Tourism refers to the activity of traveling for pleasure or business purposes, often to places outside of one's usual environment. It involves a wide range of activities such as sightseeing, cultural experiences, adventure sports, culinary experiences, and more. Tourism has become a major industry worldwide, generating significant economic and social benefits for both host communities and travelers. Tourism can be domestic or international, and it has the potential to contribute to economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction. It can also have positive impacts on cultural exchange, environmental conservation, and community development. However, it can also have negative impacts such as overtourism, environmental degradation, and cultural commodification. Overall, tourism plays a significant role in the global economy and has the potential to contribute to sustainable development if managed responsibly. IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM POSITIVE IMPACT OF TOURISM NEGATIVE IMPACT OF TOURISM TYPES OF TOURISM INSTITUTE OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN BANGLADESH TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES IN BANGLADESH TOP 10 TOURIST SPOT IN BANGLADESH In recent years, the Bangladeshi government has taken initiatives to promote tourism in the country by improving infrastructure, developing new tourist destinations, and providing incentives for investors. With its diverse natural and cultural attractions, Bangladesh has the potential to become a popular tourist destination in the future.

1. BANGLADESH
TOURISM IN

2. INTRODUCTION
Tourism refers to the activity of traveling for pleasure or business purposes, often to places outside
of one's usual environment. It involves a wide range of activities such as sightseeing, cultural
experiences, adventure sports, culinary experiences, and more. Tourism has become a major
industry worldwide, generating significant economic and social benefits for both host communities
and travelers.
Tourism can be domestic or international, and it has the potential to contribute to economic growth,
job creation, and poverty reduction. It can also have positive impacts on cultural exchange,
environmental conservation, and community development. However, it can also have negative
impacts such as overtourism, environmental degradation, and cultural commodification.
Overall, tourism plays a significant role in the global economy and has the potential to contribute to
sustainable development if managed responsibly.

3. IMPORTANCE OFTOURISM
Tourism is an important industry that contributes to the economic, social, and cultural development of both host
communities and travelers. Here are some of the key reasons why tourism is important:
1. Economic benefits: Tourism is a significant source of income for many countries, providing employment
opportunities and contributing to the growth of local businesses. It also generates foreign exchange earnings,
which can help to support a country's balance of payments.
2. Job creation: The tourism industry provides employment opportunities for people in various sectors, such as
accommodation, transportation, food and beverage, and entertainment. This helps to reduce unemployment rates
and stimulate economic growth.
3. Cultural exchange: Tourism can promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation by exposing travelers to
different customs, traditions, and ways of life. This can help to break down barriers and stereotypes between
people from different cultures.
4. Environmental conservation: Tourism can provide incentives for the preservation and protection of natural
resources, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. This can help to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems
while also supporting sustainable development.
5. Community development: Tourism can support community development by providing opportunities for local
people to participate in the industry through employment, entrepreneurship, and the sale of goods and services.
This can help to reduce poverty and improve living standards.
Overall, tourism has the potential to contribute significantly to the economic, social, and cultural well-being of host
communities and travelers alike. However, it is important to manage tourism responsibly to ensure that its benefits are
maximized while minimizing its negative impacts.

4. POSITIVEIMPACT OFTOURISM
Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on host communities and the environment. Here are
some of the key impacts of tourism:
1. Economic benefits: Tourism can provide employment opportunities and contribute to the growth of
local businesses, generating income and foreign exchange earnings for the host country.
2. Infrastructure development: Tourism can create incentives for the development of infrastructure
such as roads, airports, and public facilities, which can benefit both tourists and local residents.
3. Cultural exchange: Tourism can promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, exposing
travelers to different customs, traditions, and ways of life.
4. Environmental conservation: Tourism can provide incentives for the preservation and protection of
natural resources, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, by generating revenue for
conservation efforts.
5. Community development: Tourism can support community development by providing opportunities
for local people to participate in the industry through employment, entrepreneurship, and the sale of
goods and services.

5. NEGATIVEIMPACTOFTOURISM
1. Environmental degradation: Tourism can lead to environmental degradation through the overuse of
natural resources, pollution, and disruption of ecosystems.
2. Cultural commodification: Tourism can lead to the commercialization and commodification of
culture, with traditional customs and practices being transformed into products for tourist
consumption.
3. Overtourism: Tourism can lead to overcrowding and strain on infrastructure and resources, causing
negative impacts on the local community and environment.
4. Social and cultural impacts: Tourism can lead to social and cultural changes in the host community,
with traditional lifestyles and values being altered to accommodate the needs and expectations of
tourists.
5. Economic leakage: Tourism can result in economic leakage, with a significant proportion of the
revenue generated by the industry flowing out of the host country to foreign-owned businesses.
Overall, tourism can have significant impacts on host communities and the environment, both positive and
negative. It is important to manage tourism responsibly to ensure that its benefits are maximized while
minimizing its negative impacts.

6. TYPESOFTOURISM
There are many different types of tourism that cater to different interests and travel styles. Here are some of the most common
types of tourism:
1. Adventure tourism: This type of tourism involves activities such as hiking, rock climbing, kayaking, and other physically
demanding outdoor activities.
2. Cultural tourism: Cultural tourism focuses on the exploration of cultural heritage and traditions, including historical sites,
museums, and cultural events.
3. Ecotourism: This type of tourism is focused on nature and wildlife conservation, sustainable travel practices, and
responsible travel to natural areas.
4. Medical tourism: Medical tourism involves traveling to another country for medical treatment, often for procedures that
are not available or are more expensive in the traveler's home country.
5. Educational tourism: Educational tourism involves travel for the purpose of learning, such as attending language courses
or cultural exchange programs.
6. Culinary tourism: Culinary tourism involves exploring the local cuisine and culinary traditions of a destination, including
food and wine tours, cooking classes, and farm-to-table experiences.
7. Sports tourism: Sports tourism involves traveling for the purpose of participating in or watching sports events, such as the
Olympics, World Cup, or major sporting tournaments.
8. Wellness tourism: This type of tourism focuses on improving health and wellbeing through activities such as yoga retreats,
meditation, spa treatments, and fitness programs.
9. Religious tourism: Religious tourism involves travel to religious sites and pilgrimages for spiritual purposes, such as
visiting holy shrines or attending religious festivals.
These are just a few examples of the many types of tourism that exist. Each type of tourism offers unique experiences and
opportunities for travelers to explore their interests and passions.

7. INSTITUTEOFTOURISMMANAGEMENTINBANGLADESH
There are several institutions in Bangladesh that offer tourism management programs at different levels. Here
are some of the most well-known institutions for tourism management in Bangladesh:
1. Dhaka University: Dhaka University's Faculty of Business Studies offers a Bachelor of Business
Administration (BBA) program in Tourism and Hospitality Management.
2. Shahjalal University of Science and Technology: Shahjalal University of Science and Technology offers a
Bachelor of Tourism and Hospitality Management (BTHM) program.
3. Premier University: Premier University in Chittagong offers a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
program in Tourism and Hospitality Management.
4. Bangladesh Tourism Board Training Institute: The Bangladesh Tourism Board Training Institute offers
training programs for professionals in the tourism industry.
5. Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management: The Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management in Sylhet
offers diploma and certificate courses in tourism and hospitality management.
These institutions offer a range of programs at different levels, from certificate and diploma courses to
undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs. They aim to provide students with the skills and knowledge
necessary to pursue careers in the tourism industry, which is an important and growing sector in Bangladesh.

8. WHEREISBANGLADESH?

9. TOURISMOPPORTUNITIESINBANGLADESH
Bangladesh has a range of tourism opportunities that offer unique experiences to visitors. Here are some of the key
tourism opportunities in Bangladesh:
1. Cultural tourism: Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites and monuments that attract
visitors from around the world. Some of the most popular cultural attractions include the ancient Buddhist ruins in
Paharpur, the Mughal-era fortifications in Sonargaon, and the Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka.
2. Ecotourism: Bangladesh is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from the world's largest delta to the world's
largest mangrove forest. Ecotourism opportunities include visiting the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage
Site and the world's largest mangrove forest, and exploring the country's many national parks and wildlife
sanctuaries.
3. Adventure tourism: Adventure tourism opportunities in Bangladesh include trekking in the Chittagong Hill Tracts,
rock climbing in Cox's Bazar, and rafting on the Sangu River.
4. Beach tourism: Bangladesh has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, with many beautiful beaches that are
popular with visitors. Cox's Bazar, the world's longest natural sea beach, is a major attraction for domestic and
international tourists.
5. Religious tourism: Bangladesh has a rich religious heritage, with many important pilgrimage sites for Hindus,
Buddhists, and Muslims. Some of the most popular religious attractions include the ancient Buddhist ruins in
Paharpur, the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka, and the temples of Puthia in Rajshahi.
6. River tourism: Bangladesh is known as the "land of rivers", with over 700 rivers flowing through the country. River
tourism opportunities include boat tours of the Sundarbans, river cruises on the Brahmaputra River, and visits to
the traditional riverine communities along the country's many waterways.
These are just a few examples of the many tourism opportunities that Bangladesh has to offer. With its rich cultural
heritage, diverse ecosystems, and welcoming people, Bangladesh is a unique and fascinating destination for travelers.

10. Bangladesh is a beautiful country with a rich history, culture, and
natural beauty, making it a potential tourist destination. Although
tourism is not yet a major industry in Bangladesh, the
government has been taking steps to promote tourism in the
country, and there are a number of interesting places to visit.

11. TOP
10
TOURIST SPOT IN
BANGLADESH

12. COX’SBAZAR
This is a popular beach town on the Bay of
Bengal, with a long stretch of sandy beach,
vibrant nightlife, and water sports activities.

13. SUNDARBAN
This is the world's largest mangrove forest
and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to
the Bengal tiger and other wildlife.

14. SRIMANGAL
Known as the tea capital of Bangladesh,
Srimangal is famous for its tea plantations,
scenic beauty, and hiking trails.

15. OLDDHAKA
The capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka is a
bustling metropolis with a rich history,
culture, and cuisine.

16. RANGAMATI
Located in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region,
Rangamati is a beautiful hilly district with a
large lake, waterfalls, and indigenous
communities.

17. PAHARPUR
This is an ancient archaeological site and
UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring the
ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery.

18. CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS
This is a beautiful hilly area in southeastern
Bangladesh and is known for its rich cultural
heritage and scenic beauty.

19. LALBAGH FORT
This Mughal-era fort is a popular tourist
attraction and is located in the old part of
Dhaka.

20. AHSANMANZIL
This is a beautiful pink palace located on the
banks of the Buriganga River. It was the
residence of the Nawab of Dhaka during the
British era.

21. BAGERHAT
This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is
known for its 15th-century mosque and
other historical sites.

22. In recent years, the Bangladeshi government
has taken initiatives to promote tourism in
the country by improving infrastructure,
developing new tourist destinations, and
providing incentives for investors. With its
diverse natural and cultural attractions,
Bangladesh has the potential to become a
popular tourist destination in the future.

23. THANKYOU!

24. SIHAB
MAHMUD
sihab.shuvo@gmail.com