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COST REDUCTION
BIGGEST
CHALLENGE AND
INNOVATION
PARADOX
FACING OFFSHORE
WIND
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
HELLO! I am Stavros Thomas
https://dk.linkedin.com/in/stavrosthomas
Wind Energy Engineer
and Assets Integrity Analyst
Career Summary
2002-2006
2006-2010
2013-Now
2010-2013
2013 (Feb - May)
BSc (Hons) Computer Science
Master of Science (MSc) in Wind Energy
Education
IT ASSET INTEGRITY PROJECT LEAD
INDEPENDENT SCIENTIST
WIND ENERGY ENGINEER &
BUSINESS STRATEGY ANALYST
WIND ENERGY ENGINEER (RESEARCH)
WIND POWER BUSINESS DEVELOPER, COE
ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
OFFSHORE WIND
COST REDUCTIONThe main offshore wind farm costs for a developer largely fall into the following groups:
"Through all these challenging projects, we
have discovered just how misplaced
assumptions were in place. We assumed that
offshore wind could be tackled in the same
way as onshore wind or offshore oil and gas.
Offshore Wind Projects are unique as they
are built up project by project, region by
region, developer by developer.
Offshore wind is offshore wind, and there is
nothing else quite like it. "
Oscar Fitch-Roy, DNV GL, 2014
OFFSHORE WIND;
A UNIQUE BUSINESS AREA
" The financial costs of delay have sunk in. It's very costly. You have to do an
awful lot of planning. If you go out there and you forget the wrench, it's not
very popular to go back.“
Haxgar T, Rødsand 2 crew
member
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
BIG CHALLENGES AND BIG OPPORTUNITIES
THROUGH INNOVATIONS IN VIA OPPORTUNITIES IN
LevelizedCostofEnergy
£MW/h(*2015prices)
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
SUPPLY
CHAIN
POLICIES
OFFSHORE WIND PLANT CHALLENGES
PLANNING TECHNOLOGY INSTALLATION O&M
 Making sure that all risks are identified.
 Defining boundaries of a risk where it actually
belongs – to client or to a vendor- and who is
responsible for it.
 Making sure that risks are visible to people who are
involved so that proper plans can be put in place
CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS
Type A: Risks related to Project factors.
Type B: Risks related to People factors
(including macroeconomic risks)
Type C: Risks related to Governance of the project
(including overall relationship of the organizations)
Type D: Risks related to Policies &
Regulations
ONSHORE LOGISTICS
BACK OFFICE,
ADMINISTRATION,
OPERATION,MONITORING
OFFSHORE
LOGISTICS
INSTALLATION &
FOUNDATION
MAINTENANCE
TURBINES
MAINTENANCE
EXPORT CABLE AND
GRID CONNECTION
ARRAY CABLE
MAINTENANCE
INTEGRATION, TRANSPARENCY AND
COLLABORATION IN THE VALUE CHAIN
UNDERSTANDING
THE INDUSTRY’S
KNOWLEDGE AND
NEEDS
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
AUDIENCE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
▣ Project Owners
Equipment
Suppliers
▣ W.T Manufacturers
▣ Researchers
▣ Policy Makers
▣ Service Providers
▣ Tenders
SURVEY
▣ Construction and
Operation Firms
▣ Research Institutions
▣ Insurance and Asset
Management Firms
▣ Investors
▣ Economic Institutions
RESEARCH
▣ Lessons Learned From
the Past
▣ Previous Research
Projects
▣ Past Surveys
▣ Business Intelligence
and Market Intelligence
Supplier Relationships (in terms of trade and value creation)
Competitive Resources and Cost Drivers
Technological Overlaps to Other Markets
Resource Flows
Strategic Alliances
Knowledge Sharing
Potential Bottlenecks
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
THE INNOVATION PARADOX
How confident are you that the following parameters in the offshore
wind energy industry will be overcome-improved in the next five years?
To what extent do you agree that the
establishment of Lean Principles in the
Supply Chain will drive down costs
significantly?
5%
60%
30%
5%
Strongly Agree Agree
Disagree Strongly Disagree
O&M vessels shortages
Strongly
Confident
Slightly
Confident
Moderately
Confident
Not at All
Confident
Availability of a trained
construction and engineering
workforce
The level of Technological
Innovation
Port Facilities capacity
The establishment of
offshore wind clusters
The impact of lean principles to
decrease installation lead time
Logistics and Inventory
Management Innovations
10 1860
5
682
40
12
1020
4225
36
60
45 15
1033
50
35
30155
22 38279
‘’
What do your company-organization perceive as the most
important competitive parameter in relation to its offshore
wind energy development activities?
THE INNOVATION PARADOX
Perceive this
parameter as one out
of the five most
important
Importance of the parameter
(on a scale from 1 to 5,
1 indicates most important)
Quality 92% 2.1
Supply Consistency 74% 3.3
Inventory
Management
37% 3.5
New Technology 26% 3.4
Price 87% 2.8
Flexibility 65% 3.9
Innovativeness 35% 3.6
Client Adjustments 38% 3.7
Other 8% 1.4
Machine-Learning
Screw-in turbine foundations
PARADOX PARADIGM
From Monopile to helical piles. Instead of driving a single
hollow steel tube foundation into the ground with a pile
driver, helical piles are essentially giant screws that would
be screwed into the sea floor.
Machine learning algorithms can applied to spotting damaged turbines and
reduce the O&M costs. The Lillgrund offshore site operated by Swedish
firm Vattenfall was the first real-life experiment.
The curves for fatigue life prediction of the welded joints of the
monopile foundation are 20-25 years old. Despite the significant
improvements on the welding technology and errors detection we still
use the old curves […].
Screw-in Turbine Foundations
The Most Often Used Foundation
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
Is the innovation paradox
associated with a learning
paradox where there is no room
for experimenting with new
solutions?
LITTLE ROOM FOR EXPERIMENTATION
Costs
Uncertainty
No
Innovation
Risks
A limited group of decision-makers
Difficult for new companies to
enter the market
Private Maintenance Packages
New Boundaries
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
CAPABILITIES CAPATALIZATION
SWOT ANALYSIS
W
O T
• Strong scientific and technological capabilities
• Listening attentively
• Facilitating group discussion and ethos
• Creativity, optimism and critical thinking
• Negotiating, Interviewing, Editing, Expressing ideas
• Identifying resources, Setting targets-goals
• Defining Needs, Extracting important information
• Motivating
• Cooperating
• Delegating with respect
• Representing others,
• Good contacts with W.E organizations and Institutions
• Lack of experience with the Dominance
based rough set approach (DRSA)
• Limited practical experience with
the Adaptive meta-heuristic methods
• Lack of standards for assessing decision-making capacity
and applicability for the W.E industry
• The challenge of acceptance from the industry
s w
o T
• The WE industry itself is not adapted to
respond effectively to changing the tradional
methodologies
• Political instability where shifting governments shift
political framework and market conditions
• Market Recession- Lack of investors to invest in
new methods and techniques.
• The ever-changing governmental regulations
• The increasing global interdependencies
• Unpredictable financial markets
• Opposition to change
• Project Duration
• Research activities with a prestigious University and
a respected technical consultancy firm
• Excellent network-Promote KTP
• Offshore market in growth .
• Opportunities for further advancement
• Assess, analyse and implement ideas to pragmatic
solutions for the CoE mitigation
• Knowledge transfer in Operational research
• Contribute to the development and implementation of
an innovative tool to facilitate decision making and
accelerate OWE projectt development.
• Value creation, knowledge, critical thinking, etc
REFERENCES
William A. Levinson. Lean management system
lms:2012: A framework for continual lean improvement. Business and Economics, 2012.
B. W. Byrne, G. T. Houlsby, Helical piles: an innovative foundation design option for
offshore wind turbines,DOI: 10.1098/rsta, 12 January 2015
Harold Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and
Controlling (11th Edition), 2013
I. Antoniadou, N. Dervilis, E. Papatheou, A. E. Maguire, K. Worden
Aspects of structural health and condition monitoring of offshore wind turbines, Volume:
373 Issue: 2035, January 2015
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
Thank you !Any questions?
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
‘’
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
‘’
KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst

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Portsmouth University Presentation

  • 1. COST REDUCTION BIGGEST CHALLENGE AND INNOVATION PARADOX FACING OFFSHORE WIND KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 2. HELLO! I am Stavros Thomas https://dk.linkedin.com/in/stavrosthomas Wind Energy Engineer and Assets Integrity Analyst Career Summary 2002-2006 2006-2010 2013-Now 2010-2013 2013 (Feb - May) BSc (Hons) Computer Science Master of Science (MSc) in Wind Energy Education IT ASSET INTEGRITY PROJECT LEAD INDEPENDENT SCIENTIST WIND ENERGY ENGINEER & BUSINESS STRATEGY ANALYST WIND ENERGY ENGINEER (RESEARCH) WIND POWER BUSINESS DEVELOPER, COE ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 3. OFFSHORE WIND COST REDUCTIONThe main offshore wind farm costs for a developer largely fall into the following groups:
  • 4. "Through all these challenging projects, we have discovered just how misplaced assumptions were in place. We assumed that offshore wind could be tackled in the same way as onshore wind or offshore oil and gas. Offshore Wind Projects are unique as they are built up project by project, region by region, developer by developer. Offshore wind is offshore wind, and there is nothing else quite like it. " Oscar Fitch-Roy, DNV GL, 2014 OFFSHORE WIND; A UNIQUE BUSINESS AREA " The financial costs of delay have sunk in. It's very costly. You have to do an awful lot of planning. If you go out there and you forget the wrench, it's not very popular to go back.“ Haxgar T, Rødsand 2 crew member KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 5. BIG CHALLENGES AND BIG OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH INNOVATIONS IN VIA OPPORTUNITIES IN LevelizedCostofEnergy £MW/h(*2015prices) KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 6. SUPPLY CHAIN POLICIES OFFSHORE WIND PLANT CHALLENGES PLANNING TECHNOLOGY INSTALLATION O&M  Making sure that all risks are identified.  Defining boundaries of a risk where it actually belongs – to client or to a vendor- and who is responsible for it.  Making sure that risks are visible to people who are involved so that proper plans can be put in place CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS Type A: Risks related to Project factors. Type B: Risks related to People factors (including macroeconomic risks) Type C: Risks related to Governance of the project (including overall relationship of the organizations) Type D: Risks related to Policies & Regulations
  • 7. ONSHORE LOGISTICS BACK OFFICE, ADMINISTRATION, OPERATION,MONITORING OFFSHORE LOGISTICS INSTALLATION & FOUNDATION MAINTENANCE TURBINES MAINTENANCE EXPORT CABLE AND GRID CONNECTION ARRAY CABLE MAINTENANCE INTEGRATION, TRANSPARENCY AND COLLABORATION IN THE VALUE CHAIN
  • 8. UNDERSTANDING THE INDUSTRY’S KNOWLEDGE AND NEEDS KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 9. AUDIENCE ANALYSIS INTERVIEWS ▣ Project Owners Equipment Suppliers ▣ W.T Manufacturers ▣ Researchers ▣ Policy Makers ▣ Service Providers ▣ Tenders SURVEY ▣ Construction and Operation Firms ▣ Research Institutions ▣ Insurance and Asset Management Firms ▣ Investors ▣ Economic Institutions RESEARCH ▣ Lessons Learned From the Past ▣ Previous Research Projects ▣ Past Surveys ▣ Business Intelligence and Market Intelligence Supplier Relationships (in terms of trade and value creation) Competitive Resources and Cost Drivers Technological Overlaps to Other Markets Resource Flows Strategic Alliances Knowledge Sharing Potential Bottlenecks KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 10. THE INNOVATION PARADOX How confident are you that the following parameters in the offshore wind energy industry will be overcome-improved in the next five years? To what extent do you agree that the establishment of Lean Principles in the Supply Chain will drive down costs significantly? 5% 60% 30% 5% Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree O&M vessels shortages Strongly Confident Slightly Confident Moderately Confident Not at All Confident Availability of a trained construction and engineering workforce The level of Technological Innovation Port Facilities capacity The establishment of offshore wind clusters The impact of lean principles to decrease installation lead time Logistics and Inventory Management Innovations 10 1860 5 682 40 12 1020 4225 36 60 45 15 1033 50 35 30155 22 38279
  • 11. ‘’ What do your company-organization perceive as the most important competitive parameter in relation to its offshore wind energy development activities? THE INNOVATION PARADOX Perceive this parameter as one out of the five most important Importance of the parameter (on a scale from 1 to 5, 1 indicates most important) Quality 92% 2.1 Supply Consistency 74% 3.3 Inventory Management 37% 3.5 New Technology 26% 3.4 Price 87% 2.8 Flexibility 65% 3.9 Innovativeness 35% 3.6 Client Adjustments 38% 3.7 Other 8% 1.4
  • 12. Machine-Learning Screw-in turbine foundations PARADOX PARADIGM From Monopile to helical piles. Instead of driving a single hollow steel tube foundation into the ground with a pile driver, helical piles are essentially giant screws that would be screwed into the sea floor. Machine learning algorithms can applied to spotting damaged turbines and reduce the O&M costs. The Lillgrund offshore site operated by Swedish firm Vattenfall was the first real-life experiment. The curves for fatigue life prediction of the welded joints of the monopile foundation are 20-25 years old. Despite the significant improvements on the welding technology and errors detection we still use the old curves […]. Screw-in Turbine Foundations The Most Often Used Foundation KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 13. Is the innovation paradox associated with a learning paradox where there is no room for experimenting with new solutions? LITTLE ROOM FOR EXPERIMENTATION Costs Uncertainty No Innovation Risks A limited group of decision-makers Difficult for new companies to enter the market Private Maintenance Packages New Boundaries KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 14. CAPABILITIES CAPATALIZATION SWOT ANALYSIS W O T • Strong scientific and technological capabilities • Listening attentively • Facilitating group discussion and ethos • Creativity, optimism and critical thinking • Negotiating, Interviewing, Editing, Expressing ideas • Identifying resources, Setting targets-goals • Defining Needs, Extracting important information • Motivating • Cooperating • Delegating with respect • Representing others, • Good contacts with W.E organizations and Institutions • Lack of experience with the Dominance based rough set approach (DRSA) • Limited practical experience with the Adaptive meta-heuristic methods • Lack of standards for assessing decision-making capacity and applicability for the W.E industry • The challenge of acceptance from the industry s w o T • The WE industry itself is not adapted to respond effectively to changing the tradional methodologies • Political instability where shifting governments shift political framework and market conditions • Market Recession- Lack of investors to invest in new methods and techniques. • The ever-changing governmental regulations • The increasing global interdependencies • Unpredictable financial markets • Opposition to change • Project Duration • Research activities with a prestigious University and a respected technical consultancy firm • Excellent network-Promote KTP • Offshore market in growth . • Opportunities for further advancement • Assess, analyse and implement ideas to pragmatic solutions for the CoE mitigation • Knowledge transfer in Operational research • Contribute to the development and implementation of an innovative tool to facilitate decision making and accelerate OWE projectt development. • Value creation, knowledge, critical thinking, etc
  • 15. REFERENCES William A. Levinson. Lean management system lms:2012: A framework for continual lean improvement. Business and Economics, 2012. B. W. Byrne, G. T. Houlsby, Helical piles: an innovative foundation design option for offshore wind turbines,DOI: 10.1098/rsta, 12 January 2015 Harold Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling (11th Edition), 2013 I. Antoniadou, N. Dervilis, E. Papatheou, A. E. Maguire, K. Worden Aspects of structural health and condition monitoring of offshore wind turbines, Volume: 373 Issue: 2035, January 2015 KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
  • 16. Thank you !Any questions? KTP Associate - Decision Support Analyst
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