Let me think for a while……!
Wow, it’s an interesting question………!
Um..!, It’s a tricky question, Let me think for a sec……!
It is tough to answer me. She/He/ They ask why, it is because I have to required few time
to generate idea……..!
I have never really thought this kind of questions/ topic in this examination/ speech….!
I have not thought such a difficult question should be ask for me……..!
Thank you for providing me to the opportunity to talk/describe/introduce,………!
Well, There are a lot of different way to getting/ watching/playing/traveling….!
It was approximately ... years/month/day back, About ...a.m./p.m. of everyday the..…!
I have made several……..so far in my life where some of them are very……..However
some of them are very………..But today I am going to describe about ……..!
How to ask cross question?
Sorry I didn’t quite catch you, Could you please once remind the questions……..?
Sorry, Could you please repeat this line/question/answer……..?
Could I ask you again please………..?
I am not clear that what do you mean………?
I didn’t quite catch you, Could you please repeat that answer/question/point……..?
2. P a g e | 2
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
Vocabulary.
Environment, Life
Air quality, Climate change, Exhaust Fumes, Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect,
Melting of Glaciers, Natural Environment, To be under treat….!
Things, Shopping
Pay in cash, Big brands names, Customer service, Independent stores, Loyalty card, Shop
assistant, Summer/Winter/Monsoon/Spring Sales, To be on a high/low/tight budget, To
reduce a price in a great deal………!
Weather
Change in the weather, Drop of the dew/rain, A heatwave, Bitterly Cold, Boiling hot,
Breeze, Changeable, Downpour, Dry, Forecast, Freezing cold, Gloomy, Heavy rain, Mild
humid, Sunny spells, To clear up, Warm……!
Music
Background music, Adoring fans, Musical talent, To face the song, To have a great voice,
To ring a bell, To sound like a broken……!
Place, town, Cities
Fashionable market/shops, High-rise buildings, Multi-story car parks, Town Planning,
Public spaces, Public transport systems, Shopping center, Tourist attraction, Geological
condition, Artificial development , Available sources……!
Hometown, Accommodation
Apartment block, Garden, Dream home, Fully furnished, Home comforts, Idea home, To
pay rent in advance, Rented or owned accommodation…….!
Education, Films
Good mark, Social, Historical, Economical, Bedtime reading, Bookwork, Don’t judge a
book with its cover, Face to face classes, Intensive course, Mature students, Public/Private
collage, Subject specialists, To learn something by the hearts, To read between the lines,
To sit on exam hall, To tell the story of, Thriller, Comedy, Romance, Action movie,
To catch the latest one, To meet a deadline, To give feedback…….!
Health, Food
Nutritious product, Quality justify bills, Quick snack, Ready to meal, Starving hungry,
Take away, To be at deaths door, To be recover, To be under the weather, To catch a cold,
To eat like an animals, Checkup, pains……!
Sport, Time
Fan of, Location of match, Sports center, Sports facilities, To build muscles, to get into
shape, To keep fit, To set a record, Take-up exercise, To train hard, Workout, to be out of
condition…..!
TV,Advertising, News
Budget, Advertising agency, Buy and Shell, Commercial breaks, Celebrity, Endorsement,
Commercial Channel, Media, Target audience, Prime time, To go to viral, Promote a
product…..!
3. P a g e | 3
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
EXPLANATION
Explain about Positive Thinking.
How to think Positive?
How to increase positive thinking inour life?
What is the powerof Positive Thinking?
How positive thinking can help you?
The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulties. Moreover, the pessimist sees difficulties in
every opportunity. Training your mind to think positive can be achieve leveraging a simple
concept. Our mind has enough stamina to focus on different thought at a time. Positive sounds
are veryuseful in everywhere. People want to think positive but it is much difficult toimplement
in our daily life. People take action in our every thoughts.
The impact of positive thinking on our work, our health, and our life is being studied by people
like who are much smarter than us. Positive thinking, Positive attitude,Self-confidence, Ability
to trust ourselves and Self-realization are the sequential factors involved in one’s personal
success and its improvement.
Do you know your mistakes do not define you? Believe in yourself and your feelings. Your
creativity, your thought is powerful. Trust it. If you see the positive sides of everything, you’ll
be able to live easily and comfortably than others. You will do better for others then best will
come into you.
Firstly, you need to keep your minds on what you want, and keep looking for ways to get it.
Then after, you are clear about your goals and you are confident to dealing it and after a few
time you accomplish your goals.
Secondly, Optimist is the main treatment for bringing positive attitude in every problem and
difficulty. When things go wrong, as they often do, Positive thinker only say, “That’s not a big
issue!” and then they set about finding something positive about the situation, however
pessimist never can.
I just know positive attitude finds good ideas in any difficulties. I illustrate an example,
positivity is like a mirror, You smile at it and it reflects smiles back at you. You shows your
mood angry it shows your angry face back to you. So, what do you think i.e. the matter. If you
think positive, your ways become positive and you cannot follow your mood in positive ways
you will disturb with yourself. Every moment is the correct time for change your mood and
start new beginning, new hope and make your dreams come true. Forget negativity and only
remember better things are coming you just need to train your minds in positive ways.
There’s no doubt that positivity is the result of achievement and success. A prime example of
that are; winning a championship/prize, getting a better job and landing in huge position,
finding someone if you love etc. etc. these things will bring joy and contentment in our life. But
so often, we wrongly assume positive thoughts always follows success. Positive thinks with
optimist is essential to building positive ways that allow for success.
There are different ideas to increase our positive thinking. To mentioned that are Meditation
(Just close your eyes, breathe and follow along), Writing (Wrote your daily task and publish
in your life), Playing (Give yourself permission to smile and enjoy. Schedule time for play),
Implementing (Implement your innovation without any thinking), Realizing (Realize what you
doing either correct or incorrect) etc.
I am fairly certain that, Stop stressing. Take a deep breath. You should never regret anything
in life. If it’s good, it’s wonderful. If it’s bad, it’s experience i.e. the perfect evidence of positive
thinking. Believe your dreams and Trust yourself.
4. P a g e | 4
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
Explain about Impact of Technology.
What role doestechnology play in the learning process?
How has itchanged things for students overthe past decade?
What are the consequences of using technology in the learning process both good or bad?
Technology impacts on social, economical, educational, occupational, cultural, historical etc.
sector either directly or indirectly in our daily activities. Today I am going to describe about
impacts of technology in education. Technology plays the facilitator role in educating student.
Technology had change the educating methodology like learning, writing, listening, reading,
etc. Inventions of computer / Smartphones, E-books, Development of E-mail / Internet, Virtual
Class, DVD / CD with their books, Educational software developments too are the perfect
evidence of Technological development in learning.
It is true that, Technology helps the students to learn much faster. Some of the students using
technology to secure highest rank compared to another friends. Moreover, The first
technological impact of learning comes from computer. Such examples are mention below.
Like Internet:Internet access all over the world and it helps every people to get all information
from all over the world in once a time. After the development of internet learning had a major
impact in learning. People can get information instantly through internet. Another example
like CD / DVD: CDs are provided in books which explains some contents of the book through
videos. Concept can be easily explain through audio visuals given in CDs. Next evidence like
virtual Class: Virtual classrooms makes students more interactive. It helps to understand the
concept easily. Do you know, Video, Audio and Pictures explains more than text. Technology
system is time consuming and understand the concept easily. Technology helps to spend our
time with ourselves easily. We can entertain through technology by playing different kinds of
video games, listening bass boosted music, watch TV serial, movie etc. for joy and contentment
in our life.
Negative Findings:
There is lack of physical interactivity. Declining the writing skills of people. Computer base
education and Internet system cannot be available in all the places. People often using
computers gets physically affected.
In my view, I am kindly saying that Technology has mainly positive impact on learning in the
recent years. It enhance the way of learning and makes the students to gain knowledge easily.
Thus, the impact of technology makes people independent in next level of learning for further.
Explain about Self-Confidence.
Thanks for giving me such an interesting topic. Undoubtedly, It is true that the majority of
people would like to be success is self-confidence. It is difficult to describe it means something
different to each individual person.
Well, Self-confidence is believe in own capacity, power, strength and abilities. If people have
self-confidence then a people feels he/she expects to gets a certain awards as well as he/she
will achieve to success. As an evidence, ‘When you learn new things then you have ability to
generate new things like invention upgraded technology. However, Clearly people have loss
self-confidence then a people expects nothing in their feeling. For an example, If people have
no confidence to dare to face a problem then he/she can failure in his/her life. When people
mind is in harmony with our self-confidence, our mental energy/stamina will be stabilized and
we will be balance in every circumstances. There will be a fine moments between our thoughts.
5. P a g e | 5
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
Self-confidence is more especially trust in own ability, talent, power etc. to achieve some goal.
If, as a result of facing our self-confidence, we decide that we want to change, it is best to
identify some specific goals. What habitant can you change that will makeyou feel better about
yourself? There are different kinds of changes we may wish to focus on. The first are changes
in our life pattern and how we live it? Ask yourself are you happy in your lifestyle? Is it
satisfying? What about your relationships and your social life? If we would like to make more
standard lifestyle then we have required a self-confidence to change it. We can improve our
self-confidence in a different ways. One of the most important ways is to become trust our-self
and more acceptance in our own ability and talent. This attitude helps to increase the level of
self-confidence.
Do you know what? Why some people became depressed when they face a problem because
there is a lack of self-confidence while confident people never experience depression on facing
the same problem. Self-confidence, Self-power, Self-love, Self-esteem, Self-knowledge, Self-
realization, Self-ability are all the sequential factors involved in one’s self development.
Expressions for Agreeing and Disagreeing
Stating an opinion
In my opinion...
The way I see it...
If you want my honest opinion....
According to …...
As far as I'm concerned...
If you ask me...
Asking for an opinon
What's your idea?
What are your thoughts on all of this?
How do you feel about that?
Do you have anything to say about this?
What do you think?
Do you agree?
Wouldn't you say?
Expressing agreement
I agree with you 100 percent.
I couldn't agree with you more.
That's so true.
That's for sure.
Tell me about it!
You're absolutely right.
Absolutely.
6. P a g e | 6
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
That's exactly how I feel.
Exactly.
I'm afraid I agree with James.
I have to side with Dad on this one.
No doubt about it.
(agree with negative statement) Me neither.
(weak) I suppose so./I guess so.
You have a point there.
I was just going to say that.
Expressing disagreement
I don't think so.
(strong) No way.
I'm afraid I disagree.
(strong) I totally disagree.
I beg to differ.
(strong) I'd say the exact opposite.
Not necessarily.
That's not always true.
That's not always the case.
No, I'm not so sure about that.
Interruptions
Can I add something here?
Is it okay if I jump in for a second?
If I might add something...
Can I throw my two cents in?
Sorry to interrupt, but...
(after accidentally interrupting someone) Sorry, go ahead. OR Sorry, you were
saying...
(after being interrupted) You didn't let me finish.
Settling an argument
Let's just move on, shall we?
Let's drop it.
I think we're going to have to agree to disagree.
(sarcastic) Whatever you say./If you say so.
7. P a g e | 7
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
Greetings
First use this greets while start to Talk
Hello,
Hi, I am Bishnu Bhattarai
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Hey, Suman
How is it going? *
Howdy
Hiya
Nice to see you.
Long time no see. (I haven't seen you in a while.)
What have you been up to?
How are things?
It's been a while. (It's been a while since I've seen you.)
What's new?
Not much. (answer to What's new?)
You can call me...
Thanks for coming.
Thanks for having me.
I've heard so much about you.
It's nice to put a face to a name.
You have a beautiful soul.
How to say Thanks?
Thank you so much.
Thanks a bunch /lots.
That’s perfect.
You’re too kind.
You’re the best.
You’re an angel.
What would I do without you?
I owe you one.
I don’t know what to say. (Use if “thank you” seems too small.)
Thank you is not enough.
I really appreciate this/what you’ve done.
I can’t thank you enough.
8. P a g e | 8
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
How to present Presentation?
Function Possible language
1
Welcoming
your audience
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen
Good morning, gentlemen
Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman
Good afternoon, everybody
2
Introducing
your subject
I am going to talk today about...
The purpose of my presentation is to introduce our new range of...
3
Outlining your
structure
To start with I'll describe the progress made this year. Then I'll mention
some of the problems we've encountered and how we overcame them.
After that I'll consider the possibilities for further growth next year.
Finally, I'll summarize my presentation (before concluding with some
recommendations).
4
Giving
instructions
about questions
Do feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions.
I'll try to answer all of your questions after the presentation.
I plan to keep some time for questions after the presentation.
do not hurry
be enthusiastic
give time on visuals
maintain eye contact
modulate your voice
look friendly
keep to your structure
use your notes
signpost throughout
remain polite when dealing with difficult questions
Conclusion
Use the conclusion to:
1. Sum up
2. (Give recommendations if appropriate)
3. Thank your audience
4. Invite questions
9. P a g e | 9
Prepared By:- Suman Jyoti SpecialEnglish Course 2019
Gmail:- sumanzyotei5@gmail.com Kantipur Technical Institute
Contact No.:- +977-9860653610 Bagbazzar-Kathmandu
The following table shows examples of language for each of these functions. You may need
to modify the language as appropriate.
Function Possible language
Summing up
To conclude,...
In conclusion,...
Now, to sum up...
So let me summarise/recap what I've said.
Finally, may I remind you of some of the main points
we've considered.
2
Giving
recommendations
In conclusion, my recommendations are...
I therefore suggest/propose/recommend the following
strategy.
3
Thanking your
audience
Many thanks for your attention.
May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
4
Inviting questions
Now I'll try to answer any questions you may have.
Can I answer any questions?
Are there any questions?
Do you have any questions?
Are there any final questions?
Questions
Questions are a good opportunity for you to interact with your audience. It may be helpful for
you to try to predict what questions will be asked so that you can prepare your response in
advance. You may wish to accept questions at any time during your presentation, or to keep a
time for questions after your presentation. Normally, it's your decision, and you should make
it clear during the introduction. Be polite with all questioners, even if they ask difficult
questions. They are showing interest in what you have to say and they deserve attention.
Sometimes you can reformulate a question. Or answer the question with another question. Or
even ask for comment from the rest of the audience.