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Cambodia Genocide Essay
The Cambodian Genocide was a devastating time period and had many effects on not only the people involved but the people who weren't. There
were events that led to the Cambodian Genocide as well as events that led to the end of it. It began in 1975 and ended in 1979.
Before
In 1953 Cambodia gained independence after nearly a century of French rule. The country was ruled by a monarch, Prince Sihanouk. In 1970,
Sihanouk was deposed in a coup while in a foreign country. General Lon Nol, gained power. He announced the plan of the Khmer Republic and sent the
Army to fight the North Vietnamese in Cambodia. Sihanouk formed a small independent group with Cambodian Communists. The Khmer Rouge was
lead by Pol Pot from 1962. During the early 1970s, the Cambodian Army faced two enemies: the North Vietnamese and Communist Khmer Rouge
guerrillas....show more content...
The Vietnamese Army invaded Cambodia in 1978 and took power from the Khmer Rouge. In early 1979 Phnom Penh fell and a puppet government
was made. The Vietnamese left the Cambodia in 1989.
After
Three decades after the torture era came to an end, a court of justice was set up in order to try those who were responsible for the mass crimes of the
Khmer Rouge. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia was formed in 2003 through a treaty between the United Nations and the
government of Cambodia. It was given the power to prosecute the ones who were held most responsible for the violence in Cambodia.
The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia has only held two cases. The first one was about the "Dutch", commander of Tuol Sleng,
who was charged for crimea against humanity and war crimes related to the torture and killings of 14,000 people. The second case included the
second leader in the regime and Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary, Ieng Thirit. They all were charged for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.
Pol Pot had lost his life long
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The Cambodian Genocide Essay
The Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that
killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia's population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically,
what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world's response to the genocide. The Cambodian Genocide has the historical context of the
Vietnam War and the country's own civil war. During the Vietnam War, leading up to the conflicts that would contribute to the genocide, Cambodia
was used as a U.S. battleground for the Vietnam War. Cambodia would become a battle ground for American troops fighting in Vietnam for four years;
the war would kill up...show more content...
Also, religious leaders like monks, and Christian missionaries would be killed. These victims would be persecuted, because they went against the
ideals of communism, like the professionals and intellectuals being educated, the monks and missionaries being religious, and minorities going
against Pol Pot's idea of a "pure" Cambodian society. The genocide's process and method of killing was through prisons and killing fields. The
urban city dweller population was evacuated to the countryside, those who were elderly, frail, disabled, basically incapable of making the journey,
and those who seemed to be against the new regime were killed on the spot. When the rest of the people reached the countryside they were forced to
do farm work in an effort to put society back to an agrarian society starting at year zero. Many people would also die of starvation, malnutrition, and
disease or for committing supposed crimes. Prison were also used, such as the now infamous prison S–21, that was once a high school that was used
for some of the most brutal and gruesome killings. It was used to interrogate people and force people into admitting to having committed crimes. It was
used from mid1975 to 1979. Approximately 17,000 people were killed here. People were forced into admitting to crimes through torture techniques,
such as hanging, drowning, electric shock, and other methods. The prisoners were well documented,
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Cambodian Genocide Bystanders
The Cambodian genocide occurred in the late twentieth century in Cambodia; the Holocaust took place in the beginning of the twentieth century in
Germany and Eastern Europe. In the Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust, individuals experienced a lack of allies because people were more
concerned about self–preservation than they were about the other party. Bystanders, such as the United States and characters in Night, did not help
because they valued their own safety over the safety of others. Allies were only motivated to help if they were sure it would disadvantage them.
The United States was a bystander because supporting the Khmer Rouge was a safer option for their country. The United States was currently in the
Vietnam and Cold Wars, so they were trying to balance power away from Vietnam and the USSR (Springer 2006). The United States was in a right vs.
right ethical dilemma. It was right for them to protect their citizens by doing whatever necessary...show more content...
Eliezer remembered a situation of a German stranger making a gesture of help: "A worker took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a
wagon" (Wiesel 100). The man who threw the bread felt safe to do so because he was not in any danger if someone saw. Giving up the bread cost
him very little, and he remained safe throughout the whole process. The worker was able to become an ally because he did not feel at risk. For the
Jewish people in the concentration camps, standing up to officers would mean that they would also be targeted. When Eliezer's father was hit by a
German officer, he didn't do anything. Fear prevented him from coming to his father's aid (Wiesel 39). If Eliezer had stepped in, he knew there would
be significant repercussions for him. Eliezer chose not to be an ally because he felt that the need to protect himself was greater than the need to protect
his
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Cambodia Genocide
The communist group known as "Khmer Rouge" was lead by Pol Pot during the Cambodian genocide. The Genocide began in 1975 to 1979. Due to
the leader shutting down schools, universities, hospitals, private institutions and factories, people died of overworking. People also died of starvation
and illnesses. About 2 million people died in Cambodia when Pol Pot took power in the country. TheKhmer Rouge forces targeted religious groups and
other ethnic groups and also banned the groups. In reality almost everyone was a target to them. The families were separated. The children and adults
were sent to different camps. Anyone who attempted to disobey or refuse to do something was automatically shot and killed. The people in Cambodia
did not live in...show more content...
Cambodia is a small country in Southeast Asia. Before the Genocide, "Cambodia was run by France until 1953". Unfortunately the Genocide began a
few years later, "The genocide was from 1975–1979". Before the genocide, the ethnic groups weren't messed with and were the majority, "The largest
ethnic minority groups in Cambodia before 1970 were the Chinese and Vietnamese populations". Cambodia regained independence, "After years as a
French protectorate, in 1953, Cambodia regained its independence with Prince Norodom Sihanouk as its ruler. But two things made Cambodia's future
unstable". Cambodia wasn't but before anything, "First, Cambodia became independent in the midst of the Cold War, and the onset of the Vietnam
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Summary Of Cambodian Genocide
Introduction: the cambodian genocide happened in 1975 when a communist guerrilla group known as the Khmer rouge and their leader pol pot seized
power in cambodia after the vietnam war. The vision pol pot had was to bring cambodia back down to year zero and nationalize and centralize the
peasant farming society. the way pol pot did it was by killing anyone who had anysort of education or was of ethnic or religious minority (world
without genocide)
Genocide: the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
The eight stages of genocide: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation.
Classification: In the beginning of the genocide pol pot and his men started to single out anyone with an education or were a religious minority (ie:
teachers, monks, journalist, and the rich) and...show more content...
Symbolization: since during the genocide anyone could have been convicted there wasn't much symbolization. Because no one was safe and anyone
could have been convicted.
Dehumanization: as the khmer rouge reigned over cambodia they didn't really dehumanize many of the victims because there wasn't any prime group
they targeted.
Organization: the khmer rouge had organized the militia at the camps to execute anyone who expressed emotion of any sort, anyone who couldn't
keep up with the long hours of labor on a daily basis (ie elderly and children), and anyone of a ethnic group or ancestry and education.
Polarization: there was no polarization because of the lack of two opposing groups.
Preparation: there was no preparation they went straight to extermination.
Extermination: the khmer rouge had no mercy towards extermination because no one was safe from the khmer rouge's wrath.
Based on these statements the cambodian genocide was a
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Genocide In Cambodia
Introduction– Beauty and Darkness Cambodian is one of the newest influxes of immigrants from Southeast Asia. The beauty and the darkness of
Cambodia imprinted in history. Cambodia, a country of fertile land and dotted rice fields, of famous and breath taking monuments and ancient temples,
of arts and crafts, cultural attractions, and most definitely a history like no other. This is the country that exhibits one of the seven wonders of the
world– that is the famous Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument that had ever built, significantly inCambodia. This ancient ruin
attracts millions of tourist from all over the world. Unfortunately, set aside all of those captured beauty that Cambodia has, at one point in time in its
...show more content...
The aftermath of this mass genocide made Cambodia known for its infamous "Killing Fields" during the time of Pol Pot and his men. Last but not
least, the genocide nearly exterminated the population of two million Cambodians out of six millions (Yale University, 2003). According to Public
Broadcasting Service, PBS, Vietnamese forces infiltrated into Cambodia in 1978. The Vietnamese goal was to put an end to the genocide caused by the
Khmer Rouge. As a result, hundreds of thousands of Cambodian refugees escaped the mass continuum horror and fled to the border of Thailand. From
that point and there, in 1979, refugee camps were established in the border of Thailand and sponsored by the United States for their involvement of the
secret bombings in the early 1970's (PBS, Online Source).
Today
Today, the once beauty of peace and balanced nation of Cambodia is still struggling to overcome its dark history. Even after the post war was over,
excess numbers of landmines are yet to professionally remove. These landmines are still scattered in deep forests of Cambodia, serving as dangerous
remnants of war and resulting in an alarmingly high number of disabled people. Due to the weak and sometimes ineffective government, several illegal
activities such as children sex trade continue to operate within Cambodia's borders (Yale University, 2003).
Even Prior to the year 1979 In the United States, a Cambodian community was established in
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Cambodia Genocide Essay
The Cambodian Genocide was the result of imperialism, ethnic supremacy, ultra–nationalism, anti–colonialism, a power grab, and religion. It began
with the Cambodian people struggling against French colonization and grew in inspiration from Vietnam (end genocide). The French believed that
Cambodia was a gateway into China to expand their trade with Southeast Asia. The French occupied southernVietnam and wanted to expand their
territory. There were many civil wars and invasions inCambodia fought between the Vietnamese and Thai, and it greatly affected Cambodia. While the
French did help Cambodia become independent and grew their infrastructure, while exploiting Cambodian labor, they failed to educate Cambodian
people and establish a solid and effective judiciary system (Cambodia tribunal). Thus began their feelings of anti–colonialism. During the Vietnam War,
the U.S. used Cambodia as a base to regroup, but also bombed the country to kill suspected Viet Cong targets. This began their feelings of imperialism
and ultra–nationalism. The Khmer Rouge began feeling great animosity towards the West for their influenced corruption to Cambodian land and its
people. Between January and August of 1973, 300,000 Cambodians were killed by American bombers that had joined forces with Lon Nol, head of
the Khmer Republic. The killing of so many Cambodian people fueled the Khmer Rouge to begin a power grab, where they staged a coup to take
control of the government. They succeeded and
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Cambodian Genocide
Webster Dictionary defines the word genocide as; the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group. Cambodia was a
mostly peaceful, small country in South Asia with a population of about 7 million.
Imagined being brutally ripped from your family and never seeing them again, being ran out of your home, and never knowing what will happen next.
In 1975, Cambodia hit all 8 stages of a genocide, being one of the deadliest genocides.The genocide began after The genocide first began after the
Cambodian war with the Khmer Rouge taking over Phnom Phen with the help of U.S bombings. About 2 million people died during the genocide
because of Khmer Rouge.
Pol Pot, the leader of the Khmer Rouge, claimed that this would help return them to their basic times creating a utopia, even though he went in the
other direction. Khmer Rouge was the group of cambodian communist that took control. Him and his followers, killed 25 percent of their population by
murdering, overworking and starving them to death. They mainly targeted doctors, teachers, monks, journalists, the rich, artists, and/or anyone with an
education. They also targeted various religious and ethnic groups during the genocide like, religious enthusiasts, Buddhists,...show more content...
The Vietnamese only intervened in the genocide because Khmer Rouge forces began to launch attacks on Vietnam's borders (8 Stages of Genocide
Cambodia). The reign of the Khmer Rouge finally ended in the year of 2000. After the genocide the country of Cambodia was left in ruins. "Since
production began five years ago, the television show, "It's Not A Dream," has reunited members of 54 Cambodian families shattered by the genocide"
states CNN in 2015. This is just one example of the many ways in which Cambodia's traumatized society is beginning to undertake the fraught, painful
business of reckoning with their history
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Cause Of The Cambodian Genocide
Have you ever thought what would happen if a group of strangers would break into your home? And later , you would be separated from your parents
and also your brothers or sisters. This is what exactly happened in Cambodia in 1970. The Cambodian genocide is the cause of this horrifying
experience for the Cambodian people and the nation.
The Genocide started with a murderous group of people in Cambodia that was called The Khmer Rouge. The Khmer Rouge marched in the capital of
Cambodia which is Phnom Penh, all young people and also uneducated teenagers were in the march. They started doing their work right away, they
started forcing all the people of the towns to leave, leaving all their belongings and homes. Every person including the ones...show more content...
Every religion was banned; all the monks were killed. The khmer people forced people to eat pork to insult and stop following their religion. Then
the Khmer Rouge told and forced all the cambodian people to obey and respect Angkar Padevat which meant their " father and mother". Even
music and radios were banned. they killed people for everything , like knowing a foreign language or laughing; it was very absurd. One Khmer
slogan said : " To destroy you is no loss." People that escaped murder were going to be unpaid labour farmers and also working for a really long
time. Another thing that was done is that they ate and slept in horrible places that were much different from their old home. When all these people
got sick, diseases came and there was no cure or no medicine so people died. The only way the people could survive was to have a good ability to
work. When the Khmer Rouge was gaining power the US Embassy did nothing to help with the horrifying events that were happening. They cared
really little and neglected the victims. 3,314,768 people died in the genocide, almost 25 percent of the population in Cambodia because of the Khmer
Rouge. Every person died in different and painful ways , like torture, forced labour and
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Genocide In Cambodia Essay
Before 1970, the biggest minority ethnic groups in Cambodia were the Vietnamese, the Chinese and the Muslim Cham. They composed about 15% of
the Cambodian population, but the Khmer Rouge regime claimed that they only represented about 1% of the total population (Kiernan, 80). The group
statically had written them off. The Vietnamese community was totally eradicated during the genocide. Around a hundred thousand people were driven
out of Cambodia during the first year after the civil war in 1975 (Kiernan, 80). The ones who stayed in Cambodia ended being killed. In 1979, it was
almost impossible to find a Vietnamese person who survived in Cambodia. Many witnesses of the genocide describe it as being a systematic racial
extermination (Kiernan,...show more content...
They were also attempting to destroy their culture, language and religion. Pol Pot wanted to break up the Cham people and he would not allow too
many of them to "concentrate in one area" (Kiernan, 82). He forced Cham women to cut their hair short in the Khmer style, and not the way it should
be according to their customs. As mentioned before, foreign and minority languages were banned, so the Cham people were banned from speaking
Cham, only the Khmer language was allowed (Kiernan, 82). He even banned the traditional Cham sarong and forced everyone to wear the black
costume. Eventually, their religious activities were also restricted. In 1975, Pol Pot government's hatred for Chams increased and the Cham people
started to rebel. Authorities went to an island in the Mekong River in the attempt to collect all copies of the Koran (Kiernan, 82). The villagers
protested this act and the Khmer Rouge trooped open fired into the crowd, and the Chams took up arms and killed half a dozen troops. The Khmer
troops retaliated and massacred the Cham people and destroyed their homes (Kiernan, 82). The troops evacuated the island completely. Pol Pot's army
emptied 113 Cham villages in the country. Islamic schools and the religion was banned, many were tortured into eating pork and were executed if they
refused to do so. Around 100 000 Chams
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The Significance Of The Cambodian Genocide
The Cambodian genocide shows the loathsomeness of the human ability to torment and murder human beings, without a feeling of remorse, when the
correct conditions are available.
The underlying foundations of the Cambodian genocide are found in the Maoist political and economic beliefs of the Khmer Rouge administration.
The most important leaders, all of whom studied in Paris in the 1950s and became active in the communist movement together, were Saloth Sar (who
would later re–brand himself as Pol Pot), Ieng Sary, and Khieu Samphan. 30 The significance of their time together in France is that they developed
what to them seemed a coherent political and economic model for the future of their home country, Cambodia.31 The last real stage in transforming
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Cambodian Genocide Memorial
The museum has achieved outstanding things for the community, one of which is the museum and memorial for the Cambodian genocide. The
organization campaigned for four years to get the first memorial for the genocide built in the United States. To this day, it is still the only one. They
have launched four major exhibits since 2004 and have involved community feedback, because, ultimately, everything they do is to give back to them.
Their goal is to educate the world about what happened during the genocide and to inspire other communities to do the same. Julia said, "It was built
for the survivors. A space for them where they're not being acknowledged as victims of the genocide, but as survivors." Not only did they want to raise
awareness of what happened, but also to bring attention to hope and healing that...show more content...
She would read the song lyrics and start singing, and then she'd go back to sleep" She talked about how other survivors told her that singing brought
back good memories, from before the genocide. She explained,"[The songs] make them feel light, not heavy anymore". A lot of what working with
survivors entails is building trust. Julia explained how during the genocide, trust was misleading because the Khmer Rouge manipulated everyone into
fearing one another. Another important aspect of their programming is the youth they serve. Children of refugees go to the Cambodian Association of
Illinois in order to connect to their family's culture. Julia mentioned that it's important to provide them with that opportunity because mainstream
society doesn't. The organization also works with refugees and immigrants from all over the world, whether it be through volunteering or
collaboration. They want to make sure that no refugee feels alienated. Julia stated, "Everyone, at one point their lives, came here as a refugee or as an
immigrant and we should be respected as a human beings. We shouldn't be judged based on our background, our
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Rwanda and Cambodian Genocide Essay
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Many times we may hear but not respond, we see and don't move and having the ability to take action we don't even move a finger until the situation
is out of control. It's amazing how ignorant and stubborn the human race can be. This is exactly the response of many nations when it comes to
genocide. Genocide is the systematic killing of all the people from a national, ethnic, or religious group. Two of the most recent genocides in history
are the genocide of Rwanda and the genocide of Cambodia. The genocide of Cambodia started on the year of 1975 and ended on 1979. This is
considered the Khmer Pogue period, where Pol Pot , Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, Khieu Samphan and the Khmer Rouge Communist party took over
...show more content...
The Hutu had no heart when they brutally killed the large percentage of Tutsi all they cared about was cleaning their country of the "Cockroaches"
as they would say. On the other hand, in the Cambodian genocide the targets weren't assassinated on site by the soldiers. They had a similar death
of those in the Jewish Holocaust. They were sent into the Killing Fields where a great quantity of Cambodians were brutally assassinated and
buried at a rough estimation of 1.7 to 2.5 million. The Khmer Rouge regime arrested and eventually executed almost everyone suspected of
connections with the former government or with foreign governments, as well as professionals and intellectuals. You would be arrested for having
any type of connection with anyone outside the country. The Khmer Rouge's polices were guided by its belief that the citizens of Cambodia had
been tainted and corrupted by exposure to outside ideas, especially those from the capitalist West. The Khmer Rouge persecuted those who were
educated, such as doctors and lawyers, and those who were or had been in the military or police force all which would later be assassinated. [ii] Its
goal was to create a society in which no one competed against another and all people worked for the common good. This was accomplished through
placing people in collective living arrangements, or communes. A commune was where various families were put together and had to work
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Cambodian Genocide
Cambodian Genocide, Cambodia[edit source | edit]
The Cambodian genocide began in 1975 when Pol Pot, a Khmer Rouge leader, attempted to for a Communist peasant farming society. About 1.5
million Cambodians died. [10]
Demographic effects[edit source | edit]
Many Cambodian youth were taken to Canada in the 1980s. Most came through private sponsorship programs or through the Canadian federal
government as refugees. Many of these sponsorship programs were Christian organizations through the "Master Agreement" made with the Canadian
government. Primarily these families became refugees in Montreal and Toronto. Other small amounts of refuges went to Ottawa, Hamilton, London,
and Vancouver. Most of these refugees were of the lowest economic class in...show more content...
Consequently, many have shown symptoms of PTSD. The amount of Cambodian genocide survivors with PTSD is five times higher than the average
in the United States. Many survivors also experience panic disorder. [14]
Many children who survived the Cambodian genocide may not have experienced directly during the time of the genocide, yet they still experienced
psychological effects of the genocide through their parents. Parents often elicited anger towards their children following the Cambodian genocide. This
anger was frequent and the episodes met the criteria for a panic–attack. When this anger was elicited within the home, trauma recall among the parent
and the child was often triggered, resulting in catastrophic cognitions. [14]
Groups of Cambodian refugees often fled to highly populated areas in the country in which they fled to. Within these countries, they often resided in
poorer areas of the city, which were considered high violence areas. Those youth who experienced high violence in Cambodia then moved to high
violence areas in other countries are at greater risk for developing PTSD.
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Genocide In Cambodia
When I was a young girl, I remember seeing the determination my parents had. They fought to provide a better lifestyle for me and my sisters.
Every day was figuring out how they were going to put food on the table and to ensure homework was done. On the weekends, my parents made me
dedicate time to read books or do something educational. I hated it and always complained, then they would lecture me about how hard it was for
them to get an education and how good I had it compared to living in their country, Cambodia. Typically, I let them lecture and go about my day,
however, one day I decided to actually listen. The stories I heard were shocking. My parents came from the horrific era when there was a genocide in
their country. Basically, a huge
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Genocide In Cambodia Essay
Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia which is about half the size of California and was ruled by the French until the Japanese could win the war.
Cambodia borders the Gulf of Thailand, Thailand,Vietnam and Laos. Japan on the other hand surrendered the war so then the French took over in
1945. This time around the French allowed the Cambodians to have political parties and a constitution. Then in 1949 Cambodia was semi–independent
according to a treaty. The French finally gave Cambodia their independence on November 9, 1953. King Sihanouk formed his own political movement
in favor of his father from 1955–1970 then when his father died he named his movement the Buddhist Socialist which was not really socialist at all. In
1968 is when the...show more content...
Khmer Rouge's interpretation of Leninist/Marxist/Maoist communist model made them believe that they could mold a classless society by
eliminating all the social classes apart from peasants who are poor. The elimination led to annihilation of all careers marked by the intellectuals and
religion. The many groups included teachers, lawyers,doctors and any religious figures. About more than 500,000 people died in the "killing fields"
and more than a million died from starvation due to only eating 200 calories of rice each day. Those that complained about their labor or tasks were
tortured in a detention center like the infamous S–21, and the would be killed. The bones of the people who died are filled up in mass graves all over
the country. Pol Pot seized control of Cambodia and renaming the country Democratic Kampuchea. Pol Pot governed a huge part of the country behind
the scenes. Pol Pot became prime minister in 1976 when Sihanouk resigned. At that time the borders between Vietnam and Cambodia were fighting and
got very intense from 1977–1979, the Vietnamese had their 60,000 troops capture Phnom Penh and forced Pol Pot to flee back to the jungle where he
would resume guerilla
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Humankind never seems to learn from its mistakes. Throughout history, there have been multiple occurrences of humans rights violations, most
notably genocide. According to the United Nations, genocide is "committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or
religious group" ("What is Genocide?"). All genocides should be perceived as a serious crime against humanity, regardless of the number of people
who perished. Still, while some genocides like the Holocaust are more well–known, others do not receive the recognition they deserve. In recent years,
more victims have begun to speak up and share their stories. However, in cases such as the Cambodian Genocide, the world has only fleetingly
glanced at the atrocities. In fact, the Cambodian Genocide is one of the most overlooked genocides in history due to the deceitful Khmer Rouge regime,
the tragedies that befell the victims, and the international community's selfish actions. To start, the Khmer Rouge rose to power during a turbulent time
in Cambodia, and their policies were founded on false promises. Cambodia had been a French colony for years until 1953, when they finally received
independence. Norodom Sihanouk soon took over the government, but Lon Nol, his general, later secured Cambodia in a military coup (Krkljes). The
country's tumultuous political history would allow the Khmer Rouge to establish control. Pol Pot, the leading figure of the Khmer Rouge, was a
member of the Kampuchean
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The Cambodian Genocide During The Vietnam War
The Cambodian Genocide initially started during the vietnam war. Cambodia was practically in the middle of it working neutral. They still got bombed
many times though, mostly from the US and communism eventually began trying to change something but what really happened was the Cambodian
Genocide of the 20th century. The genocide ended with over 2,000,000 deaths. (P.P.I.C.) The Vietnam war would have to be the beginning to the
genocide. The reasoning behind this statement is that Cambodia was pretty much in the center and even though they were neutral in the war they still
got hit a lot by U.S. bombings who were targeting North Vietnamese sanctuaries in eastern Cambodia. This caused thousands of civilian deaths in
Cambodia and this event may have been one of the leading causes to the genocide. The people of Cambodia began to flee into their capital city called
Phnom Penh. Even though the U.S. did a lot of damage they were also giving Cambodia military support and after the Vietnam war Cambodia lost that
support. Cambodia ended up with a corrupt government with a weak military and economy. (P.P.I.C.)
...show more content...
Pol Pot took advantage of Cambodia's corrupt government and their lack of military support from the U.S. after the Vietnam war. Not only that but
during the Vietnam war Pol Pot started a civil war within cambodia with his army which greatly weakened Cambodia's army who was protecting
themselves from North Vietnam but also fighting off Pol Pot's army, the leader of Cambodia eventually fell and Pol Pot and his regime took over the
capital city for nearly four years causing over a million deaths.
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Essay On The Cambodian Genocide
Throughout history, there have been countless cases of genocide throughout the world. The problem is that no one seems to know what leads up to the
genocide other than the obvious hatred of someone. After studying the cases of genocide, and the conditions in the country leading up to the
devastation, it is clear that war plays a major part in each of them.
Directly or indirectly, throughout the three cases of genocide we have studied war has played some type of part in them. In the case of the Jewish
holocaust depicted in Schlinder's list, the genocide takes place during World War II. Actually, the war itself is not the major part in Schlinder's list, but
to understand the meaning of this you must know who Oskar Schlinder is. A war profiteer, con man and a businessperson is some of the things used to
describe him, but the most important is war...show more content...
War is what leads to the start of the genocide and it is war that helps end it. Based on the information the book gives us one could deduce that if the
United States had not intervened the Khmer Rouge never would have taken over. Due to the US involvement, the Khmer Rouge gained complete
reign over Cambodia. From this point on Pol Pot's regime was able to act as they pleased with no sort of retaliation. Due to there being war, it
caused the world to have a blind eye on the genocide of the Cambodians. No one was able to help them or even fly into the country because of the
pressure the Khmer Rouge was putting on people outside of Cambodia. War effect on this genocide still took sort of a neutral stance, from starting it
and stopping it. Had the war with Thailand not occurred, the genocide would have possibly carried on. No matter how you look at it though, it was
not a good thing because it led to the death of countless people. Anytime death is involved in something, it never is a good outcome for
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Cambodian Genocide Essay: A Devastating Time Period

  • 1. Cambodia Genocide Essay The Cambodian Genocide was a devastating time period and had many effects on not only the people involved but the people who weren't. There were events that led to the Cambodian Genocide as well as events that led to the end of it. It began in 1975 and ended in 1979. Before In 1953 Cambodia gained independence after nearly a century of French rule. The country was ruled by a monarch, Prince Sihanouk. In 1970, Sihanouk was deposed in a coup while in a foreign country. General Lon Nol, gained power. He announced the plan of the Khmer Republic and sent the Army to fight the North Vietnamese in Cambodia. Sihanouk formed a small independent group with Cambodian Communists. The Khmer Rouge was lead by Pol Pot from 1962. During the early 1970s, the Cambodian Army faced two enemies: the North Vietnamese and Communist Khmer Rouge guerrillas....show more content... The Vietnamese Army invaded Cambodia in 1978 and took power from the Khmer Rouge. In early 1979 Phnom Penh fell and a puppet government was made. The Vietnamese left the Cambodia in 1989. After Three decades after the torture era came to an end, a court of justice was set up in order to try those who were responsible for the mass crimes of the Khmer Rouge. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia was formed in 2003 through a treaty between the United Nations and the government of Cambodia. It was given the power to prosecute the ones who were held most responsible for the violence in Cambodia. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia has only held two cases. The first one was about the "Dutch", commander of Tuol Sleng, who was charged for crimea against humanity and war crimes related to the torture and killings of 14,000 people. The second case included the second leader in the regime and Khieu Samphan, Ieng Sary, Ieng Thirit. They all were charged for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. Pol Pot had lost his life long Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Cambodian Genocide Essay The Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia's population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically, what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world's response to the genocide. The Cambodian Genocide has the historical context of the Vietnam War and the country's own civil war. During the Vietnam War, leading up to the conflicts that would contribute to the genocide, Cambodia was used as a U.S. battleground for the Vietnam War. Cambodia would become a battle ground for American troops fighting in Vietnam for four years; the war would kill up...show more content... Also, religious leaders like monks, and Christian missionaries would be killed. These victims would be persecuted, because they went against the ideals of communism, like the professionals and intellectuals being educated, the monks and missionaries being religious, and minorities going against Pol Pot's idea of a "pure" Cambodian society. The genocide's process and method of killing was through prisons and killing fields. The urban city dweller population was evacuated to the countryside, those who were elderly, frail, disabled, basically incapable of making the journey, and those who seemed to be against the new regime were killed on the spot. When the rest of the people reached the countryside they were forced to do farm work in an effort to put society back to an agrarian society starting at year zero. Many people would also die of starvation, malnutrition, and disease or for committing supposed crimes. Prison were also used, such as the now infamous prison S–21, that was once a high school that was used for some of the most brutal and gruesome killings. It was used to interrogate people and force people into admitting to having committed crimes. It was used from mid1975 to 1979. Approximately 17,000 people were killed here. People were forced into admitting to crimes through torture techniques, such as hanging, drowning, electric shock, and other methods. The prisoners were well documented, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Cambodian Genocide Bystanders The Cambodian genocide occurred in the late twentieth century in Cambodia; the Holocaust took place in the beginning of the twentieth century in Germany and Eastern Europe. In the Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust, individuals experienced a lack of allies because people were more concerned about self–preservation than they were about the other party. Bystanders, such as the United States and characters in Night, did not help because they valued their own safety over the safety of others. Allies were only motivated to help if they were sure it would disadvantage them. The United States was a bystander because supporting the Khmer Rouge was a safer option for their country. The United States was currently in the Vietnam and Cold Wars, so they were trying to balance power away from Vietnam and the USSR (Springer 2006). The United States was in a right vs. right ethical dilemma. It was right for them to protect their citizens by doing whatever necessary...show more content... Eliezer remembered a situation of a German stranger making a gesture of help: "A worker took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a wagon" (Wiesel 100). The man who threw the bread felt safe to do so because he was not in any danger if someone saw. Giving up the bread cost him very little, and he remained safe throughout the whole process. The worker was able to become an ally because he did not feel at risk. For the Jewish people in the concentration camps, standing up to officers would mean that they would also be targeted. When Eliezer's father was hit by a German officer, he didn't do anything. Fear prevented him from coming to his father's aid (Wiesel 39). If Eliezer had stepped in, he knew there would be significant repercussions for him. Eliezer chose not to be an ally because he felt that the need to protect himself was greater than the need to protect his Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Cambodia Genocide The communist group known as "Khmer Rouge" was lead by Pol Pot during the Cambodian genocide. The Genocide began in 1975 to 1979. Due to the leader shutting down schools, universities, hospitals, private institutions and factories, people died of overworking. People also died of starvation and illnesses. About 2 million people died in Cambodia when Pol Pot took power in the country. TheKhmer Rouge forces targeted religious groups and other ethnic groups and also banned the groups. In reality almost everyone was a target to them. The families were separated. The children and adults were sent to different camps. Anyone who attempted to disobey or refuse to do something was automatically shot and killed. The people in Cambodia did not live in...show more content... Cambodia is a small country in Southeast Asia. Before the Genocide, "Cambodia was run by France until 1953". Unfortunately the Genocide began a few years later, "The genocide was from 1975–1979". Before the genocide, the ethnic groups weren't messed with and were the majority, "The largest ethnic minority groups in Cambodia before 1970 were the Chinese and Vietnamese populations". Cambodia regained independence, "After years as a French protectorate, in 1953, Cambodia regained its independence with Prince Norodom Sihanouk as its ruler. But two things made Cambodia's future unstable". Cambodia wasn't but before anything, "First, Cambodia became independent in the midst of the Cold War, and the onset of the Vietnam Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Summary Of Cambodian Genocide Introduction: the cambodian genocide happened in 1975 when a communist guerrilla group known as the Khmer rouge and their leader pol pot seized power in cambodia after the vietnam war. The vision pol pot had was to bring cambodia back down to year zero and nationalize and centralize the peasant farming society. the way pol pot did it was by killing anyone who had anysort of education or was of ethnic or religious minority (world without genocide) Genocide: the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The eight stages of genocide: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation. Classification: In the beginning of the genocide pol pot and his men started to single out anyone with an education or were a religious minority (ie: teachers, monks, journalist, and the rich) and...show more content... Symbolization: since during the genocide anyone could have been convicted there wasn't much symbolization. Because no one was safe and anyone could have been convicted. Dehumanization: as the khmer rouge reigned over cambodia they didn't really dehumanize many of the victims because there wasn't any prime group they targeted. Organization: the khmer rouge had organized the militia at the camps to execute anyone who expressed emotion of any sort, anyone who couldn't keep up with the long hours of labor on a daily basis (ie elderly and children), and anyone of a ethnic group or ancestry and education. Polarization: there was no polarization because of the lack of two opposing groups. Preparation: there was no preparation they went straight to extermination. Extermination: the khmer rouge had no mercy towards extermination because no one was safe from the khmer rouge's wrath.
  • 6. Based on these statements the cambodian genocide was a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Genocide In Cambodia Introduction– Beauty and Darkness Cambodian is one of the newest influxes of immigrants from Southeast Asia. The beauty and the darkness of Cambodia imprinted in history. Cambodia, a country of fertile land and dotted rice fields, of famous and breath taking monuments and ancient temples, of arts and crafts, cultural attractions, and most definitely a history like no other. This is the country that exhibits one of the seven wonders of the world– that is the famous Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument that had ever built, significantly inCambodia. This ancient ruin attracts millions of tourist from all over the world. Unfortunately, set aside all of those captured beauty that Cambodia has, at one point in time in its ...show more content... The aftermath of this mass genocide made Cambodia known for its infamous "Killing Fields" during the time of Pol Pot and his men. Last but not least, the genocide nearly exterminated the population of two million Cambodians out of six millions (Yale University, 2003). According to Public Broadcasting Service, PBS, Vietnamese forces infiltrated into Cambodia in 1978. The Vietnamese goal was to put an end to the genocide caused by the Khmer Rouge. As a result, hundreds of thousands of Cambodian refugees escaped the mass continuum horror and fled to the border of Thailand. From that point and there, in 1979, refugee camps were established in the border of Thailand and sponsored by the United States for their involvement of the secret bombings in the early 1970's (PBS, Online Source). Today Today, the once beauty of peace and balanced nation of Cambodia is still struggling to overcome its dark history. Even after the post war was over, excess numbers of landmines are yet to professionally remove. These landmines are still scattered in deep forests of Cambodia, serving as dangerous remnants of war and resulting in an alarmingly high number of disabled people. Due to the weak and sometimes ineffective government, several illegal activities such as children sex trade continue to operate within Cambodia's borders (Yale University, 2003). Even Prior to the year 1979 In the United States, a Cambodian community was established in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Cambodia Genocide Essay The Cambodian Genocide was the result of imperialism, ethnic supremacy, ultra–nationalism, anti–colonialism, a power grab, and religion. It began with the Cambodian people struggling against French colonization and grew in inspiration from Vietnam (end genocide). The French believed that Cambodia was a gateway into China to expand their trade with Southeast Asia. The French occupied southernVietnam and wanted to expand their territory. There were many civil wars and invasions inCambodia fought between the Vietnamese and Thai, and it greatly affected Cambodia. While the French did help Cambodia become independent and grew their infrastructure, while exploiting Cambodian labor, they failed to educate Cambodian people and establish a solid and effective judiciary system (Cambodia tribunal). Thus began their feelings of anti–colonialism. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. used Cambodia as a base to regroup, but also bombed the country to kill suspected Viet Cong targets. This began their feelings of imperialism and ultra–nationalism. The Khmer Rouge began feeling great animosity towards the West for their influenced corruption to Cambodian land and its people. Between January and August of 1973, 300,000 Cambodians were killed by American bombers that had joined forces with Lon Nol, head of the Khmer Republic. The killing of so many Cambodian people fueled the Khmer Rouge to begin a power grab, where they staged a coup to take control of the government. They succeeded and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Cambodian Genocide Webster Dictionary defines the word genocide as; the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group. Cambodia was a mostly peaceful, small country in South Asia with a population of about 7 million. Imagined being brutally ripped from your family and never seeing them again, being ran out of your home, and never knowing what will happen next. In 1975, Cambodia hit all 8 stages of a genocide, being one of the deadliest genocides.The genocide began after The genocide first began after the Cambodian war with the Khmer Rouge taking over Phnom Phen with the help of U.S bombings. About 2 million people died during the genocide because of Khmer Rouge. Pol Pot, the leader of the Khmer Rouge, claimed that this would help return them to their basic times creating a utopia, even though he went in the other direction. Khmer Rouge was the group of cambodian communist that took control. Him and his followers, killed 25 percent of their population by murdering, overworking and starving them to death. They mainly targeted doctors, teachers, monks, journalists, the rich, artists, and/or anyone with an education. They also targeted various religious and ethnic groups during the genocide like, religious enthusiasts, Buddhists,...show more content... The Vietnamese only intervened in the genocide because Khmer Rouge forces began to launch attacks on Vietnam's borders (8 Stages of Genocide Cambodia). The reign of the Khmer Rouge finally ended in the year of 2000. After the genocide the country of Cambodia was left in ruins. "Since production began five years ago, the television show, "It's Not A Dream," has reunited members of 54 Cambodian families shattered by the genocide" states CNN in 2015. This is just one example of the many ways in which Cambodia's traumatized society is beginning to undertake the fraught, painful business of reckoning with their history Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Cause Of The Cambodian Genocide Have you ever thought what would happen if a group of strangers would break into your home? And later , you would be separated from your parents and also your brothers or sisters. This is what exactly happened in Cambodia in 1970. The Cambodian genocide is the cause of this horrifying experience for the Cambodian people and the nation. The Genocide started with a murderous group of people in Cambodia that was called The Khmer Rouge. The Khmer Rouge marched in the capital of Cambodia which is Phnom Penh, all young people and also uneducated teenagers were in the march. They started doing their work right away, they started forcing all the people of the towns to leave, leaving all their belongings and homes. Every person including the ones...show more content... Every religion was banned; all the monks were killed. The khmer people forced people to eat pork to insult and stop following their religion. Then the Khmer Rouge told and forced all the cambodian people to obey and respect Angkar Padevat which meant their " father and mother". Even music and radios were banned. they killed people for everything , like knowing a foreign language or laughing; it was very absurd. One Khmer slogan said : " To destroy you is no loss." People that escaped murder were going to be unpaid labour farmers and also working for a really long time. Another thing that was done is that they ate and slept in horrible places that were much different from their old home. When all these people got sick, diseases came and there was no cure or no medicine so people died. The only way the people could survive was to have a good ability to work. When the Khmer Rouge was gaining power the US Embassy did nothing to help with the horrifying events that were happening. They cared really little and neglected the victims. 3,314,768 people died in the genocide, almost 25 percent of the population in Cambodia because of the Khmer Rouge. Every person died in different and painful ways , like torture, forced labour and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Genocide In Cambodia Essay Before 1970, the biggest minority ethnic groups in Cambodia were the Vietnamese, the Chinese and the Muslim Cham. They composed about 15% of the Cambodian population, but the Khmer Rouge regime claimed that they only represented about 1% of the total population (Kiernan, 80). The group statically had written them off. The Vietnamese community was totally eradicated during the genocide. Around a hundred thousand people were driven out of Cambodia during the first year after the civil war in 1975 (Kiernan, 80). The ones who stayed in Cambodia ended being killed. In 1979, it was almost impossible to find a Vietnamese person who survived in Cambodia. Many witnesses of the genocide describe it as being a systematic racial extermination (Kiernan,...show more content... They were also attempting to destroy their culture, language and religion. Pol Pot wanted to break up the Cham people and he would not allow too many of them to "concentrate in one area" (Kiernan, 82). He forced Cham women to cut their hair short in the Khmer style, and not the way it should be according to their customs. As mentioned before, foreign and minority languages were banned, so the Cham people were banned from speaking Cham, only the Khmer language was allowed (Kiernan, 82). He even banned the traditional Cham sarong and forced everyone to wear the black costume. Eventually, their religious activities were also restricted. In 1975, Pol Pot government's hatred for Chams increased and the Cham people started to rebel. Authorities went to an island in the Mekong River in the attempt to collect all copies of the Koran (Kiernan, 82). The villagers protested this act and the Khmer Rouge trooped open fired into the crowd, and the Chams took up arms and killed half a dozen troops. The Khmer troops retaliated and massacred the Cham people and destroyed their homes (Kiernan, 82). The troops evacuated the island completely. Pol Pot's army emptied 113 Cham villages in the country. Islamic schools and the religion was banned, many were tortured into eating pork and were executed if they refused to do so. Around 100 000 Chams Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Significance Of The Cambodian Genocide The Cambodian genocide shows the loathsomeness of the human ability to torment and murder human beings, without a feeling of remorse, when the correct conditions are available. The underlying foundations of the Cambodian genocide are found in the Maoist political and economic beliefs of the Khmer Rouge administration. The most important leaders, all of whom studied in Paris in the 1950s and became active in the communist movement together, were Saloth Sar (who would later re–brand himself as Pol Pot), Ieng Sary, and Khieu Samphan. 30 The significance of their time together in France is that they developed what to them seemed a coherent political and economic model for the future of their home country, Cambodia.31 The last real stage in transforming Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Cambodian Genocide Memorial The museum has achieved outstanding things for the community, one of which is the museum and memorial for the Cambodian genocide. The organization campaigned for four years to get the first memorial for the genocide built in the United States. To this day, it is still the only one. They have launched four major exhibits since 2004 and have involved community feedback, because, ultimately, everything they do is to give back to them. Their goal is to educate the world about what happened during the genocide and to inspire other communities to do the same. Julia said, "It was built for the survivors. A space for them where they're not being acknowledged as victims of the genocide, but as survivors." Not only did they want to raise awareness of what happened, but also to bring attention to hope and healing that...show more content... She would read the song lyrics and start singing, and then she'd go back to sleep" She talked about how other survivors told her that singing brought back good memories, from before the genocide. She explained,"[The songs] make them feel light, not heavy anymore". A lot of what working with survivors entails is building trust. Julia explained how during the genocide, trust was misleading because the Khmer Rouge manipulated everyone into fearing one another. Another important aspect of their programming is the youth they serve. Children of refugees go to the Cambodian Association of Illinois in order to connect to their family's culture. Julia mentioned that it's important to provide them with that opportunity because mainstream society doesn't. The organization also works with refugees and immigrants from all over the world, whether it be through volunteering or collaboration. They want to make sure that no refugee feels alienated. Julia stated, "Everyone, at one point their lives, came here as a refugee or as an immigrant and we should be respected as a human beings. We shouldn't be judged based on our background, our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Rwanda and Cambodian Genocide Essay [pic] [pic] Many times we may hear but not respond, we see and don't move and having the ability to take action we don't even move a finger until the situation is out of control. It's amazing how ignorant and stubborn the human race can be. This is exactly the response of many nations when it comes to genocide. Genocide is the systematic killing of all the people from a national, ethnic, or religious group. Two of the most recent genocides in history are the genocide of Rwanda and the genocide of Cambodia. The genocide of Cambodia started on the year of 1975 and ended on 1979. This is considered the Khmer Pogue period, where Pol Pot , Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, Khieu Samphan and the Khmer Rouge Communist party took over ...show more content... The Hutu had no heart when they brutally killed the large percentage of Tutsi all they cared about was cleaning their country of the "Cockroaches" as they would say. On the other hand, in the Cambodian genocide the targets weren't assassinated on site by the soldiers. They had a similar death of those in the Jewish Holocaust. They were sent into the Killing Fields where a great quantity of Cambodians were brutally assassinated and buried at a rough estimation of 1.7 to 2.5 million. The Khmer Rouge regime arrested and eventually executed almost everyone suspected of connections with the former government or with foreign governments, as well as professionals and intellectuals. You would be arrested for having any type of connection with anyone outside the country. The Khmer Rouge's polices were guided by its belief that the citizens of Cambodia had been tainted and corrupted by exposure to outside ideas, especially those from the capitalist West. The Khmer Rouge persecuted those who were educated, such as doctors and lawyers, and those who were or had been in the military or police force all which would later be assassinated. [ii] Its goal was to create a society in which no one competed against another and all people worked for the common good. This was accomplished through placing people in collective living arrangements, or communes. A commune was where various families were put together and had to work Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Cambodian Genocide Cambodian Genocide, Cambodia[edit source | edit] The Cambodian genocide began in 1975 when Pol Pot, a Khmer Rouge leader, attempted to for a Communist peasant farming society. About 1.5 million Cambodians died. [10] Demographic effects[edit source | edit] Many Cambodian youth were taken to Canada in the 1980s. Most came through private sponsorship programs or through the Canadian federal government as refugees. Many of these sponsorship programs were Christian organizations through the "Master Agreement" made with the Canadian government. Primarily these families became refugees in Montreal and Toronto. Other small amounts of refuges went to Ottawa, Hamilton, London, and Vancouver. Most of these refugees were of the lowest economic class in...show more content... Consequently, many have shown symptoms of PTSD. The amount of Cambodian genocide survivors with PTSD is five times higher than the average in the United States. Many survivors also experience panic disorder. [14] Many children who survived the Cambodian genocide may not have experienced directly during the time of the genocide, yet they still experienced psychological effects of the genocide through their parents. Parents often elicited anger towards their children following the Cambodian genocide. This anger was frequent and the episodes met the criteria for a panic–attack. When this anger was elicited within the home, trauma recall among the parent and the child was often triggered, resulting in catastrophic cognitions. [14] Groups of Cambodian refugees often fled to highly populated areas in the country in which they fled to. Within these countries, they often resided in poorer areas of the city, which were considered high violence areas. Those youth who experienced high violence in Cambodia then moved to high violence areas in other countries are at greater risk for developing PTSD. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Genocide In Cambodia When I was a young girl, I remember seeing the determination my parents had. They fought to provide a better lifestyle for me and my sisters. Every day was figuring out how they were going to put food on the table and to ensure homework was done. On the weekends, my parents made me dedicate time to read books or do something educational. I hated it and always complained, then they would lecture me about how hard it was for them to get an education and how good I had it compared to living in their country, Cambodia. Typically, I let them lecture and go about my day, however, one day I decided to actually listen. The stories I heard were shocking. My parents came from the horrific era when there was a genocide in their country. Basically, a huge Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Genocide In Cambodia Essay Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia which is about half the size of California and was ruled by the French until the Japanese could win the war. Cambodia borders the Gulf of Thailand, Thailand,Vietnam and Laos. Japan on the other hand surrendered the war so then the French took over in 1945. This time around the French allowed the Cambodians to have political parties and a constitution. Then in 1949 Cambodia was semi–independent according to a treaty. The French finally gave Cambodia their independence on November 9, 1953. King Sihanouk formed his own political movement in favor of his father from 1955–1970 then when his father died he named his movement the Buddhist Socialist which was not really socialist at all. In 1968 is when the...show more content... Khmer Rouge's interpretation of Leninist/Marxist/Maoist communist model made them believe that they could mold a classless society by eliminating all the social classes apart from peasants who are poor. The elimination led to annihilation of all careers marked by the intellectuals and religion. The many groups included teachers, lawyers,doctors and any religious figures. About more than 500,000 people died in the "killing fields" and more than a million died from starvation due to only eating 200 calories of rice each day. Those that complained about their labor or tasks were tortured in a detention center like the infamous S–21, and the would be killed. The bones of the people who died are filled up in mass graves all over the country. Pol Pot seized control of Cambodia and renaming the country Democratic Kampuchea. Pol Pot governed a huge part of the country behind the scenes. Pol Pot became prime minister in 1976 when Sihanouk resigned. At that time the borders between Vietnam and Cambodia were fighting and got very intense from 1977–1979, the Vietnamese had their 60,000 troops capture Phnom Penh and forced Pol Pot to flee back to the jungle where he would resume guerilla Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Humankind never seems to learn from its mistakes. Throughout history, there have been multiple occurrences of humans rights violations, most notably genocide. According to the United Nations, genocide is "committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group" ("What is Genocide?"). All genocides should be perceived as a serious crime against humanity, regardless of the number of people who perished. Still, while some genocides like the Holocaust are more well–known, others do not receive the recognition they deserve. In recent years, more victims have begun to speak up and share their stories. However, in cases such as the Cambodian Genocide, the world has only fleetingly glanced at the atrocities. In fact, the Cambodian Genocide is one of the most overlooked genocides in history due to the deceitful Khmer Rouge regime, the tragedies that befell the victims, and the international community's selfish actions. To start, the Khmer Rouge rose to power during a turbulent time in Cambodia, and their policies were founded on false promises. Cambodia had been a French colony for years until 1953, when they finally received independence. Norodom Sihanouk soon took over the government, but Lon Nol, his general, later secured Cambodia in a military coup (Krkljes). The country's tumultuous political history would allow the Khmer Rouge to establish control. Pol Pot, the leading figure of the Khmer Rouge, was a member of the Kampuchean Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. The Cambodian Genocide During The Vietnam War The Cambodian Genocide initially started during the vietnam war. Cambodia was practically in the middle of it working neutral. They still got bombed many times though, mostly from the US and communism eventually began trying to change something but what really happened was the Cambodian Genocide of the 20th century. The genocide ended with over 2,000,000 deaths. (P.P.I.C.) The Vietnam war would have to be the beginning to the genocide. The reasoning behind this statement is that Cambodia was pretty much in the center and even though they were neutral in the war they still got hit a lot by U.S. bombings who were targeting North Vietnamese sanctuaries in eastern Cambodia. This caused thousands of civilian deaths in Cambodia and this event may have been one of the leading causes to the genocide. The people of Cambodia began to flee into their capital city called Phnom Penh. Even though the U.S. did a lot of damage they were also giving Cambodia military support and after the Vietnam war Cambodia lost that support. Cambodia ended up with a corrupt government with a weak military and economy. (P.P.I.C.) ...show more content... Pol Pot took advantage of Cambodia's corrupt government and their lack of military support from the U.S. after the Vietnam war. Not only that but during the Vietnam war Pol Pot started a civil war within cambodia with his army which greatly weakened Cambodia's army who was protecting themselves from North Vietnam but also fighting off Pol Pot's army, the leader of Cambodia eventually fell and Pol Pot and his regime took over the capital city for nearly four years causing over a million deaths. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On The Cambodian Genocide Throughout history, there have been countless cases of genocide throughout the world. The problem is that no one seems to know what leads up to the genocide other than the obvious hatred of someone. After studying the cases of genocide, and the conditions in the country leading up to the devastation, it is clear that war plays a major part in each of them. Directly or indirectly, throughout the three cases of genocide we have studied war has played some type of part in them. In the case of the Jewish holocaust depicted in Schlinder's list, the genocide takes place during World War II. Actually, the war itself is not the major part in Schlinder's list, but to understand the meaning of this you must know who Oskar Schlinder is. A war profiteer, con man and a businessperson is some of the things used to describe him, but the most important is war...show more content... War is what leads to the start of the genocide and it is war that helps end it. Based on the information the book gives us one could deduce that if the United States had not intervened the Khmer Rouge never would have taken over. Due to the US involvement, the Khmer Rouge gained complete reign over Cambodia. From this point on Pol Pot's regime was able to act as they pleased with no sort of retaliation. Due to there being war, it caused the world to have a blind eye on the genocide of the Cambodians. No one was able to help them or even fly into the country because of the pressure the Khmer Rouge was putting on people outside of Cambodia. War effect on this genocide still took sort of a neutral stance, from starting it and stopping it. Had the war with Thailand not occurred, the genocide would have possibly carried on. No matter how you look at it though, it was not a good thing because it led to the death of countless people. Anytime death is involved in something, it never is a good outcome for Get more content on HelpWriting.net