A successful communication is the key of development. The development can happen in terms of business, career or personal growth. In daily life if the communication is clear in every point of time, then you can run your day without any hassle. 90% of the mismanagement happens due to wrong communication or incomplete communication or misinterpretation of a message.
2. The Communication Process
Communication requires two things
Sender …produces the thought or idea to be transmitted
Receiver …receives the transmitted thought or idea
3. Rules for the Sender
Be Clear
Ask for feedback to confirm you were understood
Be brief
Use short words and short sentences but don’t omit
important information
Be polite
Use please and thank you enough to appear sincere but
not apologetic
4. Message sent - No Response
One Way Communication
Message
Sender Receiver
The Communication Process
6. Examples:
One-way communication Two-way communication
Sending your boss a message
stating that you won’t be able to
present due to sickness
Leaving a note to teacher’s desk
Mailing a letter to your Grandma
Your boss calls back to tell you that
you have no more sick leave this
lifetime
Stopping by the teacher’s desk to
talk
Calling Grandma instead.
7. Types of Communication
VERBAL (The message is sent by the
words; either written or oral
communication)
Calling over the phone
Writing letters
Sending messages
Face to face having words
NON-VERBAL(80% - 90% of the impact
of the message comes from nonverbal
elements.)
Eye contact
Facial expression
Tone of voice
Body Language
8. Feedback and Filters
Feedback – verbal and nonverbal responses that the receiver gives by further
communicating with the original sender.
Filtering – the tendency for a message to be ‘watered down’, changed or
halted completely at some point during the transmission.
9. Channels of Communication
Formal Channel – following the “chain of command”.
Informal Channel – conveying information along channels within an
organization other than those formally designed by the organization.
The GRAPEVINE
Transmission of information by word of mouth without regard to
organizational levels.
10. Communication Styles
Passive Communication happens when we simply give in without expressing
our feeling or rights
Aggressive Communication is the opposite of passive. We communicate our
feelings in a forceful manner without regard to the rights or feelings of
others.
Assertive Communication is the most positive and effective communication
style. We stand up for our rights but do not impinge on the rights of others.
11. Assertive Communication
Establish eye contact with the receiver
Do not use gestures that are threatening
Stand or sit erect, but not stiff
Speak in a normal voice and tone
12. Effective Listening Techniques
Make eye contact
Listen without speaking
Listen without thinking, “What will I say next?”
Give feedback to be sure you understand what the speaker meant
13. Essentials of effective communication
Clarity of purpose
Understanding of the process
Addressing the right target audience
Requisite communication skills
Adequate information
Proper planning
Positive approach
Sincerity
14. Interpersonal Communication and
Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication
Interpersonal skills are direct and interactive
Effective communication calls for insight in to human behaviour
Training and other hard efforts focus on developing interpersonal skills
How you say it what matters
Develop a positive attitude
Bad feelings should not hinder communication
15. Intrapersonal Communication
Intra means inside or within, it means communication with self.
Intrapersonal communication should be inward looking exercise
Intrapersonal communication overcomes negative feelings
Intrapersonal communication is essential for interpersonal communication
16. Barriers to communication
1. Noise Barriers
Poor Timing
Inappropriate Channel
Improper or inadequate information
Physical distraction
Organisational structure
Information overload
Network breakdown
17. 2. Interpersonal barriers
Filtering
Semantic Barrier
Perception
3. Cultural Barriers
4. Sender Credibility
5. Emotions
6. Multi meaning words
7. Feedback Barriers
Barriers to communication
18. 8. Other communication barriers
Poor expression
Faulty transmissions
Indifference and lack of interest
Physical factors
People related factors
Barriers to communication